Wind-light composite energy adjusting and storing building outer skin sunshade integrated component

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-light composite energy adjusting and storing building outer skin sunshade integrated component, and mainly relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings. Comprising a movable frame arranged on the outer side of a building main body, the movable frame is rotationally connected with a plurality of parallel sun visors, each sun visor is provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels, a transverse rod is slidably connected to the movable frame, a first guide column is arranged at the end of the transverse rod, and a second guide column is arranged at the end of the transverse rod. A sliding groove in sliding contact with the first guide column is formed in the swing rod. The device has the beneficial effects that the problem that the angle of the sun shield cannot be adjusted is solved, the photovoltaic panel is made to change along with the change of the sunlight angle, and therefore the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving buildings, and particularly to an integrated component for adjusting and storing wind-solar combined energy and shading the outer skin of a building. Background Art

[0002] Currently, energy-saving technologies related to buildings are mainly divided into two categories: passive energy-saving and active energy-saving. The former, such as an external shading system related to a building, although it can effectively block light from entering the room, reduce the photothermal effect formed by outdoor sunlight indoors, keep the room at a suitable temperature, reduce the energy consumption of indoor air conditioners, and achieve energy-saving effects, it belongs to passive energy-saving.

[0003] Under the background of the development of green buildings and the integration of photovoltaic buildings, developed countries in Europe, America, Japan, etc. have begun to combine solar photovoltaic technology with building shading systems to jointly achieve active energy-saving in buildings. For example, foreign patent JP63067788 "Outdoor casting structure for solar cell system" discloses a fixed external solar shading panel, with a photovoltaic panel installed on the shading panel. Based on the photovoltaic effect of semiconductors, when sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel of the semiconductor material, photons excite electrons in the semiconductor, generating electron-hole pairs. Under the action of the built-in electric field, electrons and holes are separated and move in different directions, forming a potential difference. When the circuit is connected, an electric current is generated, thereby directly converting light energy into electrical energy and achieving the effect of active energy-saving. However, the existing shading panels are generally fixed on the outer surface of the building, and this structure cannot make the photovoltaic panels change with the change of the solar illumination angle, which to a certain extent affects the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated component for adjusting and storing wind-solar combined energy and shading the outer skin of a building, to solve the problem that the shading panel cannot adjust the angle, so that the photovoltaic panel changes with the change of the solar illumination angle, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An integrated component for adjusting and storing wind-solar combined energy and shading the outer skin of a building includes a movable frame arranged outside the building main body. A plurality of mutually parallel shading panels are rotatably connected to the movable frame. A plurality of photovoltaic panels are arranged on the shading panels. The integrated component further includes a swing rod rotatably connected to the plurality of shading panels at the same time. A cross bar is slidably connected to the movable frame. A first guide post is arranged at the end of the cross bar. A chute in sliding contact with the first guide post is arranged on the swing rod.

[0007] Further, a turntable is rotatably connected to the movable frame, a spiral groove is provided on the turntable, and rollers that are in sliding contact with the spiral groove are provided at the ends of the cross bar.

[0008] Further, a driven wheel is provided on one side of the turntable, a plurality of second guide posts are provided on the driven wheel, a rotary motor is provided on the movable frame, a driving wheel is rotatably connected to the movable end of the rotary motor, and an arc groove and a spiral groove that communicate with each other are provided on the side surface of the driving wheel. The arc groove is in sliding contact with the second guide posts and restricts the rotation of the turntable on the movable frame, the spiral groove is in sliding contact with the second guide posts and drives the turntable to rotate on the movable frame, and there is a notch between the arc groove and the spiral groove for the plurality of second guide posts to slide in or out.

[0009] Further, a stop block is provided on the movable frame, and limit blocks that are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the stop block and are connected to the cross bar are further included, and the two limit blocks are respectively in contact with the two sides of the stop block.

[0010] Further, the limit blocks are slidably connected to the cross bar, a first sliding plate is slidably connected to the cross bar, first convex blocks are respectively provided at both ends of the first sliding plate, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the first convex blocks, and a plurality of first grooves that are in contact with the protrusions are provided on the limit blocks.

[0011] Further, a screw is threadedly connected to the cross bar, a second groove is provided on the first sliding plate, and a second convex block that is rotatably connected to the second groove is provided at the end of the screw, and both sides of the second convex block are respectively in contact with the second groove.

[0012] Further, a plurality of fixing ears are respectively provided on both sides of the movable frame, and a plurality of Z-shaped blocks are further included. The Z-shaped block includes a first horizontal side, a second horizontal side, and a vertical side connecting the first horizontal side and the second horizontal side. The vertical side and the second horizontal side are respectively in contact with the fixing ears, the first horizontal side is detachably connected to the movable frame, a second sliding plate is slidably connected to the second horizontal side, a plurality of embedding blocks are provided on the second sliding plate, and a plurality of embedding grooves for the embedding blocks to pass through are provided on the fixing ears, and both sides of the embedding blocks are respectively in contact with the embedding grooves.

[0013] Further, a guide rod that is slidably connected to the second sliding plate is provided on the second horizontal side, a nut is threadedly connected to the end of the guide rod, a return spring is provided between the nut and the second sliding plate, a push block is slidably connected to the second horizontal side, a wedge block is provided at the end of the push block, an inclined surface is provided at the end of the wedge block, and the upper side surface and the inclined surface of the wedge block are respectively in contact with the second sliding plate.

[0014] Further, a plurality of S-shaped wind blades are rotatably connected to the movable frame, and a vertical axis wind turbine provided on the movable frame is further included, and the movable end of the vertical axis wind turbine is connected to the S-shaped wind blades.

[0015] Further, it further includes a control unit disposed on the movable frame, and the control unit includes a sensor, a controller, a communication module, and an inverter.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. Fix the movable frame on the outside of the building main body. The sunshade provided on the movable frame can effectively block light from entering the room, reduce the photothermal effect formed by outdoor sunlight in the room, keep the room at a suitable temperature, reduce the energy consumption of indoor air conditioners, and achieve an energy-saving effect;

[0018] When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel of the semiconductor material, photons excite electrons in the semiconductor to generate electron-hole pairs. Under the action of the built-in electric field, the electrons and holes are separated and move in different directions to form a potential difference. When the circuit is connected, an electric current is generated, thereby directly converting light energy into electrical energy and achieving the effect of active energy saving;

[0019] When the angle of sunlight changes, slide the cross bar on the movable frame. Through the cooperation between the cross bar, the first guide post, the swing rod, and the chute, the angles of several sunshades on the outside of the building main body are adjusted simultaneously, so that the photovoltaic panels on the sunshades change with the change of the sunlight angle and always stay at the optimal position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the effect of photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic panels;

[0020] 2. In the initial state, through the cooperation between the driven wheel, the second guide post, and the arc-shaped groove, the rotation of the limiting turntable on the movable frame will be restricted, avoiding the angle of the sunshade being inadvertently changed by external forces, resulting in the photovoltaic panel on the sunshade deviating from the optimal angle, thereby improving the effect of photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic panel;

[0021] When it is necessary to change the angle of the photovoltaic panel, drive the driving wheel to rotate on the movable frame through the rotating motor. Through the cooperation between the driving wheel, the spiral groove, and the second guide post, drive the driven wheel to rotate on the movable frame, and through the cooperation between the spiral groove and the roller, drive the cross bar to slide on the movable frame, and through the cooperation between the cross bar, the first guide post, and the chute, thereby adjusting the angles of several sunshades on the outside of the building main body simultaneously. In addition, through the cooperation between the spiral groove and the roller, the position of the cross bar can be continuously adjusted in a small amplitude, so as to slowly change the position of the sunshade in a small amplitude, so that the sunshade slowly changes with the change of the sunlight angle and always stays at the optimal position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the effect of photovoltaic power generation of the photovoltaic panel;

[0022] In addition, since the distance between the notches is equal to the distance between adjacent second guide posts, when one of the second guide posts moves to the topmost end of the spiral groove, the next second guide post just enters the starting end of the arc groove from the notch, thereby ensuring the stability of the operation of the overall structure, avoiding interference phenomena, and then timely adjusting the angle of the sunshade panel to improve the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel;

[0023] 3. When the distance between the sunshade panels or the size of the sunshade panel changes, the limiting block slides on the cross bar, and the resistance generated by the contact between the limiting block and the two stoppers restricts the movement range of the cross bar on the movable seat, realizing the hard limit of the cross bar sliding, adjusting the movement range of the sunshade panel, and avoiding interference between the photovoltaic panels on the sunshade panel and adjacent sunshade panels or movable frames, resulting in damage to the photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panels and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels;

[0024] After adjusting the movement range of the sunshade panel, rotate the screw on the cross bar. Through the cooperation between the cross bar, the screw, the second convex block, and the second groove, drive the first sliding plate to slide on the cross bar, and through the cooperation between the first convex block, the protrusion, the limiting block, and the first groove, restrict the sliding of the limiting block on the cross bar, avoiding the unintentional driving of the limiting block by external forces, affecting the movement range of the sunshade panel, resulting in its inability to reach the optimal irradiation angle, or interfering with adjacent sunshade panels, causing damage to the photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panels and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels;

[0025] At the same time, since the second concave block is rotatably connected to the second groove, during the rotation of the screw, the first sliding plate is prevented from rotating with the screw, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel;

[0026] 4. When installing the movable frame, first detachably connect the first horizontal side of the Z-shaped block to the movable frame through anchor bolts or expansion screws, fix several Z-shaped blocks on the outer surface of the building, then move the movable frame so that several fixing ears provided on both sides of the movable frame respectively move below the corresponding Z-shaped blocks. By moving the movable frame upward, the fixing ears move between the second horizontal side and the outer surface of the building, restricting the front-back movement of the movable frame on the outer surface of the building. At the same time, the side surface of the fixing ear contacts the vertical side, and the generated resistance restricts the left-right movement of the movable frame on the outer surface of the building; after adjusting the vertical position of the movable frame on the outer surface of the building, by pulling out the push block outward, the wedge-shaped block provided at the end of the push block slides out from the second sliding plate, and under the action of the resilience of the return spring, drives the second sliding plate to slide on the second horizontal side, so that several inserts provided at the end of the second sliding plate respectively enter the insertion grooves provided on the fixing ears. Through the resistance generated by the contact between both sides of the insert and the insertion groove, the up-down movement of the movable frame on the outer surface of the building is restricted, thereby fixing the movable frame on the outer surface of the building;

[0027] 5. During the process of fixing the movable frame, it is not necessary to move the whole movable frame to the lower part of the endmost Z-shaped block, which reduces the moving range required during the fixing process of the movable frame and improves the efficiency of fixing the movable frame. In addition, by corresponding the inlay blocks with different grooves and the fixing ears with different Z-shaped blocks, small and large adjustments in the vertical direction of the movable frame can be achieved, ensuring that several photovoltaic panels provided on the movable frame are located at the optimal lighting positions and simultaneously meeting the requirement of the sunshade panel for blocking sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure. Moreover, the cooperation of multiple inlay blocks and inlay grooves, as well as multiple fixing ears and Z-shaped blocks, prevents the movable frame from falling off the building outer skin after one of them fails, further improving the stability of the overall structure and ensuring the safety during the use of the sunshade panel.

[0028] 7. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the movable frame, slide the push block on the second transverse side. Through the cooperation among the wedge block, the inclined plane, and the second sliding plate, drive the second sliding plate to slide on the second transverse side, so that the inlay block slides out of the inlay groove until the upper side surface of the wedge block contacts the second sliding plate. At this time, the inlay block completely slides out of the inlay groove, releasing the restriction on the relative movement of the fixing ear with respect to the Z-shaped block, facilitating the adjustment of the position of the movable frame on the building outer skin, ensuring that several photovoltaic panels provided on the movable frame are located at the optimal lighting positions and simultaneously meeting the requirement of the sunshade panel for blocking sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure. In addition, when the upper side surface of the wedge block contacts the second sliding plate, the resistance generated after the contact will restrict the sliding of the second sliding plate on the second transverse side, eliminating the need to continuously press the push block by hand, further improving the efficiency of adjusting the movable frame.

[0029] 8. Monitor parameters such as light intensity, battery panel temperature, output voltage, and current through sensors. When the external irradiance drops below 600 W / m², the sensors will transmit the data to the controller in real time. The controller analyzes and processes the data, makes decisions based on preset algorithms and strategies, and issues commands to the inverter to adjust the working state of the inverter and change the position of the sunshade panel, so that the overall power generation gives priority to wind power generation. When the external irradiance rises above 600 W / m², photovoltaic power generation is given priority, thereby improving the effects of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation. Description of the Drawings

[0030] Attached Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the sunshade panel of the present invention.

[0031] Attached Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing rod of the present invention.

[0032] Attached Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross bar of the present invention.

[0033] Attached Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral groove of the present invention.

[0034] Appendix Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the driving wheel of the present invention.

[0035] Appendix Figure 6 is the present invention's appendix Figure 3 a partial enlarged view of part A in the figure.

[0036] Appendix Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the Z-shaped block of the present invention.

[0037] Appendix Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the second slide plate of the present invention.

[0038] Appendix Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the pushing block of the present invention.

[0039] Appendix Figure 10 is a schematic structural view of the S-shaped wind blade of the present invention.

[0040] Reference numerals shown in the drawings:

[0041] 1, building main body; 2, movable frame; 3, sunshade; 4, photovoltaic panel; 5, swing rod; 6, cross bar; 7, first guide post; 8, chute;

[0042] 9, turntable; 10, spiral groove; 11, roller; 12, driven wheel; 13, second guide post; 14, rotating motor; 15, driving wheel; 16, arc groove; 17, spiral groove; 18, notch;

[0043] 19, stop block; 20, limit block; 21, first slide plate; 22, first convex block; 23, protrusion; 24, first groove; 25, screw; 26, second groove; 27, second convex block;

[0044] 28, fixed ear; 29, Z-shaped block; 30, first horizontal side; 31, second horizontal side; 32, vertical side; 33, second slide plate; 34, insert block; 35, insert groove; 36, guide rod; 37, nut; 38, return spring; 39, pushing block; 40, wedge block; 41, inclined surface;

[0045] 42, S-shaped wind blade; 43, vertical axis wind turbine. Specific embodiments

[0046] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

[0047] The present invention provides an integrated component for regulating and storing solar and wind energy and shading the outer skin of a building, such as Figure 1 ,Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in Figure 3 , it includes a movable frame 2 arranged outside the building main body 1. A plurality of sunshade plates 3 arranged parallel to each other are rotatably connected to the movable frame 2, which can effectively block light from entering the room, reduce the photothermal effect formed by outdoor sunlight in the room, keep the room at a suitable temperature, reduce the energy consumption of indoor air conditioners, and achieve an energy-saving effect. A plurality of photovoltaic panels 4 are arranged on the sunshade plates 3. When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panels 4 made of semiconductor materials, photons excite electrons in the semiconductors to generate electron-hole pairs. Under the action of the built-in electric field, the electrons and holes are separated and move in different directions to form a potential difference. When the circuit is connected, an electric current is generated, thereby directly converting light energy into electrical energy and achieving the effect of active energy saving. It also includes a swing rod 5 rotatably connected to a plurality of sunshade plates 3 at the same time. A cross bar 6 is slidably connected to the movable frame 2. A first guide post 7 is arranged at the end of the cross bar 6. A chute 8 in sliding contact with the first guide post 7 is arranged on the swing rod 5. The cross bar 6 is slid on the movable frame 2, so that the first guide post 7 arranged at the end of the cross bar 6 is further in contact with the chute 8 arranged on the swing rod 5. The generated component force drives the swing rod 5 to move along with the cross bar 6. Since the swing rod 5 is rotatably connected to one end of a plurality of sunshade plates 3 at the same time, and the other ends of the plurality of sunshade plates 3 are rotatably connected to the movable frame 2, it will drive the swing rod 5 to swing around the other end of the sunshade plate 3 and drive a plurality of sunshade plates 3 to rotate around their other ends at the same time, thereby simultaneously adjusting the angles of a plurality of sunshade plates 3 outside the building main body 1, so that the photovoltaic panels 4 on the sunshade plates 3 change with the change of the sunlight angle and are always in the best position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the photovoltaic panels 4.

[0048] Preferably, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in Figure 4 , a turntable 9 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 2. A spiral groove 10 is arranged on the turntable 9. A roller 11 in sliding contact with the spiral groove 10 is arranged at the end of the cross bar 6. The turntable 9 is rotated on the movable frame 2. Through the contact between the spiral groove 10 and the roller 11, the generated component force drives the roller 11 to move along with the turntable 9. At the same time, since the cross bar 6 is slidably connected to the movable frame 2, it drives the cross bar 6 to slide on the movable frame 2 and, through the cooperation among the cross bar 6, the first guide post 7 and the chute 8, simultaneously adjusts the angles of a plurality of sunshade plates 3 outside the building main body 1. In addition, through the cooperation between the spiral groove 10 and the roller 11, the position of the cross bar 6 can be continuously adjusted in a small range, so as to slowly change the position of the sunshade plate 3 in a small range, so that the sunshade plate 3 slowly changes with the change of the sunlight angle and is always in the best position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the photovoltaic panels 4.

[0049] Preferably, as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a driven wheel 12 is provided on one side of the turntable 9. A number of second guide posts 13 are provided on the driven wheel 12. A rotary motor 14 is provided on the movable frame 2 to provide power for the rotation of the driving wheel 15. At the same time, compared with other power devices, the motor can more accurately adjust the angle of the sunshade 3, thereby improving the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4. The movable end of the rotary motor 14 is rotatably connected to a driving wheel 15. An arc-shaped groove 16 and a spiral groove 17 are provided on the side surface of the driving wheel 15. The arc-shaped groove 16 is in sliding contact with the second guide post 13 and restricts the rotation of the turntable 9 on the movable frame 2, preventing the angle of the sunshade 3 from being accidentally changed by external forces, resulting in the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sunshade 3 deviating from the optimal angle, thereby improving the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4. The spiral groove 17 is in sliding contact with the second guide post 13 and drives the turntable 9 to rotate on the movable frame 2, thereby slowly changing the position of the sunshade 3 with a small gap, so that the sunshade 3 changes with the angle of sunlight, always being in the optimal position for light power generation, and further improving the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4. There is a notch 18 between the arc-shaped groove 16 and the spiral groove 17 for a number of second guide posts 13 to slide in or out. Specifically, the distance between the notches 18 is equal to the distance between adjacent second guide posts 13, so that when the previous second guide post 13 slides out of the spiral groove 17, the next second guide post 13 can better slide into the spiral groove 17, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure operation, avoiding interference phenomena, and timely adjusting the angle of the sunshade 3 to improve the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0050] Preferably, as Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a stop block 19 is provided on the movable frame 2. It also includes limit blocks 20 respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the stop block 19 and connected to the cross bar 6. The two limit blocks 20 are respectively in contact with both sides of the stop block 19. By the resistance generated by the contact between the limit blocks 20 and the two stop blocks 19, the movement range of the cross bar 6 on the movable seat is restricted, realizing the hard limit of the sliding of the cross bar 6, preventing program errors or failures of the rotary motor 14 from driving the cross bar 6 to slide out of the specified range, resulting in interference between the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sunshade 3 and the adjacent sunshade 3 or the movable frame 2, causing damage to the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby reducing the cost and frequency of maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0051] Preferably, as Figure 6As shown, the limiting block 20 is slidably connected to the cross bar 6. When the distance between the sunshades 3 or the size of the sunshades 3 changes, the limiting block 20 slides on the cross bar 6, and through the cooperation among the stop block 19, the limiting block 20, the cross bar 6, the first guide post 7, and the sliding groove 8, the movement range of the sunshade 3 is adjusted to prevent the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sunshade 3 from interfering with the adjacent sunshade 3 or the movable frame 2, resulting in damage to the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4. A first sliding plate 21 is slidably connected to the cross bar 6. First convex blocks 22 are respectively arranged at both ends of the first sliding plate 21. A plurality of protrusions 23 are arranged on the first convex blocks 22. A plurality of first grooves 24 in contact with the protrusions 23 are arranged on the limiting block 20. After adjusting the movement range of the sunshade 3, slide the first sliding plate 21 on the cross bar 6 so that the plurality of protrusions 23 arranged on the first convex blocks 22 respectively slide into the plurality of first grooves 24 arranged on the limiting block 20. The resistance generated after the two sides of the protrusions 23 are respectively in contact with the first grooves 24 will limit the sliding of the limiting block 20 on the cross bar 6, preventing the limiting block 20 from being inadvertently driven to move by an external force, affecting the movement range of the sunshade 3, causing it to be unable to reach the optimal irradiation angle, or interfering with the adjacent sunshade 3, resulting in damage to the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0052] Preferably, as Figure 6 shown, a screw rod 25 is threadedly connected to the cross bar 6. A second groove 26 is arranged on the first sliding plate 21. A second convex block 27 rotatably connected to the second groove 26 is arranged at the end of the screw rod 25. The two sides of the second convex block 27 are respectively in contact with the second groove 26. By rotating the screw rod 25 on the cross bar 6, since the cross bar 6 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 is driven to move on the cross bar 6, and through the contact between the second convex block 27 arranged at the end of the screw rod 25 and the second groove 26, the first sliding plate 21 is driven to slide on the cross bar 6, thereby fixing the limiting block 20 on the cross bar 6 or releasing the fixing of the limiting block 20 on the cross bar 6, and further fixing or adjusting the movement range of the sunshade 3, preventing the photovoltaic panel 4 from being damaged, reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4, and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4. At the same time, since the second concave block is rotatably connected to the second groove 26, it is avoided that the first sliding plate 21 rotates along with the screw rod 25 during the rotation of the screw rod 25, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0053] Preferably, as Figure 7 and Figure 7As shown, a number of fixing ears 28 are respectively provided on both sides of the movable frame 2. It also includes a number of Z-shaped blocks 29. The Z-shaped block 29 includes a first horizontal side 30 and a second horizontal side 31, and a vertical side 32 connecting the first horizontal side 30 and the second horizontal side 31. The vertical side 32 and the second horizontal side 31 are respectively in contact with the fixing ear 28. The first horizontal side 30 is detachably connected to the movable frame 2. A second sliding plate 33 is slidably connected to the second horizontal side 31. A number of embedding blocks 34 are provided on the second sliding plate 33. A number of embedding grooves 35 for the embedding blocks 34 to pass through are provided on the fixing ear 28. Both sides of the embedding block 34 are respectively in contact with the embedding groove 35. The first horizontal side 30 of the Z-shaped block 29 is detachably connected to the movable frame 2 through a floor bolt or an expansion screw. A number of Z-shaped blocks 29 are fixed on the outer surface of the building. Then, the movable frame 2 is moved, so that a number of fixing ears 28 provided on both sides of the movable frame 2 respectively move to the lower part of the corresponding Z-shaped block 29. By moving the movable frame 2 upward, the fixing ear 28 moves between the second horizontal side 31 and the outer surface of the building, and the front-back movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building is restricted. At the same time, the side surface of the fixing ear 28 is in contact with the vertical side 32, and the generated resistance restricts the left-right movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building; after adjusting the vertical position of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building, by sliding the second sliding plate 33 on the second horizontal side 31, a number of embedding blocks 34 provided at the end of the second sliding plate 33 respectively enter the embedding grooves 35 provided on the fixing ear 28. The resistance generated by the contact between both sides of the embedding block 34 and the embedding groove 35 restricts the up-down movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building, thereby fixing the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building; at the same time, during the process of fixing the movable frame 2, it is not necessary to move the whole movable frame 2 to the lower part of the last Z-shaped block 29, reducing the moving range required during the fixing process of the movable frame 2 and improving the efficiency of fixing the movable frame 2; in addition, through the correspondence between the embedding blocks 34 and different grooves, and the correspondence between the fixing ears 28 and different Z-shaped blocks 29, small and large adjustments in the vertical direction of the movable frame 2 can be realized, ensuring that a number of photovoltaic panels 4 provided on the movable frame 2 are in the best lighting position, and at the same time meeting the requirement of the sunshade panel 3 for blocking sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure; in addition, the cooperation of multiple embedding blocks 34 and embedding grooves 35, and the cooperation of multiple fixing ears 28 and Z-shaped blocks 29 prevent the movable frame 2 from falling off the outer surface of the building after one of them fails, further improving the stability of the overall structure and ensuring the safety during the use of the sunshade panel 3.

[0054] Preferably, as Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, a guide rod 36 slidably connected to a second sliding plate 33 is provided on the second horizontal side 31, which serves to guide the sliding drive of the second sliding plate 33 on the second horizontal side 31. A nut 37 is threadedly connected to the end of the guide rod 36. A return spring 38 is provided between the nut 37 and the second sliding plate 33. By rotating the nut 37 at the end of the guide rod 36, the locking degree of the return spring 38 is adjusted to better push the second sliding plate 33 to reset, so as to restrict the movement of the fixing ear 28 relative to the Z-shaped block 29, and prevent the second sliding plate 33 from being accidentally pushed by an external force, resulting in the movement of the fixing ear 28 relative to the Z-shaped block 29, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 4 is in the best lighting position, while meeting the requirement of the sunshade panel 3 to block sunlight, and further improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure; A push block 39 is slidably connected to the second horizontal side 31. A wedge block 40 is provided at the end of the push block 39. An inclined surface 41 is provided at the end of the wedge block 40. The upper side surface of the wedge block 40 and the inclined surface 41 are respectively in contact with the second sliding plate 33. By sliding the push block 39 on the second horizontal side 31 until the inclined surface 41 provided at the end of the wedge block 40 is in contact with the second sliding plate 33, it drives the second sliding plate 33 to slide on the second horizontal side 31, so that the insert block 34 slides out of the insert groove 35 until the upper side surface of the wedge block 40 is in contact with the second sliding plate 33. At this time, the insert block 34 completely slides out of the insert groove 35, releasing the restriction on the movement of the fixing ear 28 relative to the Z-shaped block 29, facilitating the adjustment of the position of the movable frame 2 on the building exterior skin, ensuring that several photovoltaic panels 4 provided on the movable frame 2 are in the best lighting position, while meeting the requirement of the sunshade panel 3 to block sunlight, and further improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure; In addition, the resistance generated after the contact between the upper side surface of the wedge block 40 and the second sliding plate 33 will restrict the sliding of the second sliding plate 33 on the second horizontal side 31, and there is no need to continuously press the push block 39 by hand, further improving the efficiency of adjusting the movable frame 2.

[0055] Preferably, as Figure 10 shown, a plurality of S-shaped wind blades 42 are rotatably connected to the movable frame 2. A vertical axis wind turbine 43 is further provided on the movable frame 2. The movable end of the vertical axis wind turbine 43 is connected to the S-shaped wind blades 42. When the irradiance drops below 600 W / m2, it can be converted into wind power generation. The wind drives the S-shaped wind blades 42 to rotate, driving the cylinder and the eccentric shaft on the vertical axis wind turbine 43 to rotate, and then converting the mechanical energy into direct current electrical energy through a gear transmission mechanism and outputting it to the power grid, thereby realizing wind power generation. At the same time, the S-shaped wind blades 42 can increase the reverse thrust formed behind the wind blades, compensate for the negative pressure resistance, and accelerate the air flow, improving the efficiency of wind energy conversion.

[0056] Preferably, it further includes a control unit disposed on the movable frame 2. The control unit includes a sensor, a controller, a communication module, and an inverter. In the photovoltaic power generation system, parameters such as light intensity, panel temperature, output voltage, and current are monitored by the sensor; in the wind power generation system, the sensor monitors wind speed, wind direction, impeller speed, nacelle temperature, etc. Then the sensor transmits the data to the controller in real time. The controller analyzes and processes the data, makes decisions based on preset algorithms and strategies, and issues commands to the inverter to adjust the working state of the inverter. Specifically, in photovoltaic power generation, the controller controls the inverter to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic cells into alternating current that meets the requirements of the power grid or the needs of the load; in wind power generation, the controller enables the inverter to convert the alternating current with unstable frequency and voltage generated by the generator into stable and grid-connected alternating current to ensure the quality of the output electric energy. At the same time, the controller interacts with the outside world through the communication module. On the one hand, it sends the operation parameters and status information of the power generation system (such as power generation, equipment operation status, fault alarm, etc.) to the monitoring center, remote server, or other relevant devices through the communication module; on the other hand, it receives remote control commands and configuration parameters and adjusts the operation mode and parameters of the power generation system according to these commands. In addition, the control principle of the control unit is: when the irradiance reaches 600 - 1000 W / m2 or above, photovoltaic power is given priority; when the irradiance drops below 600 W / m2, wind power generation is given priority, thereby automatically rotating and adjusting the angle of the sunshade 3 to improve the effects of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation.

[0057] Embodiment 1

[0058] The present invention provides an integrated component for adjusting and storing wind-solar hybrid energy and sunshading on the building exterior skin, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown. The movable frame 2 is fixed on the outside of the building main body 1. A plurality of sunshades 3 arranged in parallel on the movable frame 2 can effectively block light from entering the room, reduce the photothermal effect formed by outdoor sunlight in the room, keep the room at a suitable temperature, reduce the indoor air-conditioning energy consumption, and achieve an energy-saving effect;

[0059] When sunlight shines on the photovoltaic panel 4 of the semiconductor material, photons excite electrons in the semiconductor to generate electron-hole pairs. Under the action of the built-in electric field, the electrons and holes are separated and move in different directions to form a potential difference. When the circuit is connected, current is generated, thereby directly converting light energy into electric energy and achieving the effect of active energy saving;

[0060] When the angle of sunlight changes, slide the cross bar 6 on the movable frame 2 so that the first guide post 7 provided at the end of the cross bar 6 further contacts the chute 8 provided on the swing rod 5. The component force generated drives the swing rod 5 to move along with the cross bar 6. Since the swing rod 5 is rotatably connected to one end of a plurality of sunshades 3 at the same time, and the other ends of the plurality of sunshades 3 are rotatably connected to the movable frame 2, it will drive the swing rod 5 to swing around the other end of the sunshade 3 and simultaneously drive the plurality of sunshades 3 to rotate around their other ends, thereby simultaneously adjusting the angles of the plurality of sunshades 3 outside the building body 1, so that the photovoltaic panels 4 on the sunshades 3 change with the change of the sunlight angle and always remain in the optimal position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the photovoltaic panels 4.

[0061] Embodiment 2

[0062] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figures 3 - 5 shown, in the initial state, one of the second guide posts 13 on the driven wheel 12 is located in the arc-shaped groove 16 provided on the driven wheel 12. When an external force acts on the turntable 9 inadvertently, the external force will act on the arc-shaped groove 16 through the driven wheel 12 and one of the second guide posts 13, and through the resistance generated by the contact between one of the second guide posts 13 and the arc-shaped groove 16, it will limit the rotation of the turntable 9 on the movable frame 2, avoiding the inadvertent change of the angle of the sunshade 3 by the external force, resulting in the deviation of the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sunshade 3 from the optimal angle, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0063] When it is necessary to change the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4, drive the driving wheel 15 to rotate on the movable frame 2 through the rotating motor 14 until the spiral groove 17 provided on the driving wheel 15 contacts one of the second guide posts 13. The component force generated by the contact between the two will drive one of the second guide posts 13 to move in the spiral groove 17 and drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate on the movable frame 2. At the same time, it drives the next second guide post 13 to move, and through the contact between the spiral groove 10 and the roller 11, the generated component force drives the roller 11 to move along with the turntable 9. At the same time, since the cross bar 6 is slidably connected to the movable frame 2, it drives the cross bar 6 to slide on the movable frame 2, and through the cooperation between the cross bar 6, the first guide post 7 and the chute 8, the angles of the plurality of sunshades 3 outside the building body 1 are adjusted simultaneously. In addition, through the cooperation between the spiral groove 10 and the roller 11, the position of the cross bar 6 can be continuously adjusted in a small amplitude, so as to slowly change the position of the sunshade 3 in a small amplitude, so that the sunshade 3 slowly changes with the change of the sunlight angle and always remains in the optimal position for photovoltaic power generation, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0064] Then one of the second guide posts 13 moves to the top of the spiral groove 17 and slides out through the notch 18. At the same time, since the distance between the notches 18 is equal to the distance between adjacent second guide posts 13, the next second guide post 13 just enters the starting end of the arc groove 16 through the notch 18, thus ensuring the stability of the operation of the overall structure, avoiding interference phenomena, and then timely adjusting the angle of the sunshade 3 to improve the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4. Finally, through the contact of the next second guide post 13 with the arc groove 16, the rotation of the turntable 9 on the movable frame 2 is restricted, so that the position of the sunshade 3 is slowly changed with a small gap, and the sunshade 3 changes with the change of the angle of sunlight, always being in the best position for light power generation, thereby improving the light power generation effect of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0065] Embodiment 3

[0066] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 3 and Figure 6 shown, when the distance between the sunshades 3 or the size of the sunshades 3 changes, the limiting block 20 slides on the cross bar 6, and through the resistance generated by the contact of the limiting block 20 with the two stoppers 19, the moving range of the cross bar 6 on the movable seat is restricted, realizing the hard limit of the sliding of the cross bar 6, adjusting the moving range of the sunshade 3, and avoiding the interference between the photovoltaic panel 4 on the sunshade 3 and the adjacent sunshade 3 or the movable frame 2, resulting in damage to the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0067] After adjusting the moving range of the sunshade 3, by rotating the screw 25 on the cross bar 6, since the cross bar 6 is threadedly connected with the screw 25, the screw 25 is driven to move on the cross bar 6, and through the contact of the second convex block 27 provided at the end of the screw 25 with the second groove 26, the first sliding plate 21 is driven to slide on the cross bar 6, so that several protrusions 23 provided on the first convex block 22 respectively slide into several first grooves 24 provided on the limiting block 20. By the contact of both sides of the protrusion 23 with the first groove 24 respectively, the resistance generated after the contact will restrict the sliding of the limiting block 20 on the cross bar 6, avoiding the unintentional driving of the limiting block 20 to move by external force, affecting the moving range of the sunshade 3, resulting in its inability to reach the best irradiation angle, or interfering with the adjacent sunshade 3, causing damage to the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby reducing the cost and frequency required for maintaining the photovoltaic panel 4 and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4;

[0068] At the same time, since the second concave block is rotatably connected with the second groove 26, during the rotation of the screw 25, the first sliding plate 21 is prevented from rotating with the screw 25, thereby ensuring the stability of the overall structure and improving the light power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0069] Embodiment 4

[0070] Based on Embodiment 1, as Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, when the movable frame 2 needs to be installed, first detachably connect the first horizontal side 30 of the Z-shaped block 29 to the movable frame 2 through anchor bolts or expansion screws, fix a number of Z-shaped blocks 29 on the outer surface of the building, then move the movable frame 2 so that a number of fixing ears 28 provided on both sides of the movable frame 2 respectively move below the corresponding Z-shaped blocks 29. By lifting the movable frame 2, the fixing ears 28 move between the second horizontal side 31 and the outer surface of the building, and restrict the forward and backward movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building. At the same time, the side surface of the fixing ear 28 contacts the vertical side 32, and the generated resistance restricts the left and right movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building; after adjusting the vertical position of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building, by pulling out the push block 39 outward, the wedge-shaped block 40 provided at the end of the push block 39 slides out from the second slide plate 33, and under the action of the resilience of the return spring 38, drives the second slide plate 33 to slide on the second horizontal side 31, so that a number of inserts 34 provided at the end of the second slide plate 33 respectively enter the insertion grooves 35 provided on the fixing ears 28. Through the resistance generated by the contact between both sides of the insert 34 and the insertion groove 35, the up and down movement of the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building is restricted, thereby fixing the movable frame 2 on the outer surface of the building; at the same time, during the process of fixing the movable frame 2, there is no need to move the whole movable frame 2 to below the last Z-shaped block 29, reducing the movement range required during the fixing process of the movable frame 2 and improving the efficiency of fixing the movable frame 2; in addition, through the correspondence between the inserts 34 and different grooves, as well as the correspondence between the fixing ears 28 and different Z-shaped blocks 29, small and large adjustments in the vertical direction of the movable frame 2 can be realized, ensuring that a number of photovoltaic panels 4 provided on the movable frame 2 are in the best lighting position, while meeting the requirement of the sunshade 3 to block sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure; furthermore, the cooperation of multiple inserts 34 and insertion grooves 35, as well as a number of fixing ears 28 and Z-shaped blocks 29, prevents the movable frame 2 from falling off the outer surface of the building in case of failure at one place, further improving the stability of the overall structure and ensuring the safety during the use of the sunshade 3;

[0071] When it is necessary to adjust the position of the movable frame 2, slide the push block 39 on the second horizontal side 31 until the inclined surface 41 provided at the end of the wedge block 40 contacts the second slide plate 33, driving it to slide on the second horizontal side 31, so that the insert block 34 slides out of the insert groove 35 until the upper side surface of the wedge block 40 contacts the second slide plate 33. At this time, the insert block 34 completely slides out of the insert groove 35, releasing the restriction on the movement of the fixed ear 28 relative to the Z-shaped block 29, facilitating the adjustment of the position of the movable frame 2 on the building exterior skin, ensuring that several photovoltaic panels 4 provided on the movable frame 2 are located at the best lighting positions, and at the same time meeting the requirement of the sunshade 3 to block sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure; in addition, through the contact between the upper side surface of the wedge block 40 and the second slide plate 33, the resistance generated after contact will limit the sliding of the second slide plate 33 on the second horizontal side 31, eliminating the need to continuously press the push block 39 by hand, further improving the efficiency of adjusting the movable frame 2;

[0072] In addition, by rotating the nut 37 at the end of the guide rod 36, the locking degree of the return spring 38 is adjusted to better push the second slide plate 33 to reset, so that it restricts the movement of the fixed ear 28 relative to the Z-shaped block 29, preventing the second slide plate 33 from being inadvertently pushed by an external force and causing the fixed ear 28 to move relative to the Z-shaped block 29, thereby ensuring that the photovoltaic panel 4 is located at the best lighting position, and at the same time meeting the requirement of the sunshade 3 to block sunlight, thereby improving the energy-saving effect of the overall structure.

[0073] Embodiment 5

[0074] On the basis of Embodiment 1, as Figure 10 shown, parameters such as light intensity, battery panel temperature, output voltage and current are monitored by sensors. When the external irradiance drops below 600 W / m2, the sensors transmit the data to the controller in real time. The controller analyzes and processes the data, makes decisions based on preset algorithms and strategies, and sends instructions to the inverter to adjust the working state of the inverter and change the position of the sunshade 3, so that the overall power generation gives priority to wind power generation. When the external irradiance rises above 600 W / m2, photovoltaic power generation is given priority, thereby improving the effects of photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation.

Claims

1. A wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component, comprising a movable frame (2) arranged outside a building body (1), characterized in that: The movable frame (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of sunshades (3) arranged in parallel with each other, the sunshades (3) are provided with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (4), and also includes a swing rod (5) rotatably connected to the plurality of sunshades (3) at the same time, the movable frame (2) is slidably connected to a cross bar (6), the end of the cross bar (6) is provided with a first guide column (7), and the swing rod (5) is provided with a slide groove (8) that is in sliding contact with the first guide column (7).

2. The integrated sunshade component for the exterior skin of a wind-solar hybrid energy storage building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A turntable (9) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (2), a vortex groove (10) is provided on the turntable (9), and a roller (11) is provided at the end of the crossbar (6) for sliding contact with the vortex groove (10).

3. The integrated sunshade component for the exterior skin of a wind-solar hybrid energy storage building according to claim 2 is characterized by: A driven wheel (12) is provided on one side of the turntable (9), and a plurality of second guide pillars (13) are provided on the driven wheel (12). A rotating motor (14) is provided on the movable frame (2). The movable end of the rotating motor (14) is rotatably connected to a driving wheel (15). The side surface of the driving wheel (15) is provided with an arc groove (16) and a spiral groove (17) which are interconnected. The arc groove (16) is in sliding contact with the second guide pillar (13) and restricts the turntable (9) from rotating on the movable frame (2). The spiral groove (17) is in sliding contact with the second guide pillar (13) and drives the turntable (9) to rotate on the movable frame (2). There is a notch (18) between the arc groove (16) and the spiral groove (17) for a plurality of second guide pillars (13) to slide in or out.

4. The integrated sunshade component for the exterior skin of a wind-solar hybrid energy storage building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable frame (2) is provided with a stopper (19), and also includes limit blocks (20) respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the stopper (19) and connected to the crossbar (6), and the two limit blocks (20) are respectively in contact with the two sides of the stopper (19).

5. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limit block (20) is slidably connected to the cross bar (6), a first slide plate (21) is slidably connected to the cross bar (6), first protrusions (22) are respectively provided at both ends of the first slide plate (21), a plurality of protrusions (23) are provided on the first protrusion (22), and a plurality of first grooves (24) in contact with the protrusions (23) are provided on the limit block (20).

6. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw rod (25) is threadedly connected to the cross bar (6), a second groove (26) is provided on the first slide plate (21), and a second convex block (27) rotatably connected to the second groove (26) is provided at the end of the screw rod (25), and two sides of the second convex block (27) are respectively in contact with the second groove (26).

7. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (2) is provided with a plurality of fixing ears (28) on both sides thereof, and also includes a plurality of Z-shaped blocks (29). The Z-shaped blocks (29) include a first transverse side (30) and a second transverse side (31), and a vertical side (32) connecting the first transverse side (30) and the second transverse side (31). The vertical side (32) and the second transverse side (31) are respectively in contact with the fixing ears (28). The first transverse side (30) is detachably connected to the movable frame (2). A second slide plate (33) is slidably connected to the second transverse side (31). The second slide plate (33) is provided with a plurality of embedded blocks (34). The fixing ears (28) are provided with a plurality of embedded grooves (35) for the embedded blocks (34) to pass through. The two sides of the embedded blocks (34) are respectively in contact with the embedded grooves (35).

8. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide rod (36) is provided on the second transverse side (31) and is slidably connected to the second slide plate (33). A nut (37) is threadedly connected to the end of the guide rod (36). A return spring (38) is provided between the nut (37) and the second slide plate (33). A push block (39) is slidably connected to the second transverse side (31). A wedge block (40) is provided at the end of the push block (39). An inclined surface (41) is provided at the end of the wedge block (40). The upper side surface of the wedge block (40) and the inclined surface (41) are in contact with the second slide plate (33) respectively.

9. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of S-shaped wind blades (42), and also includes a vertical-axis wind generator (43) arranged on the movable frame (2), wherein the movable end of the vertical-axis wind generator (43) is connected to the S-shaped wind blades (42).

10. The wind-solar hybrid energy storage building exterior sunshade integrated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a control unit arranged on the movable frame (2), the control unit comprising a sensor, a controller, a communication module and an inverter.

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