Planting system based on intelligent regulation and control and control method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting system based on intelligent regulation and control and a control method thereof.The planting system comprises a base, a plurality of supporting rods which are sequentially clamped into a whole in the vertical direction are installed on the base, breeding frames are assembled at intervals in the axial direction of the supporting rods, a water pump is arranged in the base, the interior of each supporting rod is hollow, and a plurality of built-in seats are embedded into the supporting rods; the built-in seats are arranged above the breeding frames in a one-to-one correspondence mode, a plurality of water filling pipes penetrating through the inside and the outside are arranged in the circumferential direction, a water outlet long pipe and a water inlet long pipe are arranged in the supporting rod, and the water inlet long pipe extends into the uppermost built-in seat from the bottom. The requirement for adjusting the planting space is met through the detachable supporting rods and the breeding frame, the height of the bottom of the valve seat can be correspondingly adjusted, and according to crops needing to be planted in different breeding frames, water needed in the breeding frames is flexibly changed so as to be accurately distributed; meanwhile, long-strip-shaped lamplight can be arranged on the side edges of the supporting rods, so that the water level and the lamplight in the breeding frames with different heights can be controlled in a layered mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and specifically to a cultivation system based on intelligent regulation and its control method. Background Art

[0002] In modern society, with the continuous advancement of the urbanization process, the issue of greening has received increasing attention from residents. To improve the quality of life, green plants have continuously entered people's daily lives. For example, rooftop greening, rooftop gardens, etc. are booming in large and small cities in China. Specific greening includes plant walls, potted plants, landscape greening, etc., which are increasingly favored by people. These greening plants can not only adjust the temperature and humidity to a certain extent, absorb carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, absorb some pollutants, purify the air, but also bring positive impacts to people's daily lives. And these greening measures usually require corresponding watering measures to ensure the normal growth of plants. If inappropriate watering means are adopted, it is not conducive to the cultivation of these plants.

[0003] The traditional manual watering mode generally uses a water pipe connected to a high-pressure tap water pipe for spraying, or scoops water with a container for splashing. If water is poured too fast, it will wash away part of the soil and cause some parts not to be thoroughly watered; if watering is slow, it will waste time and energy. For example, the patent application No. 201610782300.9, named "An automatic flow irrigation cultivation system", controls the water flow rate to make water automatically flow slowly from the highest point to the lowest point, and wets the surrounding medium along the water flow path to complete irrigation. The entire flow irrigation process can be automatically completed without human supervision. However, this irrigation method is too single. The water seeps layer by layer from the highest point and will only flow down when it overflows at each layer, resulting in a full water level every time irrigation is carried out. Excessively wet soil will cause plant roots to lack oxygen, suffocate, and rot, which is not conducive to plant growth and is prone to damage the soil structure.

[0004] To solve the above problems, this case is thus born. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation system based on intelligent regulation and its control method, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0007] (II) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method, including a base, on which a plurality of support rods are installed and are successively clamped vertically into one, and cultivation racks are assembled at intervals along the axial direction of the support rods. A water pump is provided inside the base. The inside of the support rod is hollow and is embedded with a plurality of built-in seats. The built-in seats are respectively arranged above the cultivation racks one by one, and a plurality of water irrigation pipes penetrating inside and outside are provided along the circumferential direction. The support rod is internally provided with a long water outlet pipe and a long water inlet pipe. The long water inlet pipe extends from the bottom to the innermost upper built-in seat, and the long water outlet pipe extends from the bottom to the bottom of the uppermost built-in seat inside the support rod. The long water outlet pipe is disconnected at each built-in seat to form a plurality of independent long pipes and communicates with the corresponding built-in seat. The output end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the long water outlet pipe.

[0009] As a preferred solution, further, an annular groove is opened at the bottom of the cultivation rack, and a limiting ring is connected to the upper side of the support. The cultivation rack can be clamped into the support for placement and limitation.

[0010] As a preferred solution, further, a through groove is opened in the middle of the built-in seat for the long water inlet pipe to be placed and penetrated. A slot adapted to the size of the long water outlet pipe is opened in the circumferential direction at the top of the built-in seat for the insertion of the long water outlet pipe. A plurality of water outlet ports are opened in the circumferential direction at the bottom of the built-in seat, and the relatively lower long water outlet pipe abuts against the lower side of the corresponding water outlet port.

[0011] As a preferred solution, further, the caliber of the water outlet port is smaller than the radial dimension of the water irrigation pipe, and the sum of the calibers of all the water outlet ports is as small as possible less than the sum of the radial dimensions of all the water irrigation pipes.

[0012] As a preferred solution, further, the water irrigation pipe penetrates through the support rod and slightly extends to one side thereof. A clamping seat is formed inside the cultivation rack. The clamping seat tightly sleeves on the outer wall of the support rod, and a groove corresponding to the water irrigation pipe is opened in the circumferential direction. The bottom of the groove is an inclined surface sloping downward outward.

[0013] As a preferred solution, further, a water stop assembly is arranged in the groove of each cultivation rack. The water stop assembly includes a limiting seat. The two sides of the limiting seat are connected to the two inner walls of the groove, and a sealing valve seat is connected through it up and down. A floating block is connected to the bottom of the sealing valve seat, and the inner side of the sealing valve seat is basically flush with the water outlet of the water irrigation pipe.

[0014] As a preferred solution, further, strip-shaped lights are installed on the side of the support rod, and the light brightness in the cultivation racks at different heights can be controlled separately.

[0015] A control method for a planting system based on intelligent regulation includes the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Place the cultivation racks on the brackets of each support rod, assemble the cultivation racks correspondingly, and install strip-shaped lights on the side of the support rod.

[0017] Step 2: When irrigation is required for a period of time, the water pump can be controlled to be turned on. Water is discharged through the long water outlet pipe into the uppermost built-in seat, and then drained from the irrigation pipe to irrigate the cultivation rack. The remaining water seeps down through the long water inlet pipe into the lower built-in seat for irrigation.

[0018] Step 3: When the water level monitor in the base water tank monitors that the internal water level remains basically unchanged, the water pump is automatically controlled to stop.

[0019] Step 4: According to the different crops to be planted in different cultivation racks, the height of the bottom of the valve seat is correspondingly adjusted to flexibly change the water required in the cultivation rack for precise distribution, and the lights are controlled in layers.

[0020] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0021] After adopting the above technical solutions, a planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0022] 1. An axially arranged long water inlet pipe and a long water outlet pipe are arranged inside the support rod. At the same time, built-in seats are placed inside the support rods at different heights of the cultivation racks, and a plurality of irrigation pipes are arranged radially. Most of the water can flow out through the irrigation pipes to irrigate the water source of the cultivation rack. A small part seeps down through the water outlet and is discharged through the long water outlet pipe into the lower built-in seat. Finally, the water discharged to the base is pumped by the water pump into the long water inlet pipe to drain water from top to bottom again, realizing the recycling of the water source. And the seeping water passes through the internal space of the support rod to further prevent water loss.

[0023] 2. The demand for the planting space is adjusted through the detachable support rods and cultivation racks. The height of the bottom of the valve seat can be correspondingly adjusted, and for different crops to be planted in different cultivation racks, the water required in the cultivation rack is flexibly changed for precise distribution. At the same time, strip-shaped lights can be installed on the side of the support rod, so that the water level and lights in the cultivation racks at different heights can be controlled in layers (the light at each layer can be independently adjusted).

[0024] 3. A water stop assembly is arranged inside each cultivation rack. The water stop assembly includes a limit seat. The two sides of the limit seat are connected to the inner walls of the two grooves. A sealing valve seat runs through it up and down. A floating block is connected to the bottom of the sealing valve seat. The inner side of the sealing valve seat is basically flush with the water outlet of the irrigation pipe, so that the floating block drives the sealing valve seat to move upward to close the irrigation pipe after being buoyed by water. Description of the Drawings

[0025] Figure 1 It is the assembly schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the strut of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Exploded schematic diagram of the connection between the cultivation rack and the strut of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at position A in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection between the cultivation rack and the strut of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the local structure at position B in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 Side view of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure, 1, base; 2, drawer; 3, strut; 4, cultivation rack; 5, card seat; 6, accommodating space; 7, bracket; 8, limit ring; 9, irrigation water pipe; 10, long water outlet pipe; 11, long water inlet pipe; 12, water outlet; 13, built-in seat; 14, through groove; 15, slot; 16, limit seat; 17, sealing valve seat; 18, floating block; 19, groove; 20, water pump. Detailed implementation manner

[0033] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the following further elaborates on the present invention in detail in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] As shown in the Figure 1-2 accompanying drawings, a planting system based on intelligent regulation includes a base 1, on which a plurality of struts 3 are vertically and sequentially snap-connected to form a single column. A plurality of brackets 7 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the struts 3, and a cultivation rack 4 is assembled on the brackets 7. The inside of the strut 3 is hollow, and a long water outlet pipe 10 and a long water inlet pipe 11 are arranged therein. A plurality of built-in seats 13 are embedded in the strut 3, and the built-in seats 13 are respectively arranged above the cultivation rack 4 in one-to-one correspondence. The long water inlet pipe 11 extends from the bottom to the uppermost built-in seat 13, and the long water outlet pipe 10 extends from the bottom to the bottom of the uppermost built-in seat 13 in the strut 3. The long water outlet pipe 10 forms a plurality of independent long pipes at each built-in seat 13 in a staggered manner and communicates with the built-in seat 13.

[0035] The specific assembly of the cultivation rack 4 is as follows: an annular groove is opened at the bottom thereof, and a limit ring 8 is connected to the upper side of the bracket 7, so that the cultivation rack 4 can be snapped into the bracket 7 for limited placement. Secondly, each cultivation rack 4 is respectively moved from the corresponding position of the strut 3 from top to bottom until it is tightened (first install the cultivation rack 4, and then sequentially assemble the struts 3 upward).

[0036] See the appendix Figure 3-4 As shown, a plurality of water injection pipes 9 penetrating inside and outside are provided along the circumferential direction of the side of the built-in seat 13, and water sources can be poured down into the corresponding cultivation racks 4. A through groove 14 is formed in the middle of the built-in seat 13 for the water inlet long pipe 11 to be inserted and penetrate. A slot 15 adapted to the size of the water outlet long pipe 10 is formed in the circumferential direction at the top of the built-in seat 13 for the insertion of the water outlet long pipe 10. A plurality of water outlet ports 12 are formed in the circumferential direction at the bottom, and the relatively lower water outlet long pipe 10 is placed against the lower side of the corresponding water outlet port 12 to receive the infiltrated water.

[0037] It should be noted that the caliber of the water outlet port 12 is smaller than the radial dimension of the water injection pipe 9, and the sum of the calibers of all the water outlet ports 12 is as small as possible compared to the sum of the radial dimensions of all the water injection pipes 9, so that most of the water flow can flow out from the water injection pipes 9 to irrigate the water sources of the cultivation racks 4, and a small part of the water infiltrates through the water outlet ports 12 and is discharged into the lower built-in seat 13 through the water outlet long pipe 10. Finally, the water discharged to the base 1 is pumped to the water inlet long pipe 11 by the water pump 20 to drain water from top to bottom again, realizing the recycling of water sources.

[0038] Furthermore, each cultivation rack 4 needs to stop watering after being fully watered. Otherwise, overwatering is not conducive to the growth of plants, and the water in the relatively upper cultivation rack 4 will overflow to the lower part in advance, resulting in waste of water sources. Therefore, a water stop assembly is arranged inside each cultivation rack 4.

[0039] See the appendix Figure 5-6 As shown, the water injection pipe 9 penetrates through the support rod 3 and slightly extends to one side thereof. A clamping seat 5 is formed inside the cultivation rack 4. The clamping seat 5 tightly sleeves the outer wall of the support rod 3, and a groove 19 corresponding to the water injection pipe 9 is formed in the circumferential direction (the bottom of the groove 19 is preferably set to be inclined downward and outward to facilitate water infiltration), and the water stop assembly is arranged in the notch. The water stop assembly includes a limit seat 16. Both sides of the limit seat 16 are connected to the two inner walls of the groove 19, and a sealing valve seat 17 is connected through it up and down. A floating block 18 is connected to the bottom of the sealing valve seat 17. The inner side of the sealing valve seat 17 is basically flush with the water outlet of the water injection pipe 9, so that the floating block 18 drives the sealing valve seat 17 to move upward to close the water injection pipe 9 after being buoyed by water.

[0040] A water outlet groove is provided on the base 1. The output end of the water pump 20 is connected to the bottom of the water outlet long pipe 10, and the input pipe is connected to the water tank. A water level monitor is arranged in the water tank. The water level needs to be monitored during each irrigation. When the water level remains basically unchanged, that is, the water injection pipes 9 at each cultivation rack 4 are basically closed, the water pump 20 can be stopped.

[0041] For different crops to be planted in different cultivation racks 4, the height of the bottom of the valve seat can be adjusted accordingly to flexibly change the water required in the cultivation rack 4 for precise distribution. At the same time, strip-shaped lights can be installed on the side of the support rod 3 so that the water level and lights in the cultivation racks 4 at different heights can be controlled in layers (each layer of light can be independently adjusted).

[0042] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method, including a base, on which a plurality of support rods are vertically and sequentially clamped into one, and breeding racks are assembled at intervals along the axial direction of the support rods. A water pump is provided in the base, and it is characterized in that: The inside of the support rod is hollow and embedded with a plurality of built-in seats. The built-in seats are respectively arranged above the cultivation racks and are provided with a plurality of water injection pipes penetrating inside and outside along the circumferential direction. The support rod is internally provided with a long water outlet pipe and a long water inlet pipe. The long water inlet pipe extends from the bottom to the uppermost built-in seat, and the long water outlet pipe extends from the bottom to the bottom of the uppermost built-in seat inside the support rod. The long water outlet pipe is disconnected at each built-in seat to form a plurality of independent long pipes respectively, and communicates with the corresponding built-in seat. The output end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the long water outlet pipe.

2. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular groove is formed at the bottom of the cultivation rack, and a limiting ring is connected to the upper side of the support. The cultivation rack can be clamped into the support for placement and limitation.

3. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove is formed in the middle of the built-in seat for the long water inlet pipe to be placed and penetrate through. A slot adapted to the size of the long water outlet pipe is formed in the circumferential direction at the top of the built-in seat for the insertion of the long water outlet pipe. A plurality of water outlet ports are formed in the circumferential direction at the bottom thereof, and the relatively lower long water outlet pipe abuts against the lower side of the corresponding water outlet port.

4. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The caliber of the water outlet port is smaller than the radial dimension of the water injection pipe, and the sum of the calibers of all the water outlet ports is as small as possible smaller than the sum of the radial dimensions of all the water injection pipes.

5. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water injection pipe penetrates through the support rod and slightly extends to one side thereof. A clamping seat is formed inside the cultivation rack. The clamping seat tightly sleeves the outer wall of the support rod and is provided with grooves corresponding to the water injection pipes in the circumferential direction. The bottom of the groove is an inclined surface downward.

6. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water stop assembly is arranged in the groove of each cultivation rack. The water stop assembly includes a limiting seat. The two sides of the limiting seat are connected to the two inner walls of the groove. A sealing valve seat is connected through the upper and lower parts thereof. A floating block is connected to the bottom of the sealing valve seat. The inner side of the sealing valve seat is basically flush with the water outlet of the water injection pipe.

7. The planting system based on intelligent regulation and its control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A strip-shaped lamp is installed on the side of the support rod, and the brightness of the lamp in the cultivation racks at different heights can be controlled independently.

8. The control method of a planting system based on intelligent regulation according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1, place the cultivation rack on the support on each support rod, assemble the cultivation racks correspondingly, and install a strip-shaped lamp on the side of the support rod; Step 2, when irrigation is needed for a period of time, the water pump can be controlled to be turned on, and water is discharged into the uppermost built-in seat through the long water outlet pipe, and water is drained from the water injection pipe to irrigate the cultivation rack. The remaining water seeps down through the long water inlet pipe to the lower built-in seat for irrigation; Step 3, when the water level monitor in the base water tank monitors that the internal water level height remains basically unchanged, the water pump is automatically controlled to stop; Step 4, according to the different crops to be planted in different cultivation racks, correspondingly adjust the height of the bottom of the valve seat, flexibly change the water required in the cultivation rack for precise distribution, and control the lights in layers.

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