Modularized adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses an under-forest edible mushroom modular adjustable cultivation support which comprises a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism comprises a mushroom bag cultivation frame, a first sliding groove, a rack, a sliding block, a triggering groove, a fixing groove, a fixing rod, a cultivation base and a driven gear. Through the cooperation of structures such as the fungus bag cultivation frame and the fungus stick cultivation frame, the cultivation frames can be adjusted conveniently, and the fungus bag cultivation frame or the fungus stick cultivation frame can be detached or the distance between the cultivation frames can be increased or adjusted by releasing the clamping connection between the fixing rods and the grooves and releasing the clamping connection between the protruding blocks and the fixing grooves. The layout of the cultivation frame and the type of the cultivation frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth characteristics of different edible mushroom varieties and the requirements of environmental factors such as illumination and ventilation, the cultivation frame can be accurately adjusted according to the environmental factors such as illumination and ventilation, an ideal microenvironment is created for the growth of edible mushrooms, and the quality and yield of the edible mushrooms can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and specifically relates to a modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] As an important development model of modern ecological agriculture, under-forest economy makes full use of the three-dimensional space of forest resources to achieve a win-win situation of ecological protection and economic benefits. Edible mushroom cultivation is a key part of under-forest economy. With its low light requirement, short growth cycle, and high economic benefit, it occupies an important position in the development of under-forest space. With the continuous improvement of the market's requirements for the quality and yield of edible mushrooms, and the development of under-forest economy towards specialization and intensification, it is urgent to develop an efficient and flexible cultivation support.

[0003] Most of the existing under-forest edible mushroom cultivation supports are fixed, making it difficult to flexibly adjust according to the growth characteristics of different edible mushroom varieties and the requirements of environmental factors such as light and ventilation, which is not convenient for cultivation, reduces the cultivation efficiency of edible mushrooms, and generally a cultivation support can only cultivate one kind of edible mushroom, which easily leads to the underutilization of resources such as space and equipment in the forest, increases the equipment cost, and at the same time makes the fungus bags or fungus rods usually in a fixed position, easily resulting in insufficient light or poor ventilation in some areas, affecting the uniformity of the growth of edible mushrooms, thus reducing the yield and quality of edible mushrooms. Therefore, a modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible mushrooms is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the invention provides a modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible mushrooms.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical solution: A modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible mushrooms, including a main body mechanism, and further including:

[0006] A rotation mechanism, the rotation mechanism is located inside the main body mechanism;

[0007] Among them, the rotation mechanism includes a fungus bag cultivation rack, a first chute, a rack, a slider, a trigger groove, a fixing groove, a fixing rod, a cultivation seat, and a driven gear. A first chute is opened inside the fungus bag cultivation rack, a rack is slidably connected inside the first chute, a slider is fixedly connected to the side of the rack, trigger grooves are opened at both ends of the fungus bag cultivation rack, a fixing groove for fixing the fungus bag cultivation rack is opened inside the fungus bag cultivation rack, a fixing rod is slidably connected inside the fixing groove, a cultivation seat is rotatably connected to the top of the fungus bag cultivation rack, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation seat.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the first sliding groove communicate with the two trigger grooves respectively. The fixed rod is located below the first sliding groove. The side surface of the driven gear meshes with the rack. The slider is located inside the trigger groove. The outer shapes of the fixed groove and the fixed rod are both regular hexagons.

[0009] Preferably, a replacement mechanism is arranged inside the main body mechanism. The replacement mechanism is located on the side of the rotating mechanism. The replacement mechanism includes a mushroom stick cultivation rack, and a cultivation groove is formed at the top of the mushroom stick cultivation rack.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed groove is formed inside the mushroom stick cultivation rack, and trigger grooves are formed at both ends of the mushroom stick cultivation rack. The outer shape of the cultivation groove is an arc groove.

[0011] Preferably, the main body mechanism includes a bracket main body. Four cavities are formed inside the bracket main body. A handle is slidably connected inside each cavity. An elastic member is arranged inside the cavity. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the handle. A second sliding groove is formed inside the bracket main body. Two adjusting outer shells are slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. Two fixing holes are formed on both sides of each adjusting outer shell. A third sliding groove is formed inside the adjusting outer shell. A plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove. A resisting block is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two adjusting outer shells close to each other. A handle is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two adjusting outer shells away from each other.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the handle away from the fixed block penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity and extends to the side of the bracket main body. The handle is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity through the elastic member. The fixed block penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity and extends into the second sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the size of the fixed block is adapted to the size of the fixing hole. The fixed block is snap-fitted with the fixing hole. The third sliding groove penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting outer shell and extends to the side of the adjusting outer shell away from the handle. The outer shape of the resisting block is a right triangle. The right angle direction of one of the resisting blocks is upward, and the right angle direction of the other resisting block is downward. Both the mushroom bag cultivation rack and the mushroom stick cultivation rack are located between the two adjusting outer shells. One trigger groove on the mushroom bag cultivation rack is aligned with the resisting block with the upward right angle. The trigger groove at one end of the mushroom stick cultivation rack away from the resisting block with the upward right angle is aligned with the resisting block with the downward right angle.

[0014] Preferably, an adjusting mechanism is provided inside the main body mechanism. The rotating mechanism and the replacing mechanism are both located inside the adjusting mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes two motors. One side of each of the two motors is rotatably connected to a driving gear. A synchronous belt is engaged with the side surface of the driving gear. A plurality of first connecting frames and a plurality of second connecting frames are respectively rotatably connected to the synchronous belts of the two synchronous belts. Four pulleys are rotatably connected to both the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame. A groove is formed on one side of the first connecting frame close to the second connecting frame. A convex block is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting frame close to the first connecting frame. A transmission gear is arranged above the driving gear.

[0015] Preferably, the outer shapes of the groove and the second connecting frame are both in the shape of a regular hexagon, the outer shapes of the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are both in the shape of a cross, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt.

[0016] Preferably, the size of the groove is adapted to the size of the fixing rod, the size of the convex block is adapted to the size of the fixing groove, the synchronous belt, the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove. The two motors are located on one side of the two adjusting casings away from each other. The convex block is snap-connected to the fixing groove. One end of the convex block abuts against the fixing rod. The end of the fixing rod away from the convex block is snap-connected to the groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] Through the cooperation of structures such as the bacterial bag cultivation rack and the bacterial stick cultivation rack, the present invention facilitates the adjustment of the cultivation rack. By releasing the snap connection between the fixing rod and the groove and the snap connection between the convex block and the fixing groove, at this time, the bacterial bag cultivation rack or the bacterial stick cultivation rack can be removed, or the distance between the cultivation racks can be increased and adjusted. According to the growth characteristics of different edible mushroom varieties and the requirements of environmental factors such as light and ventilation, the layout of the cultivation rack and the type of cultivation rack used can be flexibly adjusted, and the cultivation rack can be accurately adjusted according to environmental factors such as light and ventilation, creating an ideal microenvironment for the growth of edible mushrooms, which helps to improve the quality and yield of edible mushrooms. At the same time, different types of cultivation racks adopt a modular design, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency. Growing multiple edible mushrooms on the same cultivation rack can make full use of the cultivation space and resources under the forest, realize the simultaneous production of multiple varieties of edible mushrooms, increase the output per unit area, meet the market demand for different edible mushrooms, thereby improving the overall economic benefit, and there is no need to set up cultivation racks and supporting facilities for each edible mushroom separately, reducing equipment investment and site occupation. At the same time, different edible mushrooms have different requirements for the growth environment. Reasonably matching and planting multiple edible mushrooms can, to a certain extent, optimize the ecological environment around the cultivation rack;

[0019] The present invention facilitates the adjustment of the positions of the mushroom bag cultivation frame and the mushroom stick cultivation frame by arranging the cooperation of structures such as the synchronous belt and the first connecting frame, and starts the motor to make the plurality of first connecting frames and the plurality of second connecting frames drive the mushroom bag cultivation frame and the mushroom stick cultivation frame to perform circular motion from the bottom to the top along the motion track of the synchronous belt sliding from the side of the mushroom bag cultivation frame, so that the mushroom bag and the mushroom stick can receive light and ventilation at different positions, avoiding insufficient light or poor ventilation in some areas due to the fixed position, so that all parts of the mushroom bag can be evenly illuminated and ventilated, which is conducive to the uniform growth of edible fungi;

[0020] The present invention facilitates the adjustment of the angle of the mushroom bag by arranging the cooperation of structures such as the resistance block and the fixing rod. The cultivation seat drives the mushroom bag inside to rotate and adjusts the angle of the mushroom bag, which can further adjust the environmental factors of different positions of the edible mushrooms, and is helpful to improve the quality and yield of the same batch of edible mushrooms. The design of automatically adjusting the angle of the mushroom bag reduces the frequency of manual turning of the mushroom bag, reduces labor costs and labor intensity, and also reduces the pollution and damage to the mushroom bag that may be caused by manual operation. The cultivation rack with circular motion can realize the cultivation of multiple mushroom bags in a limited space, and the reasonable design of the motion trajectory and the adjustment of the angle of the mushroom bag can further optimize the spatial layout and improve the utilization rate of the understory space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the second connecting frame and the third sliding groove of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the projection and the fixing rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Rotating mechanism; 101. Bacterial bag cultivation rack; 102. First chute; 103. Rack; 104. Slide block; 105. Trigger groove; 106. Fixed groove; 107. Fixed rod; 108. Cultivation seat; 109. Driven gear; 2. Replacement mechanism; 201. Bacterial stick cultivation rack; 202. Cultivation groove; 3. Main body mechanism; 301. Bracket main body; 302. Cavity; 303. Handle; 304. Elastic member; 305. Fixed block; 306. Second chute; 307. Adjusting housing; 308. Fixed hole; 309. Third chute; 310. Limiting block; 311. Contact block; 312. Handle; 4. Adjusting mechanism; 401. Motor; 402. Driving gear; 403. Synchronous belt; 404. First connecting frame; 405. Pulley; 406. Groove; 407. Second connecting frame; 408. Protrusion; 409. Transmission gear. Detailed implementation mode

[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, the present invention provides a modular adjustable cultivation bracket for forest understory edible fungi, including a main body mechanism 3, and further including:

[0032] A rotating mechanism 1, and the rotating mechanism 1 is located inside the main body mechanism 3;

[0033] Among them, the rotating mechanism 1 includes a bacterial bag cultivation rack 101, a first chute 102, a rack 103, a slide block 104, a trigger groove 105, a fixed groove 106, a fixed rod 107, a cultivation seat 108 and a driven gear 109. A first chute 102 is opened inside the bacterial bag cultivation rack 101, a rack 103 is slidably connected inside the first chute 102, a slide block 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 103, trigger grooves 105 are opened at both ends of the bacterial bag cultivation rack 101, a fixed groove 106 for fixing the bacterial bag cultivation rack 101 is opened inside the bacterial bag cultivation rack 101, a fixed rod 107 is slidably connected inside the fixed groove 106, a cultivation seat 108 is rotatably connected to the top of the bacterial bag cultivation rack 101, and a driven gear 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation seat 108.

[0034] The two ends of the first slide groove 102 are respectively connected to the two trigger grooves 105, the fixed rod 107 is located below the first slide groove 102, the side of the driven gear 109 is meshed with the rack 103, the slider 104 is located inside the trigger groove 105, and the fixed groove 106 and the fixed rod 107 are both regular hexagonal in shape.

[0035] A replacement mechanism 2 is provided inside the main mechanism 3, and the replacement mechanism 2 is located on the side of the rotating mechanism 1. The replacement mechanism 2 includes a mushroom stick cultivation rack 201, a cultivation groove 202 is provided on the top of the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201, a fixing groove 106 is provided inside the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201, and trigger grooves 105 are provided at both ends of the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201. The appearance of the cultivation groove 202 is an arc groove.

[0036] The main mechanism 3 includes a bracket body 301, which has four cavities 302 therein, each of which is slidably connected to a handle 303, an elastic member 304 is provided inside the cavity 302, a fixing block 305 is fixedly connected to the handle 303, a second slide groove 306 is provided inside the bracket body 301, two adjustment shells 307 are slidably connected inside the second slide groove 306, two fixing holes 308 are provided on both sides of the adjustment shell 307, a third slide groove 309 is provided inside the adjustment shell 307, a plurality of limit blocks 310 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove 309, a resisting block 311 is fixedly connected to the side where the two adjustment shells 307 are close to each other, and a handle 312 is fixedly connected to the side where the two adjustment shells 307 are away from each other.

[0037] An adjusting mechanism 4 is provided inside the main mechanism 3. The rotating mechanism 1 and the replacing mechanism 2 are both located inside the adjusting mechanism 4. The adjusting mechanism 4 includes two motors 401. The two motors 401 are rotatably connected to the sides thereof close to each other with driving gears 402. The sides of the driving gears 402 are meshed with synchronous belts 403. A plurality of first connecting frames 404 and a plurality of second connecting frames 407 are rotatably connected to the synchronous belts 403 of the two synchronous belts 403 respectively. Four pulleys 405 are rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 404 and the second connecting frame 407. A groove 406 is provided on the side of the first connecting frame 404 close to the second connecting frame 407. A protrusion 408 is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting frame 407 close to the first connecting frame 404. A transmission gear 409 is provided above the driving gear 402.

[0038] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the cooperation of the structures such as the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 and the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201, it is convenient to adjust the cultivation rack, and the handle 303 is pulled in the direction away from the adjustment shell 307 to drive the fixing block 305 to release the clamping connection with the fixing hole 308. At this time, the handle 312 is pulled in the direction away from the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 so that the adjustment shell 307 drives the fixing rod 107 to release the clamping connection with the groove 406, and the protrusion 408 is released from the fixing groove 106. At this time, the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 or the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201 can be removed, or the distance between the cultivation racks can be increased and adjusted. The layout of the cultivation rack and the type of cultivation rack used can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth characteristics of different edible fungi varieties and the requirements of environmental factors such as light and ventilation, and The cultivation rack can be precisely adjusted according to environmental factors such as light and ventilation to create an ideal microenvironment for the growth of edible fungi, which helps to improve the quality and yield of edible fungi. At the same time, different types of cultivation racks adopt modular design, which is easy to disassemble and install, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency. Planting a variety of edible fungi on the same cultivation rack can make full use of the cultivation space and resources under the forest, realize the simultaneous production of multiple varieties of edible fungi, increase the output per unit area, meet the market demand for different edible fungi, and thus improve the overall economic benefits. There is no need to set up a separate cultivation rack and supporting facilities for each edible fungus, which reduces equipment investment and site occupation. At the same time, different edible fungi have different requirements for the growth environment. Reasonable combination of planting a variety of edible fungi can optimize the ecological environment around the cultivation rack to a certain extent.

[0039] By setting the cooperation of the structures such as the resistance block 311 and the fixing rod 107, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the mushroom bag. When the trigger groove 105 on the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 away from the slider 104 moves to the resistance block 311, the inclined surface on the resistance block 311 will squeeze the rack 103 in the trigger groove 105, causing it to move toward the slider 104, driving the driven gear 109 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the mushroom bag inside it to rotate through the cultivation seat 108. Adjusting the angle of the mushroom bag can further adjust the environmental factors of different positions of the edible fungi, which is helpful to improve the quality and yield of the same batch of edible fungi. The design of automatically adjusting the angle of the mushroom bag reduces the frequency of manual turning of the mushroom bag, reduces labor costs and labor intensity, and also reduces the pollution and damage to the mushroom bag caused by manual operation. The cultivation rack with circular motion can realize the cultivation of multiple mushroom bags in a limited space, and through the reasonable design of the motion trajectory and the adjustment of the angle of the mushroom bag, the spatial layout can be further optimized and the utilization rate of the forest space can be improved.

[0040] like Figures 3 to 8As shown, one end of the handle 303 away from the fixed block 305 penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity 302 and extends to the side of the bracket body 301. The handle 303 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity 302 through the elastic member 304. The fixed block 305 penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity 302 and extends into the second chute 306.

[0041] The size of the fixed block 305 is adapted to the size of the fixing hole 308. The fixed block 305 is snap-connected with the fixing hole 308. The third chute 309 penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting housing 307 and extends to the side of the adjusting housing 307 away from the handle 312. The shape of the abutting block 311 is a right-angled triangle. One of the right-angled directions of the abutting block 311 is upward, and the other right-angled direction of the abutting block 311 is downward. The mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 and the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201 are both located between the two adjusting housings 307. A trigger groove 105 on the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 is aligned with the abutting block 311 with the right angle upward. The trigger groove 105 at one end of the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201 away from the abutting block 311 with the right angle upward is aligned with the abutting block 311 with the right angle downward.

[0042] The shapes of the groove 406 and the second connecting frame 407 are both regular hexagons. The shapes of the first connecting frame 404 and the second connecting frame 407 are both cross-shaped. The transmission gear 409 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt 403. The size of the groove 406 is adapted to the size of the fixed rod 107. The size of the convex block 408 is adapted to the size of the fixing groove 106. The synchronous belt 403, the first connecting frame 404 and the second connecting frame 407 are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third chute 309. The two motors 401 are located on the sides of the two adjusting housings 307 away from each other. The convex block 408 is snap-connected with the fixing groove 106. The convex block 408 abuts against one end of the fixed rod 107. The end of the fixed rod 107 away from the convex block 408 is snap-connected with the groove 406. The limiting block in the third chute 309 is used to limit the pulley 405 on the first connecting frame 404 so that its angle always remains unchanged.

[0043] Adopting the above solution: By setting up the cooperation of structures such as the synchronous belt 403 and the first connecting frame 404, it is convenient to adjust the positions of the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 and the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201. Start the motor 401 to make the driving gear 402 rotate, driving the synchronous belt 403 meshed with it to slide inside the third chute 309, thereby driving a number of first connecting frames 404 and a number of second connecting frames 407 rotatably connected thereto to perform a circular motion along the sliding trajectory of the synchronous belt 403 from bottom to top on this side of the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101, driving the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 and the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201 to perform a circular motion inside the support main body 301, enabling the mushroom bags and mushroom sticks to receive light and ventilation at different positions, avoiding insufficient light or poor ventilation in some areas due to fixed positions, and enabling all parts of the mushroom bags to be evenly illuminated and ventilated, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of edible fungi.

[0044] The working principle and usage process of the present invention: First, place the mushroom bags on the cultivation base 108 and place the mushroom sticks in the cultivation groove 202. Then start the motor 401 to make the driving gear 402 rotate, driving the synchronous belt 403 meshed with it to slide inside the third chute 309, thereby driving a number of first connecting frames 404 and a number of second connecting frames 407 rotatably connected thereto to perform a circular motion along the sliding trajectory of the synchronous belt 403 from bottom to top on this side of the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101. Among them, the limiting block 310 can keep the angles of the first connecting frame 404 and the second connecting frame 407 fixed all the time, driving the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 and the mushroom stick cultivation rack 201 to perform a circular motion inside the support main body 301;

[0045] When the trigger groove 105 on the side of the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 far from the slider 104 moves to the contact block 311, the inclined surface on the contact block 311 will squeeze the rack 103 in the trigger groove 105, making it move in the direction close to the slider 104, driving the driven gear 109 meshed with it to rotate, thereby driving the mushroom bag inside it to rotate through the cultivation base 108, adjusting the angle of the mushroom bag, and making the slider 104 move into the trigger groove 105. When the trigger groove 105 on the side of the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101 close to the slider 104 moves to the position of the contact block 311, the contact block 311 will squeeze the slider 104 to make it move from the trigger groove 105 into the mushroom bag cultivation rack 101, driving the rack 103 to reset, thereby resetting the angle of the mushroom bag;

[0046] When it is necessary to adjust the cultivation rack, pull the handle 303 away from the adjustment housing 307 so that it drives the fixing block 305 to disengage from the fixing hole 308. At this time, pull the handle 312 away from the fungus bag cultivation rack 101 so that the adjustment housing 307 drives the fixing rod 107 to disengage from the groove 406, and the convex block 408 disengages from the fixing groove 106. At this time, the fungus bag cultivation rack 101 or the fungus stick cultivation rack 201 can be removed, or the distance between the cultivation racks can be increased and adjusted.

[0047] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular adjustable cultivation support for forest understory edible fungi, comprising a main body mechanism (3), characterized in that: Further included are: A rotating mechanism (1), which is located inside the main body mechanism (3); Among them, the rotating mechanism (1) includes a mushroom bag cultivation rack (101), a first chute (102), a rack (103), a slider (104), a trigger groove (105), a fixing groove (106), a fixing rod (107), a cultivation seat (108) and a driven gear (109). A first chute (102) is opened inside the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101), a rack (103) is slidably connected inside the first chute (102), a slider (104) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (103), trigger grooves (105) are opened at both ends of the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101), a fixing groove (106) for fixing the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101) is opened inside the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101), a fixing rod (107) is slidably connected inside the fixing groove (106), a cultivation seat (108) is rotatably connected to the top of the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101), and a driven gear (109) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation seat (108).

2. The modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the first chute (102) communicate with the two trigger grooves (105) respectively. The fixing rod (107) is located below the first chute (102). The side of the driven gear (109) meshes with the rack (103). The slider (104) is located inside the trigger groove (105). The outer shapes of the fixing groove (106) and the fixing rod (107) are both regular hexagons.

3. The modular adjustable cultivation bracket for under-forest edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein: A replacement mechanism (2) is arranged inside the main body mechanism (3). The replacement mechanism (2) is located on the side of the rotating mechanism (1). The replacement mechanism (2) includes a mushroom stick cultivation rack (201), and a cultivation groove (202) is opened at the top of the mushroom stick cultivation rack (201).

4. The modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible fungi according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing groove (106) is opened inside the mushroom stick cultivation rack (201). Trigger grooves (105) are opened at both ends of the mushroom stick cultivation rack (201). The outer shape of the cultivation groove (202) is an arc-shaped groove.

5. The modular adjustable cultivation support for understory edible fungi according to claim 3, wherein: The main body mechanism (3) includes a bracket main body (301). Four cavities (302) are formed inside the bracket main body (301). A handle (303) is slidably connected to the inside of each cavity (302). An elastic member (304) is arranged inside the cavity (302). A fixing block (305) is fixedly connected to the handle (303). A second chute (306) is formed inside the bracket main body (301). Two adjusting housings (307) are slidably connected to the inside of the second chute (306). Two fixing holes (308) are formed on both sides of each adjusting housing (307). A third chute (309) is formed inside the adjusting housing (307). A plurality of limiting blocks (310) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third chute (309). A resisting block (311) is fixedly connected to one side of the two adjusting housings (307) close to each other. A handle (312) is fixedly connected to one side of the two adjusting housings (307) away from each other.

6. The modular adjustable cultivation bracket for under-forest edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the handle (303) away from the fixing block (305) penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity (302) and extends to the side surface of the bracket main body (301). The handle (303) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the cavity (302) through the elastic member (304). The fixing block (305) penetrates through the inner wall of the cavity (302) and extends to the inside of the second chute (306).

7. The modular adjustable cultivation support for understory edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The size of the fixing block (305) is adapted to the size of the fixing hole (308). The fixing block (305) is snap-connected to the fixing hole (308). The third chute (309) penetrates through the inner wall of the adjusting housing (307) and extends to the side of the adjusting housing (307) away from the handle (312). The shape of the resisting block (311) is a right triangle. The right angle direction of one of the resisting blocks (311) is upward, and the right angle direction of the other resisting block (311) is downward. The mushroom bag cultivation rack (101) and the mushroom stick cultivation rack (201) are both located between the two adjusting housings (307). A triggering groove (105) on the mushroom bag cultivation rack (101) is aligned with the resisting block (311) with the right angle upward. A triggering groove (105) at one end of the mushroom stick cultivation rack (201) away from the resisting block (311) with the right angle upward is aligned with the resisting block (311) with the right angle downward.

8. The modular adjustable cultivation support for under-forest edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism (4) is arranged inside the main body mechanism (3). The rotation mechanism (1) and the replacement mechanism (2) are both located inside the adjustment mechanism (4). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes two motors (401). On one side of the two motors (401) close to each other, a driving gear (402) is rotatably connected. A synchronous belt (403) is engaged on the side of the driving gear (402). A plurality of first connecting frames (404) and a plurality of second connecting frames (407) are respectively rotatably connected to the synchronous belt (403) of the two synchronous belts (403). Four pulleys (405) are rotatably connected to both the first connecting frame (404) and the second connecting frame (407). A groove (406) is formed on one side of the first connecting frame (404) close to the second connecting frame (407). A convex block (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the second connecting frame (407) close to the first connecting frame (404). A transmission gear (409) is arranged above the driving gear (402).

9. The modular adjustable cultivation support for understory edible fungi according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer shapes of the groove (406) and the second connecting frame (407) are both regular hexagons. The outer shapes of the first connecting frame (404) and the second connecting frame (407) are both cross-shaped. The transmission gear (409) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the synchronous belt (403).

10. The modular adjustable cultivation support for understory edible fungi according to claim 8, characterized in that: The size of the groove (406) is adapted to the size of the fixing rod (107). The size of the convex block (408) is adapted to the size of the fixing groove (106). The synchronous belt (403), the first connecting frame (404) and the second connecting frame (407) are all rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove (309). The two motors (401) are located on one side of the two adjustment housings (307) away from each other. The convex block (408) is clamped with the fixing groove (106). One end of the convex block (408) abuts against the fixing rod (107). The end of the fixing rod (107) away from the convex block (408) is clamped with the groove (406).

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