Annual production device for vegetable edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention provides an annual production device for vegetable edible mushrooms, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and the annual production device comprises an illumination regulation and control system which is used for regulating illumination parameters of positions where crops are located; the environment regulation and control system is used for regulating environment parameters of the positions of the crops; the data acquisition and analysis system is used for acquiring and analyzing illumination parameters and environment parameters of the position of the crop, so that the illumination regulation and control system regulates the illumination parameters and the environment regulation and control system regulates the environment parameters; and the new energy supply system is used for supplying energy to the illumination regulation and control system, the environment regulation and control system and the data acquisition and analysis system. According to the annual production device for the vegetables and the edible mushrooms, efficient, stable and sustainable annual production of the vegetables and the edible mushrooms is achieved through the technical means of intelligent illumination regulation and control, environment control, new energy utilization and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and more specifically, relates to a device for annual production of vegetable edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] At present, photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation have been widely applied in agriculture to provide green energy. The photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse combines photovoltaic panel technology to achieve the coupling of planting and power generation, providing sustainable energy support for facility agriculture. These technologies have alleviated the carbon emission problems caused by the use of traditional energy to a certain extent, laying a foundation for the sustainable development of modern agriculture.

[0003] The stability of new energy supply in the prior art is insufficient. Although photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation have the advantages of clean energy, they are greatly affected by weather and geographical location, and there is a problem of unstable power generation. Under continuous rainy or windless conditions, the power supply capacity drops significantly, which may lead to the interruption of the operation of key equipment in agricultural production. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for annual production of vegetable edible fungi, aiming to solve the problem that the coil support bar and the mold support bar cannot fit after the diameter of the umbrella-shaped adjustable mold support bar is adjusted in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing a device for annual production of vegetable edible fungi, including:

[0006] A light control system for adjusting the light parameters at the position of the crop;

[0007] An environment control system for adjusting the environment parameters at the position of the crop;

[0008] A data collection and analysis system for collecting and analyzing the light parameters and environment parameters at the position of the crop, so that the light control system adjusts the light parameters and the environment control system adjusts the environment parameters; and

[0009] A new energy supply system for supplying energy to the light control system, the environment control system, and the data collection and analysis system.

[0010] In a possible implementation manner, the new energy supply system includes a photovoltaic power generation module, an energy storage module, and a power supply control module; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected to the light control system, the environment control system, the data collection and analysis system, the energy storage module, and the power supply control module; the power supply control module is used to control the photovoltaic power generation module to generate electric energy for supplying power to the light control system, the environment control system, and the data collection and analysis system or for supplying power to the energy storage module.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic power generation module includes a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, and the conversion efficiency of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or the polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is 20%-25%.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the energy storage module includes a lithium-ion battery or a lithium titanate battery.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the power supply control module monitors the energy supply and demand situation in real time. If the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is less than the power demand, it controls the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module to supply energy to key equipment preferentially; if the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is greater than the power demand, it supplies the excess electric energy to the energy storage module so that the energy storage module stores electric energy.

[0014] In a possible implementation, the power supply control module includes a grid controller for stabilizing the output voltage and output current of the power grid.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the light control system includes: a spectrum control module and a light intensity and photoperiod control module;

[0016] The spectrum control module is used to control the spectral composition of the position where the crop is located; the light intensity and photoperiod control module is used to control the light intensity and photoperiod of the position where the crop is located, so as to control the dynamic light environment of the position where the crop is located.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the environment control system includes: a temperature control module, a humidity control module and a carbon dioxide control module.

[0018] In a possible implementation, the data acquisition and analysis platform includes: a data acquisition module, a data analysis and visualization module and a remote control and warning module.

[0019] In a possible implementation, a linkage control system is further included; the linkage control system is connected to the light control system, the environment control system and the new energy power supply system, and is used to control and link the light control system, the environment control system and the new energy power supply system.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi of the present invention realizes the high-efficiency, stable and sustainable annual production of vegetables and edible fungi through technical means such as intelligent light regulation, environmental control and new energy utilization. Its beneficial effects include improving energy utilization efficiency, optimizing the crop growth environment, enhancing yield and quality, reducing labor costs, promoting the development of ecological agriculture, etc., which can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture and provide strong support for global green agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi provided by the embodiments of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0024] Refer to Figure 1 , and now the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention will be described. The annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi includes.

[0025] A light regulation system for adjusting the light parameters at the position where the crops are located;

[0026] An environmental regulation system for adjusting the environmental parameters at the position where the crops are located;

[0027] A data collection and analysis system for collecting and analyzing the light parameters and environmental parameters at the position where the crops are located, so that the light regulation system can adjust the light parameters and the environmental regulation system can adjust the environmental parameters; and

[0028] A new energy supply system for supplying energy to the light regulation system, the environmental regulation system and the data collection and analysis system.

[0029] In a possible implementation, the new energy supply system includes a photovoltaic power generation module, an energy storage module, and a power supply control module; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected to the light control system, the environment control system, the data collection and analysis system, the energy storage module, and the power supply control module; the power supply control module is configured to control the photovoltaic power generation module to generate electric energy for powering the light control system, the environment control system, and the data collection and analysis system, or for powering the energy storage module.

[0030] In a possible implementation, the photovoltaic power generation module includes a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, and the conversion efficiency of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or the polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is 20%-25%.

[0031] In a possible implementation, the energy storage module includes a lithium-ion battery or a lithium titanate battery.

[0032] In a possible implementation, the power supply control module monitors the energy supply and demand status in real time. If the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is less than the power demand, it controls the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module to preferentially supply energy to key equipment; if the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is greater than the power demand, it supplies the excess electric energy to the energy storage module so that the energy storage module stores electric energy.

[0033] In a possible implementation, the power supply control module includes a grid controller for stabilizing the output voltage and output current of the power grid.

[0034] In a possible implementation, the light control system includes: a spectrum control module and a light intensity and photoperiod control module;

[0035] The spectrum control module is used to control the spectral composition at the location of the crop; the light intensity and photoperiod control module is used to control the light intensity and photoperiod at the location of the crop, so as to control the dynamic light environment at the location of the crop.

[0036] In a possible implementation, the environment control system includes: a temperature control module, a humidity control module, and a carbon dioxide control module.

[0037] In a possible implementation, the data collection and analysis platform includes: a data collection module, a data analysis and visualization module, and a remote control and warning module.

[0038] In a possible implementation, a linkage control system is further included; the linkage control system is connected to the light control system, the environment control system, and the new energy supply system, and is used to control and link the light control system, the environment control system, and the new energy supply system.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention are as follows: Compared with the prior art, the annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi of the present invention realizes the high-efficiency, stable and sustainable annual production of vegetables and edible fungi through technical means such as intelligent light regulation, environment control and new energy utilization. Its beneficial effects include improving energy utilization efficiency, optimizing the crop growth environment, enhancing yield and quality, reducing labor costs, promoting the development of ecological agriculture, etc., which can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of modern agriculture and provide strong support for global green agriculture.

[0040] The present invention comprehensively expands around the intelligent light regulation system powered by new energy to meet the annual production requirements of vegetables and edible fungi, and at the same time realizes an energy-efficient, low-cost and sustainable agricultural production mode.

[0041] 1. New energy supply system

[0042] 1.1 Photovoltaic power generation module

[0043] By installing high-efficiency monocrystalline or polycrystalline photovoltaic panels in the facility agriculture area, the photovoltaic system realizes in-situ power generation of clean energy.

[0044] Features: High conversion efficiency (20%-25%), adaptable to different light intensities; both dust-proof and waterproof designs to improve the durability of the equipment.

[0045] Advantages: Significantly reduce the dependence on fossil energy in the agricultural production process, in line with the development trend of low-carbon economy.

[0046] 1.2 Energy storage and power supply system

[0047] Energy storage equipment: Adopt lithium-ion batteries or lithium titanate batteries, with high energy density and long life characteristics.

[0048] Power supply logic: Real-time monitor the energy supply and demand situation, give priority to supplying energy to key equipment; store excess electric energy for use at night or in rainy weather.

[0049] Smoothing fluctuations: Stabilize the output voltage and current through an intelligent grid controller to ensure the continuous operation of electrical equipment.

[0050] 2. Intelligent light regulation module

[0051] 2.1 Adjustable spectrum LE

[0052] Adopt LED lamps with adjustable spectrum to achieve precise coverage of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR, 400-700nm), and extend to the near-infrared and ultraviolet light bands to adapt to the needs of different crops:

[0053] Red light (640-680nm): Promote plant photosynthesis and biomass accumulation.

[0054] Blue light (430 - 470 nm): Enhances plant chlorophyll synthesis and promotes stem and leaf growth.

[0055] Far - red light (700 - 740 nm): Regulates plant flowering and development, and optimizes the formation of fruiting bodies of edible fungi.

[0056] 2.2 Light intensity and photoperiod regulation

[0057] Sensors continuously monitor the light intensity (PPFD, Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density) and photoperiod (day - night length) in the facility, and adjust the output power of the lamps through algorithms to achieve dynamic light environment control, precisely meeting the lighting requirements of different growth stages of vegetables and edible fungi.

[0058] 3. Integrated environmental control system

[0059] 3.1 Temperature regulation

[0060] Refrigeration module: Adopts high - efficiency air coolers and water - cooling equipment to ensure temperature reduction in the greenhouse in summer;

[0061] Heating module: In winter, uses photovoltaic power supply to drive electric heating equipment or hot - water circulation systems to maintain suitable temperatures.

[0062] 3.2 Humidity regulation

[0063] Humidification system: Rapidly increases humidity through micro - fog sprayers to avoid the impact of dryness on crop growth;

[0064] Dehumidification system: In high - humidity environments, uses condensation dehumidifiers to maintain humidity within an appropriate range.

[0065] 3.3 Carbon dioxide regulation

[0066] CO2 sensor: Continuously monitors the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse;

[0067] Air - supplement module: Automatically supplements CO2 when the concentration is below the threshold to improve photosynthesis efficiency;

[0068] Closed - system: Utilizes the high airtightness of the facility to maintain CO2 concentration and reduce external interference.

[0069] 4. Data acquisition and analysis platform

[0070] 4.1 Data acquisition terminal

[0071] Deploy a multi - point sensor network to continuously collect environmental data such as temperature, humidity, light, and CO2 concentration; use wireless communication technologies (such as LoRa or NB - IoT) to transmit data to the central server.

[0072] 4.2 Data analysis and visualization

[0073] The data center runs an AI-based environmental optimization algorithm to analyze the correlation between crop growth trends and environmental parameters; through an intuitive chart interface, it displays the crop growth status, environmental data, and the efficiency of photovoltaic energy use.

[0074] 4.3 Remote Control and Warning

[0075] Managers can remotely monitor the operation of the facility through a PC or mobile device; when the environmental parameters deviate from the set range, the system automatically issues an alarm and performs corrective actions.

[0076] 5. Equipment and System Co-optimization

[0077] 5.1 System Linkage Control

[0078] The environmental control system is interconnected with the lighting module and the power supply module. For example, when the light intensity decreases, the light source module automatically compensates; when the photovoltaic power generation is insufficient, the operation of the temperature control equipment is prioritized.

[0079] 5.2 Modularity and Scalability

[0080] All modules adopt a standardized design, and the spectral lamps can be quickly replaced or the equipment configuration can be adjusted according to the needs of different crops; it supports integration with other agricultural Internet of Things devices to form a more complete production ecosystem.

[0081] The core objective of the present invention is to use photovoltaic power generation technology to provide green energy for agricultural facilities, and through an intelligent lighting control system, to achieve the stable production of vegetables (such as romaine lettuce) and edible fungi (such as oyster mushrooms) throughout the year. The system uses a 40-foot container as the carrier of the production space, combines photovoltaic direct current direct drive power supply and advanced intelligent environmental control technology to ensure that crops grow under the best environmental conditions, thereby increasing yield and quality, reducing production costs, and achieving sustainable agricultural development.

[0082] Device Composition:

[0083] The present invention uses a 40-foot container as the space carrier:

[0084] Size and Layout: A 40-foot container is selected as the production carrier, with a standard size of 12.2 meters × 2.4 meters × 2.6 meters, providing approximately 30 square meters of planting space. The space layout inside the container is optimized according to the crop growth needs, and multiple planting areas are set up, each equipped with an independent environmental control system.

[0085] Advantages of the Container: The container has good sealing, corrosion resistance, and convenient transportation capabilities, which can ensure the stable operation of the system in different environments. In addition, the standardized design of the container helps to reduce construction costs, improve mobility, and facilitate large-scale replication and promotion.

[0086] Photovoltaic power generation system:

[0087] Photovoltaic module configuration: High-efficiency monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules are installed on the top of the container, and the total area of the modules is about 30 square meters. According to the radiation intensity and system power demand, the photovoltaic modules can provide a power generation capacity of about 10 kW.

[0088] Energy storage system: The system is equipped with a lithium battery energy storage unit to store the excess electricity during the day and provide energy support at night or on cloudy days. The capacity of the energy storage unit can be customized according to the actual usage requirements to ensure the stable operation of the system for 24 hours.

[0089] Lighting regulation system:

[0090] Full-spectrum LED lamps: To ensure the light intensity and spectrum required for crop growth, the system is equipped with full-spectrum LED lamps. Through adjustable light sources, it provides light in bands such as red light, blue light, and far-red light required at different growth stages of romaine lettuce and Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0091] Intelligent lighting control system: According to the lighting requirements of crops, it uses environmental sensors (such as light intensity sensors) to monitor the light intensity in the greenhouse in real time and transmits the data to the central control system. According to the light intensity and crop growth model, it intelligently adjusts the light intensity and cycle of the LED lamps to ensure that the crops obtain the best lighting environment.

[0092] Environmental regulation system:

[0093] Temperature and humidity control: Temperature and humidity sensors are used to monitor the internal environment of the container in real time, and the system will automatically adjust the temperature control equipment (such as heaters, cooling equipment) and humidity adjustment devices (such as humidifiers, dehumidifiers). For romaine lettuce, the optimal growth temperature is 18°C to 24°C, and the humidity is maintained at 70%-80%. Pleurotus ostreatus has a higher humidity requirement, needing to maintain a humidity above 90%, while the temperature is controlled between 18°C and 22°C.

[0094] Carbon dioxide regulation: The growth of Pleurotus ostreatus and other edible fungi requires a certain concentration of carbon dioxide. The system monitors the CO2 level through a carbon dioxide concentration sensor and automatically adjusts the CO2 supply system to ensure the best carbon dioxide concentration during the efficient growth stage of the edible fungi.

[0095] Integrated water and fertilizer system:

[0096] Irrigation and fertilization: The integrated water and fertilizer system uses sensors to monitor the moisture and nutrient status of the soil in real time and automatically adjusts the water and fertilizer supply according to the crop growth requirements. This system effectively avoids the problems of over-irrigation and over-fertilization, ensures the balance of soil moisture and nutrients, and promotes the healthy growth of plants.

[0097] Intelligent control: The time, frequency of irrigation and fertilization, as well as the water-fertilizer ratio, can be automatically adjusted through the central control system, reducing the complexity of manual management and improving resource utilization at the same time.

[0098] Production process:

[0099] Planting preparation: Prepare the planting beds and cultivation racks suitable for romaine lettuce and Pleurotus ostreatus in advance in the container, and use appropriate culture substrates and nutrient solutions. The nutrients, pH value, etc. in the soil also need to be adjusted in advance to the standards suitable for crop growth.

[0100] Planting stage: Romaine lettuce planting: When planting romaine lettuce, the system first adjusts the light intensity, temperature and humidity to make it in the rapid growth stage. The light duration and intensity are adjusted through the intelligent control system to ensure sufficient photosynthesis, promote root development and leaf growth; Pleurotus ostreatus planting: The main task of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation is to promote mycelial growth and fruiting in a suitable temperature and humidity environment. The system will adjust environmental factors such as carbon dioxide concentration, humidity, and temperature according to the growth cycle of Pleurotus ostreatus to promote the rapid development and fruiting of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0101] Environmental regulation: At different stages of crop growth, the environmental system will automatically adjust various parameters to ensure that the best growth conditions can be provided at each stage. Especially for Pleurotus ostreatus, precise control of humidity and carbon dioxide concentration is the key to fruiting.

[0102] Harvesting and post-treatment: The harvested romaine lettuce and Pleurotus ostreatus are harvested through an automated picking system, reducing manual intervention and improving the harvesting efficiency. After picking, the crops are preserved through a temperature control system or directly enter the sales chain.

[0103] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Vegetable and edible fungus annual production device, characterized in that, Comprising: A light control system for regulating the light parameters at the location of the crop; An environment control system for regulating the environmental parameters at the location of the crop; A data collection and analysis system for collecting and analyzing the light parameters and environmental parameters at the location of the crop, so that the light control system regulates the light parameters and the environment control system regulates the environmental parameters; And A new energy power supply system for supplying power to the light control system, the environment control system, and the data collection and analysis system.

2. The annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, The new energy power supply system includes a photovoltaic power generation module, an energy storage module, and a power supply control module; the photovoltaic power generation module is connected to the light control system, the environment control system, the data collection and analysis system, the energy storage module, and the power supply control module; the power supply control module is used to control the photovoltaic power generation module to generate electric energy for supplying power to the light control system, the environment control system, and the data collection and analysis system, or for supplying power to the energy storage module.

3. The vegetable and edible fungus annual production device according to claim 2, characterized in that The photovoltaic power generation module includes a monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or a polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel, and the conversion efficiency of the monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel or the polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic panel is 20%-25%.

4. The vegetable and edible mushroom annual production device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The energy storage module includes a lithium-ion battery or a lithium titanate battery.

5. The vegetable and edible fungus annual production device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power supply control module monitors the energy supply and demand status in real time. If the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is less than the power demand, it controls the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module to give priority to supplying power to key equipment; if the electric energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation module is greater than the power demand, it supplies the excess electric energy to the energy storage module so that the energy storage module stores electric energy.

6. The vegetable and edible fungus annual production device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power supply control module includes a grid controller for stabilizing the output voltage and output current of the power grid.

7. The annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light control system includes: a spectrum control module and a light intensity and photoperiod control module; The spectrum control module is used to regulate the spectral composition at the location of the crop; the light intensity and photoperiod control module is used to regulate the light intensity and photoperiod at the location of the crop, so as to control the dynamic light environment at the location of the crop.

8. The vegetable and edible fungus annual production device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The environment control system includes: a temperature control module, a humidity control module, and a carbon dioxide control module.

9. The annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, The data collection and analysis platform includes: a data collection module, a data analysis and visualization module, and a remote control and warning module.

10. The annual production device for vegetables and edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a linkage control system; the linkage control system is connected to the light control system, the environment control system, and the new energy power supply system, and is used to control and link the light control system, the environment control system, and the new energy power supply system.

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