Water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying equipment for fire hose
Through the design of automatic cleaning and drying equipment for water circulation fire water hoses, the problem of water resource waste is solved, the recycling of water and efficient cleaning and drying of fire water hoses are realized, and the cost and environmental impact are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510504589.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire hose cleaning equipment does not fully consider the recycling of water resources. Each complete cleaning cycle will consume a large amount of fresh water, resulting in high long-term operation costs and is not conducive to environmental protection.
A water circulation fire water belt automatic cleaning and drying equipment is designed. By setting up a water purification circulation structure, including connecting pipes, water purification chambers, flocculant tanks, mixing tanks, filter cans and conveying pumps, the purification and recycling of cleaning water is achieved, and the drying jets and air heaters are used for efficient drying.
It realizes efficient recycling of water resources, reduces fresh water consumption, reduces operating costs and environmental impacts, and ensures rapid and even drying of fire hoses, improving overall work efficiency.
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Figure CN120242382A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, in particular to a water circulation type fire fighting hose automatic cleaning and drying device. Background Art
[0002] In modern firefighting operations, fire hoses are one of the most critical equipment, used to deliver flame-retardant liquids such as high-pressure water or foam to extinguish fires; traditional fire hoses are usually made of rubber lining and polymer materials such as linen braid or polyurethane, and are equipped with metal joints for connecting other equipment; after use, fire hoses must be thoroughly cleaned to ensure that their performance is not affected and to be ready for the next emergency.
[0003] After searching, the invention patent with the patent publication number CN113679993A discloses a fire hose cleaning machine and cleaning method. In the fire hose cleaning machine and cleaning method provided by the present invention, the recovery wheel rotates passively, and the two cleaning wheels actively rotate to wind the fire hose and then drive the recovery wheel to passively unwind, and clean the fire hose while unwinding, and the recovery wheel actively rewinds the cleaned fire hose, and the two cleaning wheels rotate passively, and dry the fire hose while rewinding, replacing manual cleaning, with good cleaning effect, and automatically drying the fire hose while rewinding after cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the fire hose; in addition, two cleaning wheels are used to fix the two ends of the fire hose, and the inner and outer rings of the fire hose are wound at the same time, so that when the recovery wheel actively rewinds and rewinds, the two joints of the cleaned fire hose can be on the outside, which is convenient for firefighters to use and improves the working efficiency of firefighters.
[0004] However, although the above-mentioned fire hose cleaning machine solves many key problems, in actual applications, the recycling of water resources has not been fully considered. Each complete cleaning cycle consumes a large amount of fresh water, which is not conducive to long-term cost control and environmental protection. Therefore, we proposed a water-circulating fire hose automatic cleaning and drying equipment. Summary of the invention
[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a water-circulating fire hose automatic cleaning and drying equipment, which reduces the consumption of fresh water sources and reduces long-term operating costs by purifying and recycling the cleaning water. It solves the problem that the prior art does not fully consider the recycling of water resources. Each complete cleaning cycle consumes a large amount of fresh water sources, which is unfavorable for long-term cost control and environmental protection.
[0007] (II) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives of purifying and recycling the cleaning water, reducing the consumption of fresh water sources, and lowering the long-term operating costs, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses, comprising a drying box, a cleaning box, and an equipment box. A cleaning structure is arranged inside the cleaning box, a drying structure is arranged inside the drying box, a water purification and circulation structure is arranged inside the equipment box, and material ports are arranged on both the left and right sides of the drying box and the cleaning box;
[0009] The water purification and circulation structure includes a connecting pipe, a water purification chamber, a flocculant tank, a feeding pipe, a control valve, a mixing tank, a stirring rod, a driving motor, a filtering tank, a filtering cylinder, and a delivery pump. The connecting pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning box, the water purification chamber is arranged inside the equipment box, the flocculant tank is fixedly installed at the top of the equipment box, the feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the flocculant tank, the control valve is installed inside the feeding pipe, the mixing tank is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber, the stirring rod is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the mixing tank, the filtering tank is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber, the filtering cylinder is movably installed inside the filtering tank, and the delivery pump is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber.
[0010] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a first conveyor roller, a spray head, and a sponge cleaning brush roller. Two groups of first conveyor rollers are rotatably connected inside the cleaning box, the spray head is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cleaning box, and three sponge cleaning brush rollers located between the two groups of first conveyor rollers are rotatably connected inside the cleaning box.
[0011] Preferably, the drying structure includes a second conveyor roller, a drying air pipe, a drying chamber, an air heating box, an electric heater, and a blower. Two groups of second conveyor rollers are rotatably connected inside the drying box, the drying air pipes are fixedly installed on both the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the drying box, the drying chamber is arranged inside the equipment box, the air heating box is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber, the electric heater is fixedly installed inside the air heating box, and the blower is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting pipe and the bottom of the feeding pipe both penetrate through the top of the equipment box and are both communicated with the mixing tank. The mixing tank is communicated with the filtering tank through a communicating pipe fixedly installed on the left side, and an electric valve is installed inside the communicating pipe. The filtering cylinder is composed of a sponge filtering inner layer, a glass fiber intermediate layer, and an activated carbon outer layer.
[0013] Preferably, a first delivery pipe communicating with the filtration tank is fixedly installed at the top of the delivery pump. A second delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the delivery pump, and the top of the second delivery pipe is connected to a spray head which is located above the three sponge cleaning brush rollers.
[0014] Preferably, the drying air pipe is located between the two second conveyor rollers and the two drying air pipes communicate with each other. A first air pipe communicating with the air heating box is fixedly installed on the front of the fan.
[0015] Preferably, a second air pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan. One end of the second air pipe away from the fan is connected to one of the drying air pipes. An air inlet pipe penetrating through the inner bottom wall of the equipment box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air heating box.
[0016] Preferably, a cover plate is snap-connected to the top of the flocculant tank. Sealing doors are movably installed on the fronts of the drying box and the cleaning box. The first conveyor roller, the sponge cleaning brush rollers and the second conveyor rollers are respectively connected to the servo motors installed on the backs of the drying box and the cleaning box.
[0017] (III) Advantageous Effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses, which has the following advantageous effects:
[0019] 1. The water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses realizes the efficient recycling of water resources through the water purification and circulation structure. Specifically, the connecting pipe at the bottom of the cleaning box leads the used water into the mixing tank inside the equipment box. At the same time, the flocculant tank quantitatively adds flocculant into the mixing tank through the feeding pipe. The driving motor drives the stirring rod to fully mix the water and the flocculant, promoting the aggregation of impurities. Subsequently, the sewage enters the filtration tank and is multi-level filtered and purified through the filter cartridge composed of a sponge filter inner layer, a fiberglass intermediate layer and an activated carbon outer layer. Finally, the delivery pump pumps the purified water back to the spray head, realizing the recycling of water, reducing the consumption of fresh water sources, and reducing the operating costs and environmental impacts.
[0020] 2. The drying structure of the water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses ensures the rapid and uniform drying of the fire hoses. The two second conveyor rollers support the fire hose to pass through the drying box, and the drying air pipes spray hot air on the fire hose from above and below. The electric heater in the air heating box heats the air. The fan extracts the heated air through the first air pipe and blows it to the fire hose through the connected drying air pipes, realizing the simultaneous cleaning and drying of the fire hoses and improving the overall working efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the planar structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the drying structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the drying structure and the water purification and recycling structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram at position A in.
[0027] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, cleaning box; 3, equipment box; 4, cleaning structure; 401, first conveyor roller; 402, spray head; 403, sponge cleaning brush roller; 5, drying structure; 501, second conveyor roller; 502, drying air pipe; 503, drying chamber; 504, air heating box; 505, electric heater; 506, fan; 6, water purification and recycling structure; 601, connecting pipe; 602, water purification chamber; 603, flocculant tank; 604, feeding pipe; 605, control valve; 606, mixing tank; 607, stirring rod; 608, driving motor; 609, filter tank; 610, filter cartridge; 6101, sponge filter inner layer; 6102, fiberglass intermediate layer; 6103, activated carbon outer layer; 611, delivery pump; 7, material inlet. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , a water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses, including a drying box 1, a cleaning box 2 and an equipment box 3. A cleaning structure 4 is arranged inside the cleaning box 2, a drying structure 5 is arranged inside the drying box 1, a water purification and recycling structure 6 is arranged inside the equipment box 3, and material inlets 7 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the drying box 1 and the cleaning box 2;
[0030] The water purification and recycling structure 6 includes a connecting pipe 601, a water purification chamber 602, a flocculant tank 603, a feeding pipe 604, a control valve 605, a mixing tank 606, a stirring rod 607, a driving motor 608, a filtering tank 609, a filtering cylinder 610, and a delivery pump 611. A connecting pipe 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. A water purification chamber 602 is arranged inside the equipment box 3. A flocculant tank 603 is fixedly installed at the top of the equipment box 3. A feeding pipe 604 is fixedly installed on the right side of the flocculant tank 603. A control valve 605 is installed inside the feeding pipe 604. A mixing tank 606 is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber 602. A stirring rod 607 is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank 606. A driving motor 608 is fixedly installed on the right side of the mixing tank 606. A filtering tank 609 is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber 602. A filtering cylinder 610 is movably installed inside the filtering tank 609. A delivery pump 611 is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber 602.
[0031] Furthermore, the cleaning structure 4 includes a first conveyor roller 401, a spray head 402, and a sponge cleaning brush roller 403. Two groups of first conveyor rollers 401 are rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank 2. A spray head 402 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cleaning tank 2. Three sponge cleaning brush rollers 403 located between the two groups of first conveyor rollers 401 are rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank 2.
[0032] Furthermore, the drying structure 5 includes a second conveyor roller 501, a drying air jet pipe 502, a drying chamber 503, an air heating box 504, an electric heater 505, and a blower 506. Two groups of second conveyor rollers 501 are rotatably connected inside the drying box 1. Drying air jet pipes 502 are fixedly installed on both the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the drying box 1. A drying chamber 503 is arranged inside the equipment box 3. An air heating box 504 is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber 503. An electric heater 505 is fixedly installed inside the air heating box 504. A blower 506 is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber 503.
[0033] Example 1:
[0034] When the water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying equipment for fire hoses of the present invention is in operation, first, the fire hose to be cleaned is fed into the cleaning tank 2 through the material inlet 7, and the first conveyor roller 401 and the sponge cleaning brush roller 403 are used for preliminary cleaning in a physical contact manner. The spray head 402 will spray a cleaning liquid onto the surface of the fire hose to help remove stains.
[0035] The water purification and recycling structure 6 is one of the key components of the present invention; after cleaning, the wastewater containing dirt flows into the water purification chamber 602 in the equipment box 3 through the connecting pipe 601; the flocculant in the flocculant tank 603 is quantitatively added to the mixing tank 606 through the feeding pipe 604 and the control valve 605, and the driving motor 608 drives the stirring rod 607 to work, so that the water and the flocculant are fully mixed, thereby promoting the suspension particles in the sewage to agglomerate into larger lumps, facilitating subsequent filtration treatment.
[0036] The water that has been preliminarily purified in the mixing tank 606 will be introduced into the filter tank 609, and the filter cartridge 610 composed of the sponge filter inner layer 6101, the fiberglass intermediate layer 6102 and the activated carbon outer layer 6103 filters and purifies the water in multiple stages; the selection and combination of these filter materials can effectively remove different types of pollutants, including organic matter, inorganic salts and fine particles, etc., ensuring the quality of the circulating water.
[0037] The water after filtration and purification is re-extracted by the transfer pump 611 and transported to the spray head 402 through the second transfer pipe, forming a closed water circulation system; such a design not only saves a large amount of water resources, but also reduces the equipment operation cost, meeting the requirements of modern environmental protection concepts.
[0038] Embodiment 2:
[0039] Two groups of second conveyor rollers 501 are arranged in the drying box 1, which are responsible for supporting and guiding the fire hose through the entire drying area; in order to ensure that the fire hose can maintain appropriate tension and flatness during the drying process, the second conveyor rollers 501 are driven by a servo motor, so that the fire hose can be smoothly transferred from one roller to another.
[0040] The drying air jets 502 located on the upper and lower sides inside the drying box 1 are the key components to achieve efficient drying; the drying air jets 502 are interconnected to ensure that the hot air can cover all surfaces of the fire hose; each drying air jet 502 is equipped with multiple small holes for spraying the heated air flow, thereby forming a dense hot air curtain, which not only speeds up the water evaporation rate, but also avoids the risk of material damage caused by local overheating.
[0041] The air heating box 504 is internally provided with an electric heater 505, which can heat the incoming air to a set temperature, usually between 60°C and 80°C. This temperature range can not only ensure rapid drying, but also will not damage the fire hose; the fan 506 is installed in the drying chamber 503, and its function is to extract the heated air and send it into the drying air jets 502 through the first air pipe; in addition, a second air pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan 506, which is connected to one of the drying air jets 502, forming a complete air flow circulation path.
[0042] Embodiment three:
[0043] The design of connecting the first conveying roller 401, the sponge cleaning brush roller 403 and the second conveying roller 501 to the servo motors installed on the back of the drying box 1 and the cleaning box 2 respectively is as follows:
[0044] The first conveying roller 401 and the sponge cleaning brush roller 403 are located inside the cleaning box 2, and they are connected to the servo motor installed on the back of the cleaning box 2 through a coupling; this connection method ensures that each roller can rotate under precise control, which can not only provide the necessary traction to allow the fire hose to pass through the cleaning area smoothly, but also stop rotating when necessary for maintenance or troubleshooting.
[0045] The second conveying roller 501 is also connected to the servo motor installed at the back of the drying box 1 through a similar transmission mechanism.
[0046] In summary, the water circulation type fire hose automatic cleaning and drying equipment realizes efficient recycling of water resources through the water purification circulation structure 6; specifically, the connecting pipe 601 at the bottom of the cleaning box 2 guides the used water into the mixing tank 606 inside the equipment box 3; at the same time, the flocculant box 603 adds flocculant to the mixing tank 606 in a quantitative manner through the feeding pipe 604, and the driving motor 608 drives the stirring rod 607 to fully mix the water and the flocculant to promote the coagulation of impurities; then, the sewage enters the filter tank 609, and is filtered and purified at multiple levels through the filter cartridge 610 composed of a sponge filter inner layer 6101, a glass fiber middle layer 6102 and an activated carbon outer layer 6103; finally, the delivery pump 611 pumps the purified water back to the sprinkler head 402, thereby realizing the recycling of water, reducing the consumption of fresh water sources, and reducing operating costs and environmental impacts.
[0047] In addition, the water-circulating fire hose automatic cleaning and drying equipment, the drying structure 5 ensures that the fire hose is dried quickly and evenly; two sets of second conveyor rollers 501 support the fire hose to pass through the drying box 1, during which the drying jet pipe 502 sprays hot air to the fire hose from top and bottom; the electric heater 505 in the air heating box 504 heats the air, and the fan 506 draws the heated air through the first air pipe and blows it to the fire hose through the connected drying jet pipe 502, thereby realizing the simultaneous cleaning and drying of the fire hose, improving the overall work efficiency, and solving the problem that the existing technology does not fully take into account the recycling of water resources. Each complete cleaning cycle consumes a large amount of fresh water, which is unfavorable for long-term cost control and environmental protection.
[0048] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.
[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water circulation type automatic cleaning and drying device for fire hoses, comprising a drying box (1), a cleaning box (2) and an equipment box (3), characterized in that: The interior of the cleaning tank (2) is provided with a cleaning structure (4), the interior of the drying tank (1) is provided with a drying structure (5), the interior of the equipment box (3) is provided with a water purification and circulation structure (6), and material inlets (7) are arranged on both the left and right sides of the drying tank (1) and the cleaning tank (2); The water purification and circulation structure (6) includes a connecting pipe (601), a water purification chamber (602), a flocculant tank (603), a feeding pipe (604), a control valve (605), a mixing tank (606), a stirring rod (607), a driving motor (608), a filtering tank (609), a filtering cylinder (610), and a delivery pump (611). The connecting pipe (601) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank (2), the water purification chamber (602) is arranged inside the equipment box (3), the flocculant tank (603) is fixedly installed at the top of the equipment box (3), the feeding pipe (604) is fixedly installed on the right side of the flocculant tank (603), the control valve (605) is installed inside the feeding pipe (604), the mixing tank (606) is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber (602), the stirring rod (607) is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank (606), the driving motor (608) is fixedly installed on the right side of the mixing tank (606), the filtering tank (609) is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber (602), the filtering cylinder (610) is movably installed inside the filtering tank (609), and the delivery pump (611) is fixedly installed inside the water purification chamber (602).
2. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning structure (4) includes a first conveyor roller (401), a spray head (402), and a sponge cleaning brush roller (403). Two groups of first conveyor rollers (401) are rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank (2), the spray head (402) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the cleaning tank (2), and three sponge cleaning brush rollers (403) are rotatably connected inside the cleaning tank (2) and are located between the two groups of first conveyor rollers (401).
3. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying structure (5) includes a second conveyor roller (501), a drying air spray pipe (502), a drying chamber (503), an air heating box (504), an electric heater (505), and a blower (506). Two groups of second conveyor rollers (501) are rotatably connected inside the drying tank (1), the drying air spray pipes (502) are fixedly installed on both the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the drying tank (1), the drying chamber (503) is arranged inside the equipment box (3), the air heating box (504) is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber (503), the electric heater (505) is fixedly installed inside the air heating box (504), and the blower (506) is fixedly installed inside the drying chamber (503).
4. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting pipe (601) and the bottom of the feeding pipe (604) both penetrate through the top of the equipment box (3) and are both connected to the mixing tank (606). The mixing tank (606) is connected to the filtering tank (609) through a communicating pipe fixedly installed on the left side, and an electric valve is installed inside the communicating pipe. The filter cartridge (610) is composed of a sponge filtering inner layer (6101), a fiberglass intermediate layer (6102), and an activated carbon outer layer (6103).
5. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first delivery pipe communicating with the filtering tank (609) is fixedly installed at the top of the delivery pump (611). A second delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the delivery pump (611), and the top of the second delivery pipe is connected to the spray head (402). The spray head (402) is located above the three sponge cleaning brush rollers (403).
6. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drying air injection pipe (502) is located between the two second conveyor rollers (501), and the two drying air injection pipes (502) are communicated with each other. A first air pipe communicating with the air heating box (504) is fixedly installed on the front of the fan (506).
7. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second air pipe is fixedly installed on the left side of the fan (506). One end of the second air pipe away from the fan (506) is connected to one of the drying air injection pipes (502). An air inlet pipe penetrating through the inner bottom wall of the equipment box (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the air heating box (504).
8. The automatic cleaning and drying equipment for a water circulation type fire hose according to claim 1, wherein: A cover plate is snap-connected to the top of the flocculant tank (603). Sealing doors are movably installed on the fronts of the drying box (1) and the cleaning box (2). The first conveyor roller (401), the sponge cleaning brush roller (403), and the second conveyor roller (501) are respectively connected to the servo motors installed on the backs of the drying box (1) and the cleaning box (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Fire hose cleaning machine and cleaning method
CN113679993A