Refractory brick grinding equipment

Through the ball screw mechanism and servo motor-driven grinding system, combined with water cooling and smoke removal mechanism, the problem of manual turning and chipping in refractory brick processing is solved, and automatic and efficient grinding and smoke treatment are achieved.

CN120244745APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04YONGKANG ZHUYOU REFRACTORY MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510557121.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of refractory bricks, manual turning is laborious and laborious. Refractory bricks are prone to breaking, and small particles generated by grinding can easily jamm the grinding equipment, resulting in damage to the equipment.

Method used

The ball screw mechanism is used to drive the refractory bricks to move, combine the polishing rod and polishing disc driven by the servo motor, and use brushes and pinballs to clean up impurities, and set up a water cooling system and smoke removal mechanism to prevent overheating and smoke accumulation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic movement and efficient grinding of refractory bricks, avoids fragmentation, cleans up impurities, prevents equipment damage, and effectively deals with smoke and dust, improving processing efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The invention discloses refractory brick grinding equipment, and relates to the field of refractory brick grinding, the refractory brick grinding equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate, the lower surface of the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting foot stool, the periphery of the upper surface of the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected with a protective shell, and the end, away from the supporting foot stool, of the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism; the end, close to the moving mechanism, of the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected with a surface grinding mechanism, and the end, away from the surface grinding mechanism, of the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected with a conveying and smoke removing mechanism. And meanwhile, particles clamped on the polishing rod are removed through collision of the marbles, water flow is used for cooling, a fan is driven to rotate, and smoke dust is removed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of refractory brick grinding, and specifically to a refractory brick grinding and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Refractory bricks, also known as fire bricks, are refractory bricks fired from refractory clay or other refractory raw materials, showing light yellow or brown color. They are mainly used for building smelting furnaces and can withstand high temperatures of 1580 to 1770 degrees Celsius. Refractory bricks are generally divided into two types, namely unshaped refractory materials and shaped refractory materials. Unshaped refractory materials: also called castables, are a mixture of powdery particles composed of multiple aggregates or aggregates and one or more binders. When in use, they must be mixed and stirred evenly with one or more liquids and have strong fluidity. Shaped refractory materials: generally made into refractory bricks, with standard and regular shapes, and can also be temporarily processed during cutting according to needs. With the development and progress of society, refractory bricks are widely used in all corners of society due to their excellent performance. Therefore, the grinding and processing equipment in the production process of refractory bricks becomes particularly important; During the processing of refractory bricks, it is necessary to grind six surfaces of the refractory bricks. Manual turning is time-consuming and laborious. At the same time, during the grinding process, the refractory bricks are prone to cracking, and the small particles generated during grinding are likely to get stuck in the grinding equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: A refractory brick grinding and processing device of the present invention includes a device bottom plate. The lower surface of the device bottom plate is fixedly connected with support foot frames. The upper surface of the device bottom plate is fixedly connected with a protective housing around. One end of the device bottom plate far from the support foot frames is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism. One end of the device bottom plate close to the moving mechanism is fixedly connected with a surface grinding mechanism. One end of the device bottom plate far from the surface grinding mechanism is fixedly connected with a transportation and smoke removal mechanism; The transportation and smoke removal mechanism includes a first notch. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first notch. A first grinding rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the equipment bottom plate. One end of the first support plate away from the equipment bottom plate is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate. A protruding column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing plate. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the protruding column. A fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft away from the protruding column. A dust collector is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing plate close to the protruding column. A second notch is provided on the surface of the equipment bottom plate. A downward sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second notch. The refractory brick rubs against the first grinding rod rotating in the opposite direction, thereby grinding the bottom surface of the refractory brick and driving the refractory brick into the downward sliding plate and then sliding out of the device. At the same time, the water droplets finally fall and contact the fan blade, thereby causing the fan blade to rotate, generating wind to blow the dust generated by grinding and entering the dust collector.

[0004] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a ball screw mechanism. A bottom plate pushing mechanism is slidably connected to the upper surface of the ball screw mechanism. A placing and buffering mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate pushing mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, the ball screw mechanism includes a second support plate. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the second support plate. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate. A lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate away from the first servo motor. A sliding column is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate close to the lead screw. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column away from the rotating plate. A second servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate away from the sliding column. The second servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw drives the sliding plate to slide on the surface of the sliding column, thereby driving the refractory brick placed above to move.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom plate pushing mechanism includes a sliding plate. The inner surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column. A third support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate. A first telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third support plate. A buffer plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first telescopic spring away from the third support plate. The second servo motor rotates in reverse, causing the sliding plate to move in the opposite direction, so that the first telescopic spring below pushes the buffer plate to move backward, and finally pushes the fallen refractory brick to move.

[0007] Preferably, the holding and buffering mechanism includes a second fixing plate. The lower surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate. One end of the second fixing plate away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a third fixing plate. The outer surface of the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to a second telescopic spring. One end of the second telescopic spring away from the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to a clamping plate. The upper surface of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a brush plate. The upper surface of the brush plate is fixedly connected to a first elastic column. One end of the first elastic column away from the brush plate is fixedly connected to a first impact ball. One end of the brush plate close to the first elastic column is fixedly connected to a brush. During the movement of the sliding plate, the brush plate also moves along with the sliding plate, thereby driving the brush to move and come into contact with the surface of the top grinding rod, so as to clean the impurities that are likely to fall off the surface of the top grinding rod. When there are particles stuck on the top grinding rod during grinding and the brush cannot clean them off, the first elastic column and the first impact ball move and finally collide with the rotating column, generating vibrations that cause the stuck particles to fall off.

[0008] Preferably, the surface grinding mechanism includes a grinding outer shell mechanism. The inner surface of the grinding outer shell mechanism is fixedly connected to a grinding brush mechanism. One end of the grinding outer shell mechanism away from the grinding brush mechanism is fixedly connected to a side polishing mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding outer shell mechanism includes a shell sleeve. The upper surface of the shell sleeve is fixedly connected to a top cover. The lower surface of the top cover is fixedly connected to a water tank. The lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water leakage port. The inner surface of the shell sleeve is fixedly connected to a protruding piece. One end of the protruding piece away from the shell sleeve is fixedly connected to a slideway. The water in the water tank drips regularly.

[0010] Preferably, the grinding brush mechanism includes a hanging plate. The outer surface of the hanging plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell sleeve. One end of the hanging plate away from the shell sleeve is fixedly connected to a fourth support plate. The lower surface of the fourth support plate is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft. One end of the fourth support plate away from the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second grinding rod. The inner surface of the shell sleeve is rotatably connected to a rotating column. The outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a top grinding rod. During the movement of the refractory brick, the upper surface of the refractory brick is squeezed against the top grinding rod, and after the extrusion, the top grinding rod rotates, thereby grinding the top of the refractory brick. At the same time, the fourth servo motor also drives the second grinding rod to rotate, further grinding the two sides of the refractory brick.

[0011] Preferably, the side polishing mechanism includes a fourth fixed plate. A fifth support plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fourth fixed plate. A fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fifth support plate. A rotating arm is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth rotating shaft away from the fifth support plate. A third servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating arm away from the fourth rotating shaft. A fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating arm away from the third servo motor. A grinding disc is fixedly connected to the end of the fifth rotating shaft away from the rotating arm. A second elastic column is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth fixed plate. A second impact ball is fixedly connected to the end of the second elastic column away from the fourth fixed plate. The third servo motor drives the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the grinding disc to rotate. Further, the surface of the refractory brick is pressed against the grinding disc, so as to frictionally polish the front surface of the refractory brick. At the same time, the telescopic spring two plays a buffering role, so that the refractory brick is prevented from being crushed due to excessive pressure during grinding. At the same time, the rotating grinding disc contacts the second impact ball, generating vibrations to shake off the small impurity particles in the groove holes on the surface of the refractory brick.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) In the present invention, by setting the second servo motor to drive the lead screw to rotate, the rotation of the lead screw drives the sliding plate to slide on the surface of the sliding column, thereby driving the refractory brick placed above to move. During the movement of the refractory brick, the upper surface of the refractory brick is pressed against the top grinding rod, and after the extrusion, the top grinding rod rotates, thereby grinding the top of the refractory brick. At the same time, the fourth servo motor also drives the second grinding rod to rotate, further grinding the two sides of the refractory brick.

[0013] (2) In the present invention, by setting the brush plate, during the movement of the sliding plate, the brush plate also moves along with the sliding plate, thereby driving the brush to move and contact the surface of the top grinding rod, so as to clean the impurities that are likely to fall off the surface of the top grinding rod. When there are particles stuck on the top grinding rod during grinding and the brush cannot clean them, the first elastic column and the first impact ball move and finally collide with the rotating column, generating vibrations to make the stuck particles fall off, preventing damage to the machine and subsequent damage to the refractory brick during grinding.

[0014] (3) In the present invention, by setting the third servo motor to drive the fifth rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the grinding disc to rotate. Further, the surface of the refractory brick is pressed against the grinding disc, so as to frictionally polish the front surface of the refractory brick. At the same time, the telescopic spring two plays a buffering role, so that the refractory brick is prevented from being crushed due to excessive pressure during grinding. At the same time, the rotating grinding disc contacts the second impact ball, generating vibrations to shake off the small impurity particles in the groove holes on the surface of the refractory brick.

[0015] (4) In the present invention, a servo motor one is provided to drive the rotating plate to rotate, thereby driving the entire ball screw mechanism to rotate. While rotating, the fixing plate two is tilted at a certain angle, so that the refractory bricks on the fixing plate two move to the slideway and finally fall onto the grinding rod one. Subsequently, the servo motor two rotates in reverse, so that the sliding plate moves in the opposite direction, and the lower telescopic spring one pushes the buffer plate to move backward, and finally pushes the fallen refractory bricks to move, and rubs against the grinding rod one rotating in the opposite direction, thereby grinding the bottom surface of the refractory bricks and driving the refractory bricks into the lower slide plate and sliding out of the device.

[0016] (5) In the present invention, a water tank is provided. During the grinding process, the water tank drips water through the water leakage port. The water contacts the top grinding rod and then falls onto the bottom grinding rod, so that the grinding rod is cooled by water, preventing the grinding rod from being damaged easily due to overheating during the grinding process. The water droplets finally fall and contact the fan blades, so that the fan blades rotate, generating wind to blow the dust generated by grinding and enter the dust collector. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the ball screw mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is Figure 3 an enlarged view of A in Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate pushing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the surface grinding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the side polishing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the transportation and smoke removal mechanism of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Equipment base plate; 2. Support leg frame; 3. Protective housing; 4. Moving mechanism; 41. Ball screw mechanism; 411. Second support plate; 412. First servo motor; 413. Rotating plate; 414. Screw rod; 415. Sliding column; 416. Limiting plate; 417. Second servo motor; 42. Placing and buffering mechanism; 421. Second fixing plate; 422. Third fixing plate; 423. Second telescopic spring; 424. Clamping plate; 425. Brush plate; 426. First elastic column; 427. First impact ball; 428. Brush; 43. Base plate pushing mechanism; 431. Sliding plate; 432. Third support plate; 433. First telescopic spring; 434. Buffer plate; 5. Surface grinding mechanism; 51. Grinding housing mechanism; 511. Housing sleeve; 512. Top cover; 513. Water tank; 514. Water leakage port; 515. Protruding piece; 516. Slideway; 52. Grinding brush mechanism; 521. Hanging plate; 522. Fourth support plate; 523. Fourth servo motor; 524. Third rotating shaft; 525. Second grinding rod; 526. Rotating column; 527. Top grinding rod; 53. Side polishing mechanism; 531. Fourth fixing plate; 532. Fifth support plate; 533. Fourth rotating shaft; 534. Rotating arm; 535. Third servo motor; 536. Fifth rotating shaft; 537. Grinding disc; 538. Second elastic column; 539. Second impact ball; 6. Transportation and smoke removal mechanism; 601. First notch; 602. First rotating shaft; 603. First grinding rod; 604. First support plate; 605. First fixing plate; 606. Protruding column; 607. Second rotating shaft; 608. Fan blade; 609. Dust collector; 610. Second notch; 611. Lower sliding plate. Specific embodiments

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present invention to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thus design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific purposes.

[0019] Embodiment 1, use Figures 1 - 8 A refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.

[0020] As Figures 1 - 8As shown in the figure, a refractory brick grinding and processing device of the present invention includes a device bottom plate 1. A support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the device bottom plate 1. A protective housing 3 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the upper surface of the device bottom plate 1. A moving mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the device bottom plate 1 away from the support leg 2. A surface grinding mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the device bottom plate 1 close to the moving mechanism 4. A transportation and smoke removal mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the device bottom plate 1 away from the surface grinding mechanism 5; The transportation and smoke removal mechanism 6 includes a notch one 601. A rotating shaft one 602 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the notch one 601. A grinding rod one 603 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft one 602. A support plate one 604 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the device bottom plate 1. One end of the support plate one 604 away from the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate one 605. A protruding column 606 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate one 605. A rotating shaft two 607 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the protruding column 606. One end of the rotating shaft two 607 away from the protruding column 606 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 608. A dust collector 609 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate one 605 close to the protruding column 606. A notch two 610 is arranged on the surface of the device bottom plate 1. A downward sliding plate 611 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the notch two 610. The refractory brick rubs against the reversely rotating grinding rod one 603, thereby grinding the bottom surface of the refractory brick and driving the refractory brick into the downward sliding plate 611 and then sliding out of the device. At the same time, the water droplets finally fall and contact the fan blade 608, thereby causing the fan blade 608 to rotate, thereby generating wind to blow the dust generated by grinding and entering the dust collector 609.

[0021] The moving mechanism 4 includes a ball screw mechanism 41. A bottom plate pushing mechanism 43 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the ball screw mechanism 41. A placing and buffering mechanism 42 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate pushing mechanism 43.

[0022] The ball screw mechanism 41 includes a support plate two 411. A rotating plate 413 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate two 411. A servo motor one 412 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate 413. A lead screw 414 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 413 away from the servo motor one 412. A sliding column 415 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 413 close to the lead screw 414. A limiting plate 416 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding column 415 away from the rotating plate 413. A servo motor two 417 is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting plate 416 away from the sliding column 415. The servo motor two 417 drives the lead screw 414 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 414 drives the sliding plate 431 to slide on the surface of the sliding column 415, thereby driving the refractory brick placed above to move.

[0023] The bottom plate pushing mechanism 43 includes a sliding plate 431. The inner surface of the sliding plate 431 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding column 415. A third support plate 432 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate 431. A first telescopic spring 433 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third support plate 432. One end of the first telescopic spring 433 away from the third support plate 432 is fixedly connected to a buffer plate 434. The second servo motor 417 rotates in reverse, so that the sliding plate 431 moves in the opposite direction, so that the lower first telescopic spring 433 pushes the buffer plate 434 to move backward, and finally pushes the dropped refractory bricks to move.

[0024] The containing and buffering mechanism 42 includes a second fixing plate 421. The lower surface of the second fixing plate 421 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 431. One end of the second fixing plate 421 away from the sliding plate 431 is fixedly connected to a third fixing plate 422. A second telescopic spring 423 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the third fixing plate 422. One end of the second telescopic spring 423 away from the third fixing plate 422 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 424. A brush plate 425 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second fixing plate 421. A first elastic column 426 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the brush plate 425. One end of the first elastic column 426 away from the brush plate 425 is fixedly connected to a first impact ball 427. A brush 428 is fixedly connected to one end of the brush plate 425 close to the first elastic column 426. During the movement of the sliding plate 431, the brush plate 425 also moves along with the sliding plate 431, so as to drive the brush 428 to move and contact the surface of the top grinding rod 527, so as to clean the impurities that are easy to fall off on the surface of the top grinding rod 527. When there are particles stuck on the top grinding rod 527 during grinding and the brush 428 cannot clean them, the first elastic column 426 and the first impact ball 427 move, and finally collide with the rotating column 526, and the generated vibration causes the stuck particles to fall off.

[0025] The surface grinding mechanism 5 includes a grinding housing mechanism 51. A grinding brush mechanism 52 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the grinding housing mechanism 51. A side polishing mechanism 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the grinding housing mechanism 51 away from the grinding brush mechanism 52.

[0026] The grinding housing mechanism 51 includes a housing sleeve 511. A top cover 512 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing sleeve 511. A water tank 513 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top cover 512. A water leakage port 514 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water tank 513. A protruding piece 515 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing sleeve 511. A slideway 516 is fixedly connected to one end of the protruding piece 515 away from the housing sleeve 511. The water in the water tank 513 drips regularly.

[0027] The grinding brush mechanism 52 includes a hanging plate 521. The outer surface of the hanging plate 521 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing sleeve 511. One end of the hanging plate 521 away from the housing sleeve 511 is fixedly connected to a fourth support plate 522. The lower surface of the fourth support plate 522 is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft 524. One end of the fourth support plate 522 away from the third rotating shaft 524 is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor 523. The outer surface of the third rotating shaft 524 is fixedly connected to a second grinding rod 525. The inner surface of the housing sleeve 511 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 526. The outer surface of the rotating column 526 is fixedly connected to a top grinding rod 527. During the movement of the refractory brick, the upper surface of the refractory brick is squeezed against the top grinding rod 527, causing the top grinding rod 527 to rotate after the extrusion, thereby grinding the top of the refractory brick. At the same time, the fourth servo motor 523 also drives the second grinding rod 525 to rotate, further grinding the two sides of the refractory brick.

[0028] The side polishing mechanism 53 includes a fourth fixing plate 531. The inner surface of the fourth fixing plate 531 is fixedly connected to a fifth support plate 532. The outer surface of the fifth support plate 532 is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft 533. One end of the fourth rotating shaft 533 away from the fifth support plate 532 is fixedly connected to a rotating arm 534. One end of the rotating arm 534 away from the fourth rotating shaft 533 is fixedly connected to a third servo motor 535. One end of the rotating arm 534 away from the third servo motor 535 is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft 536. One end of the fifth rotating shaft 536 away from the rotating arm 534 is fixedly connected to a grinding disc 537. The outer surface of the fourth fixing plate 531 is fixedly connected to a second elastic column 538. One end of the second elastic column 538 away from the fourth fixing plate 531 is fixedly connected to a second impact ball 539. The third servo motor 535 drives the fifth rotating shaft 536 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding disc 537 to rotate. Further, the surface of the refractory brick is squeezed against the grinding disc 537, thereby frictionally grinding the front surface of the refractory brick. At the same time, the second telescopic spring 423 has a buffering effect, preventing the refractory brick from being crushed due to excessive pressure during grinding. At the same time, the rotating grinding disc 537 contacts the second impact ball 539, generating vibrations to shake off the small impurity particles in the groove holes on the surface of the refractory brick.

[0029] The specific working process is as follows: During operation, the servo motor two 417 drives the lead screw 414 to rotate. The rotation of the lead screw 414 drives the sliding plate 431 to slide on the surface of the sliding column 415, thereby driving the refractory brick placed above to move. During the movement of the refractory brick, the upper surface of the refractory brick is squeezed against the top grinding rod 527, causing the top grinding rod 527 to rotate after extrusion, and then grinding the top of the refractory brick. At the same time, the servo motor four 523 also drives the grinding rod two 525 to rotate, further grinding the two sides of the refractory brick. Then, during the movement of the sliding plate 431, the brush plate 425 also moves along with the sliding plate 431, thereby driving the brush 428 to move and contact the surface of the top grinding rod 527, thus cleaning the impurities that are likely to fall off the surface of the top grinding rod 527. When there are particles stuck on the top grinding rod 527 during grinding and the brush 428 cannot clean them, the moving elastic column one 426 and the impact ball one 427 move and finally collide with the rotating column 526, generating vibrations that cause the stuck particles to fall off. The servo motor three 535 drives the rotating shaft five 536 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding disc 537 to rotate. Further, the surface of the refractory brick is squeezed against the grinding disc 537, thereby frictionally grinding the front surface of the refractory brick. At the same time, the telescopic spring two 423 provides a buffering effect, preventing the refractory brick from being damaged due to excessive pressure during grinding. At the same time, the rotating grinding disc 537 contacts the impact ball two 539, generating vibrations that shake off the small impurity particles in the groove holes on the surface of the refractory brick. Then, the servo motor one 412 drives the rotating plate 413 to rotate, thereby driving the entire ball screw mechanism to rotate. During the rotation, the fixed plate two 421 is tilted at a certain angle, causing the refractory brick on the fixed plate two 421 to move to the slideway 516 and finally fall into the grinding rod one 603. Subsequently, the servo motor two 417 reverses, causing the sliding plate 431 to move in the opposite direction. Thus, the lower telescopic spring one 433 pushes the buffer plate 434 to move backward, and finally pushes the fallen refractory brick to move, rubbing against the grinding rod one 603 that rotates in the opposite direction, thereby grinding the bottom surface of the refractory brick and driving the refractory brick into the lower slide plate 611 to slide out of the device. Finally, during the grinding process, the water tank 513 drips water through the water leakage port 514. The water contacts the top grinding rod 527 and then falls onto the bottom grinding rod 603, cooling the grinding rod when it meets water and preventing the grinding rod 603 from being damaged due to overheating during grinding. The water droplets finally fall and contact the fan blade 608, causing the fan blade 608 to rotate, generating wind to blow the dust generated by grinding and entering the dust collector 609.

[0030] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A refractory brick grinding and processing device, comprising a device bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the equipment base plate (1) is fixedly connected with support feet (2). The upper surface of the equipment base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a protective housing (3) around its perimeter. One end of the equipment base plate (1) away from the support feet (2) is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism (4). One end of the equipment base plate (1) close to the moving mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with a surface grinding mechanism (5). One end of the equipment base plate (1) away from the surface grinding mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with a transportation and smoke removal mechanism (6). The transportation and smoke removal mechanism (6) includes a notch one (601). The inner surface of the notch one (601) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft one (602). The outer surface of the rotating shaft one (602) is fixedly connected with a grinding rod one (603). The center of the lower surface of the equipment base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate one (604). One end of the support plate one (604) away from the equipment base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate one (605). The upper surface of the fixing plate one (605) is fixedly connected with a protruding column (606). The outer surface of the protruding column (606) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two (607). One end of the rotating shaft two (607) away from the protruding column (606) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (608). One end of the fixing plate one (605) close to the protruding column (606) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (609). The surface of the equipment base plate (1) is provided with a notch two (610). The inner surface of the notch two (610) is fixedly connected with a downward sliding plate (611).

2. The refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (4) includes a ball screw mechanism (41). The upper surface of the ball screw mechanism (41) is slidably connected with a base plate pushing mechanism (43). The upper surface of the base plate pushing mechanism (43) is fixedly connected with a placing and buffering mechanism (42).

3. The refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ball screw mechanism (41) includes a support plate two (411). The inner surface of the support plate two (411) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (413). The surface of the rotating plate (413) is fixedly connected with a servo motor one (412). One end of the rotating plate (413) away from the servo motor one (412) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (414). One end of the rotating plate (413) close to the lead screw (414) is fixedly connected with a sliding column (415). One end of the sliding column (415) away from the rotating plate (413) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (416). One end of the limiting plate (416) away from the sliding column (415) is fixedly connected with a servo motor two (417).

4. A refractory brick grinding and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base plate pushing mechanism (43) includes a sliding plate (431). The inner surface of the sliding plate (431) is slidably connected with the outer surface of the sliding column (415). The lower surface of the sliding plate (431) is fixedly connected with a support plate three (432). The outer surface of the support plate three (432) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring (433). One end of the first telescopic spring (433) away from the support plate three (432) is fixedly connected with a buffer plate (434).

5. The refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer holding mechanism (42) includes a second fixing plate (421). The lower surface of the second fixing plate (421) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of a sliding plate (431). One end of the second fixing plate (421) away from the sliding plate (431) is fixedly connected to a third fixing plate (422). The outer surface of the third fixing plate (422) is fixedly connected to a second telescopic spring (423). One end of the second telescopic spring (423) away from the third fixing plate (422) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (424). The upper surface of the second fixing plate (421) is fixedly connected to a brush plate (425). The upper surface of the brush plate (425) is fixedly connected to a first elastic column (426). One end of the first elastic column (426) away from the brush plate (425) is fixedly connected to a first impact ball (427). One end of the brush plate (425) close to the first elastic column (426) is fixedly connected to a brush (428).

6. The refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface grinding mechanism (5) includes a grinding housing mechanism (51). The inner surface of the grinding housing mechanism (51) is fixedly connected to a grinding brush mechanism (52). One end of the grinding housing mechanism (51) away from the grinding brush mechanism (52) is fixedly connected to a side polishing mechanism (53).

7. A refractory brick grinding and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding housing mechanism (51) includes a housing sleeve (511). The upper surface of the housing sleeve (511) is fixedly connected to a top cover (512). The lower surface of the top cover (512) is fixedly connected to a water tank (513). The lower surface of the water tank (513) is fixedly connected to a water leakage port (514). The inner surface of the housing sleeve (511) is fixedly connected to a protruding piece (515). One end of the protruding piece (515) away from the housing sleeve (511) is fixedly connected to a slideway (516).

8. A refractory brick grinding and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The grinding brush mechanism (52) includes a hanging plate (521). The outer surface of the hanging plate (521) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing sleeve (511). One end of the hanging plate (521) away from the housing sleeve (511) is fixedly connected to a fourth support plate (522). The lower surface of the fourth support plate (522) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (524). One end of the fourth support plate (522) away from the third rotating shaft (524) is fixedly connected to a fourth servo motor (523). The outer surface of the third rotating shaft (524) is fixedly connected to a second grinding rod (525). The inner surface of the housing sleeve (511) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (526). The outer surface of the rotating column (526) is fixedly connected to a top grinding rod (527).

9. The refractory brick grinding and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side polishing mechanism (53) includes a fourth fixed plate (531). A fifth support plate (532) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fourth fixed plate (531). A fourth rotating shaft (533) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fifth support plate (532). One end of the fourth rotating shaft (533) away from the fifth support plate (532) is fixedly connected to a rotating arm (534). One end of the rotating arm (534) away from the fourth rotating shaft (533) is fixedly connected to a third servo motor (535). One end of the rotating arm (534) away from the third servo motor (535) is fixedly connected to a fifth rotating shaft (536). One end of the fifth rotating shaft (536) away from the rotating arm (534) is fixedly connected to a grinding disc (537). A second elastic column (538) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fourth fixed plate (531). One end of the second elastic column (538) away from the fourth fixed plate (531) is fixedly connected to a second impact ball (539).