An integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field related to the production of king oyster mushrooms, and discloses an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms, comprising a support frame, a conveyor belt is obliquely provided on the upper part of the support frame, a box is provided at the oblique upper end of the conveyor belt, a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the box, an outlet is provided on one side of the lower part of the box, two fixed plates are symmetrically provided inside the box, and a pushing assembly is provided between the two fixed plates; the present invention can utilize a first movable plate to move upwards and cooperate with a guide plate to be fixed, thereby pushing a plurality of push rods and annular plates to move upwards, and the annular plates move upwards to lift the flaky king oyster mushrooms, so that the flaky king oyster mushrooms stand upright, and under the action of gravity, the place where moisture carried on the flaky king oyster mushrooms gathers is changed, thereby improving the air-drying effect on the flaky king oyster mushrooms, thereby facilitating the rapid reduction of moisture carried on the flaky king oyster mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to King Oyster Mushroom production, and more specifically, relates to an integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom. Background Art

[0002] King oyster mushrooms are an edible mushroom that grows in the Mediterranean region of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, but also in parts of Asia. They are named for their almond aroma and a rich, abalone-like texture. There are many King oyster mushroom products on the market, including Baishanzu mushroom side dishes, King oyster mushroom extracts, ready-to-eat King oyster mushroom packages, and individually packaged King oyster mushrooms. However, existing King oyster mushroom production methods suffer from the following drawbacks:

[0003] In the prior art, during the production and processing of King Oyster Mushrooms, it is usually necessary to slice and clean the King Oyster Mushrooms, and the cleaned King Oyster Mushrooms need to be conveyed to a dryer for drying. However, the sliced King Oyster Mushrooms fall directly from the discharge port of the cleaning equipment onto the conveying device, which easily causes the sliced King Oyster Mushrooms to pile up together, which is not conducive to the evaporation of moisture in the sliced King Oyster Mushrooms after cleaning, and affects the subsequent rapid drying process of the sliced King Oyster Mushrooms.

[0004] In the prior art, in order to reduce the accumulation of flaky King Oyster Mushrooms, the integrated conveying device usually utilizes a pushing assembly to disperse the fed flaky King Oyster Mushrooms. However, since the flaky King Oyster Mushrooms carry moisture, the flaky King Oyster Mushrooms are easily adhered to the pushing assembly, thereby affecting the uniform dispersion of the flaky King Oyster Mushrooms.

[0005] In the prior art, in order to reduce the moisture carried by the sliced king oyster mushrooms, an integrated conveying device usually arranges a fan in the pushing assembly, and uses the fan to air-dry the sliced king oyster mushrooms, thereby reducing the sliced king oyster mushrooms from adhering to the pushing assembly; however, the current pushing assembly is unable to turn the sliced king oyster mushrooms over, resulting in most of the moisture gathering at the lower part of the sliced king oyster mushrooms under the action of gravity, and the lower part of the sliced king oyster mushrooms is usually in contact with the pushing assembly. It is difficult to quickly air-dry the moisture at the lower part of the sliced king oyster mushrooms by simply using the gas flow generated by the fan, resulting in some sliced king oyster mushrooms adhering to the pushing assembly, thereby affecting the effect of uniform dispersion of the sliced king oyster mushrooms.

[0006] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0008] The purpose and efficacy of the integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0009] The lifting mechanism comprises the steps of: lifting the lifting device of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever. The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the lifting lever. An elastic airbag is provided, and several push rods are provided on the upper side of the first movable plate, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the upper part of the push rod, and a dial plate is tilted on the upper part of the first rotating shaft, and a limit plate is provided on the upper side of each two dial plates, and two second rotating shafts are fixedly provided on the lower side of the limit plate, and the two second rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two dial plates, and a torsion spring is provided on the lower outer wall of the first rotating shaft and the upper inner part of the push rod, and two guide blocks are provided on the upper and lower sides of the two fixed plates close to each other, and one end of the limit plate is in sliding contact with one side of the guide block.

[0010] A further technical solution is that one side of the guide block has an uneven structure, every two of the shift plates are distributed as a group, the upper side of each group of the shift plates is connected to the same limit plate, and several groups of the shift plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate, and the inclination directions of several groups of the shift plates on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate are opposite.

[0011] According to a further technical solution, the outer wall of the push rod is in sliding contact with the guide plate, an annular plate is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the push rod, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the upper part of the guide plate, and the annular plate slides in the grooves.

[0012] A further technical solution is that an annular cloth is connected between the lower side of the annular plate and the inside of the groove, a plurality of through holes are provided on the annular cloth, a connecting channel is provided between the inside of the elastic airbag and the groove, and a one-way valve is provided on one side of the elastic airbag.

[0013] A further technical solution is that a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two fixed plates, a stepper motor is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the stepper motor, and two second movable plates are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft for vertical sliding spacing, and an elastic member is provided on both sides of the second movable plate and between the two first movable plates respectively.

[0014] A further technical solution is that two circular plates are vertically spaced apart on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a guide ring is fixed on the upper side of the circular plate, the upper part of the guide ring has an uneven structure, the two second movable plates are respectively located above the two circular plates, a top block is fixed on the lower side of the second movable plate, and the lower end of the top block is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guide ring.

[0015] A further technical solution is that the two guide plates are spaced apart in the upper and lower parts, the space between the two fixed plates is separated by the two guide plates to form an S-shaped channel, and several corners of the S-shaped channel are provided with several connecting ropes, and the connecting ropes are elastic.

[0016] According to a further technical solution, a fan is installed on one side of the lower portion of the box.

[0017] According to a further technical solution, a relief opening is provided in the middle of the guide plate, an elastic cloth is connected between the outer wall of the guide plate and the inner wall of the relief opening, a V-shaped plate is provided on the upper side of the guide plate, and the V-shaped plate is located on one side of the relief opening.

[0018] According to a further technical solution, a control box is installed on one side of the outer portion of the box body, a driving mechanism for driving the conveyor belt to move is installed on one side of the support frame, and a baffle is fixed on both sides of the upper portion of the support frame.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms. By configuring a circular plate, a guide ring, a top block, and a second movable plate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the circular plate and the guide ring to rotate. The lower end of the top block is in sliding contact with the uneven structure of the upper portion of the guide ring. The guide ring rotates to guide the top block in the vertical direction, and under the action of the gravity of the top block and the second movable plate, the top block and the second movable plate are moved vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate pushes the first movable plate, the elastic airbag, and the guide plate to swing up and down. The up and down swinging of the guide plate causes the sheet-shaped king oyster mushrooms to shake up and down, which is beneficial for dispersing the shaking of the sheet-shaped king oyster mushrooms and reducing the situation where the sheet-shaped king oyster mushrooms stick to the guide plate, and the shaking reduces the moisture carried by the sheet-shaped king oyster mushrooms.

[0021] The integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms of the present invention uses a V-shaped plate and a shift plate to swing the guide plate downward, so that the guide plate is tilted, which can cause the flaked king oyster mushrooms to move obliquely downward. The V-shaped plate and the plurality of shift plates are used to guide the flaked king oyster mushrooms to both sides, preventing the flaked king oyster mushrooms from piling up in the middle of the upper side of the guide plate. This is beneficial for shaking, guiding and dispersing the flaked king oyster mushrooms, thereby reducing the accumulation of the flaked king oyster mushrooms. Furthermore, by providing a limiting plate, the plurality of limiting plates are used to limit the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms, reducing the height of the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms, and facilitating the dispersion of the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms.

[0022] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms. By configuring a push rod and an annular plate, a first movable plate moves upward and is fixed with a guide plate, thereby pushing a plurality of push rods and annular plates upward. The annular plate moves upward to lift the flaky king oyster mushrooms, causing the flaky king oyster mushrooms to stand upright. Under the action of gravity, the location where moisture on the flaky king oyster mushrooms accumulates changes, thereby improving the air-drying effect on the flaky king oyster mushrooms and facilitating the rapid reduction of moisture on the flaky king oyster mushrooms. Furthermore, by configuring a first rotating shaft, a torsion spring, a paddle plate, a limiting plate, and a guide block, the guide block can be moved horizontally back and forth during the upward movement of the limiting plate by utilizing the unevenness of one side of the guide block and the elastic force of the torsion spring. The horizontal back-and-forth movement of the limiting plate drives the two second rotating shafts to move back and forth, and the back-and-forth movement of the two second rotating shafts drives the two paddle plates to swing back and forth around the first rotating shaft. Several groups of shifting plates swing back and forth to shift and turn the upright sliced king oyster mushrooms, which is beneficial to fully air-drying both sides of the sliced king oyster mushrooms, reducing the situation where the sliced king oyster mushrooms stick to the guide plates, and improving the uniform dispersion of the sliced king oyster mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a first isometric structural diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a second isometric structural diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the pusher assembly in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the guide ring in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top view of the pusher assembly in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at the middle BB;

[0033] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC in the middle;

[0034] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at E in the middle;

[0035] Figure 11 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at DD in the middle;

[0036] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at F in the middle.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] Conveyor belt 10, box body 11, feed hopper 12, outlet 13, control box 14, fixed plate 15, guide plate 16, S-shaped channel 17, connecting rope 18, mounting plate 19, stepping motor 20, rotating shaft 21, first movable plate 22, push rod 23, first rotating shaft 24, groove 25, annular plate 26, annular cloth 27, through hole 28, torsion spring 29, elastic airbag 30, connecting channel 31, dial plate 32, V-shaped plate 33, limit plate 34, guide block 35, circular plate 36, guide ring 37, push block 38, second movable plate 39, elastic member 40, avoidance port 41, elastic cloth 42, second rotating shaft 43, one-way valve 44, fan 46, baffle 47, support frame 48, drive mechanism 49. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 12 As shown:

[0043] The invention provides an integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom.

[0044] Refer to the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 12 , including a support frame 48, a conveyor belt 10 is inclined on the upper part of the support frame 48, a box body 11 is provided at the inclined upper end of the conveyor belt 10, a feed hopper 12 is provided at the upper end of the box body 11, an outlet 13 is provided on one side of the lower part of the box body 11, two fixed plates 15 are symmetrically provided inside the box body 11, and a pusher assembly is provided between the two fixed plates 15; the pusher assembly includes two guide plates 16, the two guide plates 16 are respectively hinged on the two side walls of the box body 11, and two first movable plates 22 are symmetrically provided below the guide plates 16, and an elastic airbag 30 is connected between the upper side of the first movable plate 22 and the lower side of the guide plate 16 A plurality of push rods 23 are provided on the upper side of the first movable plate 22, and a first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the push rod 23. A dial plate 32 is tilted on the upper part of the first rotating shaft 24, and a limit plate 34 is provided on the upper side of each two dial plates 32. Two second rotating shafts 43 are fixed on the lower side of the limit plate 34. The two second rotating shafts 43 are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two dial plates 32. A torsion spring 29 is provided on the lower outer wall of the first rotating shaft 24 and the upper inner part of the push rod 23. Two guide blocks 35 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the two fixed plates 15 that are close to each other, and one end of the limit plate 34 is in sliding contact with one side of the guide block 35.

[0045] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 3, Attachment Figure 7 One side of the guide block 35 has an uneven structure, and every two dial plates 32 are distributed as a group at intervals. The upper side of each group of dial plates 32 is connected to the same limit plate 34. Several groups of dial plates 32 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate 16, and the inclination directions of several groups of dial plates 32 on both sides of the upper part of the guide plate 16 are opposite.

[0046] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 10 The outer wall of the push rod 23 is in sliding contact with the guide plate 16. An annular plate 26 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the push rod 23. A plurality of grooves 25 are provided on the upper part of the guide plate 16. The annular plate 26 slides in the grooves 25.

[0047] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 10 An annular cloth 27 is connected between the lower side of the annular plate 26 and the inside of the groove 25. The annular cloth 27 is provided with a plurality of through holes 28. The inside of the elastic airbag 30 is connected to the groove 25 and a connecting channel 31 is provided. A one-way valve 44 is provided on one side of the elastic airbag 30.

[0048] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 3 , Attachment Figure 6 , Attachment Figure 8 A mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two fixed plates 15, a stepping motor 20 is installed on the lower side of the mounting plate 19, a rotating shaft 21 is provided at the output end of the stepping motor 20, and two second movable plates 39 are vertically spaced and slidably provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21, and an elastic member 40 is provided between the two sides of the second movable plate 39 and the two first movable plates 22 respectively.

[0049] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 4 , Attachment Figure 8 , Attachment Figure 9 Two circular plates 36 are vertically spaced apart on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21. A guide ring 37 is fixed on the upper side of the circular plate 36. The upper part of the guide ring 37 has an uneven structure. Two second movable plates 39 are respectively located above the two circular plates 36. A top block 38 is fixed on the lower side of the second movable plate 39. The lower end of the top block 38 is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guide ring 37.

[0050] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 6 The two guide plates 16 are spaced apart up and down, and the space between the two fixed plates 15 is separated by the two guide plates 16 to form an S-shaped channel 17. Several corners of the S-shaped channel 17 are provided with several connecting ropes 18, and the connecting ropes 18 are elastic.

[0051] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 6 A fan 46 is installed on one side of the lower portion of the box body 11.

[0052] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 7 , Attachment Figure 8 A avoidance opening 41 is provided in the middle of the guide plate 16 , an elastic cloth 42 is connected between the outer wall of the guide plate 16 and the inner wall of the avoidance opening 41 , a V-shaped plate 33 is provided on the upper side of the guide plate 16 , and the V-shaped plate 33 is located on one side of the avoidance opening 41 .

[0053] Preferably, refer to the attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 2 A control box 14 is installed on one side of the outer portion of the box body 11, a driving mechanism 49 for driving the conveyor belt 10 to move is installed on one side of the support frame 48, and a baffle 47 is fixed on both sides of the upper portion of the support frame 48.

[0054] Specific use of the present invention:

[0055] The staff slices and cleans the king oyster mushrooms, and the cleaned king oyster mushrooms need to be transported to the dryer for drying.

[0056] First, a worker places the flaked king oyster mushrooms into the S-shaped channel 17 through the feed hopper 12. The flaked king oyster mushrooms fall onto the upper side of the guide plate 16. At this point, the worker controls the stepper motor 20 and fan 46 through the control box 14 to start. The stepper motor 20 starts to rotate the rotating shaft 21, which in turn rotates the circular plate 36 and the guide ring 37. Through the sliding contact between the lower end of the top block 38 and the uneven structure on the upper part of the guide ring 37, the guide ring 37 rotates to guide the top block 38 vertically. Under the action of the gravity of the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39, the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39 move vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate 39 pushes the first movable plate 22, the elastic airbag 30, and the guide plate 16 to swing up and down. The up and down swinging of the guide plate 16 shakes the flaked king oyster mushrooms up and down, which helps to disperse the shaking of the flaked king oyster mushrooms, reduce the flaked king oyster mushrooms from sticking to the guide plate 16, and reduce the moisture carried by the flaked king oyster mushrooms. The second movable plate 39 is secured to the two first movable plates 22 on either side by two elastic members 40, which limit the second movable plate 39 in the horizontal direction. This allows the second movable plate 39 and the top block 38 to move vertically up and down along the outer wall of the rotation shaft 21. The guide plate 16 swings up and down, driving the two first movable plates 22 in an arcuate motion. The elasticity of the elastic members 40 maintains the second movable plate 39 in relative connection with the first movable plates 22, and the vertical movement of the second movable plate 39 does not interfere with the arcuate movement of the first movable plates 22.

[0057] At the same time, the fan 46 is started to suck the gas outside the box 11 into the S-shaped channel 17, so that the gas flows in the S-shaped channel 17, prolonging the contact time between the gas and the sliced King Oyster Mushroom and promoting the air drying of the sliced King Oyster Mushroom.

[0058] Secondly, the guide plate 16 swings downward, making it tilted, which allows the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms to move downward. The V-shaped plate 33 and the plurality of shifting plates 32 guide the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms to the sides, preventing them from piling up in the middle of the upper side of the guide plate 16. This facilitates the shaking, guiding and dispersing of the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms, reducing the accumulation of flaked King Oyster Mushrooms. The plurality of limiting plates 34 then limit the accumulated flaked King Oyster Mushrooms, reducing the height of the accumulation and facilitating the dispersion of the accumulated flaked King Oyster Mushrooms.

[0059] Next, the guide plate 16 swings upward, causing the upper side of the guide plate 16 to be supported by the two guide blocks 35. The second movable plate 39 continues to move upward, driving the first movable plate 22 to continue to move upward. The upward movement of the first movable plate 22 engages with the guide plate 16, thereby pushing the plurality of push rods 23 and the annular plate 26 upward. The upward movement of the annular plate 26 lifts the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms, causing them to stand upright. Under the action of gravity, the location where the moisture carried by the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms accumulates changes, improving the drying effect on the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms and thus facilitating the rapid reduction of moisture carried by the flaked King Oyster Mushrooms.

[0060] At the same time, the upward movement of the push rod 23 drives the first rotating shaft 24 and the selector plate 32 upward, which in turn drives the limit plate 34 upward. Because one end of the limit plate 34 contacts one side of the guide block 35, and the guide block 35 has an uneven surface, the upward movement of the limit plate 34 is guided by the guide block 35. One end of the limit plate 34 is guided by the convex portion of the guide block 35, causing the limit plate 34 to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the limit plate 34 drives the selector plate 32 to swing, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 generates an elastic force on the torsion spring 29. When one end of the limit plate 34 aligns with the concave portion of the guide block 35, the elastic force of the torsion spring 29 causes the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate and return to its original position. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 24 drives the paddle 32 to swing. The swing of the paddle 32 causes one end of the limit plate 34 to contact the recessed portion of the guide block 35. Consequently, under the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, one end of the limit plate 34 contacts one side of the guide block 35. Due to the unevenness of one side of the guide block 35 and the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, the limit plate 34 can move horizontally back and forth as it moves upward. The horizontal back-and-forth movement of the limit plate 34 drives the two second rotating shafts 43 to move back and forth, and the back-and-forth movement of the two second rotating shafts 43 drives the two paddles 32 to swing back and forth. The back-and-forth swinging of several groups of paddles 32 flips the upright King Oyster Mushroom slices, facilitating the thorough drying of both sides of the slices and reducing the likelihood of the slices clinging to the guide plate 16.

[0061] Simultaneously, the upward movement of the first movable plate 22 drives the plurality of push rods 23 and the annular plate 26 upward. This upward movement of the annular plate 26 causes the annular cloth 27 to expand and straighten, thereby opening the plurality of through-holes 28 in the annular cloth 27. Furthermore, the upward movement of the first movable plate 22 engages the guide plate 16, thereby squeezing the plurality of elastic airbags 30. This squeezing of the elastic airbags 30 generates an elastic force. The upward movement of the first movable plate 22 squeezes the elastic airbags 30, causing the gas within the elastic airbags 30 to enter the annular cloth 27 through the connecting channel 31. The gas within the annular cloth 27 is then ejected through the plurality of through-holes 28, reducing the amount of water on the guide plate 16 and the moisture carried by the flaked king oyster mushrooms. The annular cloth 27 prevents the flaked king oyster mushrooms from entering the groove 25. The gas within the elastic airbags 30 is replenished through the one-way valve 44, allowing the guide plate 16 to continuously eject gas to dry the upper side of the guide plate 16 as it swings up and down.

[0062] As guide plate 16 swings downward, the elastic action of elastic airbag 30 causes first movable plate 22 to move away from guide plate 16, allowing annular plate 26 to enter groove 25. At this point, the upper side of annular plate 26 is flush with the upper side of guide plate 16, facilitating the movement of the king oyster mushrooms onto the upper side of annular plate 26. The downward movement of annular plate 26 also causes annular cloth 27 to retract within groove 25. After the distance between guide plate 16 and first movable plate 22 is reset, guide plate 16 and first movable plate 22 swing downward together, tilting guide plate 16.

[0063] Then, the upper guide plate 16 swings up and down, causing the shiitake mushrooms to shake and move downward, causing them to fall. At this point, several connecting ropes 18 are used to elastically separate the shiitake mushrooms, preventing them from sticking together. The shiitake mushrooms fall onto the lower guide plate 16. The lower guide plate 16 swings up and down, causing the shiitake mushrooms to shake and move downward, allowing them to be evenly dispersed and fall onto the conveyor belt 10. A clearance opening 41 is used to prevent interference from the rotating shaft 21 during the guide plate 16's up and down swinging. Elastic cloth 42 prevents the shiitake mushrooms from entering the clearance opening 41. V-shaped plates 33 are used to guide the shiitake mushrooms to the sides, preventing them from moving onto the elastic cloth 42.

[0064] Finally, the driving mechanism 49 drives the conveyor belt 10 to move, and the conveyor belt 10 moves the sheet-shaped King Oyster Mushrooms into the drying machine for drying.

[0065] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms. The device comprises a circular plate 36, a guide ring 37, a top block 38, and a second movable plate 39. Rotation of the rotating shaft 21 drives the circular plate 36 and the guide ring 37. The lower end of the top block 38 makes sliding contact with the uneven structure on the upper portion of the guide ring 37. The guide ring 37 rotates to guide the top block 38 vertically. The gravity of the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39 causes the top block 38 and the second movable plate 39 to move vertically up and down. The up and down movement of the second movable plate 39 propels the first movable plate 22, the elastic airbag 30, and the guide plate 16 to swing up and down. The up and down movement of the guide plate 16 causes the flaked king oyster mushrooms to vibrate, which helps disperse the flaked king oyster mushrooms and reduce the chance of them clinging to the guide plate 16. Furthermore, the vibration reduces the amount of moisture carried by the flaked king oyster mushrooms.

[0066] The present invention provides an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms. By providing a V-shaped plate 33 and a shift plate 32, the guide plate 16 swings downward, causing the guide plate 16 to be tilted, enabling the flaked king oyster mushrooms to move downward at an angle. Furthermore, the V-shaped plate 33 and the plurality of shift plates 32 guide the flaked king oyster mushrooms to both sides, preventing the flaked king oyster mushrooms from accumulating in the middle of the upper side of the guide plate 16. This facilitates the shaking, guiding, and dispersing of the flaked king oyster mushrooms, thereby reducing the accumulation of the flaked king oyster mushrooms. Furthermore, by providing a limiting plate 34, the plurality of limiting plates 34 are used to limit the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms, reducing the height of the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms and facilitating the dispersion of the accumulated flaked king oyster mushrooms.

[0067] The present invention relates to an integrated conveying device for king oyster mushrooms. By configuring a push rod 23 and an annular plate 26, the first movable plate 22 moves upward and engages with the guide plate 16 for fixation, thereby pushing the push rods 23 and the annular plate 26 upward. The upward movement of the annular plate 26 lifts the king oyster mushrooms, causing them to stand upright. Under the action of gravity, the location where moisture on the king oyster mushrooms accumulates changes, improving the drying effect on the mushrooms and facilitating the rapid reduction of moisture on the mushrooms. Furthermore, by configuring a first rotating shaft 24, a torsion spring 29, a paddle 32, a limiting plate 34, and a guide block 35, the guide block 35 is configured such that, utilizing the unevenness of one side of the guide block 35 and the elastic force of the torsion spring 29, the limiting plate 34 can move horizontally back and forth during its upward movement. The horizontal back-and-forth movement of the limiting plate 34 drives the two second rotating shafts 43 to move back and forth, which in turn drives the two paddles 32 to swing back and forth about the first rotating shaft 24. The plurality of groups of shifting plates 32 swing back and forth to shift and turn the upright King Oyster Mushroom slices, which is beneficial to fully drying both sides of the King Oyster Mushroom slices, reducing the situation where the King Oyster Mushroom slices stick to the guide plate 16, and improving the effect of evenly dispersing the King Oyster Mushroom slices.

[0068] The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as suited for specific applications.

Claims

1. An integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom, characterized by: The invention comprises a support frame (48), a conveyor belt (10) is provided on the upper part of the support frame (48) at an angle, a box body (11) is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belt (10), a feed hopper (12) is provided at the upper end of the box body (11), an outlet (13) is provided on one side of the lower part of the box body (11), two fixed plates (15) are symmetrically provided inside the box body (11), and a pusher assembly is provided between the two fixed plates (15); The pusher assembly includes two guide plates (16), the two guide plates (16) are hinged on the two side walls of the box body (11), two first movable plates (22) are symmetrically provided below the guide plates (16), an elastic air bag (30) is connected between the upper side of the first movable plate (22) and the lower side of the guide plate (16), a plurality of push rods (23) are provided on the upper side of the first movable plate (22), the upper part of the push rod (23) is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (24), and the upper part of the first rotating shaft (24) is tilted and provided with a dial plate (32) ), a limiting plate (34) is provided on the upper side of each of the two shifting plates (32), two second rotating shafts (43) are fixedly provided on the lower side of the limiting plate (34), and the two second rotating shafts (43) are respectively rotatably connected to one end of the two shifting plates (32), a torsion spring (29) is provided on the lower outer wall of the first rotating shaft (24) and the upper inner part of the push rod (23), and two guide blocks (35) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the two fixed plates (15) close to each other, and one end of the limiting plate (34) is in sliding contact with one side of the guide block (35); One side of the guide block (35) has an uneven structure, and every two of the dial plates (32) are spaced apart to form a group. The upper side of each group of the dial plates (32) is connected to the same limiting plate (34). Several groups of the dial plates (32) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper portion of the guide plate (16), and the tilt directions of the several groups of the dial plates (32) on both sides of the upper portion of the guide plate (16) are opposite. A mounting plate (19) is fixedly connected between the lower portions of the two fixed plates (15), a stepping motor (20) is mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate (19), a rotating shaft (21) is provided at the output end of the stepping motor (20), two second movable plates (39) are vertically spaced and slidably provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21), and an elastic member (40) is provided between the two sides of the second movable plate (39) and the two first movable plates (22); Two circular plates (36) are fixedly provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (21) at intervals in a vertical direction. A guide ring (37) is fixedly provided on the upper side of the circular plate (36). The upper part of the guide ring (37) has an uneven structure. The two second movable plates (39) are respectively located above the two circular plates (36). A top block (38) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the second movable plate (39). The lower end of the top block (38) is in sliding contact with the upper part of the guide ring (37).

2. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the push rod (23) is in sliding contact with the guide plate (16); an annular plate (26) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of one end of the push rod (23); a plurality of grooves (25) are provided on the upper part of the guide plate (16); and the annular plate (26) slides in the grooves (25).

3. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 2, characterized in that: An annular cloth (27) is provided between the lower side of the annular plate (26) and the interior of the groove (25), and a plurality of through holes (28) are provided on the annular cloth (27). A connecting channel (31) is provided in communication between the interior of the elastic airbag (30) and the groove (25), and a one-way valve (44) is provided on one side of the elastic airbag (30).

4. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two guide plates (16) are spaced apart in an upper and lower direction, and the space between the two fixed plates (15) is separated by the two guide plates (16) to form an S-shaped channel (17). Several corners of the S-shaped channel (17) are provided with several connecting ropes (18), and the connecting ropes (18) are elastic.

5. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fan (46) is installed on one side of the lower portion of the box body (11).

6. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 4, characterized in that: A relief opening (41) is provided in the middle of the guide plate (16), an elastic cloth (42) is connected between the outer wall of the guide plate (16) and the inner wall of the relief opening (41), a V-shaped plate (33) is provided on the upper side of the guide plate (16), and the V-shaped plate (33) is located on one side of the relief opening (41).

7. The integrated conveying device for King Oyster Mushroom according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box (14) is installed on one side of the exterior of the box body (11), a driving mechanism (49) for driving the conveyor belt (10) to move is installed on one side of the support frame (48), and a baffle (47) is fixed on both sides of the upper part of the support frame (48).

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