Thermal insulation type construction site temporary housing structure

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermal insulation type construction site temporary housing structure, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, the thermal insulation type construction site temporary housing structure comprises a base, vertical plates detachably installed on the four edges of the upper side of the base and a roof plate located above the vertical plates, and one of the vertical plates is provided with a door and window structure; extension plates are fixedly arranged on the four edges of the outer side of the roof plate; a plurality of pull rings are arranged on the upper side face of the roof plate, a locking rod which is horizontally installed and slides along the axis of the locking rod is arranged on the lower side face of the roof plate in a sliding mode, a locking groove allowing one end of the locking rod to be inserted is formed in the inner side wall of the vertical plate, and an adjusting piece driving the locking rod to slide in a reciprocating mode is arranged on the roof plate. According to the roof plate assembly structure, the problem that multiple times of repeated alignment may be needed during installation of the roof plate is solved, the overall assembly efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and in particular to a heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites. Background Technique

[0002] Temporary housing on construction sites is a facility built during project construction to meet the temporary housing needs of construction workers. With the accelerating advancement of infrastructure construction and urbanization, the demand for temporary housing on construction sites has increased sharply. Such housing needs to have characteristics such as rapid erection, low cost, easy transportation, and reusability to fit the temporary and mobile characteristics of engineering projects.

[0003] In the related technical field, existing temporary housing for construction sites usually consists of a base, a wall structure, and a roof panel. The wall structure includes four vertical plates detachably fixed to the four edges of the upper side of the base, and a door and window are installed on one of the vertical plates; the four edges of the lower side of the roof panel are detachably connected to the upper sides of the four vertical plates respectively. To enhance the structural strength, steel columns or steel beams are embedded inside the roof panel, the base, and the vertical plates, and a fiber composite board for heat insulation is added to one side of the vertical plates and the roof panel.

[0004] However, during the actual installation process, there are significant problems with the installation of the roof panel. When installing, a crane is needed to lift the roof panel so that the lower edge thereof is aligned with the upper edges of the four side vertical plates, and then workers are arranged to further fasten it with screws. However, this process faces many challenges: when aligning the roof panel with a crane, it often takes multiple attempts to achieve precise alignment; even if it is temporarily aligned, during the subsequent screw fastening process, the already aligned roof panel may be skewed again due to operations, and the alignment operation has to be repeated. This not only consumes a large amount of time and manpower but also results in low overall assembly efficiency, seriously affecting the construction progress, and there is room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites to solve the problem that the roof panel in the above-mentioned related technology may need to be repeatedly aligned during installation, affecting the overall assembly efficiency.

[0006] A heat-insulating temporary housing structure provided by this application adopts the following technical solution: A heat-insulating temporary housing structure includes a base, vertical plates detachably installed on the four edges of the upper side of the base, and a roof panel located above the vertical plates, and a door and window structure is provided on one of the vertical plates; extension plates are fixedly provided on the four outer edges of the roof panel; a plurality of pull rings are provided on the upper side of the roof panel, a locking rod horizontally installed and sliding along its own axis is slidably provided on the lower side of the roof panel, a locking groove for inserting one end of the locking rod is opened on the inner side wall of the vertical plate, and an adjusting member for driving the locking rod to slide back and forth is provided on the roof panel.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, after initially installing the base and the four vertical plates, when using a crane to install the roof plate above the vertical plates, the roof plate is accurately aligned with the edge of the vertical plate. A pull ring is arranged on the roof plate to facilitate the quick hoisting of the steel wire rope on the crane. The locking rod sliding on the lower side of the roof plate can be matched with the locking groove on the inner side wall of the vertical plate through the adjusting member. After the roof plate is placed above the vertical plate, the adjusting member drives the locking rod to slide, so that one end of the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove on the inner wall of the vertical plate to realize the pre-locking of the roof plate. This design effectively solves the problem that the roof plate may need to be repeatedly aligned during installation, improves the overall assembly efficiency, and ensures the construction progress.

[0008] Optionally, a boss is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the roof plate. The opposite side edges of the boss are guiding inclined surfaces, and a plurality of the pull rings are arranged on the upper side of the boss.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the boss can increase the structural strength of the roof plate, improve its bearing capacity and stability; in addition, it also reduces the possibility of rainwater accumulating on the upper side of the roof plate on rainy days.

[0010] Optionally, the adjusting member includes an elastic reset member for driving the locking rod to slide towards the locking groove and a traction rope for driving the locking rod to slide away from the locking groove; an extension rod is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the pull ring, and a retaining ring is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the end of the extension rod away from the pull ring; a receiving cavity is formed in the boss, a first through hole for the extension rod to penetrate is formed on the upper side of the boss, and a second through hole is formed in the roof plate; one end of the traction rope is connected to the retaining ring, and the other end of the traction rope penetrates through the second through hole and is connected to the end of the locking rod away from the locking groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic reset member can drive the locking rod to automatically slide towards the locking groove to realize the quick pre-locking of the roof plate and improve the installation efficiency. The connection design of the traction rope with the retaining ring and the locking rod enables the operator to pull the traction rope through the pull ring to drive the locking rod to slide away from the locking groove when unlocking is required, so as to conveniently unlock and facilitate the disassembly or adjustment of the roof plate. The design of the extension rod and the receiving cavity not only provides a reasonable routing space for the traction rope but also ensures the integrity and aesthetics of the structure.

[0012] Optionally, the elastic reset member includes a guiding block fixedly arranged on the lower side of the roof plate, a baffle plate fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the locking rod, and a first spring. A guiding hole for the locking rod to penetrate is formed in the guiding block, the baffle plate is located on the side of the guiding block close to the locking groove, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the mutually close sides of the guiding block and the baffle plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the guiding block and the guiding holes formed thereon provide precise guidance for the sliding of the locking rod, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the locking rod during the sliding process. The setting of the baffle plate, in cooperation with the first spring, forms an effective elastic reset system. When the locking rod slides away from the locking groove, the first spring is compressed to store elastic potential energy; when the external force is released, the elastic potential energy of the first spring is released, pushing the baffle plate and the locking rod to automatically slide towards the locking groove, realizing rapid reset and locking.

[0014] Optionally, the lower edges of the four extension plates are fixedly provided with outer eaves gutters that open upward and are interconnected. Drainage holes are formed on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutters close to the locking groove; a collection box is provided on the outer side surface of the vertical plate and is located below the drainage holes. A collection hose that is detachably connected to the drainage holes is arranged on the upper side surface of the collection box, and a lead-out hose is connected to the lower part of the collection box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer eaves gutters fixedly provided at the lower edges of the four extension plates are interconnected, which can effectively collect liquids such as rainwater flowing down from the roof plate, preventing it from flowing around and affecting the construction site environment or causing potential safety hazards. The drainage holes on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutters, in cooperation with the collection hose on the collection box, can achieve the orderly discharge and collection of rainwater. The collection box can temporarily store rainwater to prevent it from being directly discharged to the ground and causing waterlogging. The setting of the lead-out hose facilitates further guiding the rainwater in the collection box to a suitable position, such as a drainage system or a recycling device. This design not only improves the drainage performance of the temporary housing structure on the construction site, ensuring the dryness and cleanliness of the construction environment, but also reflects the concepts of environmental protection and resource recycling, contributing to improving the overall management level of the construction site.

[0016] Optionally, connecting rods are relatively hinged to the lower side surface of the outer eaves gutter. The connecting rods can rotate towards each other to a horizontal state and be fixed, or rotate downward to a vertical state; the lower ends of the two connecting rods in the vertical state are detachably connected to the two opposite vertical side surfaces of the collection box, and when the two connecting rods rotate towards each other to the horizontal state, they can block the drainage holes.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the connecting rods hinged to the lower side surface of the outer eaves gutter is ingenious. They can rotate towards each other to a horizontal state and be fixed to block the drainage holes, preventing the overflow of liquids such as rainwater when drainage is not required. They can also rotate downward to a vertical state and be connected to the collection box to achieve the orderly discharge of rainwater. This design makes the drainage function of the outer eaves gutter more flexible and controllable, and the drainage state can be adjusted according to actual needs. At the same time, the detachable connection method between the connecting rods and the collection box facilitates installation, disassembly, and maintenance, improving the practicality and convenience of the structure.

[0018] Optionally, a locking bolt is provided on the outer side of the vertical plate. A locking through hole is opened at the end of the connecting rod away from the outer eaves gutter. A first screw hole that coincides with the locking through hole when the connecting rod is in a horizontal state is opened on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutter. A second screw hole that coincides with the locking through hole when the connecting rod is in a vertical state is opened on the collection box.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, a locking bolt is provided on the outer side of the vertical plate, cooperating with the locking through hole on the connecting rod, and the first and second screw holes respectively opened on the outer eaves gutter and the collection box that coincide with the locking through hole, realizing the firm locking of the connecting rod in different states (horizontal or vertical). This design not only enhances the stability and reliability of the structure, preventing the connecting rod from accidentally rotating or loosening when stressed or vibrating, but also improves the convenience and safety of operation. The operator can simply perform locking and unlocking operations to flexibly convert the connecting rod between the horizontal and vertical states, thereby effectively controlling the drainage function of the outer eaves gutter.

[0020] Optionally, a fixed rod vertically installed and located below the locking rod is slidably provided on the inner side surface of the vertical plate. A fixing notch is opened on the lower side surface of the locking rod. The upper end of the fixed rod can move upward and insert into the fixing notch after the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove; an elastic pressing member for driving the fixed rod to move downward and a control member for driving the fixed rod to move upward are provided on the vertical plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, a slidable fixed rod is provided below the locking rod. When the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove, the fixed rod can move upward and insert into the fixing notch, providing additional support and fixation for the locking rod, enhancing the connection stability between the roof plate and the vertical plate, and preventing the roof plate from loosening or falling off when stressed or vibrating. The design of the elastic pressing member and the control member enables the fixed rod to move up and down flexibly as needed, ensuring quick locking when required and facilitating quick unlocking during disassembly.

[0022] Optionally, the elastic pressing member includes a guiding block fixed on the inner side surface of the vertical plate, a blocking plate fixed on the fixed rod, and a second spring. A guiding through hole for the fixed rod to penetrate is opened on the guiding block. The guiding block is located above the blocking plate. The two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the guiding block and the blocking plate close to each other.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the guiding block and the guiding through hole thereon provide precise guidance for the sliding of the fixing rod, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the fixing rod during the up and down movement. The setting of the blocking plate cooperates with the second spring to form an effective elastic extrusion system. When the fixing rod moves downward, the second spring is compressed to store elastic potential energy; when the fixing rod needs to move upward, the elastic potential energy of the second spring is released to push the blocking plate and the fixing rod to move upward automatically. This design not only simplifies the locking and unlocking process of the fixing rod, improves the operation convenience, but also enhances the connection tightness between the fixing rod and the locking rod through the elastic extrusion effect.

[0024] Optionally, the control member includes a control rod and a third spring. A limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the control rod. A control through hole for the control rod to penetrate is formed on the vertical plate. A control sinking groove for the limiting plate to slide and be placed is formed on the edge of the outer opening of the control through hole. Two ends of the third spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom side of the control sinking groove and the limiting plate. The outer end of the control rod protrudes from the outer side surface of the vertical plate. A first inclined surface is arranged on the lower edge of the fixing rod. When the connecting rod rotates downward to the vertical state, it squeezes the outer end of the control rod. When the control rod is pressed, its inner end moves the fixing rod upward along the first inclined surface.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting rod rotates downward to the vertical state, it will squeeze the outer end of the control rod, causing the control rod to be pressed and move inward. Its inner end drives the fixing rod to move upward under the action of the first inclined surface, thereby further fixing the locking rod. This process does not require additional manual operation, improving the installation efficiency. At the same time, the setting of the third spring enables the control rod to automatically reset when not subjected to external force, ensuring the structural stability. The design of the limiting plate and the control sinking groove limits the movement range of the control rod, preventing it from moving excessively and causing structural damage.

[0026] In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial technical effects: After initially installing the base and the four vertical plates, when using a crane to install the roof plate above the vertical plates, the roof plate can be accurately aligned with the edge of the vertical plate. A pull ring is arranged on the roof plate, which is convenient for the steel wire rope on the crane to quickly hoist it. The locking rod sliding on the lower side surface of the roof plate can be matched with the locking groove on the inner side wall of the vertical plate through the adjusting member. After the roof plate is placed above the vertical plates, the adjusting member drives the locking rod to slide, so that one end of the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove on the inner wall of the vertical plate to realize the pre-locking of the roof plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the pull ring in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the locking component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is the partial structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the recycling component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the recycling component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is Figure 5 the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Figure 7 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the fixing component in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 is the partial sectional structural schematic diagram showing the installation and cooperation of the control member in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged schematic diagram of part B in

[0029] In the figure, 1, base; 2, vertical plate; 21, locking groove; 22, control through hole; 221, control sink; 3, roof plate; 31, extension plate; 32, boss; 321, guiding inclined surface; 322, accommodating cavity; 323, first through hole; 33, second through hole; 34, outer eaves gutter; 341, drain hole; 342, first screw hole; 35, connecting rod; 351, locking through hole; 36, locking bolt; 4, pull ring; 41, extension rod; 42, retaining ring; 5, locking component; 51, locking rod; 511, fixing notch; 52, adjusting member; 521, elastic reset member; 5211, guiding block; 5212, baffle; 5213, first spring; 522, traction rope; 6, recycling component; 61, collection box; 611, second screw hole; 62, collection hose; 63, export hose; 7, fixing component; 71, fixing rod; 711, first inclined surface; 72, elastic extrusion member; 721, guiding block; 722, blocking plate; 723, second spring; 73, control member; 731, control rod; 7311, limiting plate; 732, third spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with all the attached drawings.

[0031] Embodiment: Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites includes a base 1, vertical plates 2 detachably installed on the four edges of the upper side of the base 1, and a roof plate 3 located above the vertical plates 2. A door and window structure is provided on one of the vertical plates 2; extension plates 31 are fixedly provided on the four edges of the outer side of the roof plate 3. Two pull rings 4 are provided on the upper side of the roof plate 3. A boss 32 is integrally formed on the upper side of the roof plate 3, and the two opposite edges of the boss 32 are guiding inclined surfaces 321. The two pull rings 4 are provided on the upper side of the boss 32. When the base 1 and the four vertical plates 2 are initially installed and then the roof plate 3 is installed above the vertical plates 2 using a crane, the steel wire rope on the crane can quickly hoist the roof plate 3 through the pull rings 4 and accurately align the roof plate 3 with the edges of the vertical plates 2.

[0032] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a locking assembly 5 is provided on the lower side of the roof plate 3, which includes a locking rod 51 slidably disposed on the lower side of the roof plate 3 in the horizontal direction and capable of sliding along its own axis. A locking groove 21 for inserting one end of the locking rod 51 is formed on the inner side wall of the vertical plate 2, and an adjusting member 52 for driving the locking rod 51 to slide reciprocally is provided on the roof plate 3; after the roof plate 3 is placed above the vertical plate 2, the adjusting member 52 drives the locking rod 51 to slide, so that one end of the locking rod 51 is inserted into the locking groove 21 on the inner wall of the vertical plate 2, thereby realizing the preliminary locking of the roof plate 3.

[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the adjusting member 52 includes an elastic reset member 521 for driving the locking rod 51 to slide towards the locking groove 21 and a towing rope 522 for driving the locking rod 51 to slide away from the locking groove 21; an extension rod 41 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the pull ring 4, and a retaining ring 42 is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the end of the extension rod 41 away from the pull ring 4. A receiving cavity 322 is formed in the boss 32, and a first through hole 323 for the extension rod 41 to penetrate is formed on the upper side of the boss 32. A second through hole 33 is formed on the roof plate 3; one end of the towing rope 522 is connected to the retaining ring 42, and the other end of the towing rope 522 passes through the second through hole 33 and is connected to the end of the locking rod 51 away from the locking groove 21. When the roof panel 3 is suspended in the air by a crane, due to the influence of the self-weight of the roof panel 3, the pull ring 4 slides upward, and the locking rod 51 is pulled to slide by overcoming the elastic reset member 521 through the traction rope 522; after the hoisting is completed, the roof panel 3 abuts against the upper edge of the vertical plate 2. At this time, under the action of the elastic reset member 521, one end of the locking rod 51 is inserted into the locking groove 21.

[0034] Referring to Figure 3 , the elastic reset member 521 includes a guide block 5211 fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the roof panel 3, a baffle 5212 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the locking rod 51, and a first spring 5213. A guide hole for the locking rod 51 to penetrate is provided on the guide block 5211. The baffle 5212 is located on the side surface of the guide block 5211 close to the locking groove 21. The two ends of the first spring 5213 are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the guide block 5211 and the baffle 5212 that are close to each other.

[0035] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the lower edges of the four extension plates 31 are integrally formed with outer eaves gutters 34 that open upward and communicate with each other. Drainage holes 341 are provided on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutters 34 close to the locking groove 21; a recovery assembly 6 is provided on the outer side surface of the vertical plate 2. The recovery assembly 6 includes a collection box 61 located below the drainage hole 341. A collection hose 62 detachably connected to the drainage hole 341 is arranged on the upper side surface of the collection box 61. An export hose 63 is connected to the upper part of the collection box 61, and a manual control valve (not shown in the figure) is installed on the export hose 63; During rainy days, rainwater can flow along the guiding inclined surface 321 on the boss 32 into the outer eaves gutter 34, and then into the collection box 61 through the drainage hole 341 and the collection hose 62 for storage; subsequently, the rainwater stored in the collection box 61 can be used by controlling the opening and closing of the export hose 63.

[0036] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the lower side surface of the outer eaves gutter 34 is relatively hinged with a connecting rod 35. The connecting rod 35 can rotate towards each other to a horizontal state and be fixed, or rotate downward to a vertical state. A locking bolt 36 is provided outside the vertical plate 2, and the locking bolt 36 is a wing bolt; a locking through hole 351 is provided at the end of the connecting rod 35 far from the outer eaves gutter 34, a first screw hole 342 is provided on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutter 34, and a second screw hole 611 is provided on the collection box 61; When the two connecting rods 35 rotate towards each other to the horizontal state, they can block the drain hole 341. At this time, the locking through hole 351 coincides with the first screw hole 342, and the locking bolt 36 can be used to fix the connecting rod 35 in this state; when the two connecting rods 35 are in the vertical state, the height of the collection box 61 is adjusted so that the locking through hole 351 can coincide with the second screw hole 611. The lower end of the connecting rod 35 and the two opposite vertical sides of the collection box 61 are detachably connected through the locking bolt 36, so as to facilitate the installation and fixation of the collection box 61.

[0037] Refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 On the inner side of the vertical plate 2, a fixing component 7 is provided. The fixing component 7 includes a fixing rod 71 that slides vertically on the inner side of the vertical plate 2 and is located below the locking rod 51. A fixing notch 511 is formed on the lower side of the locking rod 51. After the locking rod 51 is inserted into the locking groove 21, the upper end of the fixing rod 71 can move upward and be inserted into the fixing notch 511; an elastic pressing member 72 for driving the fixing rod 71 to move downward and a control member 73 for driving the fixing rod 71 to move upward are provided on the vertical plate 2.

[0038] Refer to Figure 8 The elastic pressing member 72 includes a guiding block 721 fixed on the inner side of the vertical plate 2, a blocking plate 722 fixed on the fixing rod 71, and a second spring 723. A guiding through hole for the fixing rod 71 to pass through is formed on the guiding block 721, and the guiding block 721 is located above the blocking plate 722. The two ends of the second spring 723 are respectively fixed to the side surfaces of the guiding block 721 and the blocking plate 722 that are close to each other.

[0039] Refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 The control member 73 includes a control rod 731 and a third spring 732. A limiting plate 7311 is fixed on the outer periphery of the control rod 731. A control through hole 22 for the control rod 731 to pass through is formed on the vertical plate 2. A control sinking groove 221 for the limiting plate 7311 to slide into is formed on the edge of the outer opening of the control through hole 22; the two ends of the third spring 732 are respectively fixed to the bottom side of the control sinking groove 221 and the limiting plate 7311. The outer end of the control rod 731 protrudes from the outer side surface of the vertical plate 2, and a first inclined surface 711 is arranged on the lower edge of the fixing rod 71; When the connecting rod 35 rotates downward to the vertical state and the locking rod 51 is inserted into the locking groove 21, the outer peripheral surface of the connecting rod 35 presses the outer end of the control rod 731, and when the control rod 731 is pressed, its inner end can move the control rod 731 upward along the first inclined surface 711, so that the upper end of the control rod 731 is inserted into the fixing notch 511, thereby further locking the locking plate in this state.

[0040] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: When installing the roof panel 3 of the heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites, the roof panel 3 is accurately aligned with the edge of the vertical panel 2. On the upper side of the roof panel 3, there are pull rings 4 and bosses 32, and the steel wire rope of the crane can be quickly hoisted through the pull rings 4. On the lower side of the roof panel 3, a locking rod 51 is slidably arranged, and pre-locking is achieved through an adjusting member 52. In the adjusting member 52, an elastic reset member 521 drives the locking rod 51 to insert into the locking groove 21, and a traction rope 522 pulls the locking rod 51 to overcome the elastic reset member 521 during hoisting. The outer eaves gutter 34 on the roof panel 3 can collect rainwater into the collection box 61 and control its use through a drainage hose 63. The lower side of the outer eaves gutter 34 is hinged with a connecting rod 35, which can block the drainage hole 341 or connect to the collection box 61. A fixing rod 71 is slidably arranged on the inner side of the vertical panel 2. Through an elastic extrusion member 72 and a control member 73, after the locking rod 51 is inserted into the locking groove 21, a control rod 731 is pushed upward by the connecting rod 35 and inserted into a fixing notch 511 to further lock the locking rod 51, ensuring the stable installation of the roof panel 3 and improving the safety and stability of the temporary housing structure.

[0041] Unless otherwise defined, the terms or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the field to which this application pertains. The terms "first", "second", "third" and similar terms used in the text of this application do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The terms "a" or "an" and similar terms do not denote a quantity limitation, but mean that there is at least one. The terms "comprising" or "including" and similar terms mean that the elements or items appearing before "comprising" or "including" cover the elements or items listed after "comprising" or "including" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or items. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationships may also change accordingly.

[0042] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore: All equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites, comprising a base (1), vertical plates (2) detachably installed on the four edges of the upper side of the base (1), and a roof plate (3) located above the vertical plates (2), wherein a door and window structure is provided on one of the vertical plates (2); characterized in that, An extension plate (31) is fixedly arranged on the outer four edges of the roof plate (3); A plurality of pull rings (4) are arranged on the upper side surface of the roof plate (3). A locking rod (51) which is horizontally installed and slides along its own axis is slidably arranged on the lower side surface of the roof plate (3). A locking groove (21) for inserting one end of the locking rod (51) is formed on the inner side wall of the vertical plate (2). An adjusting member (52) for driving the locking rod (51) to slide reciprocally is arranged on the roof plate (3).

2. The heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that, A boss (32) is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the roof plate (3). The opposite two edges of the boss (32) are guiding inclined surfaces (321). A plurality of the pull rings (4) are arranged on the upper side surface of the boss (32).

3. The heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 2, wherein, The adjusting member (52) includes an elastic reset member (521) for driving the locking rod (51) to slide towards the locking groove (21) and a traction rope (522) for driving the locking rod (51) to slide away from the locking groove (21); An extension rod (41) is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the pull ring (4). A retaining ring (42) is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the end of the extension rod (41) far away from the pull ring (4); An accommodation cavity (322) is formed in the boss (32). A first through hole (323) for the extension rod (41) to penetrate is formed on the upper side surface of the boss (32). A second through hole (33) is formed on the roof plate (3); One end of the traction rope (522) is connected with the retaining ring (42), and the other end of the traction rope (522) penetrates through the second through hole (33) and is connected with the end of the locking rod (51) far away from the locking groove (21).

4. A heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that, The elastic reset member (521) includes a guiding block (5211) fixedly arranged on the lower side surface of the roof plate (3), a baffle (5212) fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the locking rod (51), and a first spring (5213). A guiding hole for the locking rod (51) to penetrate is formed on the guiding block (5211). The baffle (5212) is located on the side surface of the guiding block (5211) close to the locking groove (21). The two ends of the first spring (5213) are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually close side surfaces of the guiding block (5211) and the baffle (5212).

5. The structure of a heat-insulating temporary housing for construction sites according to claim 2, wherein, The lower edges of the four extension plates (31) are fixedly provided with an outer eaves gutter (34) with an upward opening and being mutually communicated. A drain hole (341) is formed on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutter (34) close to the locking groove (21); A collecting box (61) is arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical plate (2) and is located below the drain hole (341). A collecting hose (62) which is detachably connected with the drain hole (341) is arranged on the upper side surface of the collecting box (61). A leading-out hose (63) is connected to the lower part of the collecting box (61).

6. The heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lower side surface of the outer eaves gutter (34) is relatively hinged with an adapter rod (35). The adapter rod (35) can rotate towards each other to a horizontal state and be fixed, or rotate downwards to a vertical state; The lower ends of the two adapter rods (35) in the vertical state are detachably connected with the opposite two vertical side surfaces of the collecting box (61). When the two adapter rods (35) rotate towards each other to the horizontal state, the drain hole (341) can be blocked.

7. A heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 6, characterized in that, A locking bolt (36) is provided outside the vertical plate (2). A locking through hole (351) is formed at the end of the connecting rod (35) far from the outer eaves gutter (34). A first screw hole (342) that coincides with the locking through hole (351) when the connecting rod (35) is in a horizontal state is formed on the bottom side of the outer eaves gutter (34). A second screw hole (611) that coincides with the locking through hole (351) when the connecting rod (35) is in a vertical state is formed on the collection box (61).

8. The structure of a heat-insulating temporary housing for construction sites according to claim 6, wherein, A fixing rod (71) that is vertically installed and located below the locking rod (51) is slidably provided on the inner side surface of the vertical plate (2). A fixing notch (511) is formed on the lower side surface of the locking rod (51). After the locking rod (51) is inserted into the locking groove (21), the upper end of the fixing rod (71) can move upward and be inserted into the fixing notch (511). An elastic pressing member (72) for driving the fixing rod (71) to move downward and a control member (73) for driving the fixing rod (71) to move upward are provided on the vertical plate (2).

9. The heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 8, characterized in that, The elastic pressing member (72) includes a guiding block (721) fixed on the inner side surface of the vertical plate (2), a blocking plate (722) fixed on the fixing rod (71), and a second spring (723). A guiding through hole for the fixing rod (71) to pass through is formed on the guiding block (721). The guiding block (721) is located above the blocking plate (722). The two ends of the second spring (723) are respectively fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the guiding block (721) and the blocking plate (722) that are close to each other.

10. A heat-insulating temporary housing structure for construction sites according to claim 8, characterized in that, The control member (73) includes a control rod (731) and a third spring (732). A limiting plate (7311) is fixedly provided on the outer circumference of the control rod (731). A control through hole (22) for the control rod (731) to pass through is formed on the vertical plate (2). A control sinking groove (221) for the limiting plate (7311) to slide and be placed in is formed on the edge of the outer opening of the control through hole (22). The two ends of the third spring (732) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom side of the control sinking groove (221) and the limiting plate (7311). The outer end of the control rod (731) protrudes from the outer side surface of the vertical plate (2). A first inclined surface (711) is provided on the lower edge of the fixing rod (71). When the connecting rod (35) rotates downward to a vertical state, the outer end of the control rod (731) is pressed. When the control rod (731) is pressed, the inner end of the control rod (731) moves along the first inclined surface (711) to move the fixing rod (71) upward.

Images