Landscaping garbage recycling device and method

Through the storage and extension mechanism design of the landscaping waste recycling and treatment device, efficient and low-cost waste incineration is achieved, solving the problems of high fuel costs and insufficient incineration, and improving the incineration efficiency and air cleanliness.

CN120251998AActive Publication Date: 2025-07-04NANJING UNIV OF INFORMATION SCI & TECH
View PDF 8 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510747922.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2025-07-04
Estimated Expiration
2045-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing landscaping waste incineration equipment has high fuel costs and insufficient incineration during the treatment process, which is prone to produce harmful gases, affecting the environment and operator safety.

Method used

The combined design of storage mechanism and extension mechanism is adopted to dry the landscaping waste through a high-temperature and hypoxia environment and pyrolyze it. The combustible gas is used to ignite the insufficient fuel, and combine the cooling and cleaning system to improve the incineration efficiency and air cleanliness.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the cost of fuel use, ensures the full incineration of landscaping garbage, reduces harmful gas emissions, and improves the convenience and environmental protection of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120251998A_ABST
    Figure CN120251998A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of incineration equipment, in particular to a landscaping garbage recycling device and method, and the landscaping garbage recycling device is composed of a storage mechanism and an extension mechanism. During use, large dry branches are stacked in the sealing frame, meanwhile, mixed landscaping garbage with the low drying degree is placed in the storage frame, a breathable plate is opened through rotation, then fuel is placed on the top of a supporting frame in a combustion frame, at the moment, the fuel is ignited, the temperature in a bottom frame is gradually increased, and the combustion efficiency is improved. The internal temperature of the bottom frame is gradually transmitted to the interiors of the storage frame and the sealing frame through the temperature guide frame and the extension frame, under the action of high temperature, water in the mixed landscaping garbage with the low drying degree in the storage frame can be rapidly evaporated, and the evaporated water is condensed and accumulated into water drops when making contact with the bottom of the sealing liquid guide frame; and then the mixed landscaping garbage is discharged through a liquid outlet, so that the mixed landscaping garbage is gradually dried.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of incineration equipment, and specifically relates to a device and method for recycling and treating garden greening waste. Background Art

[0002] Garden greening waste refers to the waste generated by trees, flowers, lawns and other plants in urban parks, squares, public green spaces, scenic spots and other green spaces, mainly including: withered branches and leaves, fallen flowers and leaves, weeds and shrubs, hedges, etc., as well as broken branches and twigs generated after pruning.

[0003] However, in the prior art, garden greening waste is mostly recycled through incineration. Since the overall dryness of garden greening waste varies, more fuel needs to be used during the incineration process, increasing the actual treatment cost. At the same time, the different dryness levels easily lead to insufficient combustion of some garden greening waste, which in turn easily generates more harmful gases, significantly affecting the surrounding environment and operators, resulting in poor actual use effects of existing garden greening waste incineration and recycling equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for recycling and treating garden greening waste that can reduce the fuel cost and fully recycle and treat garden greening waste.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A device for recycling and treating garden greening waste, comprising: a storage mechanism for incinerating and recycling garden greening waste; and an extension mechanism for treating garden greening waste to improve the incineration effect, and the extension mechanism is arranged on the storage mechanism.

[0006] Among them, the storage mechanism includes a bottom frame, a combustion frame, a cooling component and a collection component. One outer surface of the bottom frame is rotatably connected with a breathable plate. The top of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a sealed liquid guide frame. The inner top surface of the bottom frame penetrates through a temperature guide frame. A storage frame is slidably inserted into the temperature guide frame. The combustion frame is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom frame. One outer surface of the combustion frame is slidably inserted with a support frame. The cooling component and the collection component are both arranged on the bottom frame.

[0007] Among them, a liquid discharge port is opened on one outer surface of the sealed liquid guide frame. The inside of the temperature guide frame is communicated with the inside of the sealed liquid guide frame. The other outer surface of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a pressing plate through bolts.

[0008] Among them, the cooling component includes a wind guide frame, a liquid discharge pipe, an air guide pipe, an extension pipe and a connecting pipe. The wind guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame. The liquid discharge pipe is communicated and arranged on the outer surface of one side of the wind guide frame. The air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame. The extension pipe is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the air guide pipe, and one end of the extension pipe extends into the bottom frame. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the extension pipe.

[0009] Among them, the collection component includes a collection frame, a rotating plate, two side plates and a top frame. The collection frame is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame. The rotating plate is rotatably connected between the opposite inner surfaces of both sides of the collection frame. Both of the side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection frame. A moving groove is formed on the outer surface of one side of each side plate. The top frame is slidably inserted between the two moving grooves. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of one of the side plates. A rotating pipe and a rotating rod are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate. A moving rod is threadedly connected inside the rotating pipe. One end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the top frame.

[0010] Among them, both the top and bottom of the collection frame are of open structures. The top of the top frame is in contact with the bottom of the rotating plate. Tapered gears are sleeved on the outer surfaces of both the rotating pipe and the rotating rod, and the two tapered gears are meshed with each other.

[0011] Among them, the extension mechanism includes an extension frame, a top frame, a sealing component and a cleaning component. The extension frame is communicated and arranged at the top of the bottom frame. A heat preservation frame is sleeved on the outer surface of the extension frame. A heat preservation cover is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the extension frame by bolts. A limiting piece is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other side of the extension frame. The top frame is communicated and arranged at the top of the extension frame. The sealing component is arranged on the extension frame, and the cleaning component is arranged on the top frame.

[0012] Among them, the sealing component includes a sealing frame, a sealing cover and two liquid collection frames. The sealing frame is slidably inserted into the extension frame. The sealing cover is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing frame by bolts. An air delivery pipe penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the sealing cover. One end of the air delivery pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe. The two liquid collection frames are communicated and arranged at the bottom of the sealing frame. A filter frame is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each liquid collection frame, and a filter piece is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each filter frame.

[0013] Among them, the cleaning component includes an evaporation frame, a liquid storage frame, an evaporation pipe, a discharge frame and a blocking frame. The evaporation frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the top frame. A plurality of temperature guiding strips are equidistantly penetrated through the bottom surface inside the evaporation frame. The liquid storage frame is communicated and arranged at one end of the evaporation frame. The evaporation pipe is communicated and arranged at the top of the evaporation frame, and a plurality of air permeation holes are equidistantly formed at the top of the evaporation pipe. The discharge frame penetrates through the top of the top frame, and the blocking frame is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame.

[0014] A method for recycling and treating garden green waste, comprising the following steps: S1. Combustion and drying: Stack the larger dry branches inside the sealed frame, and place the garden green waste with a lower degree of dryness inside the storage frame. Then, rotate and open the air-permeable plate, and place the fuel on the top of the support frame inside the combustion frame. At this time, ignite the fuel, and the temperature inside the bottom frame will gradually increase. The temperature inside the bottom frame is gradually transmitted to the inside of the storage frame and the sealed frame through the temperature-conducting frame and the extension frame. Under the action of high temperature, the water in the garden green waste with a lower degree of dryness inside the storage frame can be quickly evaporated. When the evaporated water contacts the bottom of the sealed liquid guide frame, it condenses and accumulates into water droplets, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge port, making the mixed garden green waste gradually dry. At this time, under the action of the heat preservation frame, the heat preservation cover and the sealed cover, a high-temperature and oxygen-deficient environment is gradually formed inside the sealed frame, and then the dry branches inside the sealed frame undergo pyrolysis. The combustible gas generated during this process will be injected into the bottom frame through the gas transmission pipe, the connecting pipe and the extension pipe. The combustible gas injected into the bottom frame will be ignited by the flame, and can ignite the fuel that is not fully burned on the top of the support frame to ensure the full combustion of the fuel. At this time, stop the input of the fuel. The ignited combustible gas will continue to burn to provide heat for drying the garden green waste inside the storage frame, and at the same time, continuously provide the heat required for the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame. Then, when the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame is completed, the remaining charcoal inside the sealed frame and the dried garden green waste inside the storage frame can be used as the fuel for the next incineration; S2. Collection and treatment: Inject water resources into the evaporation frame through the liquid storage frame. As the temperature inside the bottom frame rises, the hot air inside the bottom frame will rise and be discharged through the extension frame and the top frame. Then, under the action of the temperature-conducting strip, heat can be transferred to the inside of the evaporation frame, causing the temperature of the water resources inside the evaporation frame to gradually rise and evaporate. The generated water vapor will be injected into the discharge frame through the ventilation holes at the top of the evaporation pipe. Blocked by the discharge frame and the baffle frame, the water vapor will be mixed with the discharged high-temperature air, and then the residual impurities and soluble substances in the high-temperature air can be adsorbed. When the mixed high-temperature air contacts the air guide frame with a lower temperature, the water vapor will condense into water droplets and be discharged along the inner wall of the air guide frame into the drain pipe, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the discharged air. The discharged flowing gas will flow through the top of the air guide pipe at high speed under the guidance of the air guide frame, and then a low-pressure area will be formed at the top of the air guide pipe. Subsequently, the bottom of the air guide pipe will suck in the outside low-temperature air and inject it into the air guide pipe. The outside air injected into the air guide pipe will cool the extension pipe, and then the liquid in the combustible gas can condense into droplets, improving the drying effect of the discharged combustible gas. At the same time, outside air is injected into the bottom frame through the air-permeable plate. After combustion is completed, the support frame is removed, and then the fully burned fuel and the ashes of the landscaping waste will fall into the collection frame. Then, by rotating the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the rotating pipe to rotate through the bevel gear, and the rotating rotating pipe can cooperate with the moving rod to move and adjust the use position of the top frame, so that one end of the rotating plate gradually separates from the collection frame, and the ashes can be concentrated and discharged along the top of the rotating plate.

[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) In the present invention, during use, stack the larger dry branches inside the sealed frame. At the same time, place the relatively less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame. Then, rotate and open the air-permeable plate, and place the fuel on top of the support frame inside the combustion frame. At this time, ignite the fuel, and the temperature inside the bottom frame will gradually rise. The temperature inside the bottom frame is gradually transmitted to the inside of the storage frame and the sealed frame through the temperature-conducting frame and the extension frame. Under the action of high temperature, the moisture in the relatively less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame can quickly evaporate. When the evaporated moisture contacts the bottom of the sealed liquid guide frame, it condenses and accumulates into water droplets, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge port, making the mixed garden green waste gradually dry. At this time, under the action of the heat preservation frame, the heat preservation cover and the sealed cover, a high-temperature and oxygen-deficient environment is gradually formed inside the sealed frame, and then the dry branches inside the sealed frame undergo pyrolysis. The combustible gas generated during this process will be injected into the bottom frame through the gas transmission pipe, the connecting pipe and the extension pipe. The combustible gas injected into the bottom frame will be ignited by the flame, and can also ignite the fuel that is not fully burned on top of the support frame, ensuring the full combustion of the fuel. At this time, stop the input of the fuel. The ignited combustible gas will continue to burn to provide heat for the drying treatment of the garden green waste inside the storage frame, and at the same time, continuously provide the heat required for the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame. Then, when the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame is completed, the remaining charcoal inside the sealed frame and the dried garden green waste inside the storage frame can be used as the fuel for the next incineration. At the same time, the generated charcoal can also be used for soil improvement. Thus, while the equipment can efficiently recycle garden green waste, it can reduce the use of fuel and lower the actual treatment cost.

[0016] (2) In the present invention, water resources are injected into the evaporation frame through the liquid storage frame. As the temperature inside the bottom frame rises, the hot air inside the bottom frame will rise and be discharged through the extension frame and the top frame. Then, under the action of the temperature conduction bar, heat can be transferred to the inside of the evaporation frame, causing the temperature of the water resources inside the evaporation frame to gradually rise and evaporate. The generated water vapor will be injected into the inside of the discharge frame through the ventilation holes at the top of the evaporation pipe. Blocked by the discharge frame and the baffle frame, the water vapor will be mixed with the discharged high-temperature air, and then the residual impurities and soluble substances in the high-temperature air can be adsorbed. When the mixed high-temperature air contacts the air guide frame at a lower temperature, the water vapor will condense into water droplets and be injected into the drain pipe along the inner wall of the air guide frame for discharge, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the discharged air. The discharged flowing gas will flow at high speed through the top of the air guide pipe under the guidance of the air guide frame, and then a low-pressure area will be formed at the top of the air guide pipe. Subsequently, the bottom of the air guide pipe will suck in the outside low-temperature air and inject it into the inside of the air guide pipe. The outside air injected into the inside of the air guide pipe will cool the extension pipe, and then the liquid in the combustible gas can condense to form droplets, improving the drying effect of the discharged combustible gas. At the same time, outside air is injected into the inside of the bottom frame through the air permeable plate, and after the combustion is completed, the support frame is pulled out. Then, the fully burned fuel and the ashes of the garden green waste will fall into the collection frame. Subsequently, by rotating the rotating rod, the rotating rod drives the rotating pipe to rotate through the bevel gear, and the rotating rotating pipe can cooperate with the moving rod to move and adjust the use position of the top frame, causing one end of the rotating plate to gradually separate from the collection frame, enabling the ashes to be concentrated and discharged along the top of the rotating plate, facilitating the collection and treatment of the garden green waste after incineration, and improving the practical convenience of the equipment. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the first perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 2 is the second perspective three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is the first perspective partially sectional and unfolded three-dimensional view of the present invention; Figure 4 is the first perspective partially unfolded three-dimensional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is the second perspective partially sectional and unfolded three-dimensional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is the first perspective partially sectional and unfolded three-dimensional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is of the present invention Figure 6 enlarged view at A in; Figure 8 is the third perspective partially sectional and unfolded three-dimensional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 is of the present invention Figure 8 enlarged view at B in; Figure 10 The enlarged view at C in Figure 8 this invention; Figure 11 The first - perspective partially - sectioned and unfolded three - dimensional view of the extension mechanism of this invention; Figure 12 The enlarged view at D in Figure 11 this invention; Figure 13 The enlarged view at E in Figure 11 this invention; Figure 14 The enlarged view at F in Figure 11 this invention; Figure 15 The second - perspective partially - sectioned and unfolded three - dimensional view of the extension mechanism of this invention.

[0018] Markings in the figure: 1. Storage mechanism; 101. Bottom frame; 102. Resistance plate; 103. Heat - conducting frame; 104. Sealed liquid - guiding frame; 105. Storage frame; 106. Ventilation plate; 107. Air - guiding frame; 108. Drainage pipe; 109. Air - duct; 110. Extension pipe; 111. Connecting pipe; 112. Combustion frame; 113. Support frame; 114. Collection frame; 115. Rotating plate; 116. Side plate; 117. Rotating pipe; 118. Rotating rod; 119. Moving rod; 120. Top frame; 2. Extension mechanism; 201. Extension frame; 202. Limiting piece; 203. Heat - preservation frame; 204. Heat - preservation cover; 205. Top frame; 206. Evaporation frame; 207. Liquid - storage frame; 208. Heat - conducting strip; 209. Drainage frame; 210. Blocking frame; 211. Evaporation pipe; 212. Sealing frame; 213. Liquid - collection frame; 214. Filter frame; 215. Filter sheet; 216. Sealing cover; 217. Gas - transmission pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , a garden green waste recycling and treatment device, which is composed of a storage mechanism 1 and an extension mechanism 2.

[0021] Specifically described as follows: Please refer to Figures 4 - 10, the storage mechanism 1 is used for incinerating and recycling garden green waste, including a bottom frame 101, a combustion frame 112, a cooling component and a collection component. On one side of the outer surface of the bottom frame 101, a breathable plate 106 is rotatably connected. On the top of the bottom frame 101, a sealed liquid guide frame 104 is fixedly connected. Inside the top surface of the bottom frame 101, a temperature guide frame 103 penetrates. Inside the temperature guide frame 103, a storage frame 105 is slidably inserted. The combustion frame 112 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom frame 101. On one side of the outer surface of the combustion frame 112, a support frame 113 is slidably inserted. Both the cooling component and the collection component are arranged on the bottom frame 101. On one side of the outer surface of the sealed liquid guide frame 104, a liquid discharge port is opened. The inside of the temperature guide frame 103 and the inside of the sealed liquid guide frame 104 are communicated. On the other side of the outer surface of the bottom frame 101, a pressing plate 102 is fixedly connected by bolts. The cooling component includes a wind guide frame 107, a drain pipe 108, an air duct 109, an extension pipe 110 and a connecting pipe 111. The wind guide frame 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 101. The drain pipe 108 is communicated and arranged on one side of the outer surface of the wind guide frame 107. The air duct 109 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 101. The extension pipe 110 is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the air duct 109, and one end of the extension pipe 110 extends into the bottom frame 101. The connecting pipe 111 is fixedly connected to one end of the extension pipe 110. The collection component includes a collection frame 114, a rotating plate 115, two side plates 116 and a top frame 120. The collection frame 114 is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame 101. The rotating plate 115 is rotatably connected between the opposite inner surfaces of both sides of the collection frame 114. Both side plates 116 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection frame 114. On one side of the outer surface of each side plate 116, a moving groove is opened. The top frame 120 is slidably inserted between the two moving grooves. On one side of the outer surface of one side plate 116, a mounting plate is fixedly connected. On one side of the outer surface of the mounting plate, a rotating pipe 117 and a rotating rod 118 are rotatably connected. Inside the rotating pipe 117, a moving rod 119 is threadedly connected. One end of the moving rod 119 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the top frame 120. Both the top and bottom of the collection frame 114 are open structures. The top of the top frame 120 is in contact with the bottom of the rotating plate 115. Conical gears are sleeved on the outer surfaces of both the rotating pipe 117 and the rotating rod 118, and the two conical gears are meshed. Stack the larger dry branches and trunks inside the sealed frame 212, and at the same time place the less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame 105. Then rotate and open the breathable plate 106, and then place the fuel on the top of the support frame 113 inside the combustion frame 112. At this time, ignite the fuel, and then the temperature inside the bottom frame 101 gradually rises. The temperature inside the bottom frame 101 is gradually transmitted to the inside of the storage frame 105 and the sealed frame 212 through the temperature guide frame 103 and the extension frame 201. Under the action of high temperature, the water in the less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame 105 can quickly evaporate. When the evaporated water contacts the bottom of the sealed liquid guide frame 104, it condenses and accumulates into water droplets, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge port, making the mixed garden green waste gradually dry.When the mixed hot air contacts the air guide frame 107 at a relatively low temperature, water vapor will condense into water droplets and be injected into the drain pipe 108 along the inner wall of the air guide frame 107 for discharge, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the discharged air. The discharged flowing gas will flow at high speed over the top of the air guide pipe 109 under the guidance of the air guide frame 107, thereby forming a low-pressure area at the top of the air guide pipe 109. Subsequently, the bottom end of the air guide pipe 109 will suck in the outside low-temperature air and inject it into the interior of the air guide pipe 109. The outside air injected into the interior of the air guide pipe 109 will cool the extension pipe 110, thereby enabling the liquid in the combustible gas to condense into droplets and improving the drying effect of the discharged combustible gas. At the same time, outside air is injected into the bottom frame 101 through the air-permeable plate 106. After combustion is completed, the support frame 113 is withdrawn. As a result, the fully burned fuel and the ashes of the landscaping waste will fall into the collection box 114. Subsequently, by rotating the rotating rod 118, the rotating rod 118 drives the rotating pipe 117 to rotate through the bevel gear, enabling the rotating rotating pipe 117 to cooperate with the moving rod 119 to move and adjust the use position of the top frame 120, causing one end of the rotating plate 115 to gradually separate from the collection box 114, enabling the ashes to be concentrated and discharged along the top of the rotating plate 115, facilitating the collection and treatment of the landscaping waste after incineration, and improving the practical convenience of the equipment; Please refer to Figures 11 - 15, the extension mechanism 2 is used to process garden green waste and improve the incineration effect. The extension mechanism 2 is arranged on the storage mechanism 1 and includes an extension frame 201, a top frame 205, a sealing component and a cleaning component. The extension frame 201 is connected and arranged at the top of the bottom frame 101. A heat preservation frame 203 is sleeved on the outer surface of the extension frame 201. A heat preservation cover 204 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the extension frame 201 by bolts. A limiting piece 202 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other side of the extension frame 201. The top frame 205 is connected and arranged at the top of the extension frame 201. The sealing component is arranged on the extension frame 201, and the cleaning component is arranged on the top frame 205. The sealing component includes a sealing frame 212, a sealing cover 216 and two liquid collecting frames 213. The sealing frame 212 is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension frame 201. The sealing cover 216 is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing frame 212 by bolts. An air delivery pipe 217 penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the sealing cover 216. One end of the air delivery pipe 217 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 111. The two liquid collecting frames 213 are connected and arranged at the bottom of the sealing frame 212. A filtering frame 214 is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each liquid collecting frame 213, and a filtering piece 215 is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each filtering frame 214. The cleaning component includes an evaporation frame 206, a liquid storage frame 207, an evaporation pipe 211, a discharge frame 209 and a blocking frame 210. The evaporation frame 206 is fixedly connected to the interior of the top frame 205. A plurality of temperature guiding strips 208 are equidistantly penetrated through the bottom surface of the interior of the evaporation frame 206. The liquid storage frame 207 is connected and arranged at one end of the evaporation frame 206. The evaporation pipe 211 is connected and arranged at the top of the evaporation frame 206, and a plurality of air permeable holes are equidistantly arranged at the top of the evaporation pipe 211. The discharge frame 209 penetrates through the top of the top frame 205, and the blocking frame 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame 205. Under the action of the heat preservation frame 203, the heat preservation cover 204 and the sealing cover 216, a high-temperature and oxygen-deficient environment is gradually formed inside the sealing frame 212, and then the dry branches inside the sealing frame 212 undergo pyrolysis. The combustible gas generated during this process will be injected into the interior of the bottom frame 101 through the air delivery pipe 217, the connecting pipe 111 and the extension pipe 110. The combustible gas injected into the interior of the bottom frame 101 will be ignited by the flame, and can ignite the fuel that is not fully burned at the top of the support frame 113 to ensure the full combustion of the fuel. At this time, the input of the fuel is stopped, and the ignited combustible gas will continue to burn to provide heat for the drying treatment of the garden green waste inside the storage box 105, and at the same time continuously provide the heat required for the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealing frame 212. Furthermore, when the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealing frame 212 is completed, the remaining charcoal inside the sealing frame 212 and the dried garden green waste inside the storage box 105 can be used as the next incineration fuel, and the generated charcoal can also be used for soil improvement. Thus, while the equipment can efficiently recycle garden green waste, it can reduce the use of fuel and the actual treatment cost. By injecting water resources into the evaporation frame 206 through the liquid storage frame 207, as the temperature inside the bottom frame 101 rises,The hot air inside the bottom frame 101 will rise and be discharged through the extension frame 201 and the top frame 205. Then, under the action of the heat conduction bar 208, the heat can be transferred to the inside of the evaporation frame 206, causing the temperature of the water resource inside the evaporation frame 206 to gradually rise and evaporate. The generated water vapor will be injected into the discharge frame 209 through the ventilation holes at the top of the evaporation pipe 211. Blocked by the discharge frame 209 and the baffle frame 210, the water vapor will be mixed with the discharged high-temperature air, and then the adsorption of residual impurities and soluble substances in the high-temperature air can be carried out.

[0022] The following provides a detailed description of a method for recycling and treating garden green waste provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Its usage method includes the following steps: Step 1. Combustion and drying: Stack the larger dry branches inside the sealed frame 212. At the same time, place the garden green waste with a lower degree of dryness inside the storage frame 105. Then, rotate and open the ventilation plate 106, and place the fuel on the top of the support frame 113 inside the combustion frame 112. At this time, ignite the fuel, causing the temperature inside the bottom frame 101 to gradually rise. The temperature inside the bottom frame 101 is gradually transferred to the inside of the storage frame 105 and the sealed frame 212 through the heat conduction frame 103 and the extension frame 201. Under the action of high temperature, the moisture in the garden green waste with a lower degree of dryness inside the storage frame 105 can be quickly evaporated. When the evaporated moisture contacts the bottom of the sealed liquid conduction frame 104, it condenses and accumulates into water droplets, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge port, making the mixed garden green waste gradually dry. At this time, under the action of the heat preservation frame 203, the heat preservation cover 204, and the sealed cover 216, a high-temperature and oxygen-deficient environment is gradually formed inside the sealed frame 212, and then the dry branches inside the sealed frame 212 undergo pyrolysis. The combustible gas generated during this process will be injected into the bottom frame 101 through the gas transmission pipe 217, the connecting pipe 111, and the extension pipe 110. The combustible gas injected into the bottom frame 101 will be ignited by the flame and can ignite the fuel that is not fully burned on the top of the support frame 113 to ensure the full combustion of the fuel. At this time, stop the input of the fuel. The ignited combustible gas will continue to burn to provide heat for drying the garden green waste inside the storage frame 105, and at the same time, continuously provide the heat required for the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame 212. Then, when the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame 212 ends, the remaining charcoal inside the sealed frame 212 and the dried garden green waste inside the storage frame 105 can be used as the next incineration fuel, and the generated charcoal can also be used for soil improvement. Thus, while the equipment can efficiently recycle and treat garden green waste, it can reduce the use of fuel and the actual treatment cost; Step 2. Collection and treatment: Inject water resources into the evaporation frame 206 through the liquid storage frame 207. As the temperature inside the bottom frame 101 rises, the hot air inside the bottom frame 101 will rise and be discharged through the extension frame 201 and the top frame 205. Then, under the action of the temperature-conducting strip 208, heat can be transferred to the inside of the evaporation frame 206, causing the temperature of the water resources inside the evaporation frame 206 to gradually rise and evaporate. The generated water vapor will be injected into the discharge frame 209 through the air-permeable holes at the top of the evaporation pipe 211. Blocked by the discharge frame 209 and the baffle frame 210, the water vapor will be mixed with the discharged high-temperature air, and then the adsorption of residual impurities and soluble substances in the high-temperature air can be carried out. When the mixed high-temperature air contacts the air guide frame 107 at a lower temperature, the water vapor will condense into water droplets and be injected into the drain pipe 108 along the inner wall of the air guide frame 107 and discharged, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the discharged air. The discharged flowing gas will flow at high speed through the top of the air guide pipe 109 under the guidance of the air guide frame 107, causing a low-pressure area to form at the top of the air guide pipe 109. Then, the bottom of the air guide pipe 109 will suck in the outside low-temperature air and inject it into the air guide pipe 109. The outside air injected into the air guide pipe 109 will cool the extension pipe 110, causing the liquid in the combustible gas to condense into droplets, improving the drying effect of the discharged combustible gas. At the same time, outside air is injected into the bottom frame 101 through the air-permeable plate 106. After the burning is completed, the support frame 113 is pulled out. Then, the fully burned fuel and the ashes of the landscaping waste will fall into the collection frame 114. Then, by rotating the rotating rod 118, the rotating rod 118 drives the rotating pipe 117 to rotate through the bevel gear, so that the rotating rotating pipe 117 can cooperate with the moving rod 119 to move and adjust the use position of the top frame 120, causing one end of the rotating plate 115 to gradually separate from the collection frame 114, and enabling the ashes to be concentrated and discharged along the top of the rotating plate 115, facilitating the collection and treatment of the landscaping waste after burning and improving the practical convenience of the equipment.

[0023] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling and processing garden green waste, characterized in that, Including: A storage mechanism (1) for incinerating and recycling garden green waste; And An extension mechanism (2) for processing garden green waste to improve the incineration effect, and the extension mechanism (2) is arranged on the storage mechanism (1).

2. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: The storage mechanism (1) includes a bottom frame (101), a combustion frame (112), a cooling component, and a collection component. One outer surface of the bottom frame (101) is rotatably connected with a ventilation plate (106). The top of the bottom frame (101) is fixedly connected with a sealed liquid guide frame (104). The inner top surface of the bottom frame (101) is penetrated by a temperature guide frame (103). A storage frame (105) is slidably inserted into the temperature guide frame (103). The combustion frame (112) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom frame (101). One outer surface of the combustion frame (112) is slidably inserted with a support frame (113). The cooling component and the collection component are both arranged on the bottom frame (101).

3. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: One outer surface of the sealed liquid guide frame (104) is provided with a liquid discharge port. The inside of the temperature guide frame (103) is communicated with the inside of the sealed liquid guide frame (104). The other outer surface of the bottom frame (101) is fixedly connected with a resisting plate (102) by bolts.

4. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling component includes a wind guide frame (107), a liquid discharge pipe (108), a wind guide pipe (109), an extension pipe (110), and a connecting pipe (111). The wind guide frame (107) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (101). The liquid discharge pipe (108) is communicated and arranged on one outer surface of the wind guide frame (107). The wind guide pipe (109) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (101). The extension pipe (110) is inserted into the inner wall of one side of the wind guide pipe (109), and one end of the extension pipe (110) extends into the bottom frame (101). The connecting pipe (111) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension pipe (110).

5. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection component includes a collection frame (114), a rotating plate (115), two side plates (116), and a top frame (120). The collection frame (114) is communicated and arranged at the bottom of the bottom frame (101). The rotating plate (115) is rotatably connected between the opposite inner walls on both sides of the collection frame (114). Both of the two side plates (116) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection frame (114). One outer surface of each side plate (116) is provided with a moving groove. The top frame (120) is slidably inserted between the two moving grooves. One side outer surface of one of the side plates (116) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. One outer surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating pipe (117) and a rotating rod (118). A moving rod (119) is threadedly connected to the inside of the rotating pipe (117). One end of the moving rod (119) is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the top frame (120).

6. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: Both the top and bottom of the collection frame (114) are of an open structure. The top of the top frame (120) is in contact with the bottom of the rotating plate (115). Tapered gears are sleeved on the outer surfaces of both the rotating pipe (117) and the rotating rod (118), and the two tapered gears are meshed.

7. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: The extension mechanism (2) includes an extension frame (201), a top frame (205), a sealing component, and a cleaning component. The extension frame (201) is communicatively arranged at the top of the bottom frame (101). A heat preservation frame (203) is sleeved on the outer surface of the extension frame (201). A heat preservation cover (204) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the extension frame (201) by bolts. A limiting piece (202) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the other side of the extension frame (201). The top frame (205) is communicatively arranged at the top of the extension frame (201). The sealing component is arranged on the extension frame (201), and the cleaning component is arranged on the top frame (205).

8. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The sealing component includes a sealing frame (212), a sealing cover (216), and two liquid collecting frames (213). The sealing frame (212) is slidably inserted into the interior of the extension frame (201). The sealing cover (216) is fixedly connected to one end of the sealing frame (212) by bolts. An air delivery pipe (217) penetrates the outer surface of one side of the sealing cover (216). One end of the air delivery pipe (217) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting pipe (111). The two liquid collecting frames (213) are communicatively arranged at the bottom of the sealing frame (212). A filter frame (214) is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each liquid collecting frame (213), and a filter piece (215) is slidably inserted into the outer surface of one side of each filter frame (214).

9. The a greening waste recycling and treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes an evaporation frame (206), a liquid storage frame (207), an evaporation pipe (211), a discharge frame (209), and a blocking frame (210). The evaporation frame (206) is fixedly connected to the interior of the top frame (205). A plurality of temperature guiding strips (208) are equidistantly penetrated through the inner bottom surface of the evaporation frame (206). The liquid storage frame (207) is communicatively arranged at one end of the evaporation frame (206). The evaporation pipe (211) is communicatively arranged at the top of the evaporation frame (206), and a plurality of air permeable holes are equidistantly formed at the top of the evaporation pipe (211). The discharge frame (209) penetrates through the top of the top frame (205), and the blocking frame (210) is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame (205).

10. A method for recycling and treating garden green waste, characterized in that, Applied to a garden greening waste recycling and treatment device as described in claim 9, it includes the following steps: S1. Combustion drying: Stack larger dry branches and trunks inside the sealed frame (212). At the same time, place the less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame (105). Then, rotate and open the air-permeable plate (106), and place the fuel on top of the support frame (113) inside the combustion frame (112). At this time, ignite the fuel, and the temperature inside the bottom frame (101) will gradually rise. The temperature inside the bottom frame (101) is gradually transmitted to the inside of the storage frame (105) and the sealed frame (212) through the temperature-conducting frame (103) and the extension frame (201). Under the action of high temperature, the water in the less dry mixed garden green waste inside the storage frame (105) can quickly evaporate. When the evaporated water contacts the bottom of the sealed liquid guide frame (104), it condenses and accumulates into water droplets, and then is discharged through the liquid discharge port, making the mixed garden green waste gradually dry. At this time, under the action of the heat preservation frame (203), the heat preservation cover (204) and the sealed cover (216), a high-temperature and oxygen-deficient environment is gradually formed inside the sealed frame (212), and then the dry branches inside the sealed frame (212) undergo pyrolysis. The combustible gas generated during this process will be injected into the bottom frame (101) through the gas transmission pipe (217), the connecting pipe (111) and the extension pipe (110). The combustible gas injected into the bottom frame (101) will be ignited by the flame and can ignite the fuel that is not fully burned on top of the support frame (113) to ensure the full combustion of the fuel. At this time, stop the input of fuel. The ignited combustible gas will continue to burn to provide heat for the drying treatment of the garden green waste inside the storage frame (105), and at the same time, continuously provide the heat required for the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame (212). Then, when the pyrolysis of the dry branches inside the sealed frame (212) ends, the remaining charcoal inside the sealed frame (212) and the dried garden green waste inside the storage frame (105) can be used as fuel for the next incineration; S2. Collection and treatment: Water resources are injected into the evaporation frame (206) through the liquid storage frame (207). As the temperature inside the bottom frame (101) rises, the hot air inside the bottom frame (101) will rise and be discharged through the extension frame (201) and the top frame (205). Then, under the action of the temperature-conducting strip (208), heat can be transferred to the inside of the evaporation frame (206), causing the temperature of the water resources inside the evaporation frame (206) to gradually rise and evaporate. The generated water vapor will be injected into the discharge frame (209) through the air-permeable holes at the top of the evaporation pipe (211). Blocked by the discharge frame (209) and the baffle frame (210), the water vapor is mixed with the discharged high-temperature air, and then the residual impurities and soluble substances in the high-temperature air can be adsorbed. When the mixed high-temperature air contacts the lower-temperature air guide frame (107), the water vapor will condense into water droplets and be injected into the drain pipe (108) along the inner wall of the air guide frame (107) and discharged, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the discharged air. The discharged flowing gas will flow at high speed through the top of the air guide pipe (109) under the guidance of the air guide frame (107), causing a low-pressure area to form at the top of the air guide pipe (109). Then, the bottom of the air guide pipe (109) will suck in the outside low-temperature air and inject it into the air guide pipe (109). The outside air injected into the air guide pipe (109) will cool the extension pipe (110), causing the liquid in the combustible gas to condense into droplets, improving the drying effect of the discharged combustible gas. At the same time, outside air is injected into the bottom frame (101) through the air-permeable plate (106). After the incineration is completed, the support frame (113) is removed. Then, the fully burned fuel and the ashes of the landscaping waste will fall into the collection frame (114). Then, by rotating the rotating rod (118), the rotating rod (118) drives the rotating pipe (117) to rotate through the bevel gear, and the rotating rotating pipe (117) can cooperate with the moving rod (119) to move and adjust the use position of the top frame (120), causing one end of the rotating plate (115) to gradually separate from the collection frame (114), and the ashes can be concentrated and discharged along the top of the rotating plate (115).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Household garbage drying and burning device

    CN104359111A

  • Built-in partitioned garbage pyrolysis furnace

    CN109708117A

  • Embedded self-heating medical waste pyrolysis gasification combustion method and device

    CN115076694A

  • Efficient medical waste incinerator

    CN117308104A

  • Small household garbage incinerator and using method

    CN119617422A