Waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas incineration, and in particular to a waste gas incineration device with a multi-stage purification function, comprising an air intake pipe, a pretreatment component, a spray component, an incineration component, an exhaust component and a transport pipe, wherein a pretreatment component is installed at one end of the air intake pipe, and the pretreatment component is used to perform primary adsorption of waste gas using activated carbon, and a spray component is installed on the other side of the pretreatment component, and the spray component is used to react with harmful substances in the waste gas by spraying different solutions according to different waste gases, thereby treating the waste gas; the incineration component decomposes harmful waste gas by incinerating the waste gas, and then discharges harmless waste gas; and each component is connected by a transport pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of waste gas incineration, in particular to a waste gas incineration device with a multi-stage purification function. Background Art

[0002] Waste gas incineration is an important method for treating combustible and hazardous substances in waste gas. Its basic principle is to introduce waste gas into specialized incineration equipment, such as an incinerator. Under high temperatures (typically 800-1200°C) and sufficient oxygen, combustible components in the waste gas, such as organic matter and some inorganic substances, undergo a violent chemical reaction with oxygen, producing harmless or low-harm substances such as carbon dioxide and water vapor, while releasing heat. This not only effectively removes harmful substances from the waste gas and reduces its environmental pollution, but also enables a certain degree of energy reuse through methods such as heat recovery.

[0003] However, existing incineration mechanisms usually carry out incineration after simple treatment, so the exhaust gas often contains other harmful substances that are incinerated together, which leads to incomplete exhaust gas treatment and environmental pollution. At the same time, the existing exhaust gas incineration mechanism equipment is highly complex and needs to be equipped with a waste heat recovery system and a heat exchanger, resulting in a large size and a long installation cycle, which in turn leads to high operating costs.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a waste gas incineration device with a multi-stage purification function to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Existing incineration mechanisms usually carry out incineration after simple treatment, so the exhaust gas often contains other harmful substances that are incinerated together, which leads to incomplete exhaust gas treatment and environmental pollution. At the same time, the existing exhaust gas incineration mechanism equipment is highly complex and needs to be equipped with a waste heat recovery system and a heat exchanger, resulting in a large size and a long installation cycle, which in turn leads to high operating costs.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An exhaust gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function includes an air intake pipe, a pretreatment component, a spray component, an incineration component, an exhaust component and a transport pipe. A pretreatment component is installed at one end of the air intake pipe, and the pretreatment component is used to use activated carbon to perform primary adsorption on the exhaust gas. A spray component is installed on the other side of the pretreatment component, and the spray component is used to react with harmful substances in the exhaust gas by spraying different solutions according to different exhaust gases, thereby treating the exhaust gas; the incineration component decomposes the harmful exhaust gas by incinerating the exhaust gas, and then discharges the harmless exhaust gas; each component is connected by a transport pipe.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pretreatment component includes a support frame, a pretreatment box, a fixed plate, an activated carbon block and an air outlet. The support frame is installed on one side of the air inlet pipe and is used to support the pretreatment component; the pretreatment box is installed on the support frame, and the cross-section of the pretreatment box is square, and the pretreatment box is used to store the fixed plate; the pretreatment box is arrayed with fixed plates, which are used to fix the activated carbon blocks; the fixed plates are arrayed with activated carbon blocks, which are used to preliminarily adsorb solid particles in the exhaust gas; the other side of the pretreatment box is installed with an air outlet. The air outlet is used to transport the pretreated exhaust gas to the spray assembly;

[0009] The exhaust gas enters the pretreatment component from the air inlet and then comes into contact with the activated carbon block. The activated carbon block adsorbs the solid particles in the exhaust gas and then transports the adsorbed exhaust gas to the spray component.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pretreatment components are provided in two groups. By providing the pretreatment components in two groups, when the activated carbon blocks need to be replaced, the replacement can be stopped immediately without interrupting the entire reaction process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the spray assembly includes a spray bracket, a spray tower, an air inlet, a collecting nozzle, a collecting box, a water storage tank, a water pump, a water pipe and a spray bracket. The spray bracket is installed on one side of the pretreatment component, and the spray bracket is used to support the spray tower; the spray bracket is installed on the spray tower, and the spray tower is used to spray the exhaust gas; an air inlet is opened on one side of the spray tower, and the air inlet is used to transport the exhaust gas to the inside of the spray tower; the air inlet is connected to the transport pipe; a collecting nozzle is provided at the bottom of the spray tower, The collecting nozzle is used to guide the water after spraying into the collecting box; a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the collecting nozzle, and the collecting box is used to collect the waste water after spraying; a water storage tank is provided on one side of the collecting box, and the water storage tank is used to store water for spraying; a water pump is provided on the water storage tank, and the water pump is used to pump out the water in the water storage tank; a water pipe is provided at the output end of the water pump, and the water pipe is used to transport water to the spray rack; a spray rack is installed on the water pipe, and the spray rack array is installed inside the spray tower, and holes are opened in the spray rack for spraying exhaust gas.

[0012] The waste gas enters the spray tower through the air inlet. At this time, the water pump pumps water from the water tank through the water pipe to the spray rack to spray the waste gas, and then further removes harmful substances in the waste gas through chemical reactions. At this time, the liquid after spraying flows into the collection box through the collection nozzle for collection.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a filter disc for filtering is provided in the spray tower, which can further filter particulate matter in the exhaust gas and improve the efficiency and quality of exhaust gas treatment; through the interception effect of the filter disc, solid particles in the exhaust gas can be effectively prevented from entering the nozzle, avoiding nozzle blockage and ensuring the normal operation of the spray system; the filtered exhaust gas is then sprayed for better contact between the spray liquid and the exhaust gas, thereby enhancing the chemical reaction effect, further removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas and improving the overall purification effect.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collection box is provided with an array of filter plates, wherein there are three filter plates, and the mesh size of the filter plates decreases in sequence; an output pipe is installed on the collection box, the output pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and a one-way valve is installed in the output pipe;

[0015] The filter plates are used to filter the waste liquid step by step, so that the waste liquid after spraying can be transported to the water storage tank for reuse. At the same time, the one-way valve can also prevent the water in the water storage tank from flowing into the collection tank. The waste liquid after spraying is filtered step by step through three filter plates with decreasing mesh sizes, which can effectively remove impurities in the waste liquid, realize the purification and recycling of the waste liquid, improve the utilization rate of water resources, and reduce operating costs. The setting of the one-way valve can prevent the water in the water storage tank from flowing back to the collection tank, avoiding the waste of water resources and possible system failures, and ensuring the normal operation of the spray system and the stability of the treatment effect.

[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the incineration assembly includes an incineration tower, an air inlet nozzle, a combustion-supporting device, a screen, a transition sleeve, a combustion chamber, a combustion device, a buffer chamber and an exhaust port, the incineration tower is installed on one side of the spray assembly, the incineration tower is used to incinerate the exhaust gas; an air inlet nozzle is provided at the bottom of the incineration tower, the air inlet nozzle is used to convey the exhaust gas into the incineration tower; the combustion-supporting device is installed in the air inlet nozzle, the combustion-supporting device is used to convey the combustion-supporting gas into the incineration tower; a screen is installed at the bottom of the incineration tower, the screen is used to filter the exhaust gas and at the same time filter the waste generated after incineration; a transition sleeve is installed above the screen, and the filter sleeve is used to uniformly distribute the exhaust gas; a combustion chamber is installed above the transition sleeve, the combustion chamber is used to supply the exhaust gas for combustion; a combustion device is installed in the combustion chamber, the combustion device is used to burn the exhaust gas; a buffer chamber is installed above the combustion chamber, the buffer chamber is used to buffer the treated exhaust gas; an exhaust port is provided on the buffer chamber; the exhaust port is used to discharge the exhaust gas out of the incineration tower;

[0017] The exhaust gas enters the incineration tower through the air inlet nozzle. At this time, the exhaust gas is filtered by the screen and then evenly enters the combustion chamber through the transition sleeve. At the same time, the combustion-supporting device also transports combustion-supporting gas into the combustion chamber. At this time, the combustion device begins to burn the exhaust gas, decomposes the harmful exhaust gas, and then buffers the harmless gas through the buffer chamber and discharges it from the exhaust port.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the combustion-supporting device includes a combustion-supporting box, a combustion-supporting delivery pipe, a combustion-supporting motor, a reducer and a guide spiral blade; the combustion-supporting box is installed on one side of the incinerator, and the combustion-supporting box is used to store combustion-supporting gas; a combustion-supporting delivery pipe is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting box, and the combustion-supporting delivery pipe is used to deliver combustion-supporting gas; a combustion-supporting motor is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting delivery pipe, and the combustion-supporting motor is used to drive the reducer to rotate; a reducer is installed at the output end of the combustion-supporting motor, and the reducer is used to reduce the speed of the combustion-supporting motor and drive the guide spiral blade to rotate; a guide spiral blade is installed at the output end of the reducer, and the rotation of the guide spiral blade drives the combustion-supporting gas and exhaust gas into the incinerator for incineration;

[0019] The combustion-supporting motor starts and drives the reducer to rotate. The output end of the reducer drives the guide spiral to rotate. The rotating guide spiral drives the combustion-supporting gas to flow from the combustion-supporting box to the inside of the incineration tower, and at the same time drives the exhaust gas to be transported to the inside of the incineration tower for incineration.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rotating fan blade is installed at the bottom of the incinerator, and the rotating fan blade is provided with two upper and lower ones. The rotating fan blade is installed at the bottom of the incinerator through a rotating rod; the rotating fan blade at the upper end contacts the screen, and the rotating fan blade at the lower end is installed with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is engaged with the guide spiral sheet;

[0021] The rotating fan blades located above are used to scrape impurities in the screen, and the spiral fan blades located below are used to mix the flame-retardant gas and exhaust gas so that the exhaust gas can be burned evenly. The rotation of the guide spiral drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk drives the rotating fan blades to rotate.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the combustion device includes an air intake valve, an air uniforming bin, a spiral conveying pipe, a combustion nozzle and an igniter, the air intake valve is installed on one side of the incineration tower, the air intake valve is used to convey the combustion gas into the air uniforming bin; the air uniforming bin is installed at one end of the air intake valve, and the air uniforming bin is used to uniformize the combustion gas; a spiral conveying pipe is installed in an array at the bottom of the air uniforming bin, and the combustion conveying pipe is used to convey the combustion gas; the spiral conveying pipe is in a spiral array outside the combustion bin, and the length of the spiral conveying pipe is extended by the spiral array, thereby achieving a better combustion effect; the other end of the spiral conveying pipe extends into the interior of the combustion bin and a combustion nozzle is installed at the end thereof, and the combustion nozzle is used to burn the exhaust gas; the combustion nozzle is installed with an igniter, and the igniter is used to ignite the combustion nozzle;

[0023] The combustion gas enters the gas homogenizing chamber through the air inlet valve, and after being homogenized in the gas homogenizing chamber, it enters the spiral conveying pipe, which transports the gas to the combustion nozzle. At this time, the large igniter ignites the combustion nozzle to burn and incinerate the exhaust gas.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. During the incineration of waste gas, a combustion-supporting device is set in the incineration tower, and the guide spiral is driven by a motor to transport oxygen into the incineration tower, and then the waste gas in the incineration tower is incinerated at high temperature in conjunction with the combustion device. At the same time, the rotating disk is driven to rotate during the rotation of the guide spiral, and the rotating fan blades are driven to better transport oxygen and scrape off impurities attached to the screen, thereby ensuring complete combustion of the waste gas.

[0026] 2. During the waste gas transportation process, a pretreatment component is set up, and the activated carbon blocks in the pretreatment mechanism are used to adsorb large particles of impurities in the waste gas, thereby preventing impurities from entering the incineration tower and causing incomplete incineration. At the same time, by setting up two pretreatment mechanisms, when the activated carbon block needs to be replaced, the replacement can be stopped immediately without interrupting the entire reaction process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency.

[0027] 3. For the waste gas after pretreatment, it needs to be sprayed through the spray component. Different solutions are sprayed on the waste gas with different components through the spray component, so that they react chemically with the components in the waste gas, and then further treat the waste gas, thereby ensuring that the waste gas has removed harmful substances that cannot be removed by incineration before entering the incineration component, and then cooperate with incineration to ensure that the harmful substances in the waste gas are completely treated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment components of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spray assembly of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the spray assembly of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the collection box of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection box of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the incineration component of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the incineration component of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the rotating fan blades of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0037] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the transition sleeve of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0038] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the incineration component of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0039] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the combustion nozzle of the waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function proposed by the present invention.

[0040] Among them: 1. Inlet pipe; 2. Pretreatment component; 21. Support frame; 22. Pretreatment box; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Activated carbon block; 25. Air outlet; 3. Spray component; 31. Spray bracket; 32. Spray tower; 321. Filter plate; 33. Air inlet; 34. Collection nozzle; 35. Collection box; 351. Filter plate; 352. Output pipe; 353. One-way valve; 36. Water tank; 37. Water pump; 38. Water pipe; 39. Spray rack; 4. Incineration component; 41. Incineration tower; 42. Air inlet nozzle; 43. Combustion-supporting device; 431. Combustion-supporting box; 432. Combustion-supporting delivery pipe; 433. Combustion-supporting motor; 434. Reducer; 435. Guide spiral vane; 436. Rotating fan blade; 437. Rotating rod; 438. Rotating disk; 44. Screen; 45. Transition sleeve; 46. Combustion chamber; 47. Combustion device; 471. Air inlet valve; 472. Air uniformity chamber; 473. Spiral delivery pipe; 474. Combustion nozzle; 475. Lighter; 48. Buffer chamber; 49. Exhaust port; 5. Delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purpose and efficacy of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the following examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, are all conventional methods, and the materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples, unless otherwise specified, can be obtained from commercial channels.

[0042] The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the scenario of incineration treatment of waste gas.

[0043] Reference Figures 1-12 , a waste gas incineration device with a multi-stage purification function includes an air intake pipe 1, a pretreatment component 2, a spray component 3, an incineration component 4, an exhaust component and a transport pipe 5. The air intake pipe 1 is provided with a pretreatment component 2 at one end, and the pretreatment component 2 is used to perform primary adsorption of the waste gas using activated carbon. The other side of the pretreatment component 2 is provided with a spray component 3, and the spray component 3 is used to react with harmful substances in the waste gas by spraying different solutions according to different waste gases, thereby treating the waste gas; the incineration component 4 decomposes the harmful waste gas by incinerating the waste gas, and then discharges the harmless waste gas; each component is connected by a transport pipe 5;

[0044] In this embodiment, a combustion-supporting device 43 is provided in the incineration tower 41, and the guide spiral piece 435 is driven by a motor to transport oxygen into the incineration tower 41, and then the exhaust gas in the incineration tower 41 is incinerated at high temperature in cooperation with the combustion device 47. At the same time, the rotating disk 438 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the guide spiral piece 435, and then the rotating fan blade 436 is driven to better transport oxygen while scraping off impurities attached to the screen 44, thereby ensuring complete combustion of the exhaust gas. At the same time, a pretreatment component 2 is provided, and the large particles of impurities in the exhaust gas are adsorbed by the activated carbon block 24 in the pretreatment mechanism, thereby avoiding impurities. Entering the incineration tower 41 causes incomplete incineration. At the same time, by setting up two pretreatment mechanisms, it is possible to stop the replacement immediately when the activated carbon block 24 needs to be replaced without interrupting the entire reaction process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency; at the same time, the exhaust gas is also sprayed through the spray component 3, and different solutions are sprayed on the exhaust gas with different components through the spray component 3, so that they react chemically with the components in the exhaust gas, and then further treat the exhaust gas, thereby ensuring that the exhaust gas has removed harmful substances that cannot be removed by incineration before entering the incineration component 4, and then cooperates with incineration to ensure that the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are completely treated.

[0045] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The pretreatment component 2 includes a support frame 21, a pretreatment box 22, a fixed plate 23, an activated carbon block 24 and an air outlet 25. The support frame 21 is installed on one side of the air inlet pipe 1, and the support frame 21 is used to support the pretreatment component 2; the pretreatment box 22 is installed on the support frame 21, and the cross-section of the pretreatment box 22 is square. The pretreatment box 22 is used to store the fixed plate 23; the fixed plate 23 is installed in an array in the pretreatment box 22, and the fixed plate 23 is used to fix the activated carbon block 24; the activated carbon block 24 is installed in an array in the fixed plate 23, and the activated carbon block 24 is used to perform preliminary adsorption of solid particles in the exhaust gas; the air outlet 25 is installed on the other side of the pretreatment box 22; the air outlet 25 is used to transport the pretreated exhaust gas to the spray component 3;

[0046] During operation, the exhaust gas enters the pre-treatment component 2 from the air inlet 33 and then contacts the activated carbon block 24. The activated carbon block 24 adsorbs the solid particles in the exhaust gas, and then the adsorbed exhaust gas is transported to the spray component 3.

[0047] Through the design of the pretreatment component 2, efficient preliminary adsorption of solid particles in the exhaust gas is achieved. The pretreatment box 22 adopts a structure with a square cross-section, and through the fixed plate 23 and activated carbon block 24 installed in an array, the adsorption area and efficiency are greatly improved, ensuring that most of the solid particles in the exhaust gas are removed before entering the subsequent treatment link, reducing the processing burden of subsequent equipment. The stable support structure of the support frame 21 and the compact design of the pretreatment box 22 enhance the overall stability of the device, while reducing the equipment's footprint and installation complexity, facilitating integrated application in different industrial environments. The modular installation method of the activated carbon block 24 facilitates regular replacement and maintenance, reduces operating costs, and ensures long-term stable adsorption performance.

[0048] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 The pretreatment components 2 are provided with two groups. By providing the pretreatment components 2 with two groups, when the activated carbon block 24 needs to be replaced, the replacement can be stopped immediately without interrupting the entire reaction process, thereby improving the incineration efficiency.

[0049] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The spray assembly 3 includes a spray bracket 31, a spray tower 32, an air inlet 33, a collecting nozzle 34, a collecting box 35, a water storage tank 36, a water pump 37, a water pipe 38 and a spray rack 39. The spray bracket 31 is installed on one side of the pretreatment component 2, and the spray bracket 31 is used to support the spray tower 32; the spray bracket 31 is installed with a spray tower 32, and the spray tower 32 is used to spray the exhaust gas; an air inlet 33 is opened on one side of the spray tower 32, and the air inlet 33 is used to transport the exhaust gas to the inside of the spray tower 32; the air inlet 33 is connected to the transport pipe 5; a collecting nozzle 34 is provided at the bottom of the spray tower 32, and the collecting nozzle 34 Used to guide the water after spraying to the collection box 35; a collection box 35 is provided at the bottom of the collection nozzle 34, and the collection box 35 is used to collect the waste water after spraying; a water storage tank 36 is provided on one side of the collection box 35, and the water storage tank 36 is used to store water for spraying; a water pump 37 is provided on the water storage tank 36, and the water pump 37 is used to pump out the water in the water storage tank 36; a water pipe 38 is provided at the output end of the water pump 37, and the water pipe 38 is used to transport water to the spray rack 39; a spray rack 39 is installed on the water pipe 38, and the spray rack 39 array is installed inside the spray tower 32, and holes are opened in the spray rack 39 for spraying the exhaust gas.

[0050] During operation, the exhaust gas enters the spray tower 32 through the air inlet 33. At this time, the water pump 37 pumps water from the water tank 36 to the spray rack 39 through the water pipe 38 to spray the exhaust gas, thereby further removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas through chemical reactions. At this time, the sprayed liquid flows through the collection nozzle 34 to the collection box 35 for collection.

[0051] By using the above-mentioned spray component 3, different solutions are sprayed on the waste gas with different components through the spray component 3, so that they react chemically with the components in the waste gas, and then the waste gas is further treated, thereby ensuring that the waste gas has removed harmful substances that cannot be removed by incineration before entering the incineration component 4, and then combined with incineration to ensure that the harmful substances in the waste gas are completely treated.

[0052] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 The spray tower 32 is provided with a filter disc 321 for filtering. The filter disc 321 can further filter particulate matter in the exhaust gas, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of exhaust gas treatment. The interception effect of the filter disc 321 can effectively prevent solid particles in the exhaust gas from entering the nozzle, thereby avoiding nozzle blockage and ensuring the normal operation of the spray system. The filtered exhaust gas is then sprayed for better contact between the spray liquid and the exhaust gas, thereby enhancing the chemical reaction effect, further removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas, and improving the overall purification effect.

[0053] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6The collection box 35 is provided with an array of filter plates 351, and there are three filter plates 351, and the mesh size of the filter plates 351 decreases successively; the collection box 35 is provided with an output pipe 352, and the output pipe 352 is connected to the water storage tank 36, and a one-way valve 353 is installed in the output pipe 352;

[0054] The filter plate 351 is used to filter the waste liquid step by step, so that the waste liquid after spraying is transported to the water tank 36 for reuse. At the same time, the one-way valve 353 can also prevent the water in the water tank 36 from flowing into the collection box 35; the waste liquid after spraying is filtered step by step by three filter plates 351 with decreasing mesh sizes, which can effectively remove impurities in the waste liquid, realize the purification and recycling of the waste liquid, improve the utilization rate of water resources, and reduce operating costs; the setting of the one-way valve 353 can prevent the water in the water tank 36 from flowing back to the collection box 35, avoiding the waste of water resources and possible system failures, and ensuring the normal operation of the spraying system and the stability of the treatment effect.

[0055] Specifically, refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 The incineration assembly 4 includes an incineration tower 41, an air inlet nozzle 42, a combustion-supporting device 43, a screen 44, a transition sleeve 45, a combustion chamber 46, a combustion device 47, a buffer chamber 48 and an exhaust port 49. The incineration tower 41 is installed on one side of the spray assembly 3. The incineration tower 41 is used to incinerate the exhaust gas; an air inlet nozzle 42 is provided at the bottom of the incineration tower 41, and the air inlet nozzle 42 is used to transport the exhaust gas into the incineration tower 41; a combustion-supporting device 43 is installed in the air inlet nozzle 42, and the combustion-supporting device 43 is used to transport the combustion-supporting gas into the incineration tower 41; a screen 44 is installed at the bottom of the incineration tower 41, and the screen 44 It is used to filter the exhaust gas and the waste generated after incineration; a transition sleeve 45 is installed above the screen 44, and the filter sleeve is used to evenly filter the exhaust gas; a combustion chamber 46 is installed above the transition sleeve 45, and the combustion chamber 46 is used to burn the exhaust gas; a combustion device 47 is installed in the combustion chamber 46, and the combustion device 47 is used to burn the exhaust gas; a buffer chamber 48 is installed above the combustion chamber 46, and the buffer chamber 48 is used to buffer the treated exhaust gas; an exhaust port 49 is provided on the buffer chamber 48; the exhaust port 49 is used to discharge the exhaust gas out of the incineration tower 41;

[0056] During operation, the exhaust gas enters the incineration tower 41 through the air inlet nozzle 42. At this time, the exhaust gas is filtered by the screen 44 and then evenly enters the combustion chamber 46 through the transition sleeve 45. At the same time, the combustion-supporting device 43 also transports the combustion-supporting gas into the combustion chamber 46. At this time, the combustion device 47 starts to burn the exhaust gas, decomposing the harmful exhaust gas, and then the harmless gas is buffered by the buffer chamber 48 and discharged from the exhaust port 49.

[0057] The multi-stage structural design of the incineration component 4 enables efficient incineration of waste gas. After the waste gas enters the incineration tower 41 through the air inlet nozzle 42, it is first filtered through the screen 44 to remove some particulate matter, and then evenly distributed through the degree sleeve 45 to enter the combustion chamber 46. The combustion-supporting device 43 transports combustion-supporting gas into the combustion chamber 46, and cooperates with the combustion device 47 to incinerate the waste gas at high temperature to ensure that harmful substances are fully decomposed. The treated waste gas is pressure-stabilized and buffered in the buffer chamber 48, and finally discharged through the exhaust port 49. This design improves the incineration efficiency, ensures the complete decomposition of harmful gases, and at the same time stabilizes the airflow through the buffer chamber 48, optimizes the emission effect, effectively reduces the emission of harmful gases, and reduces the risk of environmental pollution.

[0058] Specifically, refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The combustion-supporting device 43 includes a combustion-supporting box 431, a combustion-supporting delivery pipe 432, a combustion-supporting motor 433, a reducer 434 and a guide spiral piece 435; the combustion-supporting box 431 is installed on one side of the incineration tower 41, and the combustion-supporting box 431 is used to store combustion-supporting gas; a combustion-supporting delivery pipe 432 is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting box 431, and the combustion-supporting delivery pipe 432 is used to deliver combustion-supporting gas; a combustion-supporting motor 433 is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting delivery pipe 432, and the combustion-supporting motor 433 is used to drive the reducer 434 to rotate; a reducer 434 is installed at the output end of the combustion-supporting motor 433, and the reducer 434 is used to reduce the speed of the combustion-supporting motor 433 and drive the guide spiral piece 435 to rotate; a guide spiral piece 435 is installed at the output end of the reducer 434, and the rotation of the guide spiral piece 435 drives the combustion-supporting gas and exhaust gas to enter the interior of the incineration tower 41 for incineration;

[0059] During operation, the combustion-supporting motor 433 starts to drive the reducer 434 to rotate, and the output end of the reducer 434 drives the guide spiral 435 to rotate. The rotating guide spiral 435 drives the combustion-supporting gas from the combustion-supporting box 431 to the inside of the incineration tower 41, and at the same time drives the exhaust gas to be transported to the inside of the incineration tower 41 for incineration;

[0060] The combustion-supporting motor 433 drives the reducer 434, which in turn rotates the guide spiral 435, transporting the combustion-supporting gas from the combustion-supporting tank 431 into the incinerator 41. This design also drives the waste gas into the incinerator 41 for incineration. This design improves incineration efficiency, ensures that the waste gas and the combustion-supporting gas are fully mixed, and achieves complete decomposition of harmful gases, thereby enhancing the treatment effect.

[0061] Specifically, refer to Figure 9 The bottom of the incinerator 41 is equipped with a rotating blade 436, and the rotating blade 436 is provided with two upper and lower ones. The rotating blade 436 is installed at the bottom of the incinerator 41 through a rotating rod 437; the rotating blade 436 at the upper end is in contact with the screen 44, and the rotating blade 436 at the lower end is equipped with a rotating disk 438, and the rotating disk 438 is engaged with the guide spiral sheet 435;

[0062] The rotating blades 436 at the top are used to scrape impurities from the screen 44, and the spiral blades at the bottom are used to mix the flame-retardant gas and the exhaust gas so that the exhaust gas can be burned evenly. The rotation of the guide spiral 435 drives the rotating disk 438 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating disk 438 drives the rotating blades 436 to rotate.

[0063] The rotation of guide spiral blades 435 drives rotating disk 438 and rotating blades 436. Rotating blades 436 at the upper end scrape impurities from screen 44, preventing clogging, extending the service life of screen 44, and ensuring smooth passage of exhaust gas. Rotating blades 436 at the lower end thoroughly mix the combustion-supporting gas and exhaust gas, ensuring more uniform and complete combustion of the exhaust gas, improving combustion efficiency, and reducing harmful gas emissions.

[0064] Specifically, refer to Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12, the combustion device 47 includes an air intake valve 471, an air uniforming bin 472, a spiral conveying pipe 473, a combustion nozzle 474 and an igniter 475. The air intake valve 471 is installed on one side of the incineration tower 41. The air intake valve 471 is used to transport the combustion gas into the air uniforming bin 472; an air uniforming bin 472 is installed at one end of the air intake valve 471, and the air uniforming bin 472 is used to uniformly distribute the combustion gas; a spiral conveying pipe 473 is installed in an array at the bottom of the air uniforming bin 472, and the combustion conveying pipe is used to transport the combustion gas; the spiral conveying pipe 473 is in a spiral array on the outside of the combustion bin 46, and the length of the spiral conveying pipe 473 is extended by the spiral array, thereby achieving a better combustion effect; the other end of the spiral conveying pipe 473 extends into the interior of the combustion bin 46 and is equipped with a combustion nozzle 474 at the end, and the combustion nozzle 474 is used to burn the exhaust gas; the combustion nozzle 474 is equipped with an igniter 475, and the igniter 475 is used to ignite the combustion nozzle 474;

[0065] During operation, the combustion gas enters the gas homogenizing chamber 472 through the gas inlet valve 471, and then enters the spiral conveying pipe 473 after being homogenized by the gas homogenizing chamber 472. The spiral conveying pipe 473 conveys the gas to the combustion nozzle 474. At this time, the large igniter 475 ignites the combustion nozzle 474 to burn and incinerate the exhaust gas.

[0066] After entering the uniform gas chamber 472 through the inlet valve 471 and being evenly distributed, the combustion gas is delivered to the combustion nozzle 474 via the spiral array of spiral conveying pipes 473, extending the gas path and enhancing the mixing effect. The igniter 475 automatically ignites, ensuring stable combustion in the combustion nozzle 474 and sufficient decomposition of the exhaust gas at high temperatures. This design improves combustion efficiency and ensures thorough exhaust gas treatment. Furthermore, the synergistic effect of the uniform gas chamber 472 and the spiral conveying pipe 473 optimizes the combustion process and reduces harmful gas emissions.

[0067] The overall working process is as follows: during operation, the exhaust gas enters the pre-treatment component 2 from the air inlet 33, and then comes into contact with the activated carbon block 24. The activated carbon block 24 adsorbs the solid particles in the exhaust gas, and then the adsorbed exhaust gas is transported to the spray component 3;

[0068] The exhaust gas enters the spray tower 32 through the air inlet 33. At this time, the water pump 37 pumps water from the water tank 36 through the water pipe 38 to the spray rack 39 to spray the exhaust gas. The harmful substances in the exhaust gas are further removed through chemical reactions. At this time, the sprayed liquid flows through the collection nozzle 34 to the collection box 35 for collection.

[0069] The waste gas after spraying enters the incineration component 4 through the air inlet nozzle 42. At this time, the waste gas is filtered by the screen 44 and then evenly enters the combustion chamber 46 through the transition sleeve 45. At the same time, the combustion-supporting device 43 also transports combustion-supporting gas into the combustion chamber 46. At this time, the combustion device 47 starts to burn the waste gas to decompose the harmful waste gas, and then the harmless gas is buffered by the buffer chamber 48 and discharged from the exhaust port 49.

[0070] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function is characterized in that: The invention comprises an air intake pipe (1), a pretreatment component (2), a spray component (3), an incineration component (4) and a transport pipe (5), wherein one end of the air intake pipe (1) is provided with a pretreatment component (2), the pretreatment component (2) is used for primary adsorption of waste gas by using activated carbon, and the other side of the pretreatment component (2) is provided with a spray component (3), the spray component (3) is used for reacting with harmful substances in the waste gas by spraying different solutions according to different waste gases, thereby treating the waste gas; the incineration component (4) decomposes the harmful waste gas by incinerating the waste gas, thereby discharging harmless waste gas; each component is connected by a transport pipe (5); the incineration component (4) comprises an incineration tower (41), an air intake nozzle (42), a combustion-supporting device ( 43), a screen (44), a transition sleeve (45), a combustion chamber (46), a combustion device (47), a buffer chamber (48) and an exhaust port (49), the incineration tower (41) is installed on one side of the spray assembly (3), an air inlet nozzle (42) is provided at the bottom of the incineration tower (41), a combustion-supporting device (43) is installed in the air inlet nozzle (42), a screen (44) is installed at the bottom of the incineration tower (41), a transition sleeve (45) is installed above the screen (44), a combustion chamber (46) is installed above the transition sleeve (45), a combustion device (47) is installed in the combustion chamber (46), a buffer chamber (48) is installed above the combustion chamber (46), and an exhaust port (49) is provided on the buffer chamber (48); The combustion-supporting device (43) includes a combustion-supporting box (431), a combustion-supporting delivery pipe (432), a combustion-supporting motor (433), a speed reducer (434) and a guide spiral (435); the combustion-supporting box (431) is installed on one side of the incineration tower (41); the combustion-supporting delivery pipe (432) is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting box (431); the combustion-supporting motor (433) is installed on one side of the combustion-supporting delivery pipe (432); the speed reducer (434) is installed on the output end of the combustion-supporting motor (433); and the guide spiral (435) is installed on the output end of the speed reducer (434); The bottom of the incineration tower (41) is provided with a rotating blade (436), and the rotating blade (436) is provided with two upper and lower ones. The rotating blade (436) is installed at the bottom of the incineration tower (41) through a rotating rod (437); the rotating blade (436) at the upper end contacts the screen (44), and the rotating blade (436) at the lower end is provided with a rotating disk (438), and the rotating disk (438) is engaged with the guide spiral blade (435); The combustion device (47) includes an air intake valve (471), an air homogenizing bin (472), a spiral conveying pipe (473), a combustion nozzle (474) and an igniter (475). The air intake valve (471) is installed on one side of the incineration tower (41). An air homogenizing bin (472) is installed at one end of the air intake valve (471). The spiral conveying pipe (473) is installed in an array at the bottom of the air homogenizing bin (472). The spiral conveying pipe (473) is arranged in a spiral array outside the combustion bin (46). The other end of the spiral conveying pipe (473) extends into the interior of the combustion bin (46) and is installed at the end thereof with a combustion nozzle (474). The igniter (475) is installed on the combustion nozzle (474).

2. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pretreatment assembly (2) comprises a support frame (21), a pretreatment box (22), a fixing plate (23), an activated carbon block (24) and an air outlet (25). The support frame (21) is mounted on one side of the air inlet pipe (1). The pretreatment box (22) is mounted on the support frame (21). The cross section of the pretreatment box (22) is square. The fixing plate (23) is mounted in an array in the pretreatment box (22). The activated carbon block (24) is mounted in an array in the fixing plate (23). The air outlet (25) is mounted on the other side of the pretreatment box (22).

3. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pre-processing components (2) are provided in two groups.

4. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a spray bracket (31), a spray tower (32), an air inlet (33), a collection nozzle (34), a collection box (35), a water storage tank (36), a water pump (37), a water pipe (38) and a spray bracket (39), wherein the spray bracket (31) is mounted on one side of the pretreatment assembly (2), the spray tower (32) is mounted on the spray bracket (31), and an air inlet (33) is provided on one side of the spray tower (32), and the air inlet (33) is in contact with the pretreatment assembly (2). The transport pipe (5) is connected; a collecting nozzle (34) is provided at the bottom of the spray tower (32); a collecting box (35) is provided at the bottom of the collecting nozzle (34); a water storage tank (36) is provided on one side of the collecting box (35); a water pump (37) is provided on the water storage tank (36); a water delivery pipe (38) is provided at the output end of the water pump (37); a spray rack (39) is installed on the water delivery pipe (38); and an array of the spray racks (39) is installed inside the spray tower (32).

5. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A filter disc (321) for filtering is provided in the spray tower (32).

6. The waste gas incineration device with multi-stage purification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (35) is provided with filter plates (351) in an array, wherein there are three filter plates (351), and the mesh sizes of the filter plates (351) decrease in sequence; an output pipe (352) is installed on the collection box (35), and the output pipe (352) is connected to the water storage tank (36), and a one-way valve (353) is installed in the output pipe (352).

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