Multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device
By designing a multi-functional adjustable new energy power generation device, the problems of single angle of solar photovoltaic panels and rainwater utilization are solved, the optimal angle adjustment of solar photovoltaic panels, rainwater collection and cleaning are achieved, and the power generation efficiency and water resource utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510447300.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional solar photovoltaic panel power generation devices have a single angle, cannot be adjusted, and cannot collect rainwater for cleaning when it rains.
A multi-functional and adjustable new energy power generation device is designed, including an adjustment structure, a liquid storage cylinder, a water collection structure and a cleaning structure. Through electric telescopic rods, motors, gear discs, gear rings, springs, linkage rods, cleaning brush plates and other components, the angle adjustment, rainwater collection and cleaning of solar photovoltaic panels are realized.
It achieves the best contact between solar photovoltaic panels and sunlight, collects and recycles rainwater, has good cleaning effect, avoids birds, and improves water resource utilization and power generation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN120263075A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy power generation, and particularly relates to a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device. Background Art
[0002] Solar power generation, as a new type of power generation method, is widely used. Usually, solar photovoltaic panels are used to collect the light energy of the sun and then convert it into electrical energy for power generation.
[0003] However, the traditional power generation device using solar photovoltaic panels has a single use angle when in use, with limitations in use. It cannot adjust the use angle of the solar photovoltaic panels, and it cannot collect rainwater when it rains for use when the solar photovoltaic panels need to be cleaned. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device, which can effectively solve the technical problems proposed in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device includes a base. A chassis is rotatably arranged inside the base. A vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis. A first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical rod. A solar photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected to the outside of the first fixing plate. An adjusting structure is arranged on the outside of the vertical rod. The adjusting structure includes a second fixing plate, a housing, a storage rack, and two linkage rods. The second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the vertical rod. Two electric telescopic rods are rotatably connected to the second fixing plate. One end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic panel. A liquid storage cylinder is fixedly arranged inside the storage rack. A first filter plate is arranged on the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and a concave conical plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first filter plate. A storage box is fixedly connected through the liquid storage cylinder. A first water pipe is fixedly connected through the bottom of the storage box. A second water pipe is fixedly connected through the first water pipe. A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the outside of the second water pipe. A support plate is fixedly connected through the outside of the first water pipe, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the housing is fixedly connected to the base. A motor is arranged on the top of the housing. The output shaft of the motor penetrates through the housing and is fixedly connected to a gear disk. The gear disk is meshed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is fixedly connected to the chassis. The diameter of the concave conical plate is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the liquid storage cylinder.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a blocking plate is slidably arranged inside the storage box. Two fixing rods and two guide rods are fixedly connected to the blocking plate. The two guide rods are fixedly connected through a connecting plate. The storage box and the guide rods are connected through penetration. Two springs are arranged between the connecting plate and the blocking plate. The linkage rod is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel, and the linkage rod and the fixing rod are adaptively matched.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixing pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage rack. A rotating roller is rotatably arranged inside the fixing pipe. Four fan blades and three cleaning brush plates are fixedly arranged on the outer part of the rotating roller, and the cleaning brush plates and the filter plate one are adaptively matched.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a water collecting structure is arranged outside the vertical rod. The water collecting structure includes a water pump and a bottom plate. The water pump is connected to the storage rack. The bottom plate is fixedly connected to the vertical rod. A water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate. A filter plate two is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank. A connecting pipe one and a connecting pipe two are arranged outside the water pump. One end of the connecting pipe one is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank through penetration. One end of the connecting pipe two is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cylinder through penetration.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the water collecting tank is arranged to be inclined in the horizontal direction, and the position of the water collecting tank and the solar photovoltaic panel is adaptively matched.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a circular hole is opened at the top of the blocking plate, and the spring is located around the corresponding guide rod.
[0012] The above embodiments of the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting the adjustment structure, it is beneficial to adjust the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the solar photovoltaic panel can better contact with sunlight. At the same time, the setting of the liquid storage cylinder can collect rainwater, and the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod when needed to achieve a cleaning effect; 2. By setting the motor, the gear disk and the gear ring to cooperate with the adjustment structure, it is beneficial to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to the direction of the sun to make it better collect sunlight; 3. By setting the spring and the linkage rod to cooperate with the fixing rod, it is beneficial to synchronously adjust the position of the blocking plate when the electric telescopic rod works, so that it reaches an open or closed state according to the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the blocking plate plays an opening and closing effect on the interface between the storage box and the liquid storage cylinder; 4. By setting the fan blades, the cleaning brush plate and the adjustment structure, it is beneficial to rotate and clean the first filter plate, and at the same time, the effect of driving away birds can be achieved, avoiding the influence of bird staying on the first filter plate; 5. By setting the water collection structure and the adjustment structure, it is beneficial to collect the water lost during the cleaning of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the collected water can be pumped back into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder, achieving the effect of recycling, improving the utilization rate of water resources. The top of the water collection tank is inclined, so that sundries will not accumulate on the surface of the second filter plate and cause blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional three-dimensional structure of the liquid storage cylinder of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the storage box and the sealing plate of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage rod of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage rack of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water collection tank of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device from another perspective; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device of the present invention.
[0014] In the figure: 1, base; 2, chassis; 3, vertical rod; 4, first fixing plate; 5, solar photovoltaic panel; 6, adjusting structure; 7, water collection structure; 8, second fixing plate; 9, electric telescopic rod; 10, housing; 11, motor; 12, gear disc; 13, gear ring; 14, storage rack; 15, liquid storage cylinder; 16, first filter plate; 17, concave conical plate; 18, storage box; 19, first water pipe; 20, second water pipe; 21, nozzle; 22, support plate; 23, blocking plate; 24, fixing rod; 25, guide rod; 26, connecting plate; 27, spring; 28, linkage rod; 29, fixed pipe; 30, rotating roller; 31, fan blade; 32, cleaning brush plate; 33, water pump; 34, bottom plate; 35, water collection tank; 36, second filter plate; 37, first connecting pipe; 38, second connecting pipe. Detailed implementation manners
[0015] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.
[0016] As Figures 1-9 shown, a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device includes a base 1. A chassis 2 is rotatably arranged inside the base 1. A vertical rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis 2. A first fixing plate 4 is fixedly installed outside the vertical rod 3. A solar photovoltaic panel 5 is rotatably connected outside the first fixing plate 4. An adjusting structure 6 is arranged outside the vertical rod 3; The adjusting structure 6 includes a second fixing plate 8, a housing 10, a storage rack 14 and two linkage rods 28. The second fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 3. Two electric telescopic rods 9 are rotatably connected to the second fixing plate 8. One end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 5. A liquid storage cylinder 15 is fixedly arranged inside the storage rack 14. A first filter plate 16 is arranged on the top of the liquid storage cylinder 15, and a concave conical plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first filter plate 16. The liquid storage cylinder 15 is fixedly connected through a storage box 18. A first water pipe 19 is fixedly connected through the bottom of the storage box 18. A second water pipe 20 is fixedly connected through the first water pipe 19. A plurality of nozzles 21 are arranged outside the second water pipe 20. A support plate 22 is fixedly connected through the first water pipe 19. The support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 4.
[0017] The adjusting structure 6 can adjust the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can better contact sunlight. At the same time, the setting of the liquid storage cylinder 15 can collect rainwater, and the angular position of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted through the electric telescopic rod 9 when needed to achieve a cleaning effect.
[0018] In this embodiment, the outer shell 10 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A motor 11 is provided at the top of the outer shell 10. The output shaft of the motor 11 passes through the outer shell 10 and is fixedly connected to a gear disk 12. The gear disk 12 is meshed with a gear ring 13. The gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2. The diameter of the concave conical plate 17 is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the liquid storage cylinder 15.
[0019] The motor 11, the gear disk 12 and the gear ring 13 cooperate with the adjusting structure 6 to adjust the angle of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, and the angle position of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 can be adjusted according to the direction of the sun, so that it can collect sunlight better.
[0020] In this embodiment, a plugging plate 23 is slidably arranged inside the storage box 18. Two fixing rods 24 and two guide rods 25 are fixedly connected to the plugging plate 23. The two guide rods 25 are fixedly connected through a connecting plate 26. The storage box 18 and the guide rods 25 are connected through. Two springs 27 are arranged between the connecting plate 26 and the plugging plate 23. The linkage rod 28 is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 5, and the linkage rod 28 and the fixing rod 24 are adaptively matched.
[0021] The springs 27 and the linkage rod 28 cooperate with the fixing rod 24 to synchronously adjust the position of the plugging plate 23 when the electric telescopic rod 9 works, so that it can reach the open or closed state according to the angle position of the solar photovoltaic panel 5. The plugging plate 23 plays an opening and closing effect on the interface between the storage box 18 and the liquid storage cylinder 15.
[0022] In this embodiment, a fixing pipe 29 is fixedly arranged on the top of the storage rack 14. A rotating roller 30 is rotatably arranged inside the fixing pipe 29. Four fan blades 31 and three cleaning brush plates 32 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the rotating roller 30, and the cleaning brush plates 32 and the first filter plate 16 are adaptively matched.
[0023] The fan blades 31 and the cleaning brush plates 32 cooperate with the adjusting structure 6 to rotate and clean the first filter plate 16, and at the same time, it can achieve the effect of driving away birds, avoiding the influence of birds staying on the first filter plate 16.
[0024] In this embodiment, a water collecting structure 7 is arranged outside the vertical rod 3. The water collecting structure 7 includes a water pump 33 and a bottom plate 34. The water pump 33 is connected to the storage rack 14. The bottom plate 34 is fixedly connected to the vertical rod 3. A water collecting tank 35 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 34. A second filter plate 36 is arranged on the top of the water collecting tank 35. A first connecting pipe 37 and a second connecting pipe 38 are arranged outside the water pump 33. One end of the first connecting pipe 37 is fixedly connected through the water collecting tank 35. One end of the second connecting pipe 38 is fixedly connected through the liquid storage cylinder 15.
[0025] The water collection structure 7 and the adjustment structure 6 can collect the water lost during the cleaning of the solar photovoltaic panel 5, and can pump the collected water back into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder 15, achieving the effect of recycling and improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0026] In this embodiment, the top of the water collection tank 35 is inclined in the horizontal direction, and the positions of the water collection tank 35 and the solar photovoltaic panel 5 are adaptively matched.
[0027] The inclined setting of the top of the water collection tank 35 can prevent sundries from accumulating on the surface of the second filter plate 36 and causing blockage.
[0028] In this embodiment, a circular hole is opened at the top of the plugging plate 23, and the spring 27 is located around the corresponding guide rod 25.
[0029] The spring 27 elastically supports the plugging plate 23.
[0030] It should be noted that the present invention is a multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device. When in use, the power generation device is installed at the required site, and it can work immediately. Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 is the initial state diagram of the power generation device; After installing the base 1 at the predetermined site, start the electric telescopic rod 9 to rotate the solar photovoltaic panel 5 until it reaches the initial state and then stop. At this time, the plugging plate 23 plugs the interface between the storage box 18 and the liquid storage cylinder 15; In rainy weather, rainwater enters the interior of the liquid storage cylinder 15 through the first filter plate 16, and the liquid storage cylinder 15 collects the rainwater. In hot or high-temperature weather, the concave conical plate 17 can block the liquid evaporated inside the liquid storage cylinder 15, and the water droplets formed by evaporation will eventually return to the interior of the liquid storage cylinder 15 under the action of the concave conical plate 17, avoiding serious loss of the liquid collected inside the liquid storage cylinder 15; When it is necessary to adjust the overall angular position of the power generation device, start the motor 11 to rotate the gear disk 12 in the initial state. The gear disk 12 drives the gear ring 13 to engage and move, and the gear ring 13 drives the chassis 2 to move synchronously. When the solar photovoltaic panel 5 rotates to the required angle, stop the motor 11; When the solar photovoltaic panel 5 needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 9 is activated to act on the solar photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate it in the direction of the bottom surface until it stops at a predetermined angle. During this process, the solar photovoltaic panel 5 drives the linkage rod 28 to move synchronously. One end of the linkage rod 28 in contact with the fixed rod 24 gradually rotates in the opposite direction of the storage rack 14, so that the pressure on the spring 27 gradually decreases. The spring 27 acts on the plugging plate 23 to move in the opposite direction of the storage rack 14. When the solar photovoltaic panel 5 stops rotating at the predetermined angle, the movement of the plugging plate 23 also ends. At this time, the circular hole of the plugging plate 23 is facing the interface between the storage box 18 and the liquid storage cylinder 15, so that the rainwater inside the liquid storage cylinder 15 flows into the water pipe 19 and the water pipe 20 through the circular hole of the plugging plate 23, and finally is sprayed onto the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 under the action of the nozzle 21 for cleaning. The cleaned water flows along the inclined direction of the solar photovoltaic panel 5 into the water collecting tank 35. At the same time, the filter plate 2 blocks the sundries generated by the cleaning. Since the top of the water collecting tank 35 is inclined, the sundries will not accumulate on the surface of the filter plate 2 to cause blockage. The water pump 33 is started, and the water inside the water collecting tank 35 is pumped back into the interior of the liquid storage cylinder 15 through the water pump 33, the connecting pipe 1 37 and the connecting pipe 2 38 for recycling, avoiding waste; When the wind blows, the wind acts on the fan blade 31 to drive the rotating roller 30 to rotate. The rotating roller 30 drives the cleaning brush plate 32 to rotate synchronously. The cleaning brush plate 32 rotates and cleans the filter plate 1 16 to avoid blockage of the filter plate 1 16. At the same time, the settings of the fan blade 31 and the cleaning brush plate 32 can achieve the effect of driving away birds and prevent birds from staying and affecting the filter plate 1 16.
[0031] In some embodiments, it further includes a processor (not shown in the figure) and an ultrasonic sensor (not shown in the figure). The ultrasonic sensor is directed at the adjustment structure 6. The processor is signal-connected to the ultrasonic sensor. The ultrasonic sensor continuously emits ultrasonic signals to the adjustment structure 6, receives ultrasonic data and sends it to the processor. The processor is built-in with a trained variational autoencoder and a deep neural network. The input of the variational autoencoder is the ultrasonic data, and the output of the variational autoencoder is the internal simulated image of the adjustment structure 6. The input of the convolutional neural network is the internal simulated image of the adjustment structure 6, and the output of the convolutional neural network is the degree of structural damage of the adjustment structure 6. If the degree of structural damage of the adjustment structure 6 is greater than the threshold, the processor sends an alarm signal to the control port of the management user.
Claims
1. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device, comprising a base (1), a chassis (2) is rotatably arranged inside the base (1), a vertical rod (3) is fixedly arranged on the top of the chassis (2), a first fixing plate (4) is fixedly installed outside the vertical rod (3), and a solar photovoltaic panel (5) is rotatably connected outside the first fixing plate (4), characterized in that: An adjustment structure (6) is provided outside the vertical rod (3); The adjustment structure (6) includes a second fixing plate (8), a housing (10), a storage rack (14) and two linkage rods (28). The second fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (3). Two electric telescopic rods (9) are rotatably connected to the second fixing plate (8). One end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is rotatably connected to the solar photovoltaic panel (5). A liquid storage cylinder (15) is fixedly arranged inside the storage rack (14). A first filter plate (16) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage cylinder (15), and a concave conical plate (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first filter plate (16). The liquid storage cylinder (15) is fixedly connected through a storage box (18). A first water pipe (19) is fixedly connected through the bottom of the storage box (18). A second water pipe (20) is fixedly connected through the first water pipe (19). A plurality of spray heads (21) are arranged outside the second water pipe (20). A support plate (22) is fixedly connected through the outside of the first water pipe (19). The support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate (4).
2. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (10) is fixedly connected to the base (1). A motor (11) is arranged at the top of the housing (10). The output shaft of the motor (11) is fixedly connected through the housing (10) to a gear disk (12). The gear disk (12) is meshed and connected to a gear ring (13). The gear ring (13) is fixedly connected to the chassis (2). The diameter of the concave conical plate (17) is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the liquid storage cylinder (15).
3. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking plate (23) is slidably arranged inside the storage box (18). Two fixing rods (24) and two guide rods (25) are fixedly connected to the blocking plate (23). The two guide rods (25) are fixedly connected through a connecting plate (26). The storage box (18) is connected through the guide rods (25). Two springs (27) are arranged between the connecting plate (26) and the blocking plate (23). The linkage rod (28) is fixedly connected to the solar photovoltaic panel (5), and the linkage rod (28) is adaptively matched with the fixing rod (24).
4. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed pipe (29) is fixedly arranged at the top of the storage rack (14). A rotating roller (30) is rotatably arranged inside the fixed pipe (29). Four fan blades (31) and three cleaning brush plates (32) are fixedly arranged outside the rotating roller (30), and the cleaning brush plates (32) are adaptively matched with the first filter plate (16).
5. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collecting structure (7) is arranged outside the vertical rod (3). The water collecting structure (7) includes a water pump (33) and a bottom plate (34). The water pump (33) is connected to the storage rack (14), the bottom plate (34) is fixedly connected to the vertical rod (3), a water collecting tank (35) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate (34), a second filter plate (36) is arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (35), a first connecting pipe (37) and a second connecting pipe (38) are arranged outside the water pump (33), one end of the first connecting pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the water collecting tank (35) through penetration, and one end of the second connecting pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage cylinder (15) through penetration.
6. The multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 5, wherein: The top of the water collecting tank (35) is arranged to be inclined in the horizontal direction, and the position of the water collecting tank (35) is adaptively matched with that of the solar photovoltaic panel (5).
7. A multifunctional adjustable new energy power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A circular hole is formed at the top of the plugging plate (23), and the spring (27) is located outside the corresponding guide rod (25).