Display substrate and display device

CN120266608APending Publication Date: 2025-07-04BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202380011463.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-10-27
Publication Date
2025-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The bridge area connection lines of the existing stretchable display substrates limit the final stretchability of the display device due to the low stretchability of the flexible substrate material used.

Method used

A display substrate is designed in which the leads of the bridge area are composed of a connecting section, a bending section and a plurality of extension sections, the connecting section is connected to the island section, the extension section is connected to the bending section, the shape of the bending section is arc-shaped, and a serpentine structure is formed to improve the elongation rate through the combination of multiple bending sections and extension sections.

Benefits of technology

By optimizing the lead structure, the elongation rate of the display substrate is improved, the risk of lead breakage during the stretching process is reduced, and the service life of the display substrate is extended.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a plurality of island areas arranged at intervals, hollow areas located between the adjacent island areas and bridge areas enabling the adjacent island areas to be connected with each other, each bridge area comprises a lead, each lead comprises a connecting section (40), a bending section (60) and a plurality of extending sections (50), the connecting sections (40) are connected with the island areas and the extending sections (50) respectively, and the bending sections (60) are connected with the extending sections (50) respectively. The bent section (60) connects the adjacent extending sections (50), the maximum line width of the connecting section (40) is larger than or equal to the maximum line width of at least one of the extending sections (50), and the maximum line width of at least one of the extending sections (50) is larger than or equal to the maximum line width of the bent section (60).
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Description

Display substrate, display device Technical Field

[0001] This article relates to but is not limited to the field of display technology, and specifically to a display substrate and a display device. Background Art

[0002] Flexible displays have been a research hotspot in recent years. With the mass production of foldable phones, researchers have begun researching stretchable displays, an upgraded version of foldable displays. Currently, stretchable display substrates use an island-bridge structure, with the display light-emitting units located in the island area and the connecting wires located in the bridge area, enabling the display panel to stretch. Currently, the connecting wires in the bridge area are typically fabricated on a flexible substrate (such as polyimide). Polyimide itself has a stretchability of only around 5%, which limits the ultimate stretchability of the display device.

[0003] Summary of the Invention

[0004] The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.

[0005] On the one hand, the present disclosure provides a display substrate, comprising a plurality of spaced-apart island areas, a hollow area between adjacent island areas, and a bridge area connecting adjacent island areas to each other, wherein the bridge area comprises a lead, the lead comprises a connecting segment, a curved segment, and a plurality of extension segments, the curved segment connects adjacent extension segments, a first end of the connecting segment is connected to the island area, a second end of the connecting segment is connected to the extension segment, a maximum line width of the connecting segment is greater than or equal to the maximum line width of the extension segment connected thereto, and a maximum line width of the extension segment is less than or equal to the maximum line width of the curved segment connected thereto.

[0006] In an exemplary embodiment, a ratio of a maximum line width of at least one of the adjacent extending segments to a maximum interval between edges of the adjacent extending segments is greater than or equal to 1 / 20 and less than or equal to 20.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment, a ratio of a maximum line width of at least one of the adjacent extending segments to a maximum interval between edges of the adjacent extending segments is greater than or equal to 1 / 4 and less than or equal to 4.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead has a serpentine shape on a plane parallel to the display substrate.

[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, on a plane parallel to the display substrate, the first end of the lead is connected to the first end of one edge of the adjacent island area, and the second end of the lead is connected to the second end of the other edge of the adjacent island area, and the first end and the second end are opposite ends of the edge of the island area.

[0010] In an exemplary embodiment, the central axes of the adjacent extension segments are substantially parallel; and / or the central axes of the adjacent extension segments intersect each other, and the edges of the adjacent extension segments are away from each other; and / or the central axes of the adjacent extension segments intersect each other, and the edges of the adjacent extension segments are close to each other.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the curved section is arc-shaped.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, the curved segment has an opening, the lead includes multiple curved segments, and the openings of adjacent curved segments are oriented in opposite directions; and / or, the curved segment has an opening, the lead includes one curved segment, at least some of the leads are adjacent, and the openings of the curved segments of adjacent leads are oriented in opposite directions.

[0013] In an exemplary embodiment, at least two leads are connected between adjacent islands, the at least two leads are adjacent, and the adjacent leads are arranged in a mirror image.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area row, and the bridge area includes a first lead, the first lead is serpentine, and the first lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area row. The first lead includes a first connecting segment, a first extending segment, a first curved segment, a second extending segment, a second curved segment, a third extending segment and a second connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the first connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas in the island area row, the second end of the first connecting segment is connected to the first end of the first extending segment, the second end of the first extending segment is connected to the first end of the first curved segment, the second end of the first curved segment is connected to the first end of the second extending segment, the second end of the second extending segment is connected to the first end of the second curved segment, the second end of the second curved segment is connected to the first end of the third extending segment, the second end of the third extending segment is connected to the first end of the second connecting segment, and the second end of the second connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area in the island area row.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area row, the bridge area includes a first lead, the first lead is serpentine, the first lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area row, the first lead includes a fifth connecting segment, a seventh extension segment, a fifth bending segment, an eighth extension segment and a sixth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the fifth connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas, the second end of the fifth connecting segment is connected to the first end of the seventh extension segment, the second end of the seventh extension segment is connected to the first end of the fifth bending segment, the second end of the fifth bending segment is connected to the first end of the eighth extension segment, the second end of the eighth extension segment is connected to the first end of the sixth connecting segment, and the second end of the sixth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area.

[0016] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area column, the bridge area includes a second lead, each of the second leads is serpentine, the second lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area column, the second lead includes a third connecting segment, a fourth extending segment, a third curved segment, a fifth extending segment, a fourth curved segment, a sixth extending segment and a fourth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the third connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas in the island area row, the second end of the third connecting segment is connected to the first end of the fourth extending segment, the second end of the fourth extending segment is connected to the first end of the third curved segment, the second end of the third curved segment is connected to the first end of the fifth extending segment, the second end of the fifth extending segment is connected to the first end of the fourth curved segment, the second end of the fourth curved segment is connected to the first end of the sixth extending segment, the second end of the sixth extending segment is connected to the first end of the fourth connecting segment, and the second end of the fourth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area in the island area row.

[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area column, the bridge area includes a second lead, the second leads are all serpentine, the second lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area column, the second lead includes a seventh connecting segment, a ninth extension segment, a sixth bending segment, a tenth extension segment and an eighth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the seventh connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas, the second end of the seventh connecting segment is connected to the first end of the ninth extension segment, the second end of the ninth extension segment is connected to the first end of the sixth bending segment, the second end of the sixth bending segment is connected to the first end of the tenth extension segment, the second end of the tenth extension segment is connected to the first end of the eighth connecting segment, and the second end of the eighth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area.

[0018] In an exemplary embodiment, in a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the island region includes at least one of a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a rectangle, an ellipse, a circle, and a heptagon.

[0019] In an exemplary embodiment, in a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the island area includes at least one of a rectangle and a rounded rectangle, and the island area includes a first side portion, which is parallel to a first direction; or, the angle between the first side portion and the first direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

[0020] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area further includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, wherein a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, and a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer is in direct contact with the flexible film layer.

[0021] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a gap is provided between a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer is in direct contact with the flexible film layer.

[0022] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, and a suspended portion is provided between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

[0023] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a first suspended portion is provided between a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a second suspended portion is provided between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead has a serpentine shape on a plane perpendicular to the display substrate.

[0025] In an exemplary embodiment, a bump is provided on a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate, and the bump is in direct contact with the flexible substrate.

[0026] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a bump is provided on a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate, the bump is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, a first suspended portion is provided between at least a portion of the surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a second suspended portion is provided between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

[0027] In an exemplary embodiment, the bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate. The bridge area also includes a first anti-adhesion layer, which is arranged on a side of the flexible substrate close to the lead and overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead on the flexible substrate; and / or, the bridge area also includes a second anti-adhesion layer, which is arranged on a side of the flexible film layer close to the lead and overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead on the flexible substrate.

[0028] On the other hand, the present disclosure further provides a display device comprising the aforementioned display substrate.

[0029] Still other aspects will become apparent upon reading and understanding the accompanying drawings and detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the storyboard. Together with the embodiments of the present disclosure, they are used to explain the technical solution of the present disclosure and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present disclosure.

[0031] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0032] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0033] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0034] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0035] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0036] FIG6 a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0037] FIG6 b is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0038] FIG7 a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] FIG7 b is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] FIG7 c is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] FIG7 d is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0042] FIG8a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0043] FIG8 b is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0044] FIG8c is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0045] FIG8 d is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0046] FIG9 a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0047] FIG9 b is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of leads in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0048] FIG10 a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of an extension section of a lead in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0049] FIG10 b is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of an extension section of a lead in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0050] FIG10c is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of an extension section of a lead in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0051] FIG11a is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first lead in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0052] FIG11 b is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a second lead in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0053] FIG12a is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0054] FIG12 b is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0055] FIG12c is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0056] FIG12d is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0057] FIG12e is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0058] FIG12f is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0059] FIG12g is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0060] FIG12h is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0061] FIG12i is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0062] FIG13 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0063] FIG14 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0064] FIG15 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a first island region and a first bridge region in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0065] FIG16 is a schematic diagram showing the planar structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the embodiments can be implemented in a variety of different forms. A person of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the fact that the methods and contents can be transformed into various forms without departing from the purpose and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the present disclosure should not be interpreted as being limited to the contents described in the following embodiments. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0067] The scales of the figures in this disclosure can be used as a reference for actual processes, but are not limited to such. For example, the width-to-length ratio of the channel, the thickness and spacing of the various film layers, and the width and spacing of the various signal lines can be adjusted according to actual needs. The number of pixels in the display substrate and the number of sub-pixels in each pixel are not limited to the numbers shown in the figures. The figures described in this disclosure are merely schematic structural diagrams, and one embodiment of this disclosure is not limited to the shapes or values ​​shown in the figures.

[0068] In this specification, ordinal numbers such as “first”, “second” and “third” are provided to avoid confusion among constituent elements, and are not intended to limit the number.

[0069] In this specification, for convenience, words and phrases indicating orientation or positional relationships, such as "middle," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inside," and "outside," are used to illustrate the positional relationships of constituent elements with reference to the accompanying drawings. This is merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of this specification and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. The positional relationships of constituent elements may be appropriately changed depending on the direction in which each constituent element is described. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the words and phrases described in the specification and may be appropriately replaced according to the circumstances.

[0070] In this specification, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through intermediaries, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this disclosure.

[0071] In this specification, a transistor refers to a device that includes at least three terminals: a gate electrode, a drain electrode, and a source electrode. A transistor has a channel region between a drain electrode (drain electrode terminal, drain region, or drain electrode) and a source electrode (source electrode terminal, source region, or source electrode), and current can flow through the drain electrode, the channel region, and the source electrode. Note that in this specification, the channel region refers to the region through which current primarily flows.

[0072] In this specification, the first electrode can be a drain electrode and the second electrode can be a source electrode, or vice versa. The functions of "source electrode" and "drain electrode" may be interchanged when using transistors with opposite polarity or when the direction of current changes during circuit operation. Therefore, in this specification, "source electrode" and "drain electrode" can be interchanged, and "source terminal" and "drain terminal" can be interchanged.

[0073] In this specification, "electrically connected" includes components connected together via an element having some electrical function. There are no particular limitations on the "element having some electrical function" as long as it enables the transfer of electrical signals between the connected components. Examples of "element having some electrical function" include not only electrodes and wiring, but also switching elements such as transistors, resistors, inductors, capacitors, and other components with various functions.

[0074] In this specification, "parallel" refers to a state where the angle formed by two straight lines is greater than -10° and less than 10°, and thus also includes a state where the angle is greater than -5° and less than 5°. Furthermore, "perpendicular" refers to a state where the angle formed by two straight lines is greater than 80° and less than 100°, and thus also includes a state where the angle is greater than 85° and less than 95°.

[0075] In this specification, the terms "film" and "layer" may be interchanged. For example, "conductive layer" may be replaced with "conductive film." Similarly, "insulating film" may be replaced with "insulating layer."

[0076] The triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, pentagons or hexagons in this specification are not in the strict sense, but may be approximate triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, pentagons or hexagons, etc. There may be some small deformations caused by tolerances, and there may be chamfers, arc edges and deformations.

[0077] The term "about" in the present disclosure refers to a numerical value that is not strictly defined and allows for process and measurement errors.

[0078] The embodiment of the present disclosure shows that the substrate includes a plurality of spaced-apart island areas, a hollow area located between adjacent island areas, and a bridge area connecting adjacent island areas to each other, the bridge area includes a lead, the lead includes a connecting segment, a curved segment and a plurality of extension segments, the curved segment connects adjacent extension segments, the first end of the connecting segment is connected to the island area, the second end of the connecting segment is connected to the extension segment, the maximum line width of the connecting segment is greater than or equal to the maximum line width of the extension segment connected to it, and the maximum line width of the extension segment is less than or equal to the maximum line width of the curved segment connected to it.

[0079] FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG1 , the display device may include a timing controller, a data driver, a scan driver, a light-emitting driver, and a pixel array. The timing controller is respectively connected to the data driver, the scan driver, and the light-emitting driver. The data driver is respectively connected to a plurality of data signal lines (D1 to Dn). The scan driver is respectively connected to a plurality of scan signal lines (S1 to Sm). The light-emitting driver is respectively connected to a plurality of light-emitting signal lines (E1 to Eo). The pixel array may include a plurality of sub-pixels Pxij, where i and j may be natural numbers. At least one sub-pixel Pxij may include a circuit unit and a light-emitting unit. The circuit unit may include at least a pixel driving circuit, which is respectively connected to the scan signal lines, the light-emitting signal lines, and the data signal lines. The light-emitting unit may include a light-emitting device, which is connected to the pixel driving circuit of the circuit unit. In an exemplary embodiment, the timing controller may provide grayscale values ​​and control signals suitable for the specifications of the data driver to the data driver, may provide clock signals, scan start signals, etc. suitable for the specifications of the scan driver to the scan driver, and may provide clock signals, emission stop signals, etc. suitable for the specifications of the light-emitting driver to the light-emitting driver. The data driver can generate data voltages to be supplied to data signal lines D1, D2, D3, ..., and Dn using grayscale values ​​and control signals received from a timing controller. For example, the data driver can sample grayscale values ​​using a clock signal and apply data voltages corresponding to the grayscale values ​​to data signal lines D1 to Dn on a per-pixel basis, where n can be a natural number. The scan driver can generate scan signals to be supplied to scan signal lines S1, S2, S3, ..., and Sm by receiving clock signals, scan start signals, and the like from the timing controller. For example, the scan driver can sequentially supply scan signals having on-level pulses to scan signal lines S1 to Sm. For example, the scan driver can be configured as a shift register and can sequentially transmit scan start signals provided in the form of on-level pulses to the next-stage circuit under the control of a clock signal, where m can be a natural number. The light driver can generate emission signals to be supplied to light signal lines E1, E2, E3, ..., and Eo by receiving clock signals, emission stop signals, and the like from the timing controller. For example, the light emitting driver may sequentially provide emission signals having off-level pulses to the light emitting signal lines E1 to Eo. For example, the light emitting driver may be configured as a shift register and may generate emission signals by sequentially transmitting emission stop signals provided in the form of off-level pulses to the next stage circuit under the control of a clock signal. o may be a natural number. In an exemplary embodiment, the pixel array may be provided on a display substrate.

[0080] In an exemplary embodiment, the display substrate may employ a stretchable structure, comprising a plurality of island regions separated from each other and disposed on a flexible substrate, a hollow region between adjacent island regions, and a bridge region connecting adjacent island regions. Each island region may include one or more pixel units, each pixel unit including three (e.g., red, green, and blue) or four (e.g., red, green, blue, and white) light-emitting units emitting light of different colors. The hollow region is used to provide deformation space during stretching, and the hollow region only includes the flexible substrate, with the film layer on the flexible substrate in the hollow region removed. The bridge region is used for routing, and the bridge region includes leads that connect adjacent island regions.

[0081] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the display substrate may include a first stretching region 400 and a second stretching region 500 located to one side of the first stretching region 400 in a second direction D2. The stretching rate of the first stretching region 400 is greater than the stretching rate of the second stretching region 500.

[0082] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG3 , the display substrate may include a display area 100 and a non-display area located around the display area. The non-display area of ​​the display substrate may include an electrical signal input area 200 located on one side of the display area 100 in the second direction D2 and a frame area 300 located on the other side of the display area 100. The first stretching area of ​​the display substrate includes the display area 100 and the frame area 300, and the second stretching area of ​​the display substrate includes the electrical signal input area 200. The stretching ratios of the display area 100 and the frame area 300 are greater than the stretching ratio of the electrical signal input area 200.

[0083] In an exemplary embodiment, the stretch rate of the hollowed-out area of ​​the first stretch region 400 is greater than the stretch rate of the hollowed-out area of ​​the second stretch region 500, resulting in a greater stretch rate in the first stretch region 400 than in the second stretch region 500. In the display substrate of the disclosed embodiment, by providing hollowed-out areas with different stretch rates in the first stretch region 400 and the second stretch region 500, the stretch rate of the first stretch region 400 is greater than that of the second stretch region 500. As a result, when the display substrate is stretched, the primary stretching deformation occurs in the first stretch region 400, reducing the stretching deformation in the second stretch region 500. This can reduce the risk of fracture of traces located in the second stretch region 500 and extend the life of the display substrate.

[0084] In an exemplary embodiment, the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the hollow area of ​​the first stretching region 400 on the plane of the display substrate is greater than the area of ​​the orthographic projection of the hollow area of ​​the second stretching region 500 on the plane of the display substrate, so that the stretching rate of the hollow area of ​​the first stretching region 400 is greater than the stretching rate of the hollow area of ​​the second stretching region 500, and thus the stretching rate of the first stretching region 400 is greater than the stretching rate of the second stretching region 500.

[0085] In an exemplary embodiment, the shape of the hollow area of ​​the first stretch zone 400 and the shape of the hollow area of ​​the second stretch zone 500 may be the same or different. For example, both may be strips of the same shape.

[0086] In an exemplary embodiment, the display substrate includes a display area 100 having a rectangular shape. In some embodiments, the display area 100 may also have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or a polygonal shape such as a triangle, a pentagon, or the like.

[0087] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the first stretching region may further include a buffer zone 600. Buffer zone 600 is a non-display area located on the side of the frame region 300 away from the display region 100. Buffer zone 600 is configured to withstand the tensile force of the display substrate during stretching, reducing tensile deformation of the frame region 300. This can reduce the risk of breakage of traces located in the frame region 300 and extend the life of the display substrate.

[0088] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a planar structure of a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG5 , the display area of ​​the display substrate may include a plurality of first island regions 11 spaced apart from each other, a first hollow region 12 located between adjacent first island regions 11, and a first bridge region 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11 to each other. The plurality of first island regions 11 are arranged in a rectangular array. In the rectangular array, the plurality of first island regions 11 may be spaced apart along a first direction D1 to form a first island region row, and adjacent first island regions 11 in the first island region row are connected by the first bridge region 13. The plurality of second island regions 31 may be spaced apart along a second direction D2 to form a first island region column, and adjacent first island regions 11 in the first island region column are connected by the first bridge region 13. The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are both parallel to the plane of the display substrate, and the first direction D1 intersects the second direction D2. For example, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are perpendicular to each other.

[0089] In an exemplary embodiment, the first island region 11 includes at least one pixel unit. The at least one pixel unit may include a first sub-pixel emitting a first color light, a second sub-pixel emitting a second color light, and a third sub-pixel emitting a third color light. Each sub-pixel may include a circuit unit and a light-emitting unit. The circuit unit may include at least a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit is respectively connected to a scan signal line, a data signal line, and a light-emitting signal line. The pixel driving circuit is configured to receive a data voltage transmitted by the data signal line under the control of the scan signal line and the light-emitting signal line and output a corresponding current to the light-emitting device. The light-emitting unit may include at least a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device is respectively connected to the pixel driving circuit of the sub-pixel in which it is located. The light-emitting device is configured to emit light of corresponding brightness in response to the current output by the pixel driving circuit of the sub-pixel in which it is located. The first hollow region 12 may include a flexible substrate. The film layers of the sub-pixels in the first hollow region 12 are removed. The first bridge region 13 connects the pixel units of adjacent first island regions 11.

[0090] In an exemplary embodiment, the shape of the sub-pixel may be rectangular, diamond, pentagonal, or hexagonal, and the three sub-pixels may be arranged in parallel horizontally, vertically, or in a triangular pattern, which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0091] In some embodiments, a pixel unit may include four sub-pixels, and the four sub-pixels may be arranged in parallel horizontally, in parallel vertically, or in a square, etc., which is not limited in the present disclosure.

[0092] In an exemplary embodiment, the light emitting device may include one of an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a light emitting diode (LED), and a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED). The sub-pixel may emit light, for example, red, green, blue, or white light, through the light emitting device.

[0093] In an exemplary embodiment, the light-emitting device in the display substrate of this embodiment may be a micro light-emitting diode (LED), but the display substrate of this embodiment is not limited thereto. In another embodiment, the light-emitting device in the display substrate may be an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) or a quantum dot light-emitting diode (QLED). For example, the light-emitting layer of the light-emitting device in the display substrate may include an organic material, an inorganic material, quantum dots, an organic material and quantum dots, an inorganic material and quantum dots, or an organic material, an inorganic material, and quantum dots.

[0094] In an exemplary embodiment, the border region of the display substrate may include a plurality of spaced-apart second islands 31, a second hollow region 32 located between adjacent second islands 31, and a second bridge region 33 connecting adjacent second islands 31. The plurality of second islands 31 may be arranged at intervals along a first direction D1 to form second island rows, with adjacent second islands 31 in the second island rows connected by second bridge regions 33. Two second island rows are disposed on opposite sides of the first island array in the second direction D2, with the second islands 31 in the second island rows correspondingly connected to the first island columns. The plurality of second islands 31 may be arranged at intervals along the second direction D2 to form second island columns, with adjacent second islands 31 in the second island columns connected by second bridge regions 33. Two second island columns are disposed on opposite sides of the first island array in the first direction D1, with the second islands 31 in the second island columns correspondingly connected to the first island rows. The second island region 31 includes at least two driving units, which may include a gate driver on array (GOA) and an emitter driver on array (EOA). The second hollow region 32 may include a flexible substrate, with the film layers in the driving units of the second hollow region 32 removed.

[0095] In an exemplary embodiment, at least one second island row is located between the display area and the electrical signal input area 200 , and the second islands 31 in the second island row are connected to the electrical signal input area 200 via the second bridge 33 extending along the second direction D2 .

[0096] In an exemplary embodiment, the second bridge region 33 connects driving units of adjacent second island regions 31 , connects the driving units of the second island region 31 with the pixel units of the first island region 11 , and connects the driving units of the second island region 31 with the electrical signal input region 200 .

[0097] Hereinafter, the structure of the display region in the display substrate of this embodiment is taken as an example to illustrate the island bridge structure in the display substrate of this embodiment.

[0098] Figure 6a is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 6b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7a is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7c is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 7d is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a square, and the first island region 11 includes a first side portion 111 extending along the first direction D1, as shown in Figure 6a; or, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a rounded square, and the first island region 11 has a first side portion 111 parallel to the first direction D1, as shown in Figure 6b; or, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may include an ellipse, and the first island region 11 has a long axis 112 extending along the first direction D1, as shown in Figure 7a; or, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a circle, as shown in Figure 7b; or, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a rectangle or a rounded rectangle, and the first island region 11 has a first side 111 parallel to the first direction D1, as shown in Figure 7c; or, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a heptagon, as shown in Figure 7d.

[0099] In some embodiments, on a plane parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a rhombus, a triangle, or other polygons such as a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, or a nonagon; the embodiment of the present disclosure will not be repeated here.

[0100] Figure 8a is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in the display substrate of another embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in the display substrate of another embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a square, the first island region 11 includes a first side portion 111, and the angle a between the first side portion 111 and the first direction D1 may be greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. For example, the angle a between the first side portion 111 of the first island region 11 and the first direction D1 may be greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees, as shown in Figure 8a. Alternatively, the angle a between the first side portion 111 of the first island region 11 and the first direction D1 may be greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than 90 degrees, as shown in Figure 8b.

[0101] Figure 8c is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 8d is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, on a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region 11 in the display substrate of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a rounded square, the first island region 11 includes a first side portion 111, and the angle a between the first side portion 111 and the first direction D1 may be greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. For example, the angle a between the first side portion 111 of the first island region 11 and the first direction D1 may be greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees, as shown in Figure 8c. Alternatively, the angle a between the first side portion 111 of the first island region 11 and the first direction D1 may be greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than 90 degrees, as shown in Figure 8d.

[0102] In some embodiments, on a plane parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the first island region in the display substrate of the present disclosure can include an elliptical shape, and the angle between the major axis of the first island region and the first direction D1 can be greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees. For example, the angle between the major axis of the first island region and the first direction D1 can be greater than or equal to 30 degrees and less than or equal to 45 degrees, or the angle between the major axis of the first island region and the first direction D1 can be greater than or equal to 60 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

[0103] Figure 9a is a schematic planar structure diagram of the first island regions and first bridge regions in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 9a , the display substrate according to the present disclosure includes four first island regions 11 arranged in a rectangular array on a plane parallel to the display substrate. Each of the four first island regions 11 is shaped like a rounded square, with a first side extending along a first direction D1. Two of the four first island regions 11 are arranged at intervals along the first direction D1 to form a first island row, and two of the four first island regions 11 are arranged at intervals along the second direction D2 to form a first island column.

[0104] In an exemplary embodiment, the first bridge region includes a lead 14 that connects adjacent first islands 11 in a first island row and connects adjacent first islands 11 in a first island column. The lead 14 includes a connecting segment 40, a curved segment 60, and a plurality of extension segments 50. A curved segment 60 connects adjacent extension segments 50. A first end of the connecting segment 40 is connected to the first island 11, and a second end of the connecting segment 40 is connected to the extension segment 50.

[0105] Figure 9b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the leads in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 9b, on a plane parallel to the display substrate, the maximum line width of the connecting segment 40 is W1, the maximum line width of the extension segment 50 connected to the connecting segment 40 is W2, and the maximum line width of the curved segment 60 connected to the connecting segment 40 is W3. The maximum line width W1 is greater than or equal to the maximum line width W2, and the maximum line width W2 is less than or equal to the maximum line width W3. This improves the stretchability of the display substrate and ensures the strength of the leads, preventing them from breaking during stretching. The smaller at least one of the maximum line widths W1, W2, and W3, the greater the stretchability of the display substrate.

[0106] In an exemplary embodiment, the maximum spacing between the edges of adjacent extension segments 50 in the first direction D1 is d, and the ratio of the maximum line width W2 of at least one of the adjacent extension segments 50 to the maximum spacing d is greater than or equal to 1 / 20 and less than or equal to 20. This improves the stretchability of the display substrate and ensures the strength of the lead wires, preventing breakage during stretching. For example, the ratio of the maximum line width W2 of at least one of the adjacent extension segments 50 to the maximum spacing d between the edges of the adjacent extension segments 50 is greater than or equal to 1 / 4 and less than or equal to 4.

[0107] In an exemplary embodiment, on a plane parallel to the display substrate, the first end of the lead 14 is connected to the first end of the edge of one of the adjacent first island areas 11, and the second end of the lead 14 is connected to the second end of the edge of the other adjacent first island area 11, and the first end and the second end are respectively opposite ends of the edge of the first island area 11, thereby increasing the stretchability of the display substrate.

[0108] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead 14 may include at least two extension segments 50 , for example, 3, 4, 5, 6, etc. The greater the number of extension segments 50 , the greater the stretchability of the display substrate.

[0109] In an exemplary embodiment, the curved segment 60 in the lead is arc-shaped, exemplarily, U-shaped. The curved segment 60 has an opening 601. A lead includes at least two curved segments 60, with the openings 601 of adjacent curved segments 60 facing opposite directions. This increases the lead length and improves the stretchability of the display substrate. Exemplarily, one opening 601 in an adjacent curved segment 60 faces the second direction D2, while the other opening 601 in the adjacent curved segment 60 faces the opposite direction of the second direction D2, as shown in FIG9b .

[0110] Figure 10a is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an extension segment of a lead in a substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; Figure 10b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of an extension segment of a lead in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure; and Figure 10c is another schematic diagram of the planar structure of an extension segment of a lead in a substrate according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. In an exemplary embodiment, the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 in the lead are substantially parallel, and the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 are both parallel to the second direction D2, as shown in Figure 10a. Alternatively, the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 intersect with each other, the edges of adjacent extension segments 50 are spaced apart from each other, and the internal angle formed by the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 is greater than 90 degrees, as shown in Figure 10b. Alternatively, the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 intersect with each other, the edges of adjacent extension segments 50 are spaced apart from each other, and the internal angle formed by the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 is less than 90 degrees, as shown in Figure 10c. The stretchability of the lead shown in Figure 10c is greater than or equal to the stretchability of the lead shown in Figure 10a, and the stretchability of the lead shown in Figure 10a is greater than or equal to the stretchability of the lead shown in Figure 10b.

[0111] Figure 11a is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a first lead in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 9a and 11a, the first bridge region includes a first lead 131 on a plane parallel to the display substrate. The first lead 131 is serpentine-shaped and connects adjacent first islands 11 in a first island row. The first lead 131 includes a first connecting segment 41, a first extending segment 51, a first curved segment 61, a second extending segment 52, a second curved segment 62, a third extending segment 53, and a second connecting segment 42, which are connected in sequence.

[0112] In the exemplary embodiment, the first connecting segment 41 is arc-shaped. The first end of the first connecting segment 41 is connected to one of the adjacent first islands 11 in the first island row, and the second end of the first connecting segment 41 is connected to the first end of the first extending segment 51. The first extending segment 51 is linearly shaped, extending in the second direction D2. The first end of the first extending segment 51 is connected to the second end of the first connecting segment 41, and the second end of the first extending segment 51 extends in the opposite direction of the second direction D2 and is connected to the first end of the first curved segment 61. The first curved segment 61 is arc-shaped, with an opening 601 facing the second direction D2. The first end of the first curved segment 61 is connected to the second end of the first extending segment 51, and the second end of the first curved segment 61 is connected to the first end of the second extending segment 52. The second extending segment 52 is linearly shaped, extending in the second direction D2. The first end of the second extending segment 52 is connected to the second end of the first curved segment 61, and the second end of the second extending segment 52 extends in the second direction D2 and is connected to the first end of the second curved segment 62. The second curved segment 62 is arc-shaped, with its opening 601 facing in the opposite direction to the second direction D2. The first end of the second curved segment 62 is connected to the second end of the second extending segment 52, and the second end of the second curved segment 62 is connected to the first end of the third extending segment 53. The third extending segment 53 is linear, extending in the second direction D2. The first end of the third extending segment 53 is connected to the second end of the second curved segment 62, and the second end of the third extending segment 53 extends in the opposite direction to the second direction D2 and is connected to the first end of the second connecting segment 42. The second connecting segment 42 is arc-shaped, with the first end of the second connecting segment 42 connected to the second end of the third extending segment 53, and the second end of the second connecting segment 42 is connected to another adjacent first island 11 in the first island row.

[0113] In an exemplary embodiment, a first end of a first connecting segment 41 of a first lead 131 is connected to an edge portion of one of adjacent first islands 11 in a first island row at one end in a direction opposite to the second direction D2. A second end of a second connecting segment 42 of the first lead 131 is connected to an edge portion of another adjacent first island 11 in the first island row at one end in the second direction D2, thereby improving the stretchability of the display substrate.

[0114] Figure 11b is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a second lead in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figures 9a and 11b, the first bridge region 13 includes a second lead 132 in a serpentine shape, located on a plane parallel to the display substrate. The second lead 132 connects adjacent first islands 11 in the first island column. The second lead 132 includes a third connecting segment 43, a fourth extending segment 54, a third curved segment 63, a fifth extending segment 55, a fourth curved segment 64, a sixth extending segment 56, and a fourth connecting segment 44, which are connected in sequence.

[0115] In the exemplary embodiment, the third connecting segment 43 is arc-shaped. The first end of the third connecting segment 43 is connected to one of the adjacent first islands 11 in the first island row, and the second end of the third connecting segment 43 is connected to the first end of the fourth extending segment 54. The fourth extending segment 54 is linearly shaped, extending in the first direction D1. The first end of the fourth extending segment 54 is connected to the second end of the third connecting segment 43, and the second end of the fourth extending segment 54 extends in the first direction D1 and is connected to the first end of the third curved segment 63. The third curved segment 63 is arc-shaped, with the opening 601 of the third curved segment 63 facing in the opposite direction of the first direction D1. The first end of the third curved segment 63 is connected to the second end of the fourth extending segment 54, and the second end of the third curved segment 63 is connected to the first end of the fifth extending segment 55. The fifth extending segment 55 is linearly shaped, extending in the first direction D1. The first end of the fifth extending segment 55 is connected to the second end of the third curved segment 63, and the second end of the fifth extending segment 55 extends in the opposite direction of the first direction D1 and is connected to the first end of the fourth curved segment 64. The fourth curved segment 64 is arc-shaped, with its opening 601 facing the first direction D1. The first end of the fourth curved segment 64 is connected to the second end of the fifth extending segment 55, and the second end of the fourth curved segment 64 is connected to the first end of the sixth extending segment 56. The sixth extending segment 56 is linear, extending along the first direction D1. The first end of the sixth extending segment 56 is connected to the second end of the fourth curved segment 64, and the second end of the sixth extending segment 56 extends along the first direction D1 and is connected to the first end of the fourth connecting segment 44. The fourth connecting segment 44 is arc-shaped, with the first end of the fourth connecting segment 44 connected to the second end of the sixth extending segment 56, and the second end of the fourth connecting segment 44 is connected to another adjacent first island 11 in the first island row.

[0116] In an exemplary embodiment, a first end of the third connecting segment 43 of the second lead 132 is connected to one end of a side portion of one of the adjacent first islands 11 in the first island column in the opposite direction of the first direction D1. A second end of the fourth connecting segment 44 of the second lead 132 is connected to one end of a side portion of another of the adjacent first islands 11 in the first island column in the first direction D1, thereby improving the stretchability of the display substrate.

[0117] Figure 12a is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in a display substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12a, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island region 11 includes a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The ends of the lead 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10, respectively. The thickness of the lead 14 is substantially the same as that of the pixel unit 10. The surface of the lead 14 on the side closest to the flexible substrate 101 is in direct contact with the flexible substrate 101, and the surface of the lead 14 on the side closest to the flexible film layer 105 is in direct contact with the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can be used as a cover plate.

[0118] Figure 12b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12b, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11 in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island regions 11 include a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The ends of the lead 14 are respectively connected to adjacent pixel units 10. The thickness of the lead 14 is less than that of the pixel unit 10. A suspended portion 15 is provided between the surface of the lead 14 on the side close to the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101. The surface of the lead 14 on the side close to the flexible substrate 101 does not contact the flexible substrate 101, while the surface of the lead 14 on the side close to the flexible film layer 105 is in direct contact with the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can serve as a cover.

[0119] Figure 12c is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12c, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11 in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island regions 11 include a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The ends of the lead 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10, respectively. The thickness of the lead 14 is less than that of the pixel unit 10. The surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101 is in direct contact with the flexible substrate 101. The surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 is provided with a suspended portion 15 between the flexible film layer 105 and the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105. The surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 does not contact the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can serve as a cover.

[0120] Figure 12d is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12d, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, as viewed in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island regions 11 include a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The lead 14 is linear, with both ends of the lead 14 connected to adjacent pixel units 10. The thickness of the lead 14 is less than that of the pixel unit 10. A first suspended portion 151 is provided between the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101, and the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101 does not contact the flexible substrate 101. A second suspended portion 152 is provided between the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105, and the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 does not contact the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can serve as a cover.

[0121] Figure 12e is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12e, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes a first island region 11 and a first bridge region 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11 in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island region 11 includes a flexible substrate 101, a pixel unit 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on a side of the pixel unit 10 away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on a side of the lead 14 away from the flexible substrate 101. The lead 14 is linear, with both ends of the lead 14 connected to adjacent pixel units 10. A bump 16 is provided on a portion of the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101. The bump 16 is in direct contact with the flexible substrate 101. A first overhang 151 is provided between the portion of the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101. For example, the first overhang 151 is provided between the entire surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101, excluding the bump 16. A second overhang 152 is provided between the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105. The surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 does not contact the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can serve as a cover.

[0122] Figure 12f is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12f, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, as viewed in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island region 11 includes a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The leads 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10 at both ends. A first overhang 151 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101, and a second overhang 152 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can be used as a cover plate.

[0123] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead 14 is serpentine. The serpentine shape of the lead 14 can be a natural bend (its own state) or a bend generated by the application of an external force. The lead 14 includes at least one first bend portion 17 and at least one second bend portion 18. The bending directions of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 are opposite. For example, the first bend portion 17 bends in the opposite direction of the third direction D3, and the second bend portion 18 bends in the third direction D3. The bending ends of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 can both be arc-shaped; the lead 14 increases the stretching rate of the display substrate through the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18. The third direction D3 is a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display substrate.

[0124] Figure 12g is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12g, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, as viewed in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island regions 11 include a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The ends of the lead 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10. A bump 16 is provided on a portion of the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101. The bump 16 is in direct contact with the flexible substrate 101. A first suspended portion 151 is provided between the portion of the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101. A second suspended portion 152 is provided between the surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105. The surface of the lead 14 near the flexible film layer 105 does not contact the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can serve as a cover.

[0125] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead 14 is serpentine. The serpentine shape of the lead 14 can be a natural bend (its own state) or a bend generated by the application of an external force. The lead 14 includes at least one first bend portion 17 and at least one second bend portion 18. The bending directions of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 are opposite. For example, the first bend portion 17 bends in the opposite direction of the third direction D3, and the second bend portion 18 bends in the third direction D3. The bending ends of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 can both be arc-shaped; the lead 14 increases the stretching rate of the display substrate through the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18. The third direction D3 is a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display substrate.

[0126] Figure 12h is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12h, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, as viewed in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island region 11 includes a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The leads 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10 at both ends. A first overhang 151 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101, and a second overhang 152 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can be used as a cover plate.

[0127] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead 14 is serpentine. The serpentine shape of the lead 14 can be a natural bend (its own state) or a bend generated by the application of an external force. The lead 14 includes at least one first bend portion 17 and at least one second bend portion 18. The bending directions of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 are opposite. For example, the first bend portion 17 bends in the opposite direction of the third direction D3, and the second bend portion 18 bends in the third direction D3. The bending ends of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 can both be arc-shaped; the lead 14 increases the stretching rate of the display substrate through the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18. The third direction D3 is a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display substrate.

[0128] In an exemplary embodiment, the first bridge area 13 of the display substrate further includes a first anti-adhesion layer 191, which is disposed on the side of the flexible substrate 101 close to the lead 14 and between the lead 14 and the flexible substrate 101. The first anti-adhesion layer 191 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead 14 on the flexible substrate 101, and the first anti-adhesion layer 191 can prevent the lead 14 from adhering to the flexible substrate 101.

[0129] In some embodiments, the first bridge area of ​​the display substrate further includes a second anti-adhesion layer, which is disposed on the side of the flexible film layer close to the lead. The second anti-adhesion layer overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead on the flexible substrate. The second anti-adhesion layer can prevent the lead from adhering to the flexible film layer.

[0130] Figure 12i is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first island region and first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, as shown in Figure 12i, the display area of ​​the display substrate includes first island regions 11 and first bridge regions 13 connecting adjacent first island regions 11, as viewed in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate. The first island region 11 includes a flexible substrate 101, pixel units 10 disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the pixel units 10 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The first bridge region 13 includes the flexible substrate 101, a lead 14 disposed on one side of the flexible substrate 101, and a flexible film layer 105 disposed on the side of the lead 14 facing away from the flexible substrate 101. The leads 14 are connected to adjacent pixel units 10 at both ends. A first overhang 151 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible substrate 101 and the flexible substrate 101, and a second overhang 152 is disposed between the surface of the lead 14 proximal to the flexible film layer 105 and the flexible film layer 105. The flexible film layer 105 can be used as a cover plate.

[0131] In an exemplary embodiment, the lead 14 is serpentine. The serpentine shape of the lead 14 can be a natural bend (its own state) or a bend generated by the application of an external force. The lead 14 includes at least one first bend portion 17 and at least one second bend portion 18. The bending directions of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 are opposite. For example, the first bend portion 17 bends in the opposite direction of the third direction D3, and the second bend portion 18 bends in the third direction D3. The bending ends of the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18 can both be arc-shaped; the lead 14 increases the stretching rate of the display substrate through the first bend portion 17 and the second bend portion 18. The third direction D3 is a direction perpendicular to the plane of the display substrate.

[0132] In an exemplary embodiment, the first bridge area 13 of the display substrate further includes a first anti-adhesion layer 191 and a second anti-adhesion layer 192. The first anti-adhesion layer 191 is arranged on the side of the flexible substrate 101 close to the lead 14. The first anti-adhesion layer 191 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead 14 on the flexible substrate 101. The first anti-adhesion layer 191 can prevent the lead 14 from adhering to the flexible substrate 101; the second anti-adhesion layer 192 is arranged on the side of the flexible film layer 105 close to the lead 14. The second anti-adhesion layer 192 overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead 14 on the flexible substrate 101. The second anti-adhesion layer 192 can prevent the lead 14 from adhering to the flexible film layer 105.

[0133] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 13, the structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the display substrate of this exemplary embodiment is substantially identical to that of the display substrate of the embodiment shown in Figure 9a, with the difference being that the extension segments 50 of the first lead 131 are linear and extend along a fifth direction D5, with the central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 in the first lead 131 being substantially parallel. The fifth direction D5 is parallel to the plane of the display substrate and intersects both the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

[0134] In an exemplary embodiment, the extension segments 50 of the second lead 132 are linear and extend along a fourth direction D4. The central axes of adjacent extension segments 50 of the second lead 132 are substantially parallel. The fourth direction D4 is parallel to the plane of the display substrate and intersects the fifth direction D5, the first direction D1, and the second direction D2.

[0135] FIG14 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG14 , the structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the display substrate of this exemplary embodiment is substantially the same as that of the display substrate of the embodiment shown in FIG9 a , except that the first island region 11 is square in shape, includes two oppositely disposed first sides 111 and two oppositely disposed second sides 112, the first sides 111 extend along a sixth direction D6, and the second sides 112 extend along a seventh direction D7, both the sixth direction D6 and the seventh direction D7 are parallel to the plane of the display substrate and perpendicular to each other, the sixth direction D6 intersects the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, and the seventh direction D7 intersects the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

[0136] In an exemplary embodiment, a first lead 131 connects adjacent first islands 11 in a first island row. A first end of the first lead 131 is connected to the first side 111 of one of the adjacent first islands 11, and a second end of the first lead 131 is connected to the second side 112 of another of the adjacent first islands 11. The first lead 131 includes a fifth connecting segment 45, a seventh extending segment 57, a fifth curved segment 65, an eighth extending segment 58, and a sixth connecting segment 46, which are connected in sequence. A first end of the fifth connecting segment 45 is connected to the second side 112 of one of the adjacent first islands 11, a second end of the fifth connecting segment 45 is connected to the first end of the seventh extending segment 57, a second end of the seventh extending segment 57 is connected to the first end of the fifth curved segment 65, a second end of the fifth curved segment 65 is connected to the first end of the eighth extending segment 58, a second end of the eighth extending segment 58 is connected to the first end of the sixth connecting segment 46, and a second end of the sixth connecting segment 46 is connected to the first side 111 of another of the adjacent first islands 11.

[0137] In an exemplary embodiment, the central axes of the seventh extension segment 57 and the eighth extension segment 58 are both substantially parallel to the second side portion 112 .

[0138] In an exemplary embodiment, at least some of the first leads 131 are adjacent to each other, and the openings of the fifth curved segments 65 of the adjacent first leads 131 face opposite directions. For example, the opening of one fifth curved segment 65 of the adjacent first leads 131 faces the seventh direction D7, while the opening of another fifth curved segment 65 of the adjacent first leads 131 faces the opposite direction of the seventh direction D7.

[0139] In an exemplary embodiment, each of the opposing sides of a first island 11 is connected to a first lead 131, and the openings of the fifth curved segments 65 of the first lead 131 connected to the opposing sides of the first island 11 face in opposite directions. For example, each of the two opposing second sides 112 of the first island 11 is connected to a first lead 131, and the openings of the fifth curved segments 65 of the first lead 131 connected to the two second sides 112 of the first island 11 face in opposite directions. Alternatively, each of the two opposing first sides 111 of the first island 11 is connected to a first lead 131, and the openings of the fifth curved segments 65 of the first lead 131 connected to the two first sides 111 of the first island 11 face in opposite directions.

[0140] In an exemplary embodiment, a second lead 132 connects adjacent first islands 11 in a first island column. A first end of the second lead 132 is connected to the first side 111 of one of the adjacent first islands 11, and a second end of the first lead 131 is connected to the second side 112 of another of the adjacent first islands 11. The second lead 132 includes a seventh connecting segment 47, a ninth extending segment 59, a sixth curved segment 66, a tenth extending segment 71, and an eighth connecting segment 48, which are sequentially connected. The first end of the seventh connecting segment 47 is connected to one of the adjacent first islands 11, the second end of the seventh connecting segment 47 is connected to the first end of the ninth extending segment 59, the second end of the ninth extending segment 59 is connected to the first end of the sixth curved segment 66, the second end of the sixth curved segment 66 is connected to the first end of the tenth extending segment 71, the second end of the tenth extending segment 71 is connected to the first end of the eighth connecting segment 48, and the second end of the eighth connecting segment 48 is connected to the other of the adjacent first islands 11.

[0141] In an exemplary embodiment, the center midlines of the ninth extension segment 59 and the tenth extension segment 71 are both substantially parallel to the first side portion 111 .

[0142] In an exemplary embodiment, at least some of the second leads 132 are adjacent to each other, and the openings of the sixth curved segments 66 of the adjacent second leads 132 face opposite directions. For example, one of the sixth curved segments 66 of the adjacent second leads 132 faces the sixth direction D6, and the other of the sixth curved segments 66 of the adjacent second leads 132 faces the opposite direction of the sixth direction D6.

[0143] In an exemplary embodiment, the second leads 132 are connected to opposing edges of the first island 11, with the openings of the sixth curved segments 66 of the second leads 132 connected to the opposing edges facing in opposite directions. For example, the second leads 132 are connected to two opposing first edges 111 of the first island 11, with the openings of the sixth curved segments 66 of the second leads 132 connected to the two opposing first edges 111 facing in opposite directions. Alternatively, the second leads 132 are connected to two opposing second edges 112 of the first island 11, with the openings of the sixth curved segments 66 of the second leads 132 connected to the two opposing second edges 112 facing in opposite directions.

[0144] FIG15 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in another embodiment of the display substrate of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG15 , the structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the display substrate of this exemplary embodiment is substantially the same as that of the display substrate of the embodiment shown in FIG9 a , except that the first island region 11 is shaped like a rounded square, includes a first side 111 and a second side 112, the first side 111 extends along an eighth direction D8, and the second side 112 extends along a ninth direction D9, both the eighth direction D8 and the ninth direction D9 are parallel to the plane of the display substrate and perpendicular to each other, the eighth direction D8 intersects with the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, and the ninth direction D9 intersects with the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

[0145] In an exemplary embodiment, the first bridge region includes a lead 14 connecting adjacent first island regions 11. The central axes of adjacent extensions 50 in one lead 14 intersect with each other, and the edges of adjacent extensions 50 in the lead 14 are spaced apart from each other.

[0146] FIG16 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG16 , the structure of the first island region and the first bridge region in the display substrate of this exemplary embodiment is substantially the same as that of the display substrate of the embodiment shown in FIG9 a , with the difference being that two adjacent first leads 131 are disposed between adjacent first island regions 11 in the first island region row. The two adjacent first leads 131 are mirror images. For example, the two first leads 131 are mirror images with the centerline of the first island region 11 in the first direction D1 as the axis. The curved sections of the two adjacent first leads 131 are disposed opposite each other, and the openings of the oppositely disposed curved sections face opposite directions. Two adjacent second leads 132 are disposed between adjacent first island regions 11 in the first island region column. The two adjacent second leads 132 are mirror images. For example, the two adjacent second leads 132 are mirror images with the centerline of the first island region 11 in the second direction D2 as the axis. The curved sections of the two adjacent second leads 132 are disposed opposite each other, and the openings of the oppositely disposed curved sections face opposite directions.

[0147] The display substrate of this exemplary embodiment improves the stretchability of the display substrate by disposing a plurality of leads between adjacent island regions.

[0148] The present disclosure further provides a display device including the aforementioned display substrate. The display device can be any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, television, monitor, laptop computer, digital photo frame, or navigation system, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

[0149] Although the embodiments disclosed in this disclosure are as described above, the contents described are merely embodiments adopted to facilitate understanding of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. However, the scope of patent protection of the present invention shall still be based on the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A display substrate, comprising a plurality of island areas arranged at intervals, a hollow area between adjacent island areas, and a bridge area connecting adjacent island areas to each other, wherein the bridge area comprises a lead, the lead comprises a connecting section, a curved section and a plurality of extending sections, the curved section connects adjacent extending sections, a first end of the connecting section is connected to the island area, a second end of the connecting section is connected to the extending section, a maximum line width of the connecting section is greater than or equal to a maximum line width of an extending section connected thereto, and a maximum line width of the extending section is less than or equal to a maximum line width of a curved section connected thereto.

2. The display substrate according to claim 1, wherein: The ratio of the maximum line width of at least one of the adjacent extending segments to the maximum interval between the edges of the adjacent extending segments is greater than or equal to 1 / 20 and less than or equal to 20.

3. The display substrate according to claim 2, wherein: The ratio of the maximum line width of at least one of the adjacent extending segments to the maximum interval between the edges of the adjacent extending segments is greater than or equal to 1 / 4 and less than or equal to 4.

4. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: On a plane parallel to the display substrate, the lead is in a serpentine shape.

5. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: On a plane parallel to the display substrate, the first end of the lead is connected to the first end of an edge of an adjacent island area, and the second end of the lead is connected to the second end of another edge of the adjacent island area, and the first end and the second end are opposite ends of the edge of the island area.

6. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The central axes of the adjacent extension segments are substantially parallel; and / or the central axes of the adjacent extension segments intersect each other, and the edges of the adjacent extension segments are away from each other; and / or the central axes of the adjacent extension segments intersect each other, and the edges of the adjacent extension segments are close to each other.

7. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The curved section is in an arc shape.

8. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bending section has an opening, the lead includes multiple bending sections, and the openings of adjacent bending sections are oriented in opposite directions; and / or, the bending section has an opening, the lead includes one bending section, at least some of the leads are adjacent, and the openings of adjacent bending sections of the leads are oriented in opposite directions.

9. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: At least two leads are connected between adjacent islands, the at least two leads are adjacent, and the adjacent leads are arranged in a mirror image.

10. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area row, and the bridge area includes a first lead, which is serpentine and connects adjacent island areas in the island area row. The first lead includes a first connecting segment, a first extending segment, a first bending segment, a second extending segment, a second bending segment, a third extending segment and a second connecting segment which are connected in sequence. The first end of the first connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas in the island area row, the second end of the first connecting segment is connected to the first end of the first extending segment, the second end of the first extending segment is connected to the first end of the first bending segment, the second end of the first bending segment is connected to the first end of the second extending segment, the second end of the second extending segment is connected to the first end of the second bending segment, the second end of the second bending segment is connected to the first end of the third extending segment, the second end of the third extending segment is connected to the first end of the second connecting segment, and the second end of the second connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area in the island area row.

11. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area row, the bridge area includes a first lead, the first lead is serpentine, the first lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area row, the first lead includes a fifth connecting segment, a seventh extension segment, a fifth bending segment, an eighth extension segment and a sixth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the fifth connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas, the second end of the fifth connecting segment is connected to the first end of the seventh extension segment, the second end of the seventh extension segment is connected to the first end of the fifth bending segment, the second end of the fifth bending segment is connected to the first end of the eighth extension segment, the second end of the eighth extension segment is connected to the first end of the sixth connecting segment, and the second end of the sixth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area.

12. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area column, the bridge area includes a second lead, the second lead is serpentine, the second lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area column, the second lead includes a third connecting segment, a fourth extension segment, a third bending segment, a fifth extension segment, a fourth bending segment, a sixth extension segment and a fourth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the third connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas in the island area row, the second end of the third connecting segment is connected to the first end of the fourth extension segment, the second end of the fourth extension segment is connected to the first end of the third bending segment, the second end of the third bending segment is connected to the first end of the fifth extension segment, the second end of the fifth extension segment is connected to the first end of the fourth bending segment, the second end of the fourth bending segment is connected to the first end of the sixth extension segment, the second end of the sixth extension segment is connected to the first end of the fourth connecting segment, and the second end of the fourth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area in the island area row.

13. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A plurality of the island areas are arranged at intervals to form an island area column, the bridge area includes a second lead, the second lead is serpentine, the second lead connects adjacent island areas in the island area column, the second lead includes a seventh connecting segment, a ninth extending segment, a sixth bending segment, a tenth extending segment and an eighth connecting segment connected in sequence, the first end of the seventh connecting segment is connected to one of the adjacent island areas, the second end of the seventh connecting segment is connected to the first end of the ninth extending segment, the second end of the ninth extending segment is connected to the first end of the sixth bending segment, the second end of the sixth bending segment is connected to the first end of the tenth extending segment, the second end of the tenth extending segment is connected to the first end of the eighth connecting segment, and the second end of the eighth connecting segment is connected to another adjacent island area.

14. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: In a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the island region includes at least one of a rectangle, a rounded rectangle, a rectangle, an ellipse, a circle, and a heptagon.

15. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: In a cross section parallel to the display substrate, the shape of the island area includes at least one of a rectangle and a rounded rectangle, and the island area includes a first side portion, which is parallel to a first direction; or, an angle between the first side portion and the first direction is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

16. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area also includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, and a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer is in direct contact with the flexible film layer.

17. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a gap is arranged between a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer is in direct contact with the flexible film layer.

18. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, and a suspended portion is arranged between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

19. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a first suspended portion is arranged between a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a second suspended portion is arranged between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

20. The display substrate according to claim 19, wherein: On a plane perpendicular to the display substrate, the lead is in a serpentine shape.

21. The display substrate according to claim 20, wherein: A bump is arranged on a surface of one side of the lead wire close to the flexible substrate, and the bump is in direct contact with the flexible substrate.

22. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate, a bump is arranged on a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate, the bump is in direct contact with the flexible substrate, a first suspended portion is arranged between at least a portion of a surface of the lead close to the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, and a second suspended portion is arranged between a surface of the lead close to the flexible film layer and the flexible film layer.

23. The display substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: The bridge area includes a flexible substrate, a lead arranged on one side of the flexible substrate, and a flexible film layer arranged on a side of the lead away from the flexible substrate. The bridge area also includes a first anti-adhesion layer, which is arranged on a side of the flexible substrate close to the lead and overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead on the flexible substrate; and / or the bridge area also includes a second anti-adhesion layer, which is arranged on a side of the flexible film layer close to the lead and overlaps with the orthographic projection of the lead on the flexible substrate.

24. A display device, wherein: Comprising the display substrate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23.