Automobile fire extinguishing device
By designing a closed structure composed of folding frame, cover and curtain, the combustion vehicle body is isolated and fire extinguishing agent is injected into it, the problem of fire spread during spontaneous combustion of new energy vehicles is solved, rapid fire extinguishing and safe isolation are achieved, and property losses are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510628861.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-08
AI Technical Summary
When new energy vehicles are spontaneously ignited, the fire spreads rapidly and it is difficult to extinguish the fire quickly and effectively, especially in closed places such as underground parking lots, which cause serious property damage and life threats.
A car fire extinguishing device is designed, which adopts a closed structure composed of a folding frame, a cover and a curtain. It is fixed from the ground through a sealing seat to isolate the combustion vehicle body and the outside world. It uses the air inlet to inject fire extinguishing agent and extinguish the flame in an oxygen-deficient state. Transparent glass is used to observe the fire.
It achieves rapid and efficient isolation of the combustion vehicle body from the outside world, reduces the spread of fire, reduces property losses, and ensures safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN120267993A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fire-fighting facilities and fire-fighting equipment, and particularly to an automobile fire extinguishing device. Background Art
[0002] With the popularization and development of new energy vehicles, there are more and more new energy vehicles. However, the special structure of new energy vehicles also makes the phenomenon of vehicle spontaneous combustion increase day by day. Due to the disadvantages that the electrolyte of new energy vehicles is flammable and has strong diffusibility, the release of oxygen intensifies the fire, and the complex ignition points accelerate the spread of the fire, the ignition of new energy vehicles will cause greater property losses than ordinary fires.
[0003] For enclosed and vehicle-concentrated places such as underground parking lots, once spontaneous combustion occurs and fire trucks cannot arrive in time, it not only endangers other surrounding vehicles and buildings, but also poses a huge threat to life. How to quickly and efficiently extinguish the spontaneously burning new energy vehicle has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses an automobile fire extinguishing device. The device covers the burning vehicle inside a closed structure composed of a cover body and a curtain body, and extinguishes the fire in the closed cover body through a fire extinguishing agent. After effectively isolating the combustion source from the surrounding environment, the fire is extinguished, which is efficient and fast, and reduces property losses.
[0005] An automobile fire extinguishing device includes a folding frame. The folding frame is an inverted U-shaped structure with openings at the front and rear ends and connected at the sides and the top. A cover body is arranged outside the folding frame. A telescopic curtain body is configured at the front end opening of the folding frame. A transparent glass is arranged at the rear end of the cover body. The cover body, the transparent glass and the curtain body form a sealed structure with an opening at the lower part.
[0006] Preferably, exhaustable seal seats are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the folding frame, the transparent glass and the end of the curtain body. The seal seat is a shell with an opening at the bottom, and an exhaust valve is arranged on the upper surface of the shell.
[0007] Preferably, the cover body is provided with an air inlet, and an air inlet one-way valve is arranged at the air inlet.
[0008] Preferably, an elastic sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the cover body and the curtain body.
[0009] Preferably, the cover body is further provided with an air outlet, and a filtering device is arranged at the air outlet.
[0010] Preferably, rollers that can be telescoped up and down are arranged at the lower inner side of the cover body.
[0011] Advantageous Effects The present invention forms a closed structure with a lower opening through a folding frame, a cover outside the frame, transparent glass, and a curtain body. The entire closed structure is fixed to the ground using a sealing seat, completely isolating the burning vehicle body from the outside world. In this way, the inside of the closed structure is in an oxygen-deficient state, and the fire will not spread further. Fire extinguishing agents are sprayed into the closed structure through the air inlet to extinguish the fire as soon as possible. The transparent structure helps to observe the internal fire situation, timely grasp the scene, and thus make a solution as soon as possible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other relevant drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 The overall structure diagram after covering the vehicle body with the present invention; Figure 2 The bottom perspective view after covering the vehicle body with the present invention; Figure 3 The structure diagram of the front and rear curtain bodies in the raised state of the present invention; Figure 4 The bottom perspective view of the front and rear curtain bodies in the raised state of the present invention; 1. Folding frame, 2. Air inlet, 3. Sealing seat, 4. Cover, 5. Curtain body, 6. Roller, 7. Transparent glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0014] The following will describe the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.
[0015] Embodiment 1 The present invention discloses a method as Figures 1-4The shown vehicle fire extinguishing device includes a folding frame 1, which is an inverted U-shaped structure with openings at the front and rear ends and connected at the sides and top, composed of multiple sections of rigid support rods hinged to each other. The length of the inverted U-shaped structure can be adjusted by rotating the support rods around their respective hinge points. It is in an extended state when used to isolate a burning vehicle and can be folded into a shorter state when stored idle. A cover 4 is provided outside the folding frame, and the cover is made of fire-resistant and high-temperature-resistant material. A transparent glass 7 is installed at the rear end of the folding frame, through which the internal fire situation can be observed. A curtain body 5 is provided at the front opening of the cover. The curtain body is similar to a rolling shutter door structure. When the vehicle body needs to be covered, the curtain body 5 can extend to a state equal in height to the inverted U-shaped structure. To improve the sealing performance of the entire device and completely isolate the vehicle body from the outside world, sealing seats 3 are installed at the lower ends of both the cover 4 and the curtain body 5. The sealing seats are made of high-temperature-resistant and fire-resistant elastic material. The sealing seat 3 is in the shape of a bottom-opening shell, and an exhaust valve is provided on the upper surface of the shell. There are two types of sealing seats 3. One type is longitudinally installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inverted U-shaped structure of the cover, sealing the bottom of the cover 4 to the ground on the left and right sides. The other type is horizontally installed at the end of the curtain body 5, sealing the curtain body 5 to the ground on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the inverted U-shaped structure of the cover after the curtain body 5 descends to the ground. Whether it is the sealing seat at the bottom of the cover 4 or the sealing seat at the bottom of the curtain body, it is rotatably connected to the corresponding structure (cover or curtain body) in the horizontal direction and is normally in a state with the opening facing outwards. As Figures 3-4 shown, when the fire extinguishing device is needed to isolate the burning vehicle body from the outside world, the sealing seat 3 is rotated 90 degrees to the state with the opening facing downwards, and the sealing seat 3 is pressed downwards. The gas between the sealing seat shell and the ground is discharged from the exhaust valve, and the sealing seat is adsorbed on the ground under the action of atmospheric pressure, realizing the closed space formed by the cover 4 and the curtain body 5 and the ground, isolating the combustion source inside the fire extinguishing device from the outside world, and extinguishing the fire in an oxygen-deficient state.
[0016] Embodiment 2 To further quickly extinguish the fire, an air inlet 2 is provided on the side of the cover 4. Through the air inlet 2, heptafluoropropane gas is introduced into the sealed fire extinguishing device to extinguish the fire as soon as possible. To prevent leakage, an intake one-way valve is provided at the air inlet 2, that is, only gas can be introduced through this air inlet, and the internal gas cannot diffuse outwards.
[0017] To improve the sealing performance, the edge of the cover is designed in a horizontally placed U-shaped opening shape, and an elastic sealing strip is provided at the opening. The two sides of the curtain body are inserted into the elastic sealing strip. The elastic sealing strip is also selected from fire-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials.
[0018] To timely discharge the gas generated after combustion inside the fire extinguishing device, an air outlet is also provided on the cover 4, and a filtering device is provided at the air outlet to filter and process the toxic gas and only discharge clean gas.
[0019] To facilitate the movement of the fire extinguishing device, a vertically telescopic roller 6 is provided at the lower part of the inner side of the cover 4. The installation height of the roller is lower than the bottom height of the sealing seat 3 when its opening faces outward but higher than the bottom height of the sealing seat 3 when its opening faces downward.
[0020] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automotive fire extinguishing device, characterized in that, It includes a folding frame, which is an inverted U-shaped structure with openings at both the front and rear ends and connected at the sides and the top. A cover body is arranged outside the folding frame. A retractable curtain body is configured at the front opening of the folding frame. A transparent glass is arranged at the rear end of the cover body. The cover body, the transparent glass and the curtain body form a sealed structure with an opening at the lower part.
2. The vehicle fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Sealed seats capable of exhausting air are rotatably arranged at the bottoms of the folding frame and the transparent glass and at the ends of the curtain body. The sealed seats are shells with openings at the bottoms, and exhaust valves are arranged on the upper surfaces of the shells.
3. The vehicle fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air inlet is arranged on the cover body, and an air inlet check valve is arranged at the air inlet.
4. The automotive fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, wherein, An elastic sealing strip is arranged at the joint between the cover body and the curtain body.
5. The vehicle fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air outlet is further arranged on the cover body, and a filtering device is arranged at the air outlet.
6. The vehicle fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rollers capable of telescoping up and down are arranged at the lower part of the inner side surface of the cover body.