Energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust falling equipment for building construction

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water vapor dust falling, and particularly discloses energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust falling equipment for building construction. Universal wheels are fixedly connected to the side face of a water tank base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side face of the water tank base, and the bottom of a spraying component is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank base; the top of the spraying component is fixedly connected with a collecting component, and the bottom of the spraying shell is fixedly connected with the top of the water tank base. According to the energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust falling equipment for building construction, the contact mechanism is arranged, the sliding assembly is driven by water flow to move, contact cleaning of the inner wall of a water pipe can be achieved without additional manual operation, manpower and energy are saved, the automation degree of cleaning is improved, impurities, water scales and the like possibly attached to the inner wall of the water pipe are cleaned in time, and the practicability is high. The inner diameter of the water pipe is prevented from being reduced or even blocked due to accumulation of the substances, smooth water flow is guaranteed, and normal operation of water vapor dust falling equipment is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water vapor dust suppression, and specifically to an energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust suppression device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, building construction activities have become increasingly frequent. During the building construction process, a large amount of dust is generated in operation links such as earth excavation, material handling and transportation, and on-site mixing. These dusts will not only reduce the air quality of the construction site and the surrounding environment, but also cause harm to the physical health of construction workers and surrounding residents, such as triggering respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, etc. At the same time, the dust will also affect the visibility of the surrounding area and have an adverse impact on traffic safety. With the improvement of environmental protection awareness, energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust suppression devices have emerged, which can effectively suppress dust while reducing water resource consumption and energy consumption.

[0003] When carrying out water vapor dust suppression work in building construction, groundwater and reclaimed water are mostly used to reduce construction costs. However, impurities such as sediment in groundwater and reclaimed water will gradually deposit on the inner wall of the water pipe, reducing the cross-sectional area of the water pipe, slowing down the water flow velocity, and correspondingly reducing the flow rate. The water flow in the water pipe will also become smaller due to the accumulation of impurities, which will interfere with the water vapor dust suppression work and increase the cleaning work of the inner wall of the water pipe. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust suppression device for building construction, comprising: A water tank base, with universal wheels fixedly connected to the sides of the water tank base, and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the side of the water tank base; A spraying component for carrying out water vapor dust suppression work, with the bottom of the spraying component fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base, and a collecting component fixedly connected to the top of the spraying component; The spraying component includes a water pump and a spraying housing. The bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spraying housing. The bottom of the spraying housing is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism, and a spraying rack is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spraying housing; By turning on the water pump, the water in the water tank base is pumped out by the water pump, and then the water flow is sent into the contact mechanism through the output end of the water pump, and then the spraying rack sprays water around for dust suppression work; The contact mechanism includes a water pipe. The inner side of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the spray rack. The bottom of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. At the top of the inner cavity of the water pipe, there is a fixedly connected upper bracket. At the bottom of the upper bracket, there is a fixedly connected connecting shaft. At the bottom of the connecting shaft, there is a fixedly connected lower bracket. The side of the lower bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water pipe. At the top of the lower bracket, there is a fixedly connected first spring. The other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a sliding assembly; The water pump pumps the water flow in the water tank base into the water pipe. The water flow moves upward in the water pipe. Driven by the water flow, the sliding assembly pulls the first spring to move on the connecting shaft. At the same time, when the sliding assembly moves, it can contact and clean the inner wall of the water pipe; Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a sliding frame. The inner side of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the side of the connecting shaft. The bottom of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring. On both the upper and lower sides of the sliding frame, there are fixedly connected scraping plates. The side of the scraping plate away from the sliding frame is in contact with the inner wall of the water pipe. On the side of the scraping plate, there are evenly arranged relief grooves, and on the side of the scraping plate, there are evenly arranged round holes; Preferably, when the water flow enters the water pipe through the output end of the water pump, driven by the water flow, the sliding frame pulls the first spring to move on the connecting shaft, so that the sliding frame drives the scraping plate to contact and clean the inner wall of the water pipe. At the same time, by arranging relief grooves on the side of the scraping plate, when the scraping plate contacts and moves with the water pipe, the contact extrusion force between the scraping plate and the inner wall of the water pipe can be avoided from being too large, so as to prevent scratching damage to the inner wall of the water pipe; Preferably, after the dust reduction work is completed and the water pump is turned off, the water flow stops entering the water pipe, and the impact force on the sliding frame disappears. Driven by the reset of the first spring, the sliding frame drives the scraping plate to move downward, so that the scraping plate performs secondary cleaning and scraping on the inner wall of the water pipe; Preferably, secondary cleaning is carried out after the dust reduction work is completed, which can further remove the impurities and dirt remaining on the inner wall of the water pipe during the dust reduction process. Since the water flow stops at this time, the moving speed and force of the scraping plate driven by the first spring may be different from those when driven by the water flow, and it can clean the inner wall of the water pipe in a different way, making up for the possible omissions during the first cleaning and making the inner wall of the water pipe cleaner; Preferably, the collecting component includes a connecting seat, the bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe, a net plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting seat, a telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, a collecting outer shell is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate, sliding rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting outer shell, the bottom of the sliding rods is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rods, a second spring is sleeved on the sliding rods, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat, and a limiting mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting outer shell; Preferably, on rainy days, through continuous rainfall, rainwater continuously enters the limiting mechanism for collection. Due to the weight of the rainwater, the collecting outer shell squeezes the sliding rods and the second spring, so that the rainwater enters the water pipe through the net plate for the collection work; Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a connecting frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, limiting blocks are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the limiting frame, the top of the limiting blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame, the limiting blocks are concentrically arranged with the mesh holes of the net plate, and a filtering component is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the limiting frame; Preferably, when rainwater continuously enters the filtering component for collection, due to the weight of the rainwater, the filtering component drives the collecting outer shell and the connecting frame to move downward. At the same time, the connecting frame drives the limiting blocks to move downward away from the mesh holes of the net plate through the limiting frame, so that the limiting blocks are disengaged from blocking the mesh holes of the net plate, so that on rainy days, rainwater can continuously enter the water pipe through the net plate for the collection work; Preferably, the filtering component includes a filtering outer shell, the side of the filtering outer shell is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame away from the limiting frame, the side of the filtering outer shell is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting outer shell, a filtering block is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering outer shell, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering outer shell, and a sponge block is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen; Preferably, when it rains continuously on rainy days, rainwater enters the filtering outer shell through the filtering block for collection work. At the same time, by setting the top of the filtering block to be inclined, when the device is placed outdoors, it can prevent external impurities or fallen leaves from falling on the through-hole block, thus causing the phenomenon of blockage of the through-hole block. By setting the filtering block to be inclined, when external impurities fall on the top of the filtering block, during continuous rainfall, the sundries can be washed away by the rainwater, ensuring that the rainwater can smoothly enter the filtering outer shell for collection work; Preferably, while rainwater continuously enters the filter housing, a sponge block is arranged in the inner cavity of the filter housing, enabling the sponge block to collect and adsorb the rainwater. Meanwhile, a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter housing, capable of slowly discharging the rainwater that enters the filter housing and the sponge block. Preferably, when the rainfall stops and the weight of the rainwater in the sponge block is less than the tensile force of the second spring, the filter housing is driven by the reset of the second spring, so that the second spring drives the collection housing and the filter housing to move upward. Meanwhile, the filter housing drives the limit frame to move upward through the connecting frame, enabling the limit frame to drive the limit block to resist the mesh holes of the mesh plate, thereby preventing foreign impurities from entering the water pipe during the dust reduction operation, thus avoiding the phenomenon of water pipe blockage.

[0005] The present invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction is provided with a contact mechanism. By using the water flow to drive the sliding component to move, it can achieve the contact cleaning of the inner wall of the water pipe without additional manual operation, saving manpower and energy, improving the automation degree of cleaning, and timely cleaning the impurities, scale, etc. that may adhere to the inner wall of the water pipe, avoiding the reduction of the inner diameter of the water pipe or even blockage caused by the accumulation of these substances, ensuring the smooth flow of water and maintaining the normal operation of the water vapor dust reduction device.

[0006] 2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction is provided with a sliding component. The sliding frame drives the scraper to contact and clean the inner wall of the water pipe, and can timely remove the impurities such as scale, rust, and sediment adhering to the inner wall of the water pipe, preventing the accumulation of impurities from affecting the water flow transportation efficiency and ensuring the normal operation of the water vapor dust reduction device.

[0007] 3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction is provided with a collection component. By driving the filter component and related components to move by the weight of rainwater, it realizes the automatic inflow of rainwater into the water pipe without additional power devices, reducing energy consumption; it can timely capture rainwater during rainfall, improving the rainwater collection efficiency, reserving sufficient water sources for the dust reduction work, and enhancing the utilization rate of rainwater resources by the device.

[0008] 4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction is provided with a filter component. The top of the filter block is set to be inclined, which can use the rainwater flushing to make the impurities fall off, preventing the impurities from blocking the through-hole block, ensuring that the rainwater can smoothly enter the filter housing, and at the same time preliminarily filtering out larger impurities. A sponge block is arranged in the filter housing, which can effectively collect and adsorb rainwater, increasing the rainwater collection volume. Description of the Drawings

[0009] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the energy-saving and environmentally friendly water vapor dust reduction equipment for building construction of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spray component of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the contact mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting component of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting socket of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of the present invention.

[0010] In the figure: 1. water tank base; 2. universal wheel; 3. spray component; 31. water pump; 32. spray shell; 33. contact mechanism; 331. water pipe; 332. upper bracket; 333. lower bracket; 334. connecting shaft; 335. first spring; 336. sliding assembly; 3361. sliding frame; 3362. scraper; 3363. make way groove; 3364. round hole; 34. spray rack; 4. collecting component; 41. collecting shell; 42. telescopic plate; 43. mesh plate; 44. connecting seat; 45. sliding rod; 46. round plate; 47. second spring; 48. limiting mechanism; 481. connecting frame; 482. filter assembly; 4821. filter shell; 4822. filter block; 4823. sponge block; 4824. filter screen; 483. limiting frame; 484. limiting block; 5. water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0012] See also Figures 1 - 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly water vapor dust reduction device for construction, comprising: A water tank base 1, the sides of which are fixedly connected with universal wheels 2, and the sides of which are fixedly connected with water inlet pipes 5; The spraying component 3 is used for performing water vapor dust reduction work. The bottom of the spraying component 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base 1, and the top of the spraying component 3 is fixedly connected to the collecting component 4; Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the spraying component 3 includes a water pump 31 and a spraying housing 32. The bottom of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spraying housing 32. The bottom of the spraying housing 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base 1. The output end of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism 33, and a spraying frame 34 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spraying housing 32; By turning on the water pump 31, the water in the water tank base 1 is pumped out through the water pump 31, so that the water flow is sent into the contact mechanism 33 through the output end of the water pump 31, and then the spraying dust reduction work is carried out around through the spraying frame 34; Please refer to Figures 1 - 4 , the contact mechanism 33 includes a water pipe 331. The inner side of the water pipe 331 is fixedly connected to the spraying frame 34. The bottom of the water pipe 331 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 31. An upper support 332 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the water pipe 331. A connecting shaft 334 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper support 332. A lower support 333 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting shaft 334. The side surface of the lower support 333 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water pipe 331. A first spring 335 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower support 333, and the other end of the first spring 335 is fixedly connected to a sliding component 336; The water flow in the water tank base 1 is pumped into the water pipe 331 through the water pump 31. The water flow moves upward in the water pipe 331. Driven by the water flow, the sliding component 336 pulls the first spring 335 to move on the connecting shaft 334. At the same time, when the sliding component 336 moves, it can perform contact cleaning work on the inner wall of the water pipe 331; Please refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the sliding component 336 includes a sliding frame 3361. The inner side of the sliding frame 3361 is slidably connected to the side surface of the connecting shaft 334. The bottom of the sliding frame 3361 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring 335. Scrapers 3362 are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the sliding frame 3361. The side of the scraper 3362 away from the sliding frame 3361 is in contact with the inner wall of the water pipe 331. Yielding grooves 3363 are evenly opened on the side surface of the scraper 3362, and round holes 3364 are evenly opened on the side surface of the scraper 3362; When water flows into the water pipe 331 through the output end of the water pump 31, driven by the water flow, the sliding frame 3361 pulls the first spring 335 to move on the connecting shaft 334, so that the sliding frame 3361 drives the scraping plate 3362 to contact and clean the inner wall of the water pipe 331. At the same time, a relief groove 3363 is provided on the side of the scraping plate 3362, so as to avoid excessive contact extrusion force between the scraping plate 3362 and the inner wall of the water pipe 331 when the scraping plate 3362 moves in contact with the water pipe 331, which may cause scraping damage to the inner wall of the water pipe 331; When the dust suppression work is over, after the water pump 31 is turned off, the water flow stops entering the water pipe 331, and the impact force on the sliding frame 3361 disappears. Driven by the reset of the first spring 335, the sliding frame 3361 drives the scraping plate 3362 to move downward, so that the scraping plate 3362 performs secondary cleaning and scraping on the inner wall of the water pipe 331; Performing secondary cleaning after the dust suppression work is over can further remove the impurities and dirt remaining on the inner wall of the water pipe 331 during the dust suppression process. Since the water flow stops at this time, the moving speed and strength of the scraping plate 3362 driven by the first spring 335 may be different from those when driven by the water flow, and the inner wall of the water pipe 331 can be cleaned in different ways, making up for the possible omissions during the first cleaning and making the inner wall of the water pipe 331 cleaner; Please refer to Figures 1 - 7 As shown in, the present invention provides a technical solution: the collection component 4 includes a connection seat 44, the bottom of the connection seat 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe 331, a net plate 43 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connection seat 44, a telescopic plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection seat 44, a collection housing 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate 42, sliding rods 45 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection housing 41, the bottom of the sliding rods 45 is slidably connected to the inner side of the connection seat 44, a circular plate 46 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding rods 45, a second spring 47 is sleeved on the sliding rods 45, the top of the second spring 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate 46, the bottom of the second spring 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the connection seat 44, and a limiting mechanism 48 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection housing 41; On a rainy day, through continuous rainfall, rainwater continuously enters the limiting mechanism 48 for collection. Due to the weight of the rainwater, the collection housing 41 squeezes the sliding rods 45 and the second spring 47, so that the rainwater enters the water pipe 331 through the net plate 43 for collection work; Please refer to Figures 1 - 8, the limiting mechanism 48 includes a connecting frame 481. A limiting frame 483 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 481. Limiting blocks 484 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the limiting frame 483. The top of the limiting block 484 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 483. The limiting block 484 is concentrically arranged with the mesh hole of the mesh plate 43. A filtering component 482 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 481 away from the limiting frame 483; When rainwater continuously enters the filtering component 482 for collection, due to the weight of the rainwater, the filtering component 482 drives the collection housing 41 and the connecting frame 481 to move downward. At the same time, the connecting frame 481 drives the limiting block 484 to move downward away from the mesh hole of the mesh plate 43 through the limiting frame 483, so that the limiting block 484 is disengaged from blocking the mesh hole of the mesh plate 43. Thus, in rainy days, rainwater can continuously enter the water pipe 331 through the mesh plate 43 for collection work; Please refer to Figures 1 - 9 , the filtering component 482 includes a filtering housing 4821. The side of the filtering housing 4821 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 481 away from the limiting frame 483. The side of the filtering housing 4821 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collection housing 41. A filtering block 4822 is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering housing 4821. A filter screen 4824 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering housing 4821. A sponge block 4823 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen 4824; When it rains continuously on a rainy day, rainwater enters the filtering housing 4821 through the filtering block 4822 for collection work. At the same time, by setting the top of the filtering block 4822 to be inclined, when the device is placed outdoors, it can prevent external impurities or fallen leaves from falling on the through-hole block, thus avoiding the phenomenon of blockage of the through-hole block. By setting the filtering block 4822 to be inclined, when external impurities fall on the top of the filtering block 4822, during continuous rainfall, the sundries can be washed away by the rainwater, ensuring that rainwater can smoothly enter the filtering housing 4821 for collection work; At the same time, when rainwater continuously enters the filtering housing 4821, by arranging a sponge block 4823 in the inner cavity of the filtering housing 4821, the sponge block 4823 can collect and adsorb the rainwater. At the same time, by arranging a filter screen 4824 at the bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering housing 4821, the rainwater entering the filtering housing 4821 and the sponge block 4823 can flow out slowly; When the weight of the rainwater in the sponge block 4823 is less than the tensile force of the second spring 47 when the rainfall stops, the filter housing 4821 is driven by the reset of the second spring 47, so that the second spring 47 drives the collection housing 41 and the filter housing 4821 to move upward. At the same time, the filter housing 4821 drives the limit frame 483 to move upward through the connecting frame 481, so that the limit frame 483 drives the limit block 484 to resist the mesh holes of the mesh plate 43, thereby preventing foreign impurities from entering the water pipe 331 during the dust reduction work, thus causing the phenomenon of blockage of the water pipe 331.

[0013] Specific working process: Add water to the water tank base 1 through the water inlet pipe 5. After pushing the device to move to a suitable position through the universal wheels 2, start the spraying component 3, and use the spraying component 3 to carry out water vapor dust reduction work around the building construction. At the same time, in rainy days, the rainwater can be collected through the collection component 4.

[0014] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmental-friendly water-vapor dust suppression device for building construction, characterized in that, include: A water tank base (1), the side surfaces of the water tank base (1) being fixedly connected to universal wheels (2), and the side surfaces of the water tank base (1) being fixedly connected to water inlet pipes (5); A spray component (3), the spray component (3) is used to perform water vapor dust reduction work, the bottom of the spray component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base (1), and the top of the spray component (3) is fixedly connected to a collecting component (4); The spray component (3) comprises a water pump (31) and a spray housing (32); the bottom of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spray housing (32); the bottom of the spray housing (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank base (1); the output end of the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to a contact mechanism (33); and the inner side of the spray housing (32) is fixedly connected to a spray frame (34); The contact mechanism (33) comprises a water pipe (331), the bottom of the water pipe (331) being fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (31), the top of the inner cavity of the water pipe (331) being fixedly connected to an upper bracket (332), the bottom of the upper bracket (332) being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (334), the bottom of the connecting shaft (334) being fixedly connected to a lower bracket (333), the top of the lower bracket (333) being fixedly connected to a first spring (335), and the other end of the first spring (335) being fixedly connected to a sliding assembly (336).

2. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust-removing equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the lower bracket (333) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the water pipe (331), and the inner side of the water pipe (331) is fixedly connected to the spray rack (34).

3. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly water-vapor dust suppression equipment for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (336) comprises a sliding frame (3361), and scrapers (3362) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the sliding frame (3361), and the side surfaces of the scrapers (3362) are evenly provided with clearance grooves (3363), and the side surfaces of the scrapers (3362) are evenly provided with round holes (3364).

4. An energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust reduction device for building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the sliding frame (3361) is slidably connected to the side of the connecting shaft (334), the bottom of the sliding frame (3361) is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring (335), and the side of the scraper (3362) away from the sliding frame (3361) is in contact with the inner wall of the water pipe (331).

5. An energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting component (4) comprises a connecting seat (44), the inner side of which is fixedly connected to a mesh plate (43), the top of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (42), the top of which is fixedly connected to a collecting shell (41), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (45), the side of which is fixedly connected to a circular plate (46), the sliding rod (45) being sleeved with a second spring (47), and the inner side of which is fixedly connected to a limiting mechanism (48).

6. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust-removing equipment for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting seat (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pipe (331). The bottom of the sliding rod (45) is slidably connected to the inner side of the connecting seat (44). The top of the second spring (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate (46). The bottom of the second spring (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat (44).

7. An energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (48) includes a connecting frame (481). The bottom of the connecting frame (481) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (483). The bottom of the limiting frame (483) is evenly provided with limiting blocks (484). One side of the connecting frame (481) away from the limiting frame (483) is fixedly connected to a filtering component (482).

8. An energy-saving and environmental-friendly water vapor dust suppression device for building construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filtering component (482) includes a filtering outer shell (4821). The side surface of the filtering outer shell (4821) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the collecting outer shell (41). The top of the filtering outer shell (4821) is fixedly connected to a filtering block (4822). The bottom of the inner cavity of the filtering outer shell (4821) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (4824). The top of the filter screen (4824) is fixedly connected to a sponge block (4823).

9. The energy-saving and environmental-friendly water and vapor dust-removing equipment for building construction according to claim 8, wherein: The top of the limiting block (484) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (483). The limiting block (484) is concentrically arranged with the mesh holes of the mesh plate (43). The side surface of the filtering outer shell (4821) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting frame (481) away from the limiting frame (483).

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