Hydrolysis tower during pressurization

Abstract

The hydrolysis tower during pressurization comprises a tower body, a base, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a promoting device, an adjusting device and a fastening device, the promoting device comprises an inner vessel plate, a partition plate, a guide pipe, fan blades and a reinforcing device, the axial outer side face of the inner vessel plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the tower body, the inner vessel plate is located at the upper middle position of the tower body, and the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner vessel plate. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the inner dish plate, a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner dish plate, according to the hydrolysis tower during pressurization, the guide pipe is obliquely arranged relative to the fan blades, water flow and grease flowing out of the guide pipe are in the oblique direction relative to the fan blades, and then the water flow and the grease collide with the fan blades to generate rotating force for pushing the fan blades; the rotating force achieves the effect of fully and uniformly mixing the water flow and the grease, so that close contact between the grease and the water flow is realized, and the problem of low hydrolysis reaction efficiency caused by non-uniform mixing of the water flow and the grease is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrolysis towers, and specifically to a hydrolysis tower during pressurization. Background Art

[0002] A hydrolysis tower is a tower reactor used for hydrolysis reactions. In the chemical industry, hydrolysis products of oils and fats are required for processing and manufacturing. Therefore, hydrolysis of oils and fats is usually completed using a hydrolysis tower. Nowadays, the development trend of hydrolysis towers is increasingly towards high efficiency.

[0003] The existing hydrolysis towers have the following technical defects during use: First, when oils and fats and water flow are transported into the tower body through the feed pipe under the pressure applied by a transport pump, there is a huge pressure at the connection between the feed pipe and the tower body. If the sealing ring is not closely attached to the feed pipe and the water flow impact force is too large, the water flow at the connection will seep outwards. The substances in the hydrolysis tower are all chemical substances, resulting in the leakage of chemical substances, greatly affecting the surrounding environment and the normal use of the hydrolysis tower. Second, when oils and fats undergo a hydrolysis reaction with water flow, they need to be fully and evenly mixed. If the oils and fats are not in close contact with the water flow, it will directly lead to low hydrolysis reaction efficiency, and at the same time cause great waste of oils and fats and water flow, seriously affecting the production of hydrolysis products of oils and fats. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hydrolysis tower during pressurization to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A hydrolysis tower during pressurization, including a tower body, a base, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, a promotion device, an adjustment device, and a fastening device. The base is fixedly installed on the lower side of the tower body. Feed pipes are provided on the upper left and right sides of the tower body. The discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the tower body. The fastening device is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base. The promotion device and the adjustment device are both installed inside the tower body. The promoting device includes an inner dish plate, a partition plate, a guiding pipe, a fan blade and a reinforcement device. The axial outer side of the inner dish plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body, and the inner dish plate is located at the upper-middle part of the tower body. A partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position on the upper side of the inner dish plate. A guiding pipe is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner dish plate. The guiding pipe is inclined with respect to the fan blade, and the water flow flowing out of the guiding pipe and the grease are inclined with respect to the fan blade, so that the water flow and the grease collide with the fan blade to generate a rotational force that drives the fan blade. The rotational force achieves the effect of fully and evenly mixing the water flow and the grease, thereby realizing the close contact between the grease and the water flow, and solving the problem of low efficiency of the hydrolysis reaction caused by the uneven mixing of the water flow and the grease. The bottom side of the inner dish plate is rotatably connected to the fan blade through a rotating rod. After the water flow, the oil liquid and the impact receiving plate collide, they flow downward into the inner dish plate under the action of their own gravity, and then flow downward to the lower side of the tower body through the guiding pipe. Since the guiding pipe is inclined with respect to the fan blade, the water flow flowing out of the guiding pipe and the grease are inclined with respect to the fan blade, thus driving the fan blade to rotate. While the fan blade rotates, a spiral driving force is generated, so that the water flow and the grease can be fully mixed evenly, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the hydrolysis reaction efficiency. The reinforcement device is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the partition plate; There are two guiding pipes axially rotatably arranged with respect to the inner dish plate, and the guiding pipes are inclined downward with respect to the fan blade.

[0006] Further, the structure of the reinforcement device includes a sealing rubber ring, a main air pipe, an auxiliary air pipe, an air bag, a U-shaped frame body and an impact receiving plate. The external transport pump passes the grease and the water flow into the interior of the tower body through the feed pipes on the left and right sides respectively. Since the impact receiving plate is arranged opposite to the feed pipe, the water flow and the grease impact the impact receiving plate, and the impact receiving plate is driven to rotate according to the impact force of the water flow and the grease. A sealing rubber ring is sleeved on the axial outer side of the feed pipe. Main air pipes are fixedly connected to both the front and back sides of the sealing rubber ring. An auxiliary air pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the main air pipe, and four auxiliary air pipes are equidistantly distributed on the main air pipe; An air bag is fixedly connected to the front side of the auxiliary air pipe. The air flow in the air bag flows into the sealing rubber ring through the auxiliary air pipe and the main air pipe. The sealing rubber ring inflates after receiving the gas, so that the sealing strength of the connection between the feed pipe and the tower body by the sealing rubber ring changes positively with the impact force of the water flow and the grease. An impact receiving plate is arranged on the right side of the air bag. By the impact of the water flow and the grease on the impact receiving plate, according to the magnitude of the impact force received, the air bag positively passes the gas volume into the sealing rubber ring, thereby realizing the inflation of the sealing rubber ring to further fill the gap at the connection between the tower body and the feed pipe, significantly improving the airtightness of the connection, preventing the leakage of chemical substances, and solving the problem of environmental deterioration caused by the leakage of chemical substances. The front and rear ends of the impact receiving plate are rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame body, and the left side surface of the U-shaped frame body is fixedly connected to the partition plate; The inner diameter of the sealing rubber ring is adapted to the outer diameter of the feed pipe, and a groove corresponding to the sealing rubber ring is provided on the inner side wall of the tower body; Furthermore, the structure of the adjusting device includes a rotating shaft sleeve, a metal fixing rod, a guiding flat plate and a detecting device. The upper side surface of the base is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft sleeve, and the outer side surface of the rotating shaft sleeve in the axial direction is fixedly connected to the metal fixing rod. The front and rear sides of the upper part of the metal fixing rod are rotationally connected to the detecting device through cylinders. The upper side of the detecting device is fixedly connected to the guiding flat plate. According to the magnitude of the spiral force of the water flow, the guiding flat plate can automatically adjust the vertical contact area between the guiding flat plate and the water flow in the positive direction, thereby avoiding the huge impact of the inner side wall of the tower body by the water flow, achieving the effect of reducing the impact of the water flow on the lower inner side wall of the tower body, and thus solving the problem of low service life of the tower body; The rotating shaft sleeve is located at the central position of the base, and six metal fixing rods are equidistantly arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft sleeve in the axial direction; Two detecting devices are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the detecting device, and the guiding flat plate is inclined at an angle; Furthermore, the structure of the detecting device includes a metal shell, a sliding rheostat, a metal slider and a first spring. The metal shell is rotationally connected to the metal fixing rod. The spiral driving force generated by the rotation of the fan blades causes the lower metal shell to rotate along with the water flow through the action of the rotating shaft sleeve. Since the metal fixing rod and the metal shell are rotationally connected, the metal shell can change the rotation angle with the metal shell according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation. Then the contact between the guiding flat plate and the water flow changes accordingly. When the rotation speed of the water flow is too high, the vertical contact surface between the guiding flat plate and the water flow increases, thereby reducing the impact of the water flow on the lower inner side wall of the tower body. The inner bottom side surface of the metal shell is fixedly connected to the sliding rheostat. The left and right side walls inside the metal shell are fixedly connected to guide rods. The outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction is slidably connected to the metal slider, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction and on the right side of the metal slider; The metal slider is provided with through holes corresponding to the guide rods. Through the mutual cooperation between the metal slider, the sliding rheostat, the coil and the magnetic block, the strength of the repulsive magnetic field generated by the coil and the magnetic block can be positively adjusted according to the magnitude of the rotational force of the water flow, achieving the effect of intelligent operation, and thus solving the problem of lack of automation.

[0007] Furthermore, the structure of the fastening device includes a rectangular housing, a coil, a magnetic block, a second spring, a rack bar, a gear, a screw rod, and a fixing block. A rectangular housing is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base. A coil is fixedly connected to the front side inside the rectangular housing. The metal slider can compress the first spring according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force and slide axially outward along the sliding rheostat towards the rotating shaft sleeve, thereby changing the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat. Since the sliding rheostat is electrically connected to the coil, the greater the centrifugal force, the smaller the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat, and the greater the current flowing into the coil, causing the coil to generate a magnetic force repulsive to the magnetic block, pushing the magnetic block to drive the rack bar to engage with the gear, enabling the screw rod to reinforce the fixing block and the base, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the fastening force between the fixing block and the base according to the magnitude of the water flow rotation force. A magnetic block is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular housing and in front of the coil. A second spring is fixedly connected between the front side of the magnetic block and the front side wall inside the rectangular housing. A rack bar is fixedly connected to the upper side of the magnetic block. Through the action of the rack bar engaging and fastening the screw rod, the fastening force between the tower body and the base can be positively adjusted according to the magnitude of the water flow rotation force, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the fastening force according to requirements, and further solving the problem of tipping due to excessive water flow rotation force.

[0008] The left side of the rack bar is meshed and connected with a gear. The center position of the lower side of the gear is fixedly connected with a screw rod. The screw rod penetrates through the fixing block, and the screw rod is threadedly connected to the base; Four rectangular housings are rotatably arranged equidistantly about the base. Threaded holes corresponding to the screw rods are provided on the base; A rectangular groove corresponding to the rack bar is provided on the upper side wall of the rectangular housing; Furthermore, hole grooves corresponding to the auxiliary air pipes are provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the U-shaped frame body. The impact force receiving plate is arranged directly opposite to the feed pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a slotted opening corresponding to the guiding pipe is provided on the inner dish plate. Openings corresponding to the feed pipe and the discharge pipe are provided on the tower body.

[0010] Furthermore, a tower top is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tower body. The top surface of the partition plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the tower top.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hydrolysis tower during pressurization, having the following beneficial effects: 1. When the hydrolysis tower is pressurized, the water flow impacts the force-receiving plate together with the grease. According to the magnitude of the impact force received, the force-receiving plate positively introduces the gas volume in the airbag into the sealing rubber ring, thereby achieving the inflation of the sealing rubber ring by ventilation to further fill the gap at the connection between the tower body and the feed pipe, significantly improving the airtightness of the connection and preventing the leakage of chemical substances, and solving the problem of environmental deterioration caused by the leakage of chemical substances.

[0012] 2. When the hydrolysis tower is pressurized, the guide pipe is inclined with respect to the fan blade. The water flow flowing out of the guide pipe and the grease are in an inclined direction relative to the fan blade. Then, the water flow and the grease collide with the fan blade to generate a rotational force that drives the fan blade. The rotational force achieves the effect of fully and evenly mixing the water flow and the grease, thereby realizing the close contact between the grease and the water flow, and solving the problem of low efficiency of the hydrolysis reaction caused by uneven mixing of the water flow and the grease.

[0013] 3. When the hydrolysis tower is pressurized, the guide plate can automatically and positively adjust the vertical contact area between the guide plate and the water flow according to the magnitude of the spiral force of the water flow, thereby avoiding the huge impact of the water flow on the inner side wall of the tower body, achieving the effect of reducing the impact of the water flow on the lower inner wall of the tower body, and solving the problem of low service life of the tower body.

[0014] 4. When the hydrolysis tower is pressurized, through the mutual cooperation among the metal slider, the sliding rheostat, the coil and the magnetic block, it is possible to positively adjust the strength of the magnetic field generated by the coil that repels the magnetic block according to the magnitude of the rotational force of the water flow, achieving the effect of intelligent operation, and solving the problem of lack of automation.

[0015] 5. When the hydrolysis tower is pressurized, through the action of the rack bar meshing with the fastening screw rod, it is possible to positively adjust the fastening force between the tower body and the base according to the magnitude of the rotational force of the water flow, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the fastening force according to requirements, and solving the problem of tipping due to excessive rotational force of the water flow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the feed pipe of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the promoting device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the reinforcement device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the adjusting device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the detection device of the present invention; Figure 7Schematic perspective view of the fastening device of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic perspective view of the magnetic block of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, tower body; 2, base; 3, feed pipe; 4, discharge pipe; 5, promotion device; 51, inner dish plate; 52, partition plate; 53, guide pipe; 54, fan blade; 55, reinforcement device; 551, sealing rubber ring; 552, main air pipe; 553, auxiliary air pipe; 554, air bag; 555, U-shaped frame; 556, impact force receiving plate; 6, adjustment device; 61, rotating shaft sleeve; 62, metal fixing rod; 63, guide flat plate; 64, detection device; 641, metal shell; 642, sliding rheostat; 643, metal slider; 644, first spring; 7, fastening device; 71, rectangular shell; 72, coil; 73, magnetic block; 74, second spring; 75, rack bar; 76, gear; 77, screw rod; 78, fixing block. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Embodiment

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , a hydrolysis tower during pressurization, comprising a tower body 1, a base 2, a feed pipe 3, a discharge pipe 4, a promotion device 5, an adjustment device 6 and a fastening device 7, characterized in that: a base 2 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the tower body 1, feed pipes 3 are arranged on both the left and right sides of the upper part of the tower body 1, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the tower body 1, the fastening device 7 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 2, and both the promotion device 5 and the adjustment device 6 are installed inside the tower body 1; The promoting device 5 includes an inner dish plate 51, a partition plate 52, a guiding pipe 53, a fan blade 54, and a reinforcing device 55. The axial outer side of the inner dish plate 51 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body 1, and the inner dish plate 51 is located at the upper-middle part of the tower body 1. A partition plate 52 is fixedly connected to the middle position on the upper side of the inner dish plate 51. A guiding pipe 53 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner dish plate 51. The guiding pipe 53 is arranged obliquely with respect to the fan blade 54, and the water flow flowing out of the guiding pipe 53 and the grease are in an inclined direction relative to the fan blade 54. Thus, the water flow and the grease collide with the fan blade 54 to generate a rotational force that drives the rotation of the fan blade 54. The rotational force achieves the effect of fully and evenly mixing the water flow and the grease, thereby realizing the close contact between the grease and the water flow, and solving the problem of low efficiency of the hydrolysis reaction caused by the uneven mixing of the water flow and the grease. The bottom side of the inner dish plate 51 is rotatably connected to the fan blade 54 through a rotating rod. After the water flow, the oil liquid collide with the impact receiving plate 556, they flow downward into the inner dish plate 51 under the action of their own gravity, and then flow downward along the tower body through the guiding pipe 53. Since the guiding pipe 53 is arranged obliquely with respect to the fan blade 54, the water flow and the grease flowing out of the guiding pipe 53 are in an inclined direction relative to the fan blade 54, thereby driving the fan blade 54 to rotate. While the fan blade 54 is rotating, a spiral driving force is generated, so that the water flow and the grease can be fully and evenly mixed, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the hydrolysis reaction efficiency. The reinforcing device 55 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the partition plate 52; There are two guiding pipes 53 arranged axially rotatable with respect to the inner dish plate 51, and the guiding pipes 53 are arranged obliquely downward with respect to the fan blade 54; Further, the structure of the reinforcing device 55 includes a sealing rubber ring 551, a main air pipe 552, an auxiliary air pipe 553, an airbag 554, a U-shaped frame body 555, and an impact receiving plate 556. The external transport pump respectively passes the grease and the water flow into the interior of the tower body 1 through the feed pipes 3 on the left and right sides. Since the impact receiving plate 556 is arranged opposite to the feed pipe 3, the water flow and the grease impact the impact receiving plate 556, and the impact receiving plate 556 is driven to rotate according to the impact force of the water flow and the grease. A sealing rubber ring 551 is sleeved on the axial outer side of the feed pipe 3. Main air pipes 552 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the sealing rubber ring 551. An auxiliary air pipe 553 is fixedly connected to the front side of the main air pipe 552, and there are four auxiliary air pipes 553 equally spaced on the main air pipe 552; An airbag 554 is fixedly connected to the front side of the auxiliary air duct 553. The air flow in the airbag 554 flows into the sealing rubber ring 551 through the auxiliary air duct 553 and the main air duct 552. The sealing rubber ring 551 inflates when it receives the inflowing gas, enabling the sealing force at the connection between the feed pipe 3 and the tower body 1 to vary positively with the impact force of the water flow and grease. An impact receiving plate 556 is arranged on the right side of the airbag 554. When the water flow and grease impact the impact receiving plate 556, the impact receiving plate 556 positively feeds the gas volume in the airbag 554 into the sealing rubber ring 551 according to the magnitude of the received impact force. Thereby, the sealing rubber ring 551 expands by ventilation to further fill the gap at the connection between the tower body 1 and the feed pipe 3, significantly improving the airtightness at the connection and preventing the leakage of chemical substances, solving the problem of environmental deterioration caused by the leakage of chemical substances. The front and rear ends of the impact receiving plate 556 are rotatably connected to a U-shaped frame body 555, and the left side surface of the U-shaped frame body 555 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 52; The inner diameter of the sealing rubber ring 551 is adapted to the outer diameter of the feed pipe 3, and a groove corresponding to the sealing rubber ring 551 is formed on the inner side wall of the tower body 1; Furthermore, the structure of the adjusting device 6 includes a rotating shaft sleeve 61, a metal fixing rod 62, a guiding flat plate 63, and a detecting device 64. The upper side surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft sleeve 61. The outer axial surface of the rotating shaft sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to the metal fixing rod 62. The front and rear sides of the upper part of the metal fixing rod 62 are rotatably connected to the detecting device 64 through cylinders. The upper side of the detecting device 64 is fixedly connected to the guiding flat plate 63. According to the magnitude of the spiral force of the water flow, the guiding flat plate 63 can automatically and positively adjust the vertical contact area between the guiding flat plate 63 and the water flow, thereby avoiding the huge impact of the water flow on the inner side wall of the tower body 1, achieving the effect of reducing the impact of the water flow on the lower inner wall of the tower body, and solving the problem of the low service life of the tower body 1; The rotating shaft sleeve 61 is located at the center of the base 2, and six metal fixing rods 62 are equidistantly arranged on the outer axial surface of the rotating shaft sleeve 61; Two detecting devices 64 are equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the detecting device 64, and the guiding flat plate 63 is inclined at 60 degrees; Further, the structure of the detection device 64 includes a metal shell 641, a sliding rheostat 642, a metal slider 643, and a first spring 644. The metal shell 641 is rotatably connected to the metal fixed rod 62. The spiral driving force generated by the rotation of the fan blade 54 causes the lower metal shell 641 to rotate with the water flow through the action of the rotating shaft sleeve 61. Since the metal fixed rod 62 is rotatably connected to the metal shell 641, the metal shell 641 can change the rotation angle with respect to the metal shell 641 according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, and then guide the follower change of the contact between the guide plate 63 and the water flow. When the water flow speed is too high, the vertical contact surface between the guide plate 63 and the water flow increases, thereby reducing the impact of the water flow on the inner wall of the lower side of the tower body. The inner bottom surface of the metal shell 641 is fixedly connected with a sliding rheostat 642. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the left and right inner side walls of the metal shell 641. A metal slider 643 is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction. A first spring 644 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction and on the right side of the metal slider 643; Through holes corresponding to the guide rods are formed in the metal slider 643. Through the mutual cooperation between the metal slider 643, the sliding rheostat 642, the coil 72, and the magnetic block 73, the strength of the magnetic field generated by the coil 72 that repels the magnetic block 73 can be positively adjusted according to the magnitude of the water flow rotation force, achieving the effect of intelligent operation and thus solving the problem of insufficient automation.

[0020] Further, the structure of the fastening device 7 includes a rectangular housing 71, a coil 72, a magnetic block 73, a second spring 74, a rack bar 75, a gear 76, a screw rod 77, and a fixing block 78. A rectangular housing 71 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 2. A coil 72 is fixedly connected to the front side inside the rectangular housing 71. The metal slider 643 can compress the first spring 644 according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force and slide axially outward along the sliding rheostat 642 toward the rotating shaft sleeve 61, thereby changing the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat 642. Since the sliding rheostat 642 is electrically connected to the coil 72, the greater the centrifugal force, the smaller the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat 642, and the greater the current flowing through the coil 72, causing the coil 72 to generate a magnetic force repulsive to the magnetic block 73, pushing the magnetic block 73 to drive the rack bar 75 to engage with the gear 76, enabling the screw rod 77 to reinforce the fixing block 78 and the base 2, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the tightening force between the fixing block 78 and the base 2 according to the magnitude of the water flow rotation force. A magnetic block 73 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular housing 71 and in front of the coil 72. A second spring 74 is fixedly connected between the front side of the magnetic block 73 and the front side wall inside the rectangular housing 71. A rack bar 75 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the magnetic block 73. Through the engagement of the rack bar 75 to tighten the screw rod 77, the tightening force between the tower body 1 and the base 2 can be positively adjusted according to the magnitude of the water flow rotation force, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the tightening force according to requirements, and further solving the problem of tipping due to excessive water flow rotation force.

[0021] The left side of the rack bar 75 is meshed and connected with a gear 76. The screw rod 77 is fixedly connected to the center position below the gear 76. The screw rod 77 passes through the fixing block 78, and the screw rod 77 is threadedly connected to the base 2. Four rectangular housings 71 are rotatably arranged equidistantly about the base 2. Threaded holes corresponding to the screw rods 77 are formed in the base 2. A rectangular groove corresponding to the rack bar 75 is formed in the upper side wall of the rectangular housing 71. Further, through holes corresponding to the auxiliary air pipes 553 are formed on the front and rear side surfaces of the U-shaped frame body 555. The impact receiving plate 556 is disposed directly opposite to the feed pipe 3.

[0022] Further, a slotted opening corresponding to the guiding pipe 53 is formed on the inner dish plate 51. Openings corresponding to the feed pipe 3 and the discharge pipe 4 are formed on the tower body 1.

[0023] Further, a tower top is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tower body 1. The top surface of the partition plate 52 is in contact with the bottom surface of the tower top.

[0024] The specific usage method and function of this embodiment: During use, first, grease and water flow are respectively introduced into the interior of the tower body 1 through the feed pipes 3 on the left and right sides by an external transport pump. Since the impact force plate 556 is arranged opposite to the feed pipe 3, the water flow and grease impact the impact force plate 556. According to the impact forces of the water flow and grease, the impact force plate 556 is pushed to rotate, thereby compressing the airbag 554 on the left side, so that the air flow in the airbag 554 flows into the sealing rubber ring 551 through the auxiliary air pipe 553 and the main air pipe 552. The sealing rubber ring 551 inflates after receiving the inflowing gas, enabling the sealing strength at the connection between the feed pipe 3 and the tower body 1 to change positively following the impact forces of the water flow and grease.

[0025] Furthermore, after the water flow, oil liquid collide with the impact force plate 556, they flow downward into the inner dish plate 51 under the action of their own gravity, and then flow to the lower side of the tower body through the guiding pipe 53. Since the guiding pipe 53 is inclined with respect to the fan blade 54, the water flow and grease flowing out of the guiding pipe 53 are in an inclined direction relative to the fan blade 54, thereby pushing the fan blade 54 to rotate. While the fan blade 54 is rotating, a spiral driving force is generated, so that the water flow and grease can be fully mixed evenly, and thus the purpose of improving the hydrolysis reaction efficiency is achieved.

[0026] Furthermore, due to the spiral driving force generated by the rotation of the fan blade 54, the lower metal outer shell 641 rotates along with the water flow under the action of the rotating shaft sleeve 61. Since the metal fixing rod 62 is rotatably connected to the metal outer shell 641, the metal outer shell 641 can change its rotation angle according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation. Then, the contact of the guiding plate 63 with the water flow changes accordingly. When the rotational speed of the water flow is too high, the vertical contact surface between the guiding plate 63 and the water flow increases, thereby reducing the impact of the water flow on the inner wall of the lower side of the tower body.

[0027] Furthermore, under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation, the metal slider 643 can slide axially outward along the sliding rheostat 642 by compressing the first spring 644 according to the magnitude of the centrifugal force, thereby changing the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat 642. Since the sliding rheostat 642 is electrically connected to the coil 72, the greater the centrifugal force, the smaller the resistance value inside the sliding rheostat 642, and the greater the current flowing into the coil 72. This causes the coil 72 to generate a magnetic force that repels the magnetic block 73, pushing the magnetic block 73 to drive the rack bar 75 to engage with the gear 76, enabling the screw rod 77 to reinforce the fixing block 78 and the base 2, and thus achieving the purpose of being able to adjust the tightening force between the fixing block 78 and the base 2 according to the magnitude of the rotational force of the water flow.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrolysis tower during pressurization, comprising a tower body (1), a base (2), a feed pipe (3), a discharge pipe (4), a promoting device (5), a regulating device (6) and a fastening device (7), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the tower body (1). Feed pipes (3) are arranged on the upper left and right sides of the upper part of the tower body (1). A discharge pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the lower right side of the tower body (1). The fastening device (7) is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the base (2). The promoting device (5) and the adjusting device (6) are both installed inside the tower body (1); The promoting device (5) includes an inner dish plate (51), a partition plate (52), a guiding pipe (53), a fan blade (54) and a reinforcing device (55). The axial outer side surface of the inner dish plate (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tower body (1), and the inner dish plate (51) is located at the upper middle part of the tower body (1). A partition plate (52) is fixedly connected to the middle position on the upper side of the inner dish plate (51). A guiding pipe (53) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the inner dish plate (51). The bottom side surface of the inner dish plate (51) is rotationally connected to the fan blade (54) through a rotating rod. The reinforcing device (55) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the partition plate (52); There are two guiding pipes (53) axially rotatably arranged with respect to the inner dish plate (51), and the guiding pipes (53) are arranged obliquely downward with respect to the fan blade (54).

2. The hydrolyzing tower during pressurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the reinforcing device (55) includes a sealing rubber ring (551), a main air pipe (552), a secondary air pipe (553), an air bag (554), a U-shaped frame body (555) and an impact receiving plate (556). A sealing rubber ring (551) is sleeved on the axial outer side of the feed pipe (3). Main air pipes (552) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the sealing rubber ring (551). A secondary air pipe (553) is fixedly connected to the front side of the main air pipe (552), and there are four secondary air pipes (553) equally spaced on the main air pipe (552); A secondary air pipe (553) is fixedly connected to the front side of the air bag (554). An impact receiving plate (556) is arranged on the right side of the air bag (554). The front and rear ends of the impact receiving plate (556) are rotationally connected to a U-shaped frame body (555), and the left side surface of the U-shaped frame body (555) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (52); The inner diameter of the sealing rubber ring (551) is adapted to the outer diameter of the feed pipe (3). A groove corresponding to the sealing rubber ring (551) is provided on the inner side wall of the tower body (1).

3. A hydrolysis tower during pressurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the adjusting device (6) includes a rotating shaft sleeve (61), a metal fixing rod (62), a guiding flat plate (63) and a detecting device (64). The upper side surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft sleeve (61). A metal fixing rod (62) is fixedly connected to the axial outer side surface of the rotating shaft sleeve (61). The upper front and rear sides of the metal fixing rod (62) are rotationally connected to the detecting device (64) through cylinders. A guiding flat plate (63) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the detecting device (64); The rotating shaft sleeve (61) is located at the center position of the base (2), and there are six metal fixing rods (62) equally spaced on the axial outer side surface of the rotating shaft sleeve (61); There are two detection devices (64) equidistantly arranged on the upper side of the detection device (64), and the guiding flat plate (63) is inclined at 60 degrees.

4. A hydrolysis tower during pressurization according to claim 3, characterized in that: The structure of the detection device (64) includes a metal shell (641), a sliding rheostat (642), a metal slider (643) and a first spring (644). The metal shell (641) is rotatably connected to the metal fixing rod (62). The sliding rheostat (642) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the metal shell (641). Guide rods are fixedly connected to the left and right inner side walls of the metal shell (641). The metal slider (643) is slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction. The first spring (644) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod in the axial direction and on the right side of the metal slider (643); Through holes corresponding to the guide rods are formed on the metal slider (643).

5. The hydrolyzing tower during pressurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure of the fastening device (7) includes a rectangular shell (71), a coil (72), a magnetic block (73), a second spring (74), a rack bar (75), a gear (76), a screw rod (77) and a fixing block (78). The rectangular shell (71) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base (2). The coil (72) is fixedly connected to the front side inside the rectangular shell (71). The magnetic block (73) is slidably connected to the inner side of the rectangular shell (71) and on the front side of the coil (72). The second spring (74) is fixedly connected between the front side of the magnetic block (73) and the front side wall inside the rectangular shell (71). The rack bar (75) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the magnetic block (73), The left side of the rack bar (75) is meshed with the gear (76). The screw rod (77) is fixedly connected to the center position below the gear (76). The screw rod (77) penetrates through the fixing block (78), and the screw rod (77) is threadedly connected to the base (2); There are four rectangular shells (71) rotatably arranged equidistantly with respect to the base (2). Threaded holes corresponding to the screw rods (77) are formed on the base (2); A rectangular groove corresponding to the rack bar (75) is formed on the upper side wall of the rectangular shell (71).

6. The hydrolyzing tower during pressurization according to claim 2, characterized in that: Hole grooves corresponding to the auxiliary air pipe (553) are formed on the front and rear side surfaces of the U-shaped frame body (555). The impact force receiving plate (556) is arranged opposite to the feed pipe (3).

7. A hydrolyzing tower during pressurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: Notches corresponding to the guiding pipe (53) are formed on the inner dish plate (51). Openings corresponding to the feed pipe (3) and the discharge pipe (4) are formed on the tower body (1).

8. A hydrolysis tower during pressurization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tower is fixedly connected to the upper side of the tower body (1). The top surface of the partition plate (52) is in contact with the bottom surface of the top of the tower.

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