Seat for mobile vehicle

Abstract

A seat for a mobile vehicle is configured for changing a seating direction of the seat so that convenience of use of the seat may be ensured, weight and volume may be reduced by structural simplification, and manufacturing cost may be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a seat for a moving vehicle that can be changed in the sitting direction. Background Art

[0002] Moving vehicles (including vehicles with occupants sitting) are provided with seats to ensure the convenience of the occupants. The seats allow the occupants to sit in a comfortable position so that the occupants do not get fatigued even during a long journey.

[0003] The seats are fixed in position in the vehicle compartment, and the occupants need to manually adjust the position of the seat cushion and the position of the seat backrest.

[0004] Recently, purpose-built vehicles (PBVs) have been developed as ground vehicles based on electric vehicles. PBVs are moved by electric wheels that can move freely in 360 degrees instead of the wheels of the vehicle. PBVs are not only used as means of transportation but also provide personalized services to the occupants when they travel to their destinations. The personalized design of PBVs means that they can act as urban shuttles, provide leisure spaces such as restaurants, cafes, and hotels, and can be transformed into various spaces such as hospitals, pharmacies, and other basic social facilities. So far, the interior of the vehicle body can be customized using modular products to suit its purpose.

[0005] However, since the interior space needs to be customized for various usage purposes, it is necessary to change the sitting direction of the seat.

[0006] However, since the seats are fixed in position, it is inconvenient to remove the seats to change their positions.

[0007] The information included in this background art of the present disclosure is only for enhancing the understanding of the general background art of the present disclosure and may not be regarded as an admission or suggestion in any form that this information forms the prior art known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Aspects of the present disclosure aim to provide a seat for a moving vehicle, in which the sitting direction of the seat can be changed so that the usability of the seat can be ensured, the weight and volume can be reduced by structural simplification, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present disclosure provides a seat for a moving vehicle, the seat comprising: a guiding rail provided on the floor surface of the moving vehicle; a support portion movably mounted on the guiding rail; a link portion rotatably provided on the support portion and including a first connection portion and a second connection portion spaced apart from the rotation center; a backrest frame tiltably mounted on the support portion and including a first operation portion, the first connection portion of the link portion being rotatably engaged with the first operation portion; and a seat cushion frame rotatably mounted on the support portion and including a second operation portion, the second connection portion of the link portion being rotatably engaged with the second operation portion, the seat cushion frame being configured to rotate in cooperation with the tilting operation of the backrest frame through the link portion.

[0010] The backrest frame may be disposed on the outer surface of the support portion, the seat cushion frame may be disposed on the inner surface of the support portion, the link portion may be provided on the outer surface of the support portion, the first connection portion may extend outward and be connected to the first operation portion of the backrest frame, and the second connection portion may extend inward and be connected to the second operation portion of the seat cushion frame.

[0011] The lower portion of the backrest frame may be rotatably provided on the support portion and disposed below the link portion, and the first operation portion may be provided to be spaced apart from the point where the backrest frame is provided on the support portion.

[0012] The point where the seat cushion frame is provided on the support portion may be arranged to be offset in the longitudinal direction toward either side, and when the point where the seat cushion frame is provided on the support portion is offset, the second operation portion is spaced apart from the point where the seat cushion frame is mounted on the support portion in the direction in which the length of the seat frame based on the point where the seat cushion frame is provided on the support portion is shorter.

[0013] The first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion may be configured as protrusions or slits and define an insertion structure.

[0014] Each of the slits associated with the first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion extends to define a movement path of a corresponding one of the protrusions.

[0015] Among the slits associated with the first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion, in a state where the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame rotate on a line perpendicular to the up / down direction, the protrusions of the first connection portion and the first operation portion may be positioned at the uppermost end portion of the slit, and the protrusions of the second connection portion and the second operation portion may be positioned at the lowermost end portion of the slit.

[0016] The first end portion of the link portion can be rotatably disposed on the support portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion can be sequentially spaced apart from each other toward the second end portion opposite to the first end portion, and the length of the slit of each of the first connecting portion and the first operating portion can be shorter than the length of the slit of each of the second connecting portion and the second operating portion, so that the rotation amount of the seat cushion frame can be greater than the tilting amount of the backrest frame.

[0017] The backrest frame can be rotatably disposed on the support portion by a recliner.

[0018] The support portion can be provided with a stopper for restricting the rotational position of the link portion, and the stopper can be formed at a position where the stopper contacts the link portion when the seat cushion frame rotates at the deployment angle at which the occupant is seated.

[0019] The latch can be disposed on the seat cushion frame, and the latch can be configured to be connected to the link portion when the seat cushion frame rotates at the deployment angle at which the occupant is seated.

[0020] The headrest can be disposed on the upper portion of the backrest frame, and the headrest can be rotatably disposed on the backrest frame.

[0021] The seat cushion frame can be divided into a plurality of seat cushion frames, any one of the seat cushion frames can be disposed on the support portion, and the remaining seat cushion frames can be rotatably engaged with the seat cushion frame disposed on the support portion.

[0022] According to the seat for a moving vehicle configured as described above, the seating direction of the seat can be changed, so that the usability of the seat can be ensured, the weight and volume can be reduced by structural simplification, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[0023] The method and apparatus of the present disclosure have other features and advantages that will be apparent from or more particularly set forth in the accompanying drawings incorporated herein and the following detailed description, which together are used to explain certain principles of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 is a view exemplarily showing a seat for a moving vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0025] Figure 2 is exemplarily showing Figure 1 a change in the seating direction of the seat for a moving vehicle shown in

[0026] Figure 3 is exemplarily showing Figure 1View of a seat cushion frame and a backrest frame connected to a support in a seat for a moving vehicle as shown.

[0027] Figure 4 Exemplarily shows in Figure 1 View of the connection between the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in a seat for a moving vehicle through a link portion as shown.

[0028] Figure 5 Is Figure 1 Installation view of a seat for a moving vehicle as shown.

[0029] Figure 6 Is Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of a seat for a moving vehicle as shown.

[0030] Figure 7 Exemplarily shows in Figure 1 View of a state where the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame are positioned upright in the moving seat as shown.

[0031] Figure 8 Exemplarily shows with respect to Figure 7 View of the position of a link portion with respect to the positions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0032] Figure 9 Exemplarily shows with respect to Figure 7 Side view of the position of a link portion with respect to the positions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0033] Figure 10 Exemplarily shows in Figure 1 View of a state where the directions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in a seat for a moving vehicle are changed to any one direction as shown.

[0034] Figure 11 Exemplarily shows with respect to Figure 10 View of the position of a link portion with respect to the positions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0035] Figure 12 Exemplarily shows with respect to Figure 10 Side view of the position of a link portion with respect to the positions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0036] Figure 13 Exemplarily shows in Figure 1 View of a state where the directions of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in a seat for a moving vehicle are changed to another direction as shown.

[0037] Figure 14 Exemplarily shows with respect to Figure 13View of the position of the link part at the position of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0038] Figure 15 exemplarily shows the position of the link part relative to Figure 13 side view of the position of the link part at the position of the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame in

[0039] Figure 16 is a view of an exemplary embodiment for fixing the position of the link part in a seat for a moving vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0040] Figure 17 is a view of another exemplary embodiment of the seat cushion frame in a seat for a moving vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0041] It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and present a slightly simplified representation of the various features illustrating the basic principles of the present disclosure. Specific design features of the present disclosure as included herein (including, for example, specific dimensions, orientations, positions, and shapes) will be determined in part by the specific intended application and the use environment.

[0042] In the drawings, throughout several views of the drawings, reference numerals refer to the same or equivalent parts of the present disclosure. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0043] Now, various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail, examples of which are shown in the drawings and described below. Although the present disclosure will be described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that this specification is not intended to limit the present disclosure to those exemplary embodiments. On the other hand, the present disclosure is intended to cover not only the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, but also various alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and other embodiments that may be included within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

[0044] Hereinafter, various exemplary embodiments included in this specification will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Regardless of the reference numerals, the same or similar components are assigned the same reference numerals, and repeated descriptions of the same or similar components will be omitted.

[0045] In the following description, the suffixes "module", "unit", "section", and "part" used to describe components are used together or interchangeably for ease of description, but the suffixes themselves do not have distinguishable meanings or distinguishable functions.

[0046] In the description of the exemplary embodiments disclosed in this specification, when it is determined that the specific description of the known related art may obscure the subject matter of the exemplary embodiments disclosed in this specification, these specific descriptions will be omitted. In addition, it should be understood that the accompanying drawings are provided only to allow those skilled in the art to easily understand the exemplary embodiments disclosed in this specification, and the technical spirit disclosed in this specification is not limited by the drawings and includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

[0047] Terms including ordinal numbers such as "first", "second", etc. may be used to describe various components, but the components are not limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another.

[0048] When a component is described as "coupled" or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that one component can be directly coupled or connected to another component, and there may also be intermediate components between the two components. When a component is described as "directly coupled to" or "directly connected to" another component, it should be understood that there are no intermediate components between the two components.

[0049] Unless clearly described as having a different meaning in the context, singular expressions include plural expressions.

[0050] In this specification, it should be understood that the terms "comprising", "including", "having", or other variations of these terms are open-ended and thus specify the existence of the described features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

[0051] Hereinafter, a seat for a moving vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, as an example, for the purpose of helping to understand the present disclosure hereinafter, the term "moving vehicle" may refer to a moving vehicle.

[0052] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, a seat for a moving vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a guide rail 100 disposed on a floor surface; a support part 200 movably mounted on the guide rail 100; a link part 300 rotatably disposed on the support part 200 and including a first connection part 310 and a second connection part 320 spaced apart from a rotation center 330 of the link part 300; a backrest frame 400 tiltably disposed on the support part 200 and including a first operation part 410 to which the first connection part 310 of the link part 300 is rotatably engaged; and a seat cushion frame 500 rotatably disposed on the support part 200 and including a second operation part 510 to which the second connection part 320 of the link part 300 is rotatably engaged, the seat cushion frame 500 configured to rotate in cooperation with the tilting operation of the backrest frame 400 through the link part 300.

[0053] The guide rail 100 is fixed to an inner floor surface and extends in a straight shape or a curved shape to provide a movement path for the support part 200.

[0054] The support part 200 is slidably connected to the guide rail 100. A seat track structure may be used as the support part 200. Accordingly, the moving position of the support part 200 may be changed along the guide rail 100. The position of the moving support part 200 may be fixed by a locking structure included in the seat track structure. Since the seat track structure is a common technology, a detailed description of its structure will be omitted.

[0055] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 are disposed on the support part 200. The backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 are connected by the link part 300 and operate in cooperation with each other.

[0056] The link part 300 is rotatably disposed on the support part 200 and includes a first connection part 310 and a second connection part 320.

[0057] The backrest frame 400 may be rotatably and hingedly connected to the support part 200 and connected to the first connection part 310 of the link part 300 through the first operation part 410. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the seat is configured such that an occupant can sit on the seat in the forward / backward direction of the seat. Accordingly, padding may be applied to the front surface and the rear surface of the backrest frame 400.

[0058] The seat cushion frame 500 can be rotatably and hingedly connected to the support part 200, and is connected to the second connection part 320 of the link part 300 through the second operation part 510. In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the seat is configured such that an occupant can sit on the seat in the forward / backward direction of the seat. Therefore, padding can be applied to two opposite surfaces of the seat cushion frame 500.

[0059] As described above, the first connection part 310 of the link part 300 is connected to the first operation part 410, and the second connection part 320 of the link part 300 is connected to the second operation part 510, such that when the backrest frame 400 or the seat cushion frame 500 rotates, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can rotate in coordination with the rotation of the link part 300.

[0060] As described above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the state in which an occupant can sit on the seat in two directions can be achieved through the cooperative structure between the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 by the link part 300, so that the storage convenience of the seat and the use convenience of the seat can be ensured.

[0061] According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest frame 400 can be arranged on the outer surface of the support part 200, the seat cushion frame 500 can be arranged on the inner surface of the support part 200, the link part 300 can be provided on the outer surface of the support part 200, the first connection part 310 can extend outward and be connected to the first operation part 410 of the backrest frame 400, and the second connection part 320 can extend inward and be connected to the second operation part 510 of the seat cushion frame 500.

[0062] As Figure 3 shown, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 are provided on the support part 200. In this case, the support part 200 can be provided as a pair of support parts 200, a pair of end parts of the backrest frame 400 are provided on the outer surfaces of the two support parts 200, and the seat cushion frame 500 can be arranged inside the two support parts 200 and is provided on the inner surface of the support part 200. Therefore, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be provided on the support part 200 without interfering with each other.

[0063] The link part 300 can be respectively provided on the two support parts 200 and connected to the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500.

[0064] Accordingly, the first connection portion 310 of the link portion 300 extends outwardly and is connected to the first operation portion 410 of the backrest frame 400, and the second connection portion 320 extends inwardly at a position where the second connection portion 320 does not interfere with the support portion 200, and is connected to the second operation portion 510 of the seat cushion frame 500.

[0065] Accordingly, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be connected by the link portion 300 to operate in cooperation with each other, such that the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can rotate simultaneously.

[0066] Meanwhile, the lower portion of the backrest frame 400 can be rotatably provided on the support portion 200 to be disposed below the link portion 300, and the first operation portion 410 can be provided to be spaced apart from the point where the support portion 200 is provided.

[0067] As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown in, the lower portion of the backrest frame 400 is rotatably and hingedly connected to the support portion 200, and the point 250 to which the support portion 200 is connected can be positioned below the link portion 300. Accordingly, when the backrest frame 400 rotates, the link portion 300 can rotate along the rotation radius of the backrest frame 400, and the seat cushion frame 500 can also rotate through the link portion 300.

[0068] In addition, the first operation portion 410 can be positioned to be spaced apart from the point 250 where the backrest frame 400 is mounted on the support portion 200 to be connected to the first connection portion 310 of the link portion 300, such that the link portion 300 can rotate by the rotation of the backrest frame 400 while including the same rotation radius.

[0069] Meanwhile, as can be seen from Figure 5 , the point 550 where the seat cushion frame 500 is provided on the support portion 200 can be arranged to be offset toward either side in the longitudinal direction, and when the point 550 where the seat cushion frame 500 is provided on the support portion 200 is offset, the second operation portion 510 can be spaced apart from the point 550 where the seat cushion frame 500 is provided on the support portion 200 in the direction in which the length of the seat cushion frame based on the point 550 where the seat cushion frame 500 is provided on the support portion 200 is shorter.

[0070] As described above, since the point 550 where the seat cushion frame 500 is disposed on the support portion 200 is arranged to be offset, the seat cushion frame 500 is divided into a seating surface with a larger area and a seating surface with a relatively smaller area. In this case, the seating direction of the seat cushion frame 500 can be changed according to the position where the seating surface with a larger area is deployed, so that the occupant can sit on the seating surface with a larger area.

[0071] The second operation portion 510 is formed on one side of the seating surface with a smaller area of the seat cushion frame 500 in the direction of the shorter length of the seat cushion frame 500. Therefore, the seat cushion frame 500 can rotate in cooperation with the rotation of the link portion 300, so that the occupant can sit on the seating surface with a larger area, and the link portion 300 does not interfere with the occupant.

[0072] Therefore, the direction of the seating surface with a larger area of the seat cushion frame 500 can be changed according to the direction in which the seat cushion frame 500 rotates in cooperation with the rotation of the backrest frame 400 and the link portion 300, so that the seating direction can be selectively changed between two directions.

[0073] Meanwhile, the first connection portion 310, the first operation portion 410, the second connection portion 320, and the second operation portion 510 can be respectively configured as protrusions or slits and define an insertion structure.

[0074] That is, the connection structure between the first connection portion 310 and the first operation portion 410 and the connection structure between the second connection portion 320 and the second operation portion 510 are connected to each other by a structure in which the protrusion is inserted into the slit. Therefore, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate as the protrusion rotates and moves in the slit.

[0075] In the description of the present disclosure, the first connection portion 310 and the second connection portion 320 of the link portion 300 are configured as protrusions, and the first operation portion 410 of the backrest frame 400 and the second operation portion 510 of the seat cushion frame 500 are configured as slits. Of course, the first connection portion 310 and the second connection portion 320 can be configured as slits, and the first operation portion 410 and the second operation portion 510 can be configured as protrusions. The same operating principle can be applied.

[0076] Each of the slits related to the first connection portion 310, the first operation portion 410, the second connection portion 320, and the second operation portion 510 can extend to define the movement path of the protrusion.

[0077] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first operation portion 410 and the second operation portion 510 may be configured as slits. The first operation portion 410 extends in the longitudinal direction of the backrest frame 400, and the second operation portion 510 extends in the longitudinal direction of the seat cushion frame 500.

[0078] Therefore, in a state where the first connection portion 310 configured as a protrusion is inserted into the first operation portion 410, the backrest frame 400 can also rotate along the rotation radius of the link portion 300, and the tilting position of the backrest frame 400 can be changed according to the position where the protrusion moves in the slit.

[0079] In addition, in a state where the second connection portion 320 configured as a protrusion is inserted into the second operation portion 510, the seat cushion frame 500 can also rotate along the rotation radius of the link portion 300, and the rotation position of the seat cushion frame 500 can be changed according to the position where the protrusion moves in the slit.

[0080] In the case of the slits related to the first connection portion 310, the first operation portion 410, the second connection portion 320, and the second operation portion 510, in a state where the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate on a line perpendicular to the up / down direction, the protrusion of the first connection portion 310 and the protrusion of the first operation portion 410 can be positioned at the uppermost end portion of the slit, and the protrusion of the second connection portion 320 and the protrusion of the second operation portion 510 can be positioned at the lowermost end portion of the slit.

[0081] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 , in a stored state where the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate on a line perpendicular to the up / down direction, the first connection portion 310 as a protrusion is positioned at the uppermost end portion of the first operation portion 410 as a slit, and the second connection portion 320 as a protrusion is positioned at the lowermost end portion of the second operation portion 510 as a slit, so that the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can rotate in opposite directions.

[0082] In addition, one end portion of the link portion 300 is rotatably provided on the support portion 200, and the first connection portion 310 and the second connection portion 320 are sequentially spaced apart from each other toward the other end portion. Therefore, when the link portion 300 rotates around the rotation center 330, it is possible to ensure that the rotation radius of the second connection portion 320 is larger than the rotation radius of the first connection portion 310. In this case, in the stored state of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, one direction of the link portion 300 may be the downward direction, and the other direction of the link portion 300 may be its upward direction.

[0083] Therefore, the length of the slit in each of the first connection part 310 and the first operation part 410 is shorter than the length of the slit in each of the second connection part 320 and the second operation part 510, so that the rotation amount of the seat cushion frame 500 can be greater than the tilt amount of the backrest frame 400.

[0084] That is, according to the movement amount of the first connection part 310 moving along a relatively small rotation radius, the length of the first operation part 410 configured as a slit is configured to be a relatively short length, so that the tilt angle of the backrest frame 400 can be changed to support the back of the occupant.

[0085] In addition, according to the movement amount of the second connection part 320 moving along a relatively large rotation radius, the length of the second operation part 510 configured as a slit is configured to be a relatively long length, so that the angle of the seat cushion frame 500 can be changed so that the occupant can sit on the seat cushion frame 500 in a state where the seat cushion frame 500 is upright.

[0086] As described above, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotation amounts of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be set based on the positions of the first connection part 310 and the second connection part 320 forming the link part 300 and the lengths of the second operation part 510 and the first operation part 410. Therefore, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be implemented as seats on which an occupant can sit.

[0087] The operations of the present disclosure can be performed as follows.

[0088] In the stored state as shown in Figure 7 (where the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 are deployed on a vertical line), the first connection part 310 as a protrusion is positioned at the uppermost end part of the first operation part 410 as a slit, and the second connection part 320 as a protrusion is positioned at the lowermost end part of the second operation part 510 as a slit, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown.

[0089] In this case, when the backrest frame 400 rotates in any direction as shown in Figure 10 shown, the first connection part 310 as a protrusion moves downward in the opposite direction in the first operation part 410 as a slit according to the rotation of the backrest frame 400, as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 shown. At the same time, when the first connection part 310 moves in the first operation part 410, the link part 300 rotates, and the second connection part 320 as a protrusion moves in the opposite direction in the second operation part 510 as a slit, so that the seat cushion frame 500 rotates.

[0090] Therefore, during the reclining operation of the backrest frame 400, the seat cushion frame 500 rotates in cooperation with the backrest frame 400 through the link part 300, so that the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be switched to the state where the occupant can sit.

[0091] In addition, when the backrest frame 400 rotates in the other direction as shown in Figure 13 , the first connecting part 310 as a protrusion moves downward in the opposite direction in the first operating part 410 as a slit according to the rotation of the backrest frame 400, as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15 . At the same time, when the first connecting part 310 moves in the first operating part 410, the link part 300 rotates, and the second connecting part 320 as a protrusion moves in the opposite direction in the second operating part 510 as a slit, so that the seat cushion frame 500 rotates.

[0092] As described above, according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the link part 300 rotates according to the rotation direction of the backrest frame 400, and the seat cushion frame 500 rotates in cooperation with the link part 300. Therefore, the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate in opposite directions by using the connection structure of the connecting part and the operating part, so that the seat posture changes. In addition, the sitting direction changes between two directions according to the rotation directions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, so that the usability can be improved.

[0093] At the same time, as can be seen from Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the backrest frame 400 can be rotatably provided on the support part 200 through the recliner 600.

[0094] The recliner 600 includes the function of adjusting the reclining angle of the backrest frame 400 and locking the backrest frame 400, and the backrest frame 400 is provided on the support part 200 through the recliner 600, so that the reclining angle of the backrest frame 400 can be adjusted and fixed.

[0095] The recliner 600 may include: a housing; a locking plate coupled to a rotating shaft in the housing; a fixing part configured to limit the relative rotation between the locking plate and the housing; an elastic part configured to apply an elastic force to the locking plate in the direction in which the fixing part is caught and coupled; and a lever configured to release the fixing part. The detailed structure of the recliner 600 can be used in various embodiments.

[0096] In this case, a cable can be connected to the lever so that the occupant can directly perform the locking or unlocking operation manually. Alternatively, a motor can be connected so that the locking or unlocking operation can be automated.

[0097] At the same time, as inFigure 16 As shown, the stopper 210 may be formed on the support portion 200 to limit the rotational position of the link portion 300. The stopper 210 may be formed at a position where the link portion 300 contacts the stopper 210 when the seat cushion frame 500 rotates at a deployment angle at which an occupant can sit on the seat cushion frame 500.

[0098] The stopper 210 is configured to control the rotational positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500. The stopper 210 may be formed in a wedge shape on the support portion 200. When the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate in a state where an occupant can sit on the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, the stopper 210 may contact the rotating link portion 300 and be supported by the link portion 300.

[0099] Therefore, when the link portion 300 contacts the stopper 210, the rotation of the link portion 300 is restricted, the position of the link portion 300 is fixed, and the positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 are controlled so that the positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be maintained for an occupant to sit on the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500.

[0100] In addition, the link portion 300 may contact the stopper 210 and implement a support structure so that the postures of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be stabilized.

[0101] Meanwhile, as Figure 16 shown, the latch 520 may be provided on the seat cushion frame 500, and the latch 520 may be configured to connect the link portion 300 when the seat cushion frame 500 rotates at a deployment angle at which an occupant can sit on the seat cushion frame 500.

[0102] The latch 520 may be provided on the second operation portion 510 and configured to control the rotational positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500.

[0103] Figure 16 An exemplary embodiment is shown in which the second connection portion 320 is configured as a groove and the second operation portion 510 is configured as a protrusion.

[0104] In this case, the latch 520 is configured to fix the position of the link part 300 when the link part 300 is connected. The latch 520 is provided at a position where the latch 520 can be connected to the link part 300 when the link part 300 rotates in coordination with the rotation of the seat cushion frame 500 in a state where an occupant can sit on the seat cushion frame 500. The latch 520 can be provided as a single latch 520 or a plurality of latches 520. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, since the sitting direction changes between two directions, a pair of latches 520 can be configured based on the two directions.

[0105] Therefore, when the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 rotate and switch to a state where an occupant can sit on the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500, the link part 300 also rotates and moves to a position where the link part 300 can be connected to the latch 520, and the link part 300 is fixed by being connected to the latch 520, so that the positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be controlled. Therefore, the positions of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500 can be maintained so that an occupant can sit on the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500.

[0106] Meanwhile, as can be seen from Figure 1 and Figure 2 the headrest 420 can be provided on the upper part of the backrest frame 400, and the headrest 420 can be rotatably provided on the backrest frame 400.

[0107] So far, the fixed shaft a can be provided on the upper side of the backrest frame 400, and the headrest 420 can be rotatably engaged with the fixed shaft. When the headrest 420 rotates 180° around the fixed shaft a, the position of the headrest can be changed between two directions. According to the embodiment of the seat, the rotation angle of the headrest 420 can be set to various angles.

[0108] Therefore, the occupant can be stably supported by changing the position of the headrest 420 according to the change in the sitting direction of the backrest frame 400 and the seat cushion frame 500.

[0109] Meanwhile, the seat cushion frame 500 can be divided into a plurality of seat cushion frames 500. Any one of the seat cushion frames 500 can be provided on the support part 200, and the remaining seat cushion frames 500 can be rotatably engaged with the seat cushion frame 500 provided on the support part 200.

[0110] As described above, in a state where the seat cushion frame 500 includes a plurality of seat cushion frames 500, the seat cushion frame 500 can be configured to be folded or unfolded. When the seat cushion frame 500 is folded, the storage space can be reduced. When the seat cushion frame 500 is unfolded, an occupant can sit. In addition, the sitting posture of the occupant can be optimized by changing the angle of the seat cushion frame 500.

[0111] According to the seat for a moving vehicle constructed as described above, the sitting direction of the seat can be changed so that the convenience of use of the seat can be ensured, the weight and volume can be reduced by structural simplification, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

[0112] In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle may refer to a concept based on including various transportation means. In some cases, a vehicle may be interpreted as based on not only various land transportation means (such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, and buses) traveling on roads but also various transportation means such as airplanes, drones, ships, etc.

[0113] For the convenience of description and accurate definition in the appended claims, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "above", "below", "upward", "downward", "front", "rear", "back", "inner side", "outer side", "inward", "outward", "inner", "outer", "inside", "outside", "forward", and "backward" are used to describe the features of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the positions of such features shown in the drawings. It should also be understood that the term "connected" or its derivatives refers to both direct connection and indirect connection.

[0114] The term "and / or" may include combinations of multiple related listed items or any one of multiple related listed items. For example, "A and / or B" includes all three cases such as "A", "B", and "A and B".

[0115] In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, "at least one of A and B" may refer to "at least one of A or B" or "at least one of a combination of at least one of A and B". In addition, "one or more of A and B" may refer to "one or more of A or B" or "one or more of a combination of one or more of A and B".

[0116] In this specification, unless otherwise specified, singular expressions include plural expressions, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0117] In the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be understood that terms such as "including" or "having" are intended to specify the presence of the features, quantities, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and do not preclude the possibility of adding or existing one or more other features, quantities, steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0118] According to the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, components may be combined with each other to be implemented as one, or some components may be omitted.

[0119] For purposes of illustration and description, the foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure has been presented. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. To illustrate certain principles of the invention and its practical applications, exemplary embodiments have been selected and described so that others skilled in the art can make and utilize various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their various alternatives and modifications. The scope of the present disclosure is intended to be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seat for a moving vehicle, the seat comprising: A guide rail disposed on a floor surface of the moving vehicle; A support portion movably mounted on the guide rail; A link portion rotatably connected to the support portion and including a first connection portion and a second connection portion spaced apart from a rotation center; A backrest frame tiltably mounted on the support portion and including a first operation portion to which the first connection portion of the link portion is rotatably engaged; And A seat cushion frame rotatably mounted on the support portion and including a second operation portion to which the second connection portion of the link portion is rotatably engaged, the seat cushion frame configured to rotate in coordination with a tilting operation of the backrest frame via the link portion.

2. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, The backrest frame is disposed on an outer surface of the support portion, the seat cushion frame is disposed on an inner surface of the support portion, the link portion is disposed on the outer surface of the support portion, the first connection portion extends outward and engages the first operation portion of the backrest frame, and the second connection portion extends inward and engages the second operation portion of the seat cushion frame.

3. The seat according to claim 2, wherein, A lower portion of the backrest frame is rotatably mounted on the support portion and disposed below the link portion, and the first operation portion is spaced apart from a point where the backrest frame is mounted on the support portion.

4. The seat according to claim 2, wherein, A point where the seat cushion frame is mounted on the support portion is arranged to be offset toward either side in a longitudinal direction, and when the point where the seat cushion frame is mounted on the support portion is offset, the second operation portion is spaced apart from the point where the seat cushion frame is mounted on the support portion in a direction in which the length of the seat cushion frame based on the point where the seat cushion frame is mounted on the support portion is shorter.

5. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, The first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion are configured as protrusions or slits and define an insertion structure.

6. The seat according to claim 5, wherein, Each of the slits related to the first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion extends to define a movement path of a corresponding one of the protrusions.

7. The seat according to claim 6, wherein Among the slits related to the first connection portion, the first operation portion, the second connection portion, and the second operation portion, in a state where the backrest frame and the seat cushion frame rotate on a line perpendicular to the up / down direction, the protrusions of the first connection portion and the first operation portion are positioned at uppermost end portions of the slits, and the protrusions of the second connection portion and the second operation portion are positioned at lowermost end portions of the slits.

8. The seat according to claim 6, wherein, The first end portion of the link portion is rotatably mounted on the support portion, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are sequentially spaced apart from each other toward the second end portion opposite to the first end portion, and the length of the slit of each of the first connecting portion and the first operating portion is shorter than the length of the slit of each of the second connecting portion and the second operating portion, so that the rotation amount of the seat cushion frame is greater than the tilt amount of the backrest frame.

9. The seat according to claim 8, wherein, The first end portion of the link portion is the rotation center.

10. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, The backrest frame is rotatably mounted on the support portion by a recliner.

11. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, The support portion includes a stopper that restricts the rotation position of the link portion, and the stopper is formed at a position where the stopper contacts the link portion in response to the rotation of the seat cushion frame at the deployment angle at which the occupant is seated.

12. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, A latch is mounted on the seat cushion frame, and the latch is arranged to be connected to the link portion in response to the rotation of the seat cushion frame at the deployment angle at which the occupant is seated.

13. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, A headrest is mounted on the upper portion of the backrest frame, and the headrest is rotatably mounted on the backrest frame.

14. The seat according to claim 1, wherein, The seat cushion frame includes a plurality of seat cushion frames, one of the plurality of seat cushion frames is mounted on the support portion, and the remaining seat cushion frames of the plurality of seat cushion frames are rotatably engaged with the seat cushion frame mounted on the support portion.

15. The seat according to claim 1, Among them, The first connecting portion is spaced apart from the rotation center by a first predetermined distance, and the second connecting portion is spaced apart from the rotation center by a second predetermined distance, and wherein, the second predetermined distance is longer than the first predetermined distance.

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