Microbial enzyme fermentation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme fermentation devices, and discloses a microbial enzyme fermentation device and a method thereof.The microbial enzyme fermentation device comprises a fermentation cylinder, a horizontally-arranged feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper portion of the fermentation cylinder in a penetrating mode, and an outer cylinder is coaxially installed at the center of the top of the fermentation cylinder in a sliding penetrating mode; the upper side and the lower side of the outer barrel slidably penetrate through the air pressure barrel and the liquid storage barrel respectively, a support at the bottom of the air pressure barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation barrel, and the liquid storage barrel is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation barrel; the hydraulic plug is coaxially attached to the top of the inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder. According to the microbial enzyme fermentation device and method, a multidirectional spraying structure is arranged in the device, and the spraying opening of the device can adjust the pressure of the sprayed raw material liquid to further improve the spraying range, so that the contact area of the raw material liquid and gas in the device is effectively increased, and the fermentation production efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of enzyme fermentation devices, and specifically relates to a microbial enzyme fermentation device and a method thereof. Background Technique

[0002] Microbial enzyme is a kind of bio-enzyme containing various active ingredients, which has the functions of improving human immunity and anti-aging. During the production process of microbial enzyme, aerobic fermentation needs to be carried out through a fermentation device. However, there are still some problems in the existing microbial enzyme fermentation devices:

[0003] For example, the usage method of a traditional Chinese medicine enzyme fermentation device with the publication number of CN106282003B. The traditional Chinese medicine enzyme fermentation device includes a temperature control container, a heat pump device and a controller. The temperature control container includes a fermentation container, a housing and a temperature adjustment cover. The heat pump device is provided with an external heat exchanger and an internal heat exchanger. The external heat exchanger is arranged outside the temperature adjustment cover, and the internal heat exchanger is arranged between the fermentation container and the housing;

[0004] A plant enzyme integrated environmental protection fermentation device with the publication number of CN111484362B includes a device housing, a crushing component, a pressing component, a fermentation component and a control box. The device housing is provided with a feeding component, a jacket, a support frame and a discharge port. A material guiding table and a filtering and sealing component are arranged inside the device housing. The crushing component includes a power motor and a crushing cutter head, and the power motor is fixedly arranged on the feeding component;

[0005] During the use of the above devices, it is difficult to make the outside air and the raw material liquid in the device come into full contact over a large area, and the fermentation production efficiency of the device is not high.

[0006] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to innovate and design on the basis of the original microbial enzyme fermentation device. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial enzyme fermentation device and a method thereof, so as to solve the following problems existing in the existing microbial enzyme fermentation device in the above background technique: during its use, it is difficult to make the outside air and the raw material liquid in the device come into full contact over a large area, and the fermentation production efficiency of the device is not high.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A microbial enzyme fermentation device, comprising:

[0009] Fermentation cylinder, on the outer wall of its upper part, a horizontally arranged feed pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed. At the center of the top of the fermentation cylinder, an outer cylinder is coaxially and slidably penetrated and installed. The upper and lower sides of the outer cylinder respectively slide through and are arranged in the air pressure cylinder and the liquid storage cylinder. The bracket at the bottom of the air pressure cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation cylinder. The liquid storage cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the fermentation cylinder;

[0010] It also includes:

[0011] Hydraulic plug, which is coaxially and fittingly arranged on the inner wall top of the liquid storage cylinder. The lower port of a one-way liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner wall bottom of the liquid storage cylinder, and the upper port of the one-way liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation cylinder. The upper surface of the hydraulic plug is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer cylinder. The lower part of the inner side of the outer cylinder is coaxially and fixedly penetrated and installed with an inner cylinder, and the lower port of the inner cylinder is fixedly and penetratingly installed on the hydraulic plug. On the brackets on both sides of the outer cylinder, the moving ends of corresponding electric cylinders are fixedly installed, and the electric cylinders are fixedly and penetratingly installed on the top of the fermentation cylinder. The upper side wall of the inner cylinder is fixedly communicated with a one-way infusion pipe liquid inlet to form a fermentation liquid circulation structure. The liquid outlet of the one-way infusion pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed on the top of the second ring pipe, and the one-way infusion pipe is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the outer cylinder. The bottom of the second ring pipe is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder;

[0012] The first connecting piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder at equal angles. One end of a storage rack is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the first connecting piece. The other end of the storage rack is slidably inserted with a horizontal telescopic rack inside. The upper end of a fixed pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed in the middle of the storage rack. The lower port of the fixed pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of a connecting pipe, and the upper port of the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the second ring pipe. The upper part of the connecting pipe is fixedly penetrated through the top of the fermentation cylinder. Six groups of equally spaced fixed disks are coaxially fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed pipe. A spraying mechanism is rotatably installed between each group of fixed disks. The spraying mechanism includes a rotating cylinder. The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively rotatably embedded in the corresponding fixed disks, and the inner walls at both ends of the rotating cylinder are fittingly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed pipe. The middle part of the rotating cylinder is provided with spray ports distributed at equal angles. The inner side of the disk surface of the fixed disk is fixedly installed with abutting blocks distributed at equal angles.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end surface of the outer cylinder is coaxially fixed on the bottom surface of the air pressure plug. The outer wall of the air pressure plug is coaxially and fittingly arranged on the inner wall top of the air pressure cylinder. The upper end of the inner cylinder is fixedly installed in the air vent at the center of the air pressure plug. The inner wall of the air pressure plug and the upper inner wall of the outer cylinder do not contact the outer wall of the inner cylinder. The top of the air pressure cylinder is fixedly communicated with a one-way air valve pipe, so that the gas in the air pressure cylinder can flow into the outer cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the upper port of a one-way gas transmission pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed in the middle of the outer cylinder, and the upper port of the one-way gas transmission pipe is located between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder to facilitate gas circulation. The lower port of the one-way gas transmission pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the first annular pipe, and the first annular pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage cylinder. Moreover, exhaust racks are fixedly communicated with the side wall of the first annular pipe at equally angular intervals. The exhaust racks are arranged in a fitting manner on the upper surface of the liquid storage cylinder. The upper end of a discharge valve pipe is fixedly and penetratingly installed on the liquid storage cylinder, and the pipe body of the discharge valve pipe fixedly penetrates through the fermentation cylinder. In this way, the gas in the outer cylinder can be discharged into the first annular pipe through the one-way gas transmission pipe, and the gas in the first annular pipe can be discharged through the exhaust racks.

[0015] Preferably, the storage rack and the telescopic rack are coaxially arranged. A connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the telescopic rack far away from the storage rack. Moreover, the lower end of a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the telescopic rack. The rotating plate is inclined. The upper end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a second connecting member, and the top of the second connecting member is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder, so that the rotating plate can drive the storage rack to rotate through the telescopic rack.

[0016] Preferably, a through guide groove is formed in the upper side wall of the rotating plate. A cross bar is arranged in a fitting manner inside the guide groove. The two ends of the cross bar are fixedly connected to the inner side of a thrust rack. One end of the thrust rack horizontally slides through a support frame. The top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder. The end of the thrust rack far away from the support frame horizontally slides inside the loading cylinder. The end face of the thrust rack and the inner wall of the loading cylinder are elastically connected through a spring. The loading cylinder is fixedly and penetratingly installed on the top side wall of the fermentation cylinder, so that the thrust rack can drive the rotating plate to rotate through the cross bar.

[0017] Preferably, a stress block is fixedly connected to the end of the thrust rack far away from the loading cylinder. The outer wall of the stress block is arranged in a fitting manner on the side wall of the outer cylinder. Moreover, trigger blocks are fixedly installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder at equally angular intervals. The trigger blocks are in a semi-circular structure and are arranged directly above the corresponding stress blocks, so that the outer cylinder can push the stress block and the thrust rack to move through the trigger blocks.

[0018] Preferably, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rack far away from the rotating plate. The toothed plate is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the storage rack. A transmission gear is meshed with the side of the toothed plate. A rotating sleeve is coaxially and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission gear. Both the rotating sleeve and the transmission gear are rotatably fitted on a fixed pipe. The rotating sleeve and the transmission gear are rotatably embedded in the bottom of the storage rack. The upper end of a docking rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve. The rotation axis of the docking rack is coaxial with that of the rotating sleeve, so that the toothed plate can drive the rotating sleeve and the docking rack to rotate through the transmission gear.

[0019] Preferably, a docking frame is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the rotating cylinder, and an adjusting plate is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The adjusting plate is in an arc shape and is symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding spray nozzles. Through holes are arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the fixed pipe. A ring groove is formed in the middle of the rotating cylinder. The through holes on the fixed pipe are located in the ring groove of the rotating cylinder and are arranged facing the spray nozzles, so that the adjusting plate can move in the rotating cylinder.

[0020] Preferably, the adjusting plates are distributed at equal angles in the rotating cylinder, and a moving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate away from the spray nozzle. The moving rod slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The end of the moving rod away from the adjusting plate fixedly penetrates through a moving ring, and the moving ring is coaxially attached to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. A return spring is fixedly connected between the ring surface of the moving ring and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The protrusion of the moving rod is located between adjacent abutting blocks, so that the moving rod can drive the adjusting plate to move.

[0021] The using method of the microbial enzyme fermentation device includes the following steps:

[0022] S1: The user pours the raw material liquid to be fermented into the fermentation cylinder through the feed pipe, and starts the electric cylinder, so that the electric cylinder can drive the outer cylinder to move up and down reciprocally. The outer cylinder will drive the air pressure plug and the hydraulic plug to move synchronously. The gas in the external air supply pipeline will flow into the air pressure cylinder through the one-way air valve pipe. The gas in the air pressure cylinder will enter the first ring pipe through the outer cylinder and the one-way air delivery pipe. The gas in the first ring pipe will be discharged into the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder through the spray nozzles on the exhaust rack, thereby increasing the contact area between the raw material liquid and the gas and improving the fermentation efficiency. An exhaust pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder;

[0023] S2: During the movement of the hydraulic plug, the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder will flow into the liquid storage cylinder through the one-way liquid inlet pipe. The raw material liquid in the liquid storage cylinder will enter the second ring pipe through the inner cylinder and the one-way liquid delivery pipe. The raw material liquid in the second ring pipe will flow into the corresponding fixed pipe through the connecting pipe. The raw material liquid in the fixed pipe will enter the ring groove of the rotating cylinder through the through hole. Then the raw material liquid will be sprayed out through the spray nozzles on the rotating cylinder, and the sprayed raw material liquid can contact the gas in the fermentation cylinder more fully;

[0024] S3: During the movement of the outer cylinder, the trigger block installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder will move synchronously, so that the trigger block can push the thrust frame to move through the force block. Since the end face of the thrust frame and the inner wall of the loading cylinder are elastically connected by a spring, the thrust frame will move horizontally back and forth at this time. The thrust frame pushes the rotating plate to deflect around the second connecting piece through the cross bar, and the bottom end of the rotating plate drives the storage rack to rotate synchronously through the telescopic frame. At this time, the end of the storage rack will rotate around the first connecting piece. Since the fixed tube is fixed on the storage rack, the fixed tube will drive the rotating cylinder to deflect synchronously, thereby increasing the spraying range of the raw material liquid;

[0025] S4: During the rotation of the storage rack, the telescopic rack will move into the storage rack. During this process, the toothed plate installed at the end of the telescopic rack will drive the transmission gear to rotate, and the transmission gear will drive the docking rack to rotate through the rotating sleeve, so that the docking rack can drive the corresponding rotating cylinder to rotate, and the rotating cylinder will rotate around the fixed tube to perform multi-directional spraying of the raw material liquid. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder will drive the moving rod to move synchronously through the adjusting plate, so that the convex ball at the end of the moving rod will be subjected to the pressure of the resistance block, so that the moving rod drives the moving ring to move, and the moving ring compresses the reset spring. At the same time, the moving rod will drive the corresponding adjusting plate to move synchronously, so that the two adjusting plates move synchronously into the spray port. At this time, the water flow cross-sectional area inside the spray port will be reduced, so that the spray port can spray water to a farther position through the increased water pressure, thereby increasing the spray area.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the microbial enzyme fermentation device and method thereof are provided with a multi-directional spray structure inside the device, and the spray port of the device can adjust the pressure of the sprayed raw material liquid to further increase the spray range, thereby effectively increasing the contact area between the raw material liquid and the gas in the device, so that the fermentation production efficiency of the device is improved. The specific contents are as follows:

[0027] 1. The upper end surface of the outer cylinder is coaxially fixed on the bottom surface of the air pressure plug, the outer wall of the air pressure plug is coaxially fitted on the top of the inner wall of the air pressure cylinder, the top of the air pressure cylinder is fixedly connected with a one-way air valve pipe, the middle part of the outer cylinder is fixedly penetrated with an upper port of a one-way air supply pipe, the upper port of the one-way air supply pipe is located between the inner wall of the outer cylinder and the outer wall of the inner cylinder for gas circulation, the lower port of the one-way air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the first annular tube, the first annular tube is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage cylinder, and the side wall of the first annular tube is fixedly connected with exhaust racks distributed at equal angles, so that the air pressure plug can deliver the gas in the air pressure cylinder into the one-way air supply pipe, and the gas in the one-way air supply pipe will be discharged through the exhaust rack on the first annular tube, thereby delivering the gas into the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder;

[0028] 2. One end of the telescopic frame away from the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a toothed plate. A transmission gear is meshed on the side of the toothed plate. A rotating sleeve is coaxially and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission gear. The upper end of the docking frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve. The docking frame is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the rotating cylinder. In this way, the telescopic frame can drive the transmission gear to rotate through the toothed plate, and the transmission gear will drive the rotating cylinder to rotate through the rotating sleeve and the docking frame, thereby changing the spraying direction of the spray nozzles on the rotating cylinder. At the same time, an adjusting plate is slidably embedded on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The adjusting plates are symmetrically distributed on both sides below the corresponding spray nozzles. One side of the adjusting plate away from the spray nozzle is fixedly connected with a moving rod. The moving rod slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The protrusion of the moving rod is between adjacent abutting blocks. When the rotating cylinder drives the moving rod to rotate, the moving rod will be pressured by the abutting blocks, so that the moving rod can drive the adjusting plate to move synchronously. At this time, the adjusting plate will move into the spray nozzle, thereby changing the pressure of the raw material liquid sprayed out of the spray nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the exhaust frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the outer cylinder of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hydraulic plug of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the inner cylinder of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the trigger block of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the storage rack of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the toothed plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the docking frame of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating sleeve of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the installation structure of the adjusting plate of the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, fermentation cylinder; 2, feed pipe; 3, electric cylinder; 4, outer cylinder; 5, air pressure cylinder; 6, air pressure plug; 7, one-way air valve pipe; 8, hydraulic plug; 9, inner cylinder; 10, liquid storage cylinder; 11, discharge valve pipe; 12, one-way liquid inlet pipe; 13, one-way air delivery pipe; 14, first ring pipe; 15, exhaust rack; 16, one-way liquid delivery pipe; 17, second ring pipe; 18, trigger block; 19, connecting pipe; 20, fixing pipe; 21, storage rack; 22, first connecting piece; 23, transmission gear; 24. Rotating sleeve; 25. Docking frame; 26. Tooth plate; 27. Telescopic frame; 28. Rotating plate; 29. ​​Second connecting piece; 30. Guide groove; 31. Cross bar; 32. Thrust frame; 33. Force block; 34. Loading cylinder; 35. Spraying mechanism; 3501. Rotating cylinder; 3502. Adjusting plate; 3503. Moving rod; 3504. Moving ring; 3505. Reset spring; 3506. Spraying port; 36. Fixed plate; 37. Resistance block; 38. Support frame; 39. Through port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] See also Figures 1 - 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a microbial enzyme fermentation device, comprising:

[0044] A fermentation cylinder 1, on the upper outer wall of which a horizontally arranged feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed, an outer cylinder 4 is coaxially slidably installed at the center of the top of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the upper and lower sides of the outer cylinder 4 are respectively slidably installed through the air pressure cylinder 5 and the liquid storage cylinder 10, the bracket at the bottom of the air pressure cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation cylinder 1, and the liquid storage cylinder 10 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1;

[0045] Also includes:

[0046] The hydraulic plug 8 is coaxially and fittingly arranged at the top inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder 10. The lower port of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage cylinder 10, and the upper port of the one-way liquid inlet pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation cylinder 1. The upper surface of the hydraulic plug 8 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer cylinder 4. The inner cylinder 9 is coaxially and fixedly installed through the lower part inside the outer cylinder 4, and the lower port of the inner cylinder 9 is fixedly installed through the hydraulic plug 8. The mobile ends of the corresponding electric cylinders 3 are fixedly installed on the brackets on both sides of the outer cylinder 4, and the electric cylinders 3 are fixedly installed through the top of the fermentation cylinder 1. The inlet of the one-way liquid infusion pipe 16 is fixedly communicated with the upper part side wall of the inner cylinder 9 to form a fermentation liquid circulation structure, and the outlet of the one-way liquid infusion pipe 16 is fixedly installed through the top of the second ring pipe 17. The one-way liquid infusion pipe 16 is fixedly arranged through the side wall of the outer cylinder 4. The bottom of the second ring pipe 17 is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder 1;

[0047] The first connecting member 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 1 at equal angles. One end of the storage rack 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the first connecting member 22. The inner side of the other end of the storage rack 21 is slidably inserted with a horizontal telescopic rack 27. The upper end of the fixed pipe 20 is fixedly installed through the middle of the storage rack 21. The lower end of the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with the upper port of the fixed pipe 20, and the upper port of the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the second ring pipe 17. The upper part of the connecting pipe 19 is fixedly arranged through the top of the fermentation cylinder 1. Six groups of equally spaced fixed disks 36 are coaxially and fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed pipe 20. A spraying mechanism 35 is rotatably installed between each group of fixed disks 36. The spraying mechanism 35 includes a rotating cylinder 3501. The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder 3501 are respectively rotatably embedded in the corresponding fixed disks 36, and the inner walls of both ends of the rotating cylinder 3501 are in contact with the outer wall of the fixed pipe 20. The middle of the rotating cylinder 3501 is provided with equally angled spray ports 3506. The inner side of the disk surface of the fixed disk 36 is fixedly installed with equally angled abutting blocks 37.

[0048] The upper end face of the outer cylinder 4 is coaxially fixed to the bottom surface of the air pressure plug 6, and the outer wall of the air pressure plug 6 is coaxially attached to the inner wall top of the air pressure cylinder 5. And the upper end of the inner cylinder 9 is fixedly installed in the ventilation port at the center of the air pressure plug 6. The inner wall of the air pressure plug 6 and the upper inner wall of the outer cylinder 4 do not contact the outer wall of the inner cylinder 9. The top of the air pressure cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a one-way air valve pipe 7, so that the air pressure plug 6 can send the gas in the air pressure cylinder 5 into the outer cylinder 4. Since the upper port of the one-way air pipe 13 is fixedly installed through the middle of the outer cylinder 4, and the upper port of the one-way air pipe 13 is between the inner wall of the outer cylinder 4 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 9 for the convenience of gas flow. The lower port of the one-way air pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the first ring pipe 14, and the first ring pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage cylinder 10. And exhaust racks 15 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first ring pipe 14 at equal angles. The exhaust racks 15 are attached to the upper surface of the liquid storage cylinder 10. The upper end of the discharge valve pipe 11 is fixedly installed through the liquid storage cylinder 10, and the pipe body of the discharge valve pipe 11 is fixedly penetrated through the fermentation cylinder 1. At this time, the gas in the outer cylinder 4 will enter the first ring pipe 14 through the one-way air pipe 13, and the gas in the first ring pipe 14 will be discharged through the exhaust racks 15.

[0049] One end of the thrust frame 32 away from the loading cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with a stress block 33, and the outer wall of the stress block 33 is attached to the side wall of the outer cylinder 4. And trigger blocks 18 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder 4 at equal angles. The trigger blocks 18 are in a semi-circular structure, and the trigger blocks 18 are arranged directly above the corresponding stress blocks 33. When the outer cylinder 4 drives the trigger blocks 18 to move, the trigger blocks 18 will push the stress blocks 33 to move synchronously, and the stress blocks 33 will drive the thrust frame 32 to move. Since a through guide groove 30 is provided at the upper side wall of the rotating plate 28, and a cross bar 31 is attached to the inside of the guide groove 30. And both ends of the cross bar 31 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the thrust frame 32. One end of the thrust frame 32 horizontally slides through the support frame 38, and the top of the support frame 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the fermentation cylinder 1. The end of the thrust frame 32 away from the support frame 38 horizontally slides in the loading cylinder 34, and the end face of the thrust frame 32 and the inner wall of the loading cylinder 34 are elastically connected by a spring. And the loading cylinder 34 is fixedly installed through the top side wall of the fermentation cylinder 1. At this time, the thrust frame 32 drives the rotating plate 28 to rotate synchronously through the cross bar 31. Since the storage rack 21 and the telescopic rack 27 are coaxially arranged, and one end of the telescopic rack 27 away from the storage rack 21 is provided with a connecting shaft. And the connecting shaft of the telescopic rack 27 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating plate 28. And the rotating plate 28 is inclined. The upper end of the rotating plate 28 is rotatably connected to the second connecting member 29, and the top of the second connecting member 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the fermentation cylinder 1. At this time, the rotating plate 28 will drive the storage rack 21 to rotate on the first connecting member 22 through the telescopic rack 27, and the fixed pipe 20 installed on the storage rack 21 will synchronously change the angle.

[0050] One end of the telescopic frame 27 away from the rotating plate 28 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 26. The toothed plate 26 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the storage frame 21. A transmission gear 23 is meshed on the side of the toothed plate 26. A rotating sleeve 24 is coaxially fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission gear 23. Both the rotating sleeve 24 and the transmission gear 23 are rotatably attached to the fixed pipe 20. The rotating sleeve 24 and the transmission gear 23 are rotatably embedded in the bottom of the storage frame 21. The upper end of a docking frame 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve 24. The rotation axis of the docking frame 25 is coaxially arranged with that of the rotating sleeve 24. When the telescopic frame 27 drives the toothed plate 26 to move in the storage frame 21, the toothed plate 26 will drive the transmission gear 23 to rotate synchronously. The transmission gear 23 will drive the docking frame 25 to rotate through the rotating sleeve 24. Since the top side wall of the rotating cylinder 3501 is fixedly connected with the docking frame 25, an adjusting plate 3502 is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3501. The adjusting plate 3502 is in an arc-shaped structure. The adjusting plates 3502 are symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding spray nozzles 3506. Through holes 39 are arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the fixed pipe 20. An annular groove is formed in the middle of the rotating cylinder 3501. The through holes 39 on the fixed pipe 20 are located in the annular groove of the rotating cylinder 3501 and are arranged towards the spray nozzles 3506. At this time, the docking frame 25 will drive the rotating cylinder 3501 to rotate synchronously. The adjusting plates 3502 are equally angularly distributed in the rotating cylinder 3501. One side of the adjusting plate 3502 away from the spray nozzle 3506 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 3503. The moving rod 3503 slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3501. One end of the moving rod 3503 away from the adjusting plate 3502 fixedly penetrates through a moving ring 3504. The moving ring 3504 is coaxially attached to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3501. A return spring 3505 is fixedly connected between the ring surface of the moving ring 3504 and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 3501. The protrusion of the moving rod 3503 is between adjacent abutting blocks 37. When the rotating cylinder 3501 drives the moving rod 3503 to rotate, the moving rod 3503 will be pushed by the abutting blocks 37, so that the moving rod 3503 can drive the moving ring 3504 and the adjusting plate 3502 to move synchronously. The moving ring 3504 compresses the return spring 3505. At the same time, the adjusting plate 3502 will move closer to the spray nozzle 3506.

[0051] The using method of the microbial enzyme fermentation device includes the following steps:

[0052] S1: The user pours the raw material liquid to be fermented into the fermentation cylinder 1 through the feed pipe 2, and starts the electric cylinder 3, so that the electric cylinder 3 can drive the outer cylinder 4 to move up and down reciprocally. The outer cylinder 4 will drive the air pressure plug 6 and the hydraulic plug 8 to move synchronously. The gas in the external air supply pipeline will flow into the air pressure cylinder 5 through the one-way air valve pipe 7. The gas in the air pressure cylinder 5 will enter the first annular pipe 14 through the outer cylinder 4 and the one-way gas transmission pipe 13. The gas in the first annular pipe 14 will be discharged into the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder 1 through the spray heads on the exhaust rack 15, thereby increasing the contact area between the raw material liquid and the gas and improving the fermentation efficiency. An exhaust pressure relief valve is provided at the top of the fermentation cylinder 1;

[0053] S2: During the movement of the hydraulic plug 8, the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder 1 will flow into the liquid storage cylinder 10 through the one-way liquid inlet pipe 12. The raw material liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 10 will enter the second annular pipe 17 through the inner cylinder 9 and the one-way liquid transmission pipe 16. The raw material liquid in the second annular pipe 17 will flow into the corresponding fixed pipe 20 through the connecting pipe 19. The raw material liquid in the fixed pipe 20 will enter the annular groove of the rotating cylinder 3501 through the through hole 39. Then the raw material liquid will be sprayed out through the spray holes 3506 on the rotating cylinder 3501, and the sprayed raw material liquid can contact the gas in the fermentation cylinder 1 more fully;

[0054] S3: During the movement of the outer cylinder 4, the trigger block 18 installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 4 will move synchronously, so that the trigger block 18 can push the thrust frame 32 to move through the force receiving block 33. Since the end face of the thrust frame 32 and the inner wall of the loading cylinder 34 are elastically connected by a spring, at this time the thrust frame 32 will perform horizontal reciprocating movement. The thrust frame 32 pushes the rotating plate 28 to deflect around the second connecting member 29 through the cross bar 31. The bottom end of the rotating plate 28 drives the receiving frame 21 to rotate synchronously through the telescopic frame 27. At this time, the end of the receiving frame 21 will rotate around the first connecting member 22. Since the fixed pipe 20 is fixed on the receiving frame 21, at this time the fixed pipe 20 will drive the rotating cylinder 3501 to deflect synchronously, thereby increasing the spraying range of the raw material liquid;

[0055] S4: During the rotation of the storage rack 21, the telescopic rack 27 will move into the storage rack 21. During this process, the toothed plate 26 installed at the end of the telescopic rack 27 will drive the transmission gear 23 to rotate, and the transmission gear 23 will drive the docking rack 25 to rotate through the rotating sleeve 24, so that the docking rack 25 can drive the corresponding rotating cylinder 3501 to rotate. The rotating cylinder 3501 will rotate around the fixed pipe 20 to perform multi-directional spraying of the raw material liquid. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating cylinder 3501, the rotating cylinder 3501 will drive the moving rod 35 through the adjusting plate 3502. 03 moves synchronously, so that the convex ball at the end of the moving rod 3503 will be subjected to the pressure of the resistance block 37, so that the moving rod 3503 drives the moving ring 3504 to move, and the moving ring 3504 compresses the return spring 3505. At the same time, the moving rod 3503 will drive the corresponding adjustment plate 3502 to move synchronously, so that the two adjustment plates 3502 move synchronously into the spray port 3506. At this time, the water flow cross-sectional area inside the spray port 3506 will be reduced, so that the spray port 3506 can spray water to a farther position by increasing the water pressure, thereby increasing the spraying area.

[0056] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0058] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial enzyme fermentation device, comprising: A fermentation cylinder (1), on the outer wall of the upper part of which a horizontally arranged feed pipe (2) is fixedly installed through. At the center of the top of the fermentation cylinder (1), an outer cylinder (4) is coaxially slidably penetrated. The upper and lower sides of the outer cylinder (4) are respectively slidably penetrated through a pneumatic cylinder (5) and a liquid storage cylinder (10). The bracket at the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation cylinder (1), and the liquid storage cylinder (10) is coaxially fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom of the fermentation cylinder (1); It is characterized in that it further comprises: A hydraulic plug (8), which is coaxially and fittingly arranged on the inner wall top of the liquid storage cylinder (10). The lower port of a one-way liquid inlet pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the inner wall bottom of the liquid storage cylinder (10), and the upper port of the one-way liquid inlet pipe (12) is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the lower part of the fermentation cylinder (1). The upper surface of the hydraulic plug (8) is coaxially fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the outer cylinder (4). An inner cylinder (9) is coaxially fixedly penetrated and installed at the lower part inside the outer cylinder (4), and the lower port of the inner cylinder (9) is fixedly installed through the hydraulic plug (8). The mobile ends of corresponding electric cylinders (3) are fixedly installed on the brackets on both sides of the outer cylinder (4), and the electric cylinders (3) are fixedly penetrated and installed on the top of the fermentation cylinder (1). The inlet of a one-way liquid delivery pipe (16) is fixedly communicated with the upper side wall of the inner cylinder (9) to form a fermentation liquid circulation structure. The outlet of the one-way liquid delivery pipe (16) is fixedly installed through the top of a second annular pipe (17). The one-way liquid delivery pipe (16) is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the outer cylinder (4). The bottom of the second annular pipe (17) is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder (1); A first connecting piece (22), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (1) at equal angles. One end of a storage rack (21) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the first connecting piece (22). The inner side of the other end of the storage rack (21) is slidably inserted with a horizontal telescopic rack (27). The upper end of a fixed pipe (20) is fixedly installed through the middle of the storage rack (21). The lower port of the fixed pipe (20) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of a connecting pipe (19), and the upper port of the connecting pipe (19) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the second annular pipe (17). The upper part of the connecting pipe (19) is fixedly penetrated through the top of the fermentation cylinder (1). Six groups of equally spaced fixed disks (36) are coaxially fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed pipe (20). A spraying mechanism (35) is rotatably installed between each group of fixed disks (36). The spraying mechanism (35) comprises a rotating cylinder (3501). The upper and lower ends of the rotating cylinder (3501) are respectively rotatably embedded in the corresponding fixed disks (36). The inner walls of both ends of the rotating cylinder (3501) are fittingly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed pipe (20). The middle of the rotating cylinder (3501) is provided with equally angled spray openings (3506). The inner side of the disk surface of the fixed disk (36) is fixedly installed with equally angled abutting blocks (37).

2. The microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end face of the outer cylinder (4) is coaxially fixed on the bottom surface of the air pressure plug (6), and the outer wall of the air pressure plug (6) is coaxially attached to the inner wall top of the air pressure cylinder (5). An upper end of the inner cylinder (9) is fixedly installed in the air vent at the center of the air pressure plug (6). The inner wall of the air pressure plug (6) and the upper inner wall of the outer cylinder (4) do not contact the outer wall of the inner cylinder (9). The top of the air pressure cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a one-way air valve pipe (7).

3. A microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper port of a one-way air pipe (13) is fixedly installed through the middle of the outer cylinder (4). The upper port of the one-way air pipe (13) is between the inner wall of the outer cylinder (4) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (9) to facilitate gas flow. The lower port of the one-way air pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the first ring pipe (14). The first ring pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage cylinder (10). Exhaust racks (15) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first ring pipe (14) and are equally angularly distributed. The exhaust racks (15) are attached to the upper surface of the liquid storage cylinder (10). The upper end of a discharge valve pipe (11) is fixedly installed through the liquid storage cylinder (10). The pipe body of the discharge valve pipe (11) fixedly penetrates through the fermentation cylinder (1).

4. A microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage rack (21) and the telescopic rack (27) are coaxially arranged. One end of the telescopic rack (27) away from the storage rack (21) is provided with a connecting shaft. The lower end of a rotating plate (28) is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft of the telescopic rack (27). The rotating plate (28) is inclined. The upper end of the rotating plate (28) is rotatably connected to a second connecting member (29). The top of the second connecting member (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the fermentation cylinder (1).

5. The microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein: A through guide groove (30) is formed in the upper side wall of the rotating plate (28). A cross bar (31) is attached to the inside of the guide groove (30). Both ends of the cross bar (31) are fixedly connected to the inside of a thrust rack (32). One end of the thrust rack (32) horizontally slides through a support frame (38). The top of the support frame (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the fermentation cylinder (1). The end of the thrust rack (32) away from the support frame (38) horizontally slides in a loading cylinder (34). The end face of the thrust rack (32) and the inner wall of the loading cylinder (34) are elastically connected by a spring. The loading cylinder (34) is fixedly installed through the top side wall of the fermentation cylinder (1).

6. The microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the thrust rack (32) away from the loading cylinder (34) is fixedly connected to a stress block (33). The outer wall of the stress block (33) is attached to the side wall of the outer cylinder (4). Trigger blocks (18) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the outer cylinder (4) and are equally angularly distributed. The trigger blocks (18) are in a semi-circular structure and are arranged directly above the corresponding stress blocks (33).

7. A microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic frame (27) far from the rotating plate (28) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (26), and the toothed plate (26) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the storage rack (21). A transmission gear (23) is meshed on the side of the toothed plate (26). A rotating sleeve (24) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the transmission gear (23). Both the rotating sleeve (24) and the transmission gear (23) are rotationally attached to the fixed pipe (20). The rotating sleeve (24) and the transmission gear (23) are rotationally embedded in the bottom of the storage rack (21). The upper end of a docking frame (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating sleeve (24), and the rotation axis of the docking frame (25) is coaxially arranged with the rotating sleeve (24).

8. A microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side wall of the rotating cylinder (3501) is fixedly connected with a docking frame (25). An adjusting plate (3502) is slidably embedded in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3501). The adjusting plate (3502) is in an arc-shaped structure and is symmetrically distributed on the upper and lower sides of the corresponding spray nozzle (3506). Through holes (39) are arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the fixed pipe (20). An annular groove is formed in the middle of the rotating cylinder (3501). The through holes (39) on the fixed pipe (20) are located in the annular groove of the rotating cylinder (3501), and the through holes (39) are arranged towards the spray nozzle (3506).

9. The microbial enzyme fermentation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The adjusting plates (3502) are equally angularly distributed in the rotating cylinder (3501). One side of the adjusting plate (3502) far from the spray nozzle (3506) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (3503). The moving rod (3503) slidably penetrates through the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3501). One end of the moving rod (3503) far from the adjusting plate (3502) fixedly penetrates through a moving ring (3504). The moving ring (3504) is coaxially attached to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3501). A return spring (3505) is fixedly connected between the ring surface of the moving ring (3504) and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (3501). The protrusion of the moving rod (3503) is located between adjacent abutting blocks (37).

10. A method of using a microbial enzyme fermentation device, using a microbial enzyme fermentation device as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: The user pours the raw material liquid to be fermented into the fermentation cylinder (1) through the feed pipe (2), and starts the electric cylinder (3) so that the electric cylinder (3) can drive the outer cylinder (4) to move up and down reciprocally. The outer cylinder (4) will drive the air pressure plug (6) and the hydraulic plug (8) to move synchronously. The gas in the external air supply pipeline will flow into the air pressure cylinder (5) through the one-way air valve pipe (7). The gas in the air pressure cylinder (5) will enter the first ring pipe (14) through the outer cylinder (4) and the one-way air pipe (13). The gas in the first ring pipe (14) will be discharged into the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder (1) through the nozzles on the exhaust rack (15), thereby increasing the contact area between the raw material liquid and the gas and improving the fermentation efficiency. An exhaust pressure relief valve is arranged at the top of the fermentation cylinder (1). S2: During the movement of the hydraulic plug (8), the raw material liquid in the fermentation cylinder (1) will flow into the liquid storage cylinder (10) through the one-way liquid inlet pipe (12), and the raw material liquid in the liquid storage cylinder (10) will enter the second annular tube (17) through the inner cylinder (9) and the one-way liquid infusion pipe (16), and the raw material liquid in the second annular tube (17) will flow into the corresponding fixed tube (20) through the connecting tube (19), and the raw material liquid in the fixed tube (20) will enter the annular groove of the rotating cylinder (3501) through the through-hole (39), and then the raw material liquid will be sprayed out through the spray port (3506) on the rotating cylinder (3501), and the sprayed raw material liquid can more fully contact the gas in the fermentation cylinder (1); S3: During the movement of the outer cylinder (4), the trigger block (18) installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder (4) will move synchronously, so that the trigger block (18) can push the thrust frame (32) to move through the force block (33). Since the end surface of the thrust frame (32) and the inner wall of the loading cylinder (34) are elastically connected by a spring, the thrust frame (32) will move horizontally back and forth. The thrust frame (32) pushes the rotating plate (28) to deflect around the second connecting piece (29) through the cross bar (31). The bottom end of the rotating plate (28) drives the storage rack (21) to rotate synchronously through the telescopic rack (27). At this time, the end of the storage rack (21) will rotate around the first connecting piece (22). Since the fixed tube (20) is fixed on the storage rack (21), the fixed tube (20) will drive the rotating cylinder (3501) to deflect synchronously, thereby increasing the spraying range of the raw material liquid. S4: During the rotation of the storage rack (21), the telescopic rack (27) will move into the storage rack (21). During this process, the toothed plate (26) installed at the end of the telescopic rack (27) will drive the transmission gear (23) to rotate, and the transmission gear (23) will drive the docking rack (25) to rotate through the rotating sleeve (24), so that the docking rack (25) can drive the corresponding rotating cylinder (3501) to rotate. The rotating cylinder (3501) will rotate around the fixed tube (20) to perform multi-directional spraying of the raw material liquid. At the same time, during the rotation of the rotating cylinder (3501), the rotating cylinder (3501) will drive the moving cylinder (3501) through the adjusting plate (3502). The rod (3503) moves synchronously, so that the convex ball at the end of the moving rod (3503) is subjected to the pressure of the resistance block (37), so that the moving rod (3503) drives the moving ring (3504) to move, and the moving ring (3504) compresses the return spring (3505). At the same time, the moving rod (3503) drives the corresponding adjustment plate (3502) to move synchronously, so that the two adjustment plates (3502) move synchronously into the spray port (3506). At this time, the water flow cross-sectional area inside the spray port (3506) will be reduced, so that the spray port (3506) can spray water to a farther position by increasing the water pressure, thereby increasing the spraying area.

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