Soft soil foundation treatment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soft soil foundation treatment, and discloses a soft soil foundation treatment device which comprises a device frame body, a conveying assembly is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the device frame body, a scattering assembly and a flattening assembly are installed on the left side of the inner side of the device frame body, and a winding and unwinding assembly and a dehumidification fan are installed on the right side of the top of the device frame body. Sealing assemblies are installed on the top and the right side of the inner wall of the device frame, and a heating assembly is installed on the right side of the inner side of the device frame. Through the arrangement of a scattering assembly, a flattening assembly, a winding and unwinding assembly, a heating assembly and a sealing assembly, a driving motor drives a support plate to rotate through a driving rod, so that a cylindrical block can tear wet soil, adhesion between the soil is reduced, the soil is scattered, and the soil can be flattened; the stirring rods can further play a role in stirring and dispersing the soil, it is guaranteed that the soil is evenly spread on the surface of the conveying assembly, accumulation of the soil is avoided, and the treatment efficiency of the soft soil foundation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of soft soil foundation treatment, and specifically relates to a soft soil foundation treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The definition of soft soil foundation in China's highway industry standard refers to soft soil layers with low strength and high compression volume, and most of them contain a certain amount of organic matter. Due to the low strength and large settlement of soft soil, it often brings great harm to road engineering. If not properly treated, it will have a great impact on the construction and use of highways. Before construction, if the foundation is not firm enough, in order to prevent accidents such as building instability caused by foundation settlement and cracking after construction, it is necessary to treat the soft foundation to make its settlement firm enough and improve the consolidation degree and stability of the soft foundation to the design requirements. This process is called soft foundation treatment, also known as soft soil foundation treatment.

[0003] After retrieval, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN 212926043 U3 discloses a soft soil foundation treatment device, including a device main body. A motor is installed below one side of the device main body, and the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft. This kind of soft soil foundation treatment device......, a notch is arranged on the outer surface of the second roller rod, which is more convenient for draining soft soil, and a heater is arranged inside the first roller rod.

[0004] The above patent heats the soil through the heater inside the first roller rod to evaporate the moisture in the soil. Since the soil is bonded together due to a large amount of moisture, the heater can only evaporate the moisture on the surface of the soil, and it is difficult to quickly evaporate the moisture inside the soil, thus reducing the treatment efficiency of the soft soil foundation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soft soil foundation treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A soft soil foundation treatment device, including a device frame body. A transmission component is installed at the bottom inside the device frame body, a dispersing component and a leveling component are installed on the left side inside the device frame body, a first transmission component and a second transmission component are installed on the left side of the top of the device frame body, a winding and unwinding component and a dehumidifying fan are installed on the right side of the top of the device frame body, sealing components are installed on the top and the right side of the inner wall of the device frame body, and a heating component is installed on the right side inside the device frame body; The dispersing component includes driving rods movably sleeved on the front and back of the device frame. Support plates are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving rods close to each other. Crushing rods are fixedly connected to the peripheries inside the support plates. Cylindrical blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the crushing rods. A driving motor is fixedly connected to the back of the device frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving rod on the back; The flattening component includes a fixed rod movably sleeved on the top of the device frame. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, and stirring rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk; The heating component includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the inside of the device frame. Heating rods are arranged at the bottom inside the mounting frame, and steam holes are formed at the top of the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a driving sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the driving rod on the front. A chain is arranged on the outside of the driving sprocket.

[0008] Preferably, the first transmission component includes a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the device frame. A first rotating rod is movably sleeved inside the support plate. A driven sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the front of the outside of the first rotating rod. A first gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outside of the first rotating rod. The driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are connected by a chain for transmission.

[0009] Preferably, the second transmission component includes a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the device frame. A second rotating rod is movably sleeved inside the support frame. A driving gear is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod. A second gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating rod. The second gear meshes with the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outside of the fixed rod, and the driven gear meshes with the driving gear.

[0011] Preferably, the winding and unwinding component includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the top of the device frame. A control motor is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the control motor. An I-shaped wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod. A fixing rope is fixedly connected to the inside of the I-shaped wheel.

[0012] Preferably, the closing component includes a closing frame. A rectangular groove is formed at the bottom of the closing frame, and a movable plate is movably sleeved inside the rectangular groove.

[0013] Preferably, rope holes are formed on the front and back of the top of the closing frame. The end of the fixing rope away from the I-shaped wheel passes through the rope holes and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention is provided with a breaking up component, a flattening component, a first transmission component and a second transmission component. The driving motor drives the bracket plate to rotate through the driving rod, so that the breaking rod and the cylindrical block can tear the moist soil, reduce the adhesion between the soil, break up the soil, and the breaking rod can flatten the torn soil. When the driving rod rotates, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the transmission effect of the driving sprocket, the chain and the driven sprocket, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the first gear and the second gear, the fixed rod is driven to rotate through the meshing action of the driving gear and the driven gear, and then the stirring rod can further stir and disperse the soil, ensure that the soil is evenly spread on the surface of the transmission component, and avoid soil accumulation.

[0015] 2. The present invention is provided with a reeling and winding assembly, a heating assembly and a closing assembly. The start control motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, so that the I-shaped wheel can unwind the fixed rope, and then the movable plate moves vertically downward along the inner side of the rectangular groove under the action of its own gravity to close the area between the two closing assemblies. The heating rod can heat the flat soil, so that the moisture in the soil can be evaporated, the adhesion of the soil can be reduced, and the soil becomes harder. The dehumidification fan can discharge the evaporated water vapor to achieve the treatment of the soft soil foundation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dehumidification fan of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flattened assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembled components of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first transmission assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reel-in and reel-out assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the heating assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closure assembly of the present invention; In the figure: 1. Device frame; 101. Transmission component; 2. Dispersing component; 201. Driving rod; 202. Support plate; 203. Crushing rod; 204. Cylindrical block; 205. Driving motor; 206. Driving sprocket; 207. Chain; 3. Levelling component; 301. Fixed rod; 302. Rotary disk; 303. Stirring rod; 304. Driven gear; 4. First transmission component; 401. Support plate; 402. First rotating rod; 403. Driven sprocket; 404. First gear; 5. Second transmission component; 501. Support frame; 502. Second rotating rod; 503. Driving gear; 504. Second gear; 6. Rewinding and unreeling component; 601. Mounting plate; 602. Control motor; 603. Rotating rod; 604. I-shaped wheel; 605. Fixed rope; 7. Dehumidifying fan; 8. Heating component; 801. Mounting frame; 802. Heating rod; 803. Steam hole; 9. Sealing component; 901. Sealing frame; 902. Rectangular groove; 903. Movable plate; 904. Rope hole. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a soft soil foundation treatment device, including a device frame 1, a transmission component 101 is installed at the bottom inside the device frame 1, a dispersing component 2 and a levelling component 3 are installed on the left side inside the device frame 1, a first transmission component 4 and a second transmission component 5 are installed on the left side of the top of the device frame 1, a rewinding and unreeling component 6 and a dehumidifying fan 7 are installed on the right side of the top of the device frame 1, a sealing component 9 is installed on the top and the right side of the inner wall of the device frame 1, and a heating component 8 is installed on the right side inside the device frame 1; The dispersing component 2 includes a driving rod 201 movably sleeved on the front and back of the device frame 1. Support plates 202 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving rods 201 close to each other. Crushing rods 203 are fixedly connected to the peripheries inside the support plates 202. Cylindrical blocks 204 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the crushing rods 203. A driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to the back of the device frame 1, and the output shaft of the driving motor 205 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 201 at the back; The levelling component 3 includes a fixed rod 301 movably sleeved on the top of the device frame 1. A rotary disk 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 301. A stirring rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary disk 302; The heating component 8 includes a mounting frame 801 fixedly connected to the inner side of the device housing 1. A heating rod 802 is provided at the bottom inside the mounting frame 801, and a steam hole 803 is formed at the top of the mounting frame 801.

[0019] In the embodiment of the present application, the excavated soil is placed at the left position on the surface of the transmission component 101. The transmission component 101 drives the soil to move to the right. The driving motor 205 drives the support plate 202 to rotate through the driving rod 201, so that the crushing rod 203 and the cylindrical block 204 can tear the wet soil, reduce the adhesion between the soils, disperse the soils, and the crushing rod 203 can flatten the torn soil. When the driving rod 201 rotates, the first rotating rod 402 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving sprocket 206, the chain 207 and the driven sprocket 403. The second rotating rod 502 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 404 and the second gear 504. The fixed rod 301 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 304. Then the stirring rod 303 can further stir and disperse the soil, ensuring the uniform spreading of the soil on the surface of the transmission component 101 and avoiding the accumulation of the soil. When the soil that has been dispersed and spread is located between the two closing components 9, the control motor 602 is started to drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate, so that the winding wheel 604 can unwind the fixed rope 605. Then the movable plate 903 moves vertically downward along the inner side of the rectangular groove 902 under the action of its own gravity to close the area between the two closing components 9. The heating rod 802 can heat the spread soil, thereby evaporating the moisture in the soil, reducing the adhesiveness of the soil and making the soil relatively hard. The dehumidifying fan 7 can discharge the evaporated water vapor to realize the treatment of the soft soil foundation.

[0020] Wherein, a driving sprocket 206 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the front driving rod 201. A chain 207 is arranged on the outer side of the driving sprocket 206. The first transmission component 4 includes a support plate 401 fixedly connected to the top of the device housing 1. The first rotating rod 402 is movably sleeved inside the support plate 401. A driven sprocket 403 is fixedly sleeved on the front of the outer side of the first rotating rod 402. A first gear 404 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the first rotating rod 402. The driven sprocket 403 is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket 206 through the chain 207.

[0021] When the driving motor 205 drives the driving rod 201 to rotate, the first rotating rod 402 can be driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving sprocket 206, the chain 207 and the driven sprocket 403.

[0022] Among them, the second transmission component 5 includes a support frame 501 fixedly connected to the top of the device housing 1. A second rotating rod 502 is movably sleeved inside the support frame 501. A driving gear 503 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod 502. A second gear 504 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating rod 502. The second gear 504 meshes with the first gear 404. A driven gear 304 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer side of the fixed rod 301. The driven gear 304 meshes with the driving gear 503.

[0023] When the first rotating rod 402 rotates, the second rotating rod 502 is driven to rotate through the meshing action between the first gear 404 and the second gear 504. The fixed rod 301 is driven to rotate through the meshing action between the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 304, so that one power source of the driving motor 205 can drive the dispersing component 2 and the leveling component 3 to work synchronously.

[0024] Among them, the winding and unwinding component 6 includes a mounting plate 601 fixedly connected to the top of the device housing 1. A control motor 602 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 601. A rotating rod 603 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the control motor 602. A winding wheel 604 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 603. A fixed rope 605 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the winding wheel 604.

[0025] When the control motor 602 drives the rotating rod 603 to rotate, the winding wheel 604 can wind or unwind the fixed rope 605. When winding, the fixed rope 605 pulls the movable plate 903 to move upward along the inner side of the rectangular groove 902, so that the transmission component 101 can transmit the soil. When the winding wheel 604 unwinds the fixed rope 605, the closed frame 901 and the movable plate 903 enclose the periphery of the heating component 8, playing a heat preservation role, thereby improving the heating efficiency of the soil.

[0026] Among them, the closing component 9 includes a closed frame 901. A rectangular groove 902 is opened at the bottom of the closed frame 901. A movable plate 903 is movably sleeved inside the rectangular groove 902. Rope holes 904 are opened on the front and the back of the top of the closed frame 901. The end of the fixed rope 605 away from the winding wheel 604 passes through the rope hole 904 and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 903.

[0027] The winding and unwinding component 6 can control two closing components 9 at the same time, and the extending and retracting of the movable plate 903 is realized through the winding and unwinding component 6.

[0028] Working principle and usage process: Place the excavated soil at the left position on the surface of the transmission component 101. The transmission component 101 drives the soil to move to the right. The driving motor 205 drives the support plate 202 to rotate through the driving rod 201, so that the crushing rod 203 and the cylindrical block 204 can tear the wet soil, reduce the adhesion between the soils, disperse the soils, and the crushing rod 203 can flatten the torn soil. When the driving rod 201 rotates, it drives the first rotating rod 402 to rotate through the transmission of the driving sprocket 206, the chain 207 and the driven sprocket 403. The second rotating rod 502 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first gear 404 and the second gear 504. The fixed rod 301 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 503 and the driven gear 304. Then the stirring rod 303 can further stir and disperse the soil to ensure the uniform spreading of the soil on the surface of the transmission component 101 and avoid the accumulation of the soil. When the soil that has been dispersed and flattened is located between the two closing components 9, start the control motor 602 to drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate, so that the spool 604 can unwind the fixed rope 605. Then the movable plate 903 moves vertically downward along the inner side of the rectangular groove 902 under the action of its own gravity to close the area between the two closing components 9. The heating rod 802 can heat the flattened soil, so that the moisture in the soil can be evaporated, the adhesiveness of the soil can be reduced, and the soil becomes harder. The dehumidifying fan 7 can discharge the evaporated water vapor to realize the treatment of the soft soil foundation.

[0029] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soft soil foundation treatment device, comprising a device frame (1), characterized in that: A transmission component (101) is installed at the bottom inside the device housing (1). A dispersing component (2) and a flattening component (3) are installed on the left side inside the device housing (1). A first transmission component (4) and a second transmission component (5) are installed on the left side at the top of the device housing (1). A winding and unwinding component (6) and a dehumidifying fan (7) are installed on the right side at the top of the device housing (1). Sealing components (9) are installed on the top and the right side of the inner wall of the device housing (1). A heating component (8) is installed on the right side inside the device housing (1); The dispersing component (2) includes a driving rod (201) movably sleeved on the front and back of the device housing (1). Support plates (202) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the driving rods (201) close to each other. Crushing rods (203) are fixedly connected to the peripheries inside the support plates (202). Cylindrical blocks (204) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the crushing rods (203). A driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to the back of the device housing (1), and the output shaft of the driving motor (205) is fixedly connected to the driving rod (201) at the back; The flattening component (3) includes a fixing rod (301) movably sleeved on the top of the device housing (1). A rotating disk (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (301). A stirring rod (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk (302); The heating component (8) includes a mounting frame (801) fixedly connected to the inside of the device housing (1). Heating rods (802) are arranged at the bottom inside the mounting frame (801). Steam holes (803) are formed in the top of the mounting frame (801).

2. The soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving sprocket (206) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the front driving rod (201), and a chain (207) is arranged on the outside of the driving sprocket (206).

3. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transmission component (4) includes a support plate (401) fixedly connected to the top of the device housing (1). A first rotating rod (402) is movably sleeved inside the support plate (401). A driven sprocket (403) is fixedly sleeved on the front of the outside of the first rotating rod (402). A first gear (404) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outside of the first rotating rod (402). The driven sprocket (403) and the driving sprocket (206) are connected by a chain (207) for transmission; 4. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second transmission component (5) includes a support frame (501) fixedly connected to the top of the device housing (1). A second rotating rod (502) is movably sleeved inside the support frame (501). A driving gear (503) is fixedly connected to the right side of the second rotating rod (502). A second gear (504) is fixedly connected to the left side of the second rotating rod (502). The second gear (504) and the first gear (404) are meshed with each other; 5. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driven gear (304) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the outside of the fixing rod (301), and the driven gear (304) and the driving gear (503) are meshed with each other.

6. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding and unwinding assembly (6) includes a mounting plate (601) fixedly connected to the top of the device frame (1). A control motor (602) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (601). The output shaft of the control motor (602) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (603). An I-shaped wheel (604) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (603). A fixed rope (605) is fixedly connected to the inside of the I-shaped wheel (604).

7. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing assembly (9) includes a closing frame (901). A rectangular groove (902) is opened at the bottom of the closing frame (901). A movable plate (903) is movably sleeved inside the rectangular groove (902).

8. A soft soil foundation treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Rope holes (904) are opened on both the front and the back of the top of the closing frame (901). The end of the fixed rope (605) away from the I-shaped wheel (604) passes through the rope hole (904) and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (903).

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