Combined structure system with built-in reinforced concrete frame and external glass fiber reinforced plastics

Abstract

The invention provides a combined structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic, which is characterized by comprising a frame structure, a glass fiber reinforced plastic frame and a glass fiber reinforced plastic frame, the surface layer structure is attached to the outer portion of the frame structure and composed of a plurality of FRP panel profiles, and filling pouring holes and exhaust holes are formed in the surface layer structure; and the light filling body is filled in a cavity formed by the frame structure and the surface layer structure. According to the combined structure system, the surface layer has the advantage of corrosion resistance, the framework of the frame structure is high in overall strength and good in stability, the light filling body can greatly reduce the weight of the structure system, and the problems that a concrete structure or a steel structure is poor in corrosion resistance and large in weight in an existing engineering project are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and particularly relates to a composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). Background Art

[0002] In engineering projects such as buildings, ships, and ports, concrete structures and steel structures are usually used. However, when conventional concrete structures or steel structures are used in some harsh erosion environments (such as cold regions, oceans, and offshore areas, etc.), due to their low corrosion resistance or crack resistance performance, problems such as functional degradation and short service life are likely to occur. In addition, the concrete structures or steel structures used in these engineering projects are usually large-volume precast components, which generally have the problems of heavy weight, difficult transportation, and hoisting. The above two problems restrict the application scope of such structures to some extent. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP).

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics) fiber reinforced composite materials have comprehensive advantages of corrosion resistance, high strength, and light weight. Combining with the characteristics of good integrity and high plasticity of traditional concrete structures or steel structures, it can solve the difficulties in the current civil engineering industry.

[0005] The present invention provides a composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), which is characterized in that it includes: a frame structure, which is a reinforced concrete frame; a surface layer structure, which is laid on the outside of the frame structure and is composed of several FRP panel profiles, and the surface layer structure is provided with filling and pouring holes and exhaust holes; a lightweight filler, which is filled in the cavity formed by the frame structure and the surface layer structure.

[0006] Further, in the composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) provided by the present invention, it can also have the following characteristics: the surface layer structure is composed of plate-shaped FRP panel profiles.

[0007] Further, in the composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) provided by the present invention, it can also have the following characteristics: the surface layer structure is composed of ribbed FRP panel profiles.

[0008] Further, in the composite structure system with a built-in reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) provided by the present invention, it can also have the following characteristics: the surface layer structure is a combination of plate-shaped FRP panel profiles and ribbed FRP panel profiles.

[0009] Furthermore, in the composite structural system provided by the present invention, which has a reinforced concrete frame with a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) exterior, the following characteristics may also be present: The adjacent FRP panel profiles in the surface layer structure are adhesively sealed.

[0010] Furthermore, in the composite structural system provided by the present invention, which has a reinforced concrete frame with a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) exterior, the following characteristics may also be present: The frame structure is a box-shaped cavity structure.

[0011] Furthermore, in the composite structural system provided by the present invention, which has a reinforced concrete frame with a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) exterior, the following characteristics may also be present: The frame structure is composed of multiple wall panel frame units combined together.

[0012] Furthermore, in the composite structural system provided by the present invention, which has a reinforced concrete frame with a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) exterior, the following characteristics may also be present: The lightweight filler is one of lightweight concrete, foam concrete, and foamed polyurethane.

[0013] Furthermore, in the composite structural system provided by the present invention, which has a reinforced concrete frame with a fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) exterior, the following characteristics may also be present: FRP ribs are arranged inside the frame structure and are fixedly connected to the frame structure.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention:

[0015] The present invention provides a new structural system with a reinforced concrete frame structure as the skeleton inside, an outer layer closed by FRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastic) panels, and FRP ribs and lightweight materials filled in the middle cavity. This system can be adjusted into different structural forms of different shapes with basic wall panels as units according to the size and style of the structure body. The surface layer of this composite system has the advantage of corrosion resistance, while the frame structure skeleton has high overall strength and good stability. The filled FRP ribs and lightweight materials can also significantly reduce the weight of the structural system. Therefore, the composite structural system of the present invention can solve the problems of poor corrosion resistance and large weight existing in current engineering projects for concrete structures or steel structures. Description of the drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure (single wall panel frame unit) in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the frame structure (single wall panel frame unit) in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the surface layer structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the filling and pouring holes and exhaust holes of the surface layer structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the filling position of the lightweight filling body in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a surface layer structure of a plate-type FRP panel profile in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a surface layer structure in an embodiment of the present invention that is a combination of a plate-type FRP panel profile and a ribbed FRP panel profile;

[0023] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a box-shaped cavity structure and a lightweight filling body in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure (square frame structure) in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the following embodiments are combined with the accompanying drawings to specifically illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5 An embodiment of the present invention provides a composite structural system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and external glass fiber reinforced plastics, which includes: a frame structure 1, a surface structure 3, and a lightweight filling body 6.

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The frame structure 1 shown in the figure is a frame unit in the form of a single wall panel. The frame structure adopts a reinforced concrete frame structure or a steel frame. In this embodiment, a reinforced concrete frame structure is adopted. In this embodiment, an FRP rib 2 connected and fixed to the frame structure is provided inside the frame structure 1. The FRP rib 2 is a reserved structure integrally formed with the frame structure 1 when the frame structure 1 is constructed and manufactured. However, this is not a limitation. In other implementations, the reserved FRP rib may not be provided.

[0028] See also Figure 3 The surface structure 3 is applied to the outside of the frame structure 1 and is composed of a number of FRP panel profiles. The surface structure can be composed of plate-type FRP panel profiles (see Figure 6 , 3-1 in the figure shows a plate-type FRP panel profile), it can also be composed of a ribbed FRP panel profile, or it can be a combination of a plate-type FRP panel profile and a ribbed FRP panel profile (see Figure 7In the figure, 3-1 represents a plate-type FRP panel profile, and 3-2 represents a ribbed FRP panel profile). In the surface layer structure, adjacent FRP panel profiles are bonded and sealed by gluing, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 , reference numeral 5 in the figure indicates the joint bonding point of the FRP panel profile.

[0029] See also Figure 6 The light filling body 6 is filled in the cavity formed by the frame structure 1 and the surface structure 3. The light filling body 6 is one of light concrete (i.e., light aggregate concrete), foamed concrete, and foamed polyurethane.

[0030] See also Figure 4 The surface structure 3 is provided with filling and pouring holes and exhaust holes ( Figure 4 These filling holes and vent holes are sealed after the entire system is constructed.

[0031] In other implementations, see Figure 8 The frame structure 1 can also be a box-type cavity structure, such as a steel beam or a steel column. Furthermore, a lightweight filling body 6 can also be filled in the box-type cavity structure.

[0032] The combined structural system of the present invention with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external glass fiber reinforced plastic can be formed in the form of wall panels (see Figure 1 ) are used as basic units to form various shapes and structures. Figure 9 In this embodiment, a square frame structure composed of multiple wall panel frame units is illustrated. The remaining surface structure and lightweight filling body are the same as those of the aforementioned single wall panel form and will not be repeated here.

[0033] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined structural system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic, characterized in that, Including: A frame structure, which is a reinforced concrete frame; A surface layer structure, which is laid on the outside of the frame structure and consists of several FRP panel profiles. The surface layer structure is provided with filling and pouring holes and exhaust holes; A lightweight filler, which is filled in the cavity formed by the frame structure and the surface layer structure.

2. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The surface layer structure consists of plate-shaped FRP panel profiles.

3. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The surface layer structure consists of ribbed FRP panel profiles.

4. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The surface layer structure is a combination of plate-shaped FRP panel profiles and ribbed FRP panel profiles.

5. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: Among them, The adjacent FRP panel profiles in the surface layer structure are adhesively sealed.

6. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The frame structure is a box-shaped cavity structure.

7. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The frame structure is composed of a combination of multiple wall panel frame units.

8. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, The lightweight filler is one of lightweight concrete, foam concrete, and foamed polyurethane.

9. The combined structure system with an internal reinforced concrete frame and an external fiberglass reinforced plastic as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Among them, FRP rib strips are arranged in the frame structure and are fixedly connected to the frame structure.

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