A hydraulic splitting machine for gold mine exploitation

Abstract

The present invention discloses a hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining, which relates to the technical field of splitting machines. Its technical highlights include a splitting gun body, an intermediate wedge being installed at the output end of the splitting gun body, side wedges being rotatably installed at the lower end of the splitting gun body and on both sides of the intermediate wedge, and a plurality of refined splitting components being arranged below the outer sides of the side wedges; the refined splitting components include a plurality of sliding holes provided below the side wedges, a point external force top block being slidably installed inside the sliding holes, a mounting hole being provided on one side of the point external force top block, and a sliding block being symmetrically slidably installed inside the mounting hole, and by arranging the refined splitting components, a point structure splitting force can be applied to the gold ore structure before the side wedges expand outwards, thereby making it possible to split the gold ore structure more thoroughly, reducing the number of splits, and improving the splitting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of splitters, in particular to a hydraulic splitter for gold mining. Background Art

[0002] A hydraulic splitter is a machine that uses the massive thrust generated by a hydraulic system to generate a powerful splitting force within the wedge assembly, thereby splitting ore and concrete structures. It is highly efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly, making it widely used in construction, mining, and ore crushing.

[0003] When existing splitting machines split ore and concrete with the help of hydraulic pressure, the splitting method is to apply pressure to the entire splitting hole, which makes it difficult to control the degree of individual splitting of the split materials. There will be a lot of large individual split materials. Therefore, more splitting times are required, affecting the splitting efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining, which can improve the degree of splitting at the splitting point by adding a transverse splitting component.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining, comprising a splitting gun body, wherein an intermediate wedge is installed at the output end of the splitting gun body, and side wedges are rotatably installed at the lower end of the splitting gun body and on both sides of the intermediate wedge, and a plurality of thinning and splitting components are provided below the outer sides of the side wedges;

[0006] The refinement and splitting component includes a plurality of sliding holes provided below the side wedge block, a point external force top block is slidably installed inside the sliding hole, a mounting hole is provided on one side of the point external force top block, a sliding block is symmetrically slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting hole, a rotating rod is rotatably provided on one side of the sliding block, a gear is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is sleeved on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, mounting grooves are provided on the inner side of the sliding hole and corresponding to the gear, a rack is installed on the lower inner side of the mounting groove, and an adjustment component is provided on the inner side of the sliding block;

[0007] The adjusting component comprises an adjusting screw which is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the point external force top block, an adjusting push seat is threadedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the adjusting screw, and a sliding rod is symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the adjusting push seat.

[0008] Preferably, an upper handle is installed at the top of the splitting gun body, a reversing switch is installed at the top of the splitting gun body and inside the upper handle, and a lower handle is installed below the outer wall of the splitting gun body.

[0009] Preferably, an oil inlet is provided on the upper portion of the outer wall of the splitting gun body, and an oil return port is provided on the upper portion of the outer wall of the oil inlet near the oil inlet.

[0010] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided at the connection between the side wedge block and the splitting gun body for rotating the side wedge block and the splitting gun body, and an inner inclined surface is provided on the inner side of the side wedge block.

[0011] Preferably, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the two ends of the torsion spring are fixedly connected to the sliding block and the gear respectively. After the installation is completed, the point external force top block will not move without external force, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the sliding block is U-shaped, the adjusting push seat is slidably connected to the sliding block, a sliding groove is provided at the top of the sliding block corresponding to the sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding block.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding groove is arranged obliquely, and one end of the point external force top block is provided with a front contact surface for use with the middle wedge block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a hydraulic splitter for gold mining, which has the following beneficial effects: by providing a refined splitting component, a point-structured splitting force can be applied to the gold ore structure before the side wedges expand outward, thereby splitting the gold ore structure more thoroughly, reducing the number of splits, and improving the splitting efficiency;

[0015] By setting up an adjustment component, the meshing position of the gear and the rack can be better adjusted when installed on the point external force top block. The rack has a certain number of meshing teeth on both sides of the gear, which ensures that the reset force can be accumulated while preventing the point external force top block from falling off from the sliding hole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side wedge splitting structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side wedge in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the other side of the side wedge block of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external force top block at the point where the side wedge block is not installed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the midpoint external force top block of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the gear retraction state structure in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear in the outward-extended state in the present invention.

[0025] Figure: 1, splitting gun body; 11, oil inlet; 12, oil return port; 13, upper handle; 14, reversing switch; 15, lower handle; 16, middle wedge; 17, side wedge; 18, rotating shaft; 19, inner bevel;

[0026] 2. Sliding hole; 21. Point external force push block; 211. Front contact surface; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Rack; 24. Mounting hole; 25. Adjusting screw; 26. Adjusting push seat; 261. Sliding rod; 262. Sliding groove; 27. Sliding block; 28. Rotating rod; 281. Torsion spring; 29. Gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are generally used with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are generally used with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution for a hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining:

[0029] Embodiment 1, a hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining, comprising a splitting gun body 1, an intermediate wedge 16 being mounted on the output end of the splitting gun body 1, side wedges 17 being rotatably mounted on both sides of the intermediate wedge 16 at the lower end of the splitting gun body 1, and a plurality of thinning and splitting components being disposed below and on the outer sides of the side wedges 17;

[0030] The refinement and splitting component includes a plurality of sliding holes 2 provided below the side wedge block 17, a point external force top block 21 being slidably installed inside the sliding hole 2, a mounting hole 24 being provided on one side of the point external force top block 21, a sliding block 27 being symmetrically slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting hole 24, a rotating rod 28 being rotatably provided on one side of the sliding block 27, a gear 29 being installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 28, and a torsion spring 281 being sleeved on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 28, a mounting groove 22 being provided on the inner side of the sliding hole 2 and corresponding to the gear 29, a rack 23 being installed on the inner side and lower side of the mounting groove 22, an adjusting component being provided on the inner side of the sliding block 27, and the length of the mounting groove 22 being less than the length of the sliding hole 2;

[0031] The adjusting component includes an adjusting screw rod 25 rotatably installed inside the point external force top block 21. On one side of the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod 25, an adjusting push seat 26 is threadedly installed. At the upper end of the adjusting push seat 26, sliding rods 261 are symmetrically installed. At the top of the splitting gun body 1, an upper handle 13 is installed. Inside the top of the splitting gun body 1 and on the inner side of the upper handle 13, a reversing switch 14 is installed. Below the outer wall of the splitting gun body 1, a lower handle 15 is installed. Above the outer wall of the splitting gun body 1, an oil inlet 11 is communicated. Above the outer wall of the oil inlet 11 and near the oil inlet 11, an oil return port 12 is communicated. At the connection between the side wedge block 17 and the splitting gun body 1, a rotating shaft 18 is provided for the rotation of the side wedge block 17 and the splitting gun body 1. Inside the side wedge block 17, an inner inclined surface 19 is provided.

[0032] In Embodiment 2, the gear 29 is meshed and connected with the rack 23. The two ends of the torsion spring 281 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding block 27 and the gear 29. After the installation is completed, when the point external force top block 21 is not subjected to external force, it will not move, affecting the normal use of the equipment. The gear 29 is located inside the point external force top block 21 in the initial state, so it will not block the installation of the point external force top block 21. And after the extrusion external force is lost, the point external force top block 21 can be retracted into the sliding hole 2 for hiding. Since the inner inclined surface 19 is provided inside the side wedge block 17, the initial meshing positions of the gears 29 and the racks 23 of each refined splitting component are different.

[0033] In Embodiment 3, the sliding block 27 is U-shaped. The U-shaped design can provide a stable moving space for the adjusting push seat 26 while the sliding block 27 itself can slide. The adjusting push seat 26 is slidably connected with the sliding block 27. At the top of the sliding block 27 and corresponding to the sliding rod 261, a sliding groove 262 is provided. The sliding rod 261 is slidably connected with the sliding block 27. The sliding groove 262 is obliquely arranged. At one end of the point external force top block 21, a front contact surface 211 for cooperating with the intermediate wedge block 16 is provided. The oblique arrangement of the sliding groove 262 can adjust the position of the gear 29, so as to install the point external force top block 21 at different positions. At the same time, it is ensured that the point external force top block 21 will not expose the outer wall of the side wedge block 17 when not subjected to external force. At one end of the adjusting screw rod 25 and concave at the front contact surface 211, an internal hexagonal adjusting knob is provided.

[0034] During specific use, as a hydraulic splitting machine for gold ore mining, before splitting the gold ore structure, first, splitting holes are opened, and the side wedge block 17 is inserted into the splitting holes. Then, the reversing switch 14 is rotated to adjust the running direction of the intermediate wedge block 16. The oil inlet 11 and the oil return port 12 are connected to a hydraulic pump station to transmit high-pressure hydraulic oil. The hydraulic pump station can be installed on a movable flat trolley to facilitate rapid transfer during use.

[0035] Thereby driving the middle wedge block 16 to move downward, during the process of the middle wedge block 16 moving downward, the two sides of the middle wedge block 16 will contact the front contact surface 211 of the point external force top block 21 first, thereby pushing the point external force top block 21 to slide outward along the sliding hole 2, thereby using multiple point external force top blocks 21 to apply a point structure splitting force to the gold ore structure, and after the front contact surface 211 is flush with the inner inclined surface 19, the middle wedge block 16 will further push the side wedge block 17 to expand outward, thereby fully splitting the gold ore structure, and due to the point structure splitting force The external force of the point-type top block 21 is applied, thereby splitting the gold ore structure more thoroughly, reducing the number of splits and improving the splitting efficiency. In the process of squeezing the point external force top block 21 outward, the gear 29 will mesh with the rack 23 and rotate, and tighten the torsion spring 281. When the splitting work is completed, the middle wedge 16 needs to be retracted back to its original position. After the middle wedge 16 is retracted back to its original position, the squeezing force at the point external force top block 21 will also disappear. At this time, under the action of the restoring force of the torsion spring 281, the gear 29 is driven to rotate, thereby retracting the point external force top block 21 into the sliding hole 2.

[0036] And during the installation process of the point external force top block 21, due to the installation of the point external force top block 21 at different heights, the position that needs to be engaged will also change, thereby ensuring that there are a sufficient number of meshing teeth. After the position adjustment of the point external force top block 21 is completed, the adjusting screw 25 can be rotated by the hexagonal tool to drive the adjusting push seat 26 to slide, thereby pushing the sliding block 27 to slide outward with the help of the sliding rod 261, and meshing the gear 29 with the rack 23. At the same time, the rack 23 has a certain number of meshing teeth on both sides of the gear 29, which can ensure that the reset force can be accumulated while preventing the point external force top block 21 from falling off from the sliding hole 2.

[0037] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications based on the present invention to solve substantially the same technical problems and achieve substantially the same technical effects are all included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic splitting machine for gold mining, comprising a splitting gun body (1), characterized in that: The output end of the splitting gun body (1) is equipped with a middle wedge (16), and the lower end of the splitting gun body (1) and on both sides of the middle wedge (16) are rotatably equipped with side wedges (17), and a plurality of thinning and splitting components are arranged below the outer sides of the side wedges (17); The refinement and splitting component includes a plurality of sliding holes (2) provided below the side wedge block (17), a point external force top block (21) is slidably installed inside the sliding hole (2), a mounting hole (24) is provided on one side of the point external force top block (21), a sliding block (27) is symmetrically slidably installed on the inner side of the mounting hole (24), a rotating rod (28) is rotatably provided on one side of the sliding block (27), a gear (29) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (28), a torsion spring (281) is sleeved on the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod (28), a mounting groove (22) is provided on the inner side of the sliding hole (2) and at a position corresponding to the gear (29), a rack (23) is installed on the lower inner side of the mounting groove (22), and an adjustment component is provided on the inner side of the sliding block (27); The adjusting component includes an adjusting screw rod (25) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the point external force top block (21), an adjusting push seat (26) is threadedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the adjusting screw rod (25), and a sliding rod (261) is symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the adjusting push seat (26).

2. A gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper handle (13) is installed at the top of the splitting gun body (1), a reversing switch (14) is installed at the top of the splitting gun body (1) and inside the upper handle (13), and a lower handle (15) is installed below the outer wall of the splitting gun body (1).

3. The gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil inlet (11) is provided above the outer wall of the splitting gun body (1), and an oil return port (12) is provided above the outer wall of the oil inlet (11) near the oil inlet (11).

4. The gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (18) is provided at the connection between the side wedge block (17) and the splitting gun body (1) for rotating the side wedge block (17) and the splitting gun body (1), and an inner inclined surface (19) is provided on the inner side of the side wedge block (17).

5. The gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (29) is meshedly connected to the rack (23), and the two ends of the torsion spring (281) are fixedly connected to the sliding block (27) and the gear (29) respectively.

6. The gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block (27) is U-shaped, and the adjusting push seat (26) is slidably connected to the sliding block (27). A sliding groove (262) is provided at the top of the sliding block (27) and corresponding to the sliding rod (261), and the sliding rod (261) is slidably connected to the sliding block (27).

7. The gold mining hydraulic splitting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding groove (262) is arranged obliquely, and one end of the point external force top block (21) is provided with a front contact surface (211) for use with the middle wedge block (16).

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