Traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing processing equipment and processing method

Abstract

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing processing equipment and a processing method, and relates to the field of crushing equipment.The traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing processing equipment comprises a crushing shell, a crushing assembly and a crushing driving assembly are arranged in the crushing shell, and the crushing assembly comprises a crushing large gear ring, a plurality of crushing small gear rings, a crushing side gear ring and a plurality of crushing teeth; the crushing side gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing shell, and the large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear ring are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell. The medicinal materials collide with the large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear ring to be further crushed, the crushing granularity is smaller, the crushing effect is good, sub-packaging is carried out through the multiple collecting boxes, the medicinal materials can be detected more conveniently in the follow-up process, manual sub-packaging of the medicinal materials is not needed when the medicinal materials are detected at multiple frequencies and multiple aspects, the efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced. The medicinal materials can directly fall into the collecting box in the overlapping cylinder to be continuously collected, so that leakage of the medicinal materials caused by uninterrupted movement of the collecting box is prevented, the collecting effect is better, and waste of the medicinal materials is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of crushing equipment, and particularly to a Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing equipment and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A crushing equipment is a mechanical device that breaks solid materials into smaller particles or powders through mechanical forces (such as impact, shear, grinding, etc.), and is widely used in fields such as pharmaceuticals, food, chemical industry, and mining. Its core function is to reduce the particle size of materials and homogenize them, providing a basis for subsequent processing, detection, or application.

[0003] Chinese medicine detection refers to the process of quality detection and analysis of Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicine decoction pieces, Chinese patent medicines, etc., to ensure their quality, safety, and effectiveness. Chinese medicine detection often requires crushing Chinese medicine to improve the accuracy of detection results.

[0004] Chinese patent application CN110918218A discloses a Chinese medicine crusher, including a first adjusting frame and a second adjusting frame. A first bearing seat is installed at the top of the first adjusting frame, a second bearing seat is installed at the top of the second adjusting frame, a crushing shaft is installed between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, crushing blades are installed outside the crushing shaft, and the crushing blades are located in the crushing chamber of the crushing body. A machine cover is hingedly installed outside the crushing body. Put in Chinese medicinal materials, and then start the motor. Under the rotation of the motor, through the transmission of the belt, the crushing shaft is driven to rotate, so as to use the high-speed rotation impact of the crushing blades to crush the Chinese medicinal materials located in the crushing chamber. The entire crushing body is made of stainless steel material. Since the Chinese medicinal materials are crushed in a closed space, the crushing effect is relatively uniform and the operation is simple; the first adjusting frame and the second adjusting frame provided by the present invention can be adjusted in height according to needs, and the adjustment is convenient;

[0005] Chinese patent application CN117505017A discloses a Chinese medicine crusher, including a crusher main body, and further including a heat dissipation component. The heat dissipation component includes a water storage cavity, a water pump, and a spiral cooling pipe. The water storage cavity is arranged at the lower part of the crusher main body, the water pump is arranged beside the water storage cavity, the spiral cooling pipe is circumferentially arranged on the crusher main body, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity through a water suction pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet end of the spiral cooling pipe, and the water outlet end of the spiral cooling pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage cavity. During the crushing process of the Chinese medicinal materials, the water pump continuously works, continuously extracts the coolant from the water storage cavity, and discharges it into the spiral cooling pipe opened on the crusher main body. The coolant can continuously cool the crusher main body, avoiding the temperature of the Chinese medicinal materials being too high during the crushing process, which may cause the Chinese medicinal materials to denature, and ensuring that the crushed Chinese medicinal materials can still maintain good medicinal properties.

[0006] The above patents and the prior art also have the following defects:

[0007] When detecting traditional Chinese medicine, it is often necessary to crush the traditional Chinese medicine. However, due to the large number of detection items and frequencies, it is necessary to package the traditional Chinese medicine separately for successive detections. Crushing traditional Chinese medicine is rather troublesome, time-consuming and laborious, which reduces the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine detection. Existing traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment cannot meet the requirements. For some powder packaging equipment, it needs to pause after the collection box is filled and removed. After the next collection box is moved into place, the material is discharged and packaged. The discharging and packaging are not continuous, wasting time and increasing the control difficulty. And continuous discharging will cause the problem of leakage when the collection box is filled and removed, and its use has defects.

[0008] Therefore, the present application provides a traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing and processing equipment and processing method to meet the requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0009] The purpose of the present application is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing and processing equipment and processing method, so that the crushing teeth rotate to generate a shearing force with the large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear ring, shear the medicinal materials, and at the same time the medicinal materials collide with the large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear ring, and are further crushed, with a smaller crushing particle size and a better crushing effect. It can continuously collect the medicinal materials and package them through multiple collection boxes, making it more convenient to detect the medicinal materials subsequently. When conducting multi-frequency and multi-aspect detections on the medicinal materials, there is no need to manually package the medicinal materials, improving the efficiency. When the collection box in the discharge shell is moved away, the medicinal materials can directly fall into the collection box in the overlapping cylinder to continue the collection, preventing leakage caused by the uninterrupted medicinal materials when moving the collection box, with a better collection effect and preventing waste of medicinal materials.

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: A traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing and processing equipment, including a crushing shell, a crushing component and a crushing driving component are arranged inside the crushing shell. The crushing component includes a large crushing gear ring, a plurality of small crushing gear rings, a side crushing gear ring and a plurality of crushing teeth. The side crushing gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing shell. The large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell. The crushing driving component can drive the crushing teeth to rotate inside the crushing shell. Cutting grooves are formed on the crushing teeth corresponding to the small crushing gear rings and the large crushing gear ring. The crushing teeth are sleeved on the small crushing gear rings and the large crushing gear ring;

[0011] The crushing shell is installed on a fixed box. A blanking component is arranged inside the fixed box. The blanking component includes a feeding shell, a discharging shell, an overlapping cylinder and a pushing unit. The feeding shell and the discharging shell can rotate synchronously. A plurality of collection boxes are arranged inside the feeding shell. The collection boxes inside the feeding shell can enter the discharging shell through the overlapping cylinder. The materials inside the crushing shell can fall into the collection boxes inside the discharging shell.

[0012] Preferably, two sets of pushing units are arranged on both sides of the overlapping cylinder. A pushing ring is fixedly installed on the collecting box. Pushing strip holes are formed on both sides of the overlapping cylinder. The blanking assembly further includes a plurality of discharge limiting frames and a plurality of feeding limiting frames. The plurality of feeding limiting frames are fixedly installed in the feeding shell, and the plurality of discharge limiting frames are fixedly installed in the discharge shell. Blanking holes are formed in the top of the discharge shell corresponding to the discharge limiting frames, and discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the discharge shell corresponding to the discharge limiting frames. Feeding holes are formed in the top of the feeding shell corresponding to the feeding limiting frames. The position of the feeding shell corresponding to the feeding limiting frames is open, and the position of the discharge shell corresponding to the discharge limiting frames is open.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing unit includes a pushing shell, two pushing wheels, a pushing belt, and a plurality of pushing blocks. The pushing wheels are rotatably connected in the pushing shell. The pushing belt is sleeved on the two pushing wheels. The plurality of pushing blocks are fixedly installed on the pushing belt.

[0014] Preferably, the blanking assembly further includes a pushing drive unit. The pushing drive unit includes a pushing drive motor, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving pulley, a driven pulley, and a pushing drive belt. The driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the pushing drive motor. One of the pushing wheels in one of the pushing units is fixedly installed at the output end of the pushing drive motor. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the pushing shell. The driven gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driving pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driven pulley is fixedly installed on the other pushing wheel. The pushing drive belt is sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The pushing drive motor is fixedly installed in the fixed box.

[0015] Preferably, the crushing drive assembly includes a drive rod, a crushing drive motor, a crushing driving pulley, a crushing driven pulley, and a crushing drive belt. The crushing driving pulley is fixedly installed at the output end of the crushing drive motor. The crushing driven pulley is fixedly installed on the drive rod. The crushing drive belt is connected between the crushing driving pulley and the crushing driven pulley. The drive rod is rotatably connected to the crushing shell. The plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the drive rod.

[0016] Preferably, the crushing assembly also includes a filter screen and a feed hopper, the filter screen is arranged in an annular manner, filter holes are opened on the filter screen, the filter screen is fixedly installed in the crushing shell, the crushing shell is connected with a discharging assembly, the discharging assembly includes a down pipe and a discharging pipe, the down pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing shell and is connected to the crushing shell, the bottom of the down pipe is located above the discharging shell, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the down pipe and is connected to the down pipe, the discharging pipe is inclined and extends to the outside of the fixed box, and the feed hopper is fixedly installed on the crushing shell and is connected to the crushing shell.

[0017] Preferably, a switching assembly is provided in the feed tube, and the switching assembly includes a switching motor, a switching plate, a feed stopper and a discharge stopper. The feed stopper is fixedly installed in the feed tube, the discharge stopper is fixedly installed in the discharge tube, the switching motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the feed tube, the switching plate is rotatably connected to the feed tube corresponding to the discharge tube position, and the output end of the switching motor is fixedly connected to the switching plate.

[0018] Preferably, the unloading assembly also includes a fixed shell and a unloading motor, the fixed shell is fixedly installed in the fixed box, the feed shell and the discharge shell are both rotatably arranged in the fixed shell, the unloading motor is fixedly installed on the fixed shell, the output end of the unloading motor is fixedly connected to the discharge shell, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed between the discharge shell and the feed shell, a taking port is opened on one side of the fixed shell, and an operating door is installed on the fixed box corresponding to the taking port, and the unloading pipe is fixedly installed on the fixed shell and communicated with the fixed shell.

[0019] Preferably, a fixing hole is opened at the center of the discharge shell and the feed shell, a fixing rod is fixedly installed in the fixing shell, the fixing rod is located in the fixing hole, the discharge shell is rotatably connected to the fixing rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, the bottom of the discharge shell is against the fixing plate, the corresponding push shell is fixedly installed on the fixing rod, the other push shell is fixedly installed on the fixed shell, and the overlapping cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixing plate.

[0020] A Chinese medicinal material processing method uses the above-mentioned Chinese medicinal material powder crushing processing equipment, comprising the following steps:

[0021] The preliminarily chopped medicinal materials are placed in the crushing shell, the crushing drive assembly drives the crushing teeth to rotate, the crushing teeth drive the medicinal materials to move, the medicinal materials collide in the crushing shell, the crushing large gear ring and the crushing small gear ring cut the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials collide with the crushing side gear ring to crush;

[0022] The crushed medicinal materials are discharged into a collection box located above the overlapping cylinder in the discharge shell;

[0023] After a specified time, the feed housing and the discharge housing rotate. The collection box in the feed housing moves below the overlapping cylinder, and the collection box in the discharge housing is removed from above the overlapping cylinder. At this time, the medicinal materials fall into the collection box inside the overlapping cylinder;

[0024] The pushing unit pushes the collection box inside the overlapping cylinder into the discharge housing and pushes the collection box in the feed housing into the overlapping cylinder.

[0025] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0026] 1. In the present invention, the crushing large gear ring and the crushing small gear ring are sleeved on the crushing teeth. When the crushing teeth rotate, a shearing force is generated with the crushing large gear ring and the crushing small gear ring to shear the medicinal materials. At the same time, the medicinal materials collide with the crushing large gear ring and the crushing small gear ring and are further crushed. The crushing particle size is smaller, and the crushing effect is good. The crushed medicinal materials enter the collection box. The pushing unit moves the collection box in the feed housing into the discharge housing, enabling continuous collection of the medicinal materials and packaging them in multiple collection boxes, making it more convenient for subsequent detection of the medicinal materials. When conducting multi-frequency and multi-faceted detection of the medicinal materials, there is no need to manually package the medicinal materials, improving efficiency. The pushing unit first pushes the collection box in the feed housing into the overlapping cylinder. The collection box in the overlapping cylinder is located below the collection box in the discharge housing. When the collection box in the discharge housing is moved away, the medicinal materials can directly fall into the collection box in the overlapping cylinder for continuous collection, preventing leakage caused by the uninterrupted medicinal materials when moving the collection box, achieving a better collection effect and preventing waste of medicinal materials;

[0027] 2. In the present invention, the two pushing wheels rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, causing the pushing blocks on the side close to the overlapping cylinder to all move upward, driving the collection box to move upward, driving the collection box on both sides of the collection box to move, making the movement of the collection box more stable and not prone to shaking and tilting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0029] Figure 1 It is one of the three-dimensional structure diagrams of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is the second three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is the third three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged view of part A in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 The fourth schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 The fifth schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structures of the pushing unit, fixed housing, and blanking motor in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structures of the feeding housing, discharging housing, and connecting block in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structures of the collection box, pushing ring, and feeding limit frame in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 An enlarged view of part B in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structures of the overlapping cylinder, discharging limit frame, and fixed rod in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 An enlarged view of part C in the present invention.

[0041] In the figure: 1, crushing housing; 2, crushing assembly; 21, large crushing gear ring; 22, small crushing gear ring; 23, side crushing gear ring; 24, crushing teeth; 25, filter screen; 26, feeding hopper; 3, crushing drive assembly; 31, crushing drive motor; 32, crushing drive belt; 4, fixed box; 5, blanking assembly; 51, feeding housing; 52, discharging housing; 53, overlapping cylinder; 54, pushing unit; 541, pushing housing; 542, pushing wheel; 543, pushing belt; 544, pushing block; 55, discharging limit frame; 56, feeding limit frame; 57, pushing drive unit; 571, pushing drive motor; 572, driving gear; 573, driven gear; 574, pushing drive belt; 58, fixed housing; 59, blanking motor; 6, collection box; 7, pushing ring; 8, discharging assembly; 81, blanking pipe; 82, discharging pipe; 9, switching assembly; 91, switching motor; 92, switching plate; 10, connecting block; 11, fixed rod; 12, fixing plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0042] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0043] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 12 A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device as shown, which includes a crushing shell 1. A crushing component 2 and a crushing driving component 3 are arranged in the crushing shell 1. The crushing component 2 includes a crushing large gear ring 21, a plurality of crushing small gear rings 22, a crushing side gear ring 23 and a plurality of crushing teeth 24. The crushing side gear ring 23 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing shell 1. The crushing large gear ring 21 and the crushing small gear rings 22 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell 1. The crushing driving component 3 can drive the crushing teeth 24 to rotate in the crushing shell 1. The crushing teeth 24 are provided with cutting grooves corresponding to the crushing small gear rings 22 and the crushing large gear ring 21. The crushing teeth 24 are sleeved on the crushing small gear rings 22 and the crushing large gear ring 21.

[0044] The crushing shell 1 is installed on a fixed box 4. A feeding component 5 is arranged in the fixed box 4. The feeding component 5 includes a feeding shell 51, a discharging shell 52, an overlapping cylinder 53 and a pushing unit 54. The feeding shell 51 and the discharging shell 52 can rotate synchronously. A plurality of collecting boxes 6 are arranged in the feeding shell 51. The collecting boxes 6 in the feeding shell 51 can enter the discharging shell 52 through the overlapping cylinder 53. The materials in the crushing shell 1 can fall into the collecting boxes 6 in the discharging shell 52.

[0045] The preliminarily chopped medicinal materials are placed in the crushing shell 1. The crushing driving component 3 drives the crushing teeth 24 to rotate. The crushing teeth 24 drive the medicinal materials to move. The medicinal materials collide in the crushing shell 1. The crushing large gear ring 21 and the crushing small gear rings 22 cut the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials collide and are crushed with the crushing side gear ring 23. The crushed medicinal materials are fed into the collecting box 6 located above the overlapping cylinder 53 in the discharging shell 52. After a specified time, the feeding shell 51 and the discharging shell 52 rotate. The collecting box 6 in the feeding shell 51 moves to the lower part of the overlapping cylinder 53. The collecting box 6 in the discharging shell 52 moves away from above the overlapping cylinder 53. At this time, the medicinal materials fall into the collecting box 6 in the overlapping cylinder. The pushing unit 54 pushes the collecting box 6 in the overlapping cylinder 53 into the discharging shell 52 and pushes the collecting box 6 in the feeding shell 51 into the overlapping cylinder 53.

[0046] The large crushing gear ring 21 and the small crushing gear ring 22 are sleeved on the crushing teeth 24. When the crushing teeth 24 rotate, shearing force is generated between the large crushing gear ring 21 and the small crushing gear ring 22 to shear the medicinal materials. At the same time, the medicinal materials collide with the large crushing gear ring 21 and the small crushing gear ring 22, and are further crushed, resulting in a smaller crushing particle size and better crushing effect. The crushed medicinal materials enter the collection box 6. The pushing unit 54 moves the collection box 6 in the feeding shell 51 to the discharging shell 52, enabling continuous collection of the medicinal materials and packaging them in multiple collection boxes 6, making it more convenient for subsequent detection of the medicinal materials. When performing multi-frequency and multi-faceted detection of the medicinal materials, there is no need to manually package the medicinal materials, improving efficiency. The pushing unit 54 first pushes the collection box 6 in the feeding shell 51 into the overlapping cylinder 53. The collection box 6 in the overlapping cylinder 53 is located below the collection box 6 in the discharging shell 52. When the collection box 6 in the discharging shell 52 is moved away, the medicinal materials can directly fall into the collection box 6 in the overlapping cylinder 53 for continuous collection, preventing leakage caused by the continuous flow of medicinal materials when moving the collection box 6, achieving a better collection effect and preventing waste of medicinal materials.

[0047] Example 2. Refer to Figures 1 - 12 , which is different from the above example in that two sets of pushing units 54 are arranged on both sides of the overlapping cylinder 53. A pushing ring 7 is fixedly installed on the collection box 6. Pushing strip holes are opened on both sides of the overlapping cylinder 53. The feeding and discharging assembly 5 further includes a plurality of discharging limiting frames 55 and a plurality of feeding limiting frames 56. The plurality of feeding limiting frames 56 are fixedly installed in the feeding shell 51, and the plurality of discharging limiting frames 55 are fixedly installed in the discharging shell 52. A feeding hole is opened at the top of the discharging shell 52 corresponding to the discharging limiting frame 55, and a discharging hole is opened at the bottom of the discharging shell 52 corresponding to the discharging limiting frame 55. A feeding hole is opened at the top of the feeding shell 51 corresponding to the feeding limiting frame 56. The position of the feeding shell 51 corresponding to the feeding limiting frame 56 is open, and the position of the discharging shell 52 corresponding to the discharging limiting frame 55 is open.

[0048] The feeding limiting frame 56 and the discharging limiting frame 55 limit the collection box 6 to prevent displacement of the collection box 6. When the feeding limiting frame 56 and the discharging limiting frame 55 rotate, they can drive the collection box 6 to move synchronously. The pushing unit 54 can drive the pushing ring 7 to move, thereby driving the collection box 6 to move, moving the collection box 6 in the overlapping cylinder 53 into the discharging shell 52 and moving the collection box 6 in the feeding shell 51 into the overlapping cylinder 53.

[0049] Example 3. Refer to Figures 1 - 12 , which is different from the above example in that the pushing unit 54 includes a pushing shell 541, two pushing wheels 542, a pushing belt 543, and a plurality of pushing blocks 544. The pushing wheels 542 are rotatably connected in the pushing shell 541. The pushing belt 543 is sleeved on the two pushing wheels 542, and the plurality of pushing blocks 544 are fixedly installed on the pushing belt 543.

[0050] The driving wheel 542 rotates to drive the driving belt 543 to rotate. The driving belt 543 drives the driving block 544 to move. The driving block 544 drives the driving ring 7 to move. The driving ring 7 drives the collection box 6 to move, so that the collection box 6 in the overlapping cylinder 53 moves into the discharge housing 52, and the collection box 6 in the feeding housing 51 moves into the overlapping cylinder 53.

[0051] Example 4, refer to Figures 1 - 12 , different from the above embodiment, the blanking assembly 5 further includes a driving driving unit 57. The driving driving unit 57 includes a driving driving motor 571, a rotating rod, a driving gear 572, a driven gear 573, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a driving driving belt 574. The driving gear 572 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving driving motor 571. The driving wheel 542 in one of the driving units 54 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving driving motor 571. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the driving housing 541. The driven gear 573 is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driving pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driven pulley is fixedly installed on another driving wheel 542. The driving driving belt 574 is sleeved on the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The driving driving motor 571 is fixedly installed in the fixed box 4.

[0052] The driving driving motor 571 drives the driving gear 572 and the driving wheel 542 in one of the driving units 54 to rotate. The driving wheel 542 drives the driving belt 543 to rotate. The driving gear 572 drives the driven gear 573 to rotate. The rotation direction of the driven gear 573 is opposite to that of the driving gear 572. The driven gear 573 drives the driving pulley to rotate. The driving pulley drives the driving driving belt to rotate. The driving driving belt makes the driven pulley rotate. The driven pulley drives the driving wheel 542 in another driving unit 54 to rotate, so that the two driving wheels 542 rotate synchronously and in opposite directions, so that the driving blocks 544 on the side close to the overlapping cylinder 53 all move upward, driving the collection box 6 to move upward, driving the collection box 6 on both sides of the collection box 6 to move, making the movement of the collection box 6 more stable and not easy to shake and tilt.

[0053] Example 5, refer to Figures 1 - 12 , different from the above embodiment, the crushing driving assembly 3 includes a driving rod, a crushing driving motor 31, a crushing driving wheel, a crushing driven wheel and a crushing driving belt 32. The crushing driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the crushing driving motor 31. The crushing driven wheel is fixedly installed on the driving rod. The crushing driving belt 32 is connected between the crushing driving wheel and the crushing driven wheel. The driving rod is rotatably connected to the crushing housing 1. A plurality of crushing teeth 24 are fixedly installed on the driving rod.

[0054] The crushing drive motor 31 drives the crushing driving wheel to rotate. The crushing driving wheel drives the crushing drive belt 32 to rotate. The crushing drive belt 32 causes the crushing driven wheel to rotate. The crushing driven wheel drives the drive rod to rotate. The drive rod drives the crushing teeth 24 to rotate, crushing the medicinal materials.

[0055] Example 6. Refer to Figures 1 - 12 , which is different from the above embodiment in that the crushing assembly 2 further includes a filter screen 25 and a feed hopper 26. The filter screen 25 is annularly arranged, and filter holes are formed in the filter screen 25. The filter screen 25 is fixedly installed in the crushing housing 1. An outlet assembly 8 is connected to the crushing housing 1. The outlet assembly 8 includes a blanking pipe 81 and an outlet pipe 82. The blanking pipe 81 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing housing 1 and communicates with the crushing housing 1. The bottom of the blanking pipe 81 is located above the outlet housing 52. The outlet pipe 82 is fixedly installed on the blanking pipe 81 and communicates with the blanking pipe 81. The outlet pipe 82 is inclined and extends outside the fixed box 4. The feed hopper 26 is fixedly installed on the crushing housing 1 and communicates with the crushing housing 1.

[0056] The medicinal materials enter the crushing housing 1 through the feed hopper 26. After being crushed, the medicinal materials are filtered by the filter screen 25 and fall into the blanking pipe 81. The medicinal materials in the blanking pipe 81 fall into the collection box 6 in the outlet housing 52.

[0057] The top of the collection box 6 is open.

[0058] Example 7. Refer to Figures 1 - 12 , which is different from the above embodiment in that a switching assembly 9 is arranged in the blanking pipe 81. The switching assembly 9 includes a switching motor 91, a switching plate 92, a blanking stopper and an outlet stopper. The blanking stopper is fixedly installed in the blanking pipe 81. The outlet stopper is fixedly installed in the outlet pipe 82. The switching motor 91 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the blanking pipe 81. The switching plate 92 is rotatably connected inside the blanking pipe 81 at the position corresponding to the outlet pipe 82. The output end of the switching motor 91 is fixedly connected to the switching plate 92.

[0059] The switching motor 91 drives the switching plate 92 to rotate. When the switching plate 92 rotates to abut against the blanking stopper, the switching plate 92 is inclined, blocking the bottom of the blanking pipe 81, so that the medicinal materials are discharged through the outlet pipe 82. This is applicable when it is not necessary to collect and detect the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials are crushed and discharged. When the switching plate 92 rotates to abut against the outlet stopper, the switching plate 92 abuts against the outlet pipe 82, so that the medicinal materials enter the blanking assembly 5 through the blanking pipe 81 for collection and packaging, facilitating detection and improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0060] Example 8. Refer to Figures 1 - 12, different from the above embodiments, the blanking assembly 5 further includes a fixed housing 58 and a blanking motor 59. The fixed housing 58 is fixedly installed in the fixed box 4. The feeding housing 51 and the discharging housing 52 are both rotatably arranged in the fixed housing 58. The blanking motor 59 is fixedly installed on the fixed housing 58, and the output end of the blanking motor 59 is fixedly connected to the discharging housing 52. A plurality of connecting blocks 10 are fixedly installed between the discharging housing 52 and the feeding housing 51. A taking port is opened on one side of the fixed housing 58, and an operation door is installed on the fixed box 4 corresponding to the taking port. The blanking pipe 81 is fixedly installed on the fixed housing 58 and communicates with the fixed housing 58.

[0061] The blanking motor 59 drives the discharging housing 52 to rotate. The discharging housing 52 drives the feeding housing 51 to rotate through the connecting block 10. Through the operation door and the taking port, the collection box 6 in the discharging housing 52 is taken out, and a new collection box is placed in the feeding housing 51.

[0062] Embodiment 9, referring to Figures 1 - 12 , different from the above embodiments, fixing holes are opened at the centers of the discharging housing 52 and the feeding housing 51. A fixing rod 11 is fixedly installed in the fixed housing 58. The fixing rod 11 is located in the fixing hole. The discharging housing 52 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 11. A fixing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 11. The bottom of the discharging housing 52 abuts against the fixing plate 12. A corresponding pushing housing 541 is fixedly installed on the fixing rod 11, and another pushing housing 541 is fixedly installed on the fixed housing 58. The overlapping cylinder 53 is fixedly installed on the fixing plate 12.

[0063] The fixing rod 11 fixedly supports the fixing plate 12, the pushing housing 541 and the overlapping cylinder 53. The bottom of the discharging housing 52 abuts against the fixing plate 12 to prevent the collection box 6 from moving downwards.

[0064] A traditional Chinese medicine processing method uses the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine powder crushing and processing equipment, including the following steps:

[0065] Place the preliminarily chopped medicinal materials in the crushing shell 1. The crushing drive assembly 3 drives the crushing teeth 24 to rotate. The crushing teeth 24 drive the medicinal materials to move. The medicinal materials collide in the crushing shell 1. The large crushing gear ring 21 and the small crushing gear ring 22 cut the medicinal materials, and the medicinal materials collide and are crushed with the crushing side gear ring 23;

[0066] The crushed medicinal materials are blanked into the collection box 6 above the overlapping cylinder 53 in the discharging housing 52;

[0067] After a specified time, the feeding housing 51 and the discharging housing 52 rotate. The collection box 6 in the feeding housing 51 moves to below the overlapping cylinder 53, and the collection box 6 in the discharging housing 52 is removed from above the overlapping cylinder 53. At this time, the medicinal materials fall into the collection box 6 in the overlapping cylinder;

[0068] The pushing unit 54 pushes the collection box 6 within the overlapping cylinder 53 into the discharge housing 52, and pushes the collection box 6 within the feed housing 51 into the overlapping cylinder 53.

[0069] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device, comprising a crushing shell, characterized in that: A crushing assembly and a crushing drive assembly are arranged inside the crushing shell. The crushing assembly includes a large crushing gear ring, a plurality of small crushing gear rings, a side crushing gear ring and a plurality of crushing teeth. The side crushing gear ring is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the crushing shell. The large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear rings are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing shell. The crushing drive assembly can drive the crushing teeth to rotate inside the crushing shell. Cutting grooves are formed in the crushing teeth corresponding to the small crushing gear rings and the large crushing gear ring. The crushing teeth are sleeved on the small crushing gear rings and the large crushing gear ring. The crushing shell is installed on a fixed box. A blanking assembly is arranged inside the fixed box. The blanking assembly includes a feeding shell, a discharging shell, an overlapping cylinder and a pushing unit. The feeding shell and the discharging shell can rotate synchronously. A plurality of collecting boxes are arranged inside the feeding shell. The collecting boxes inside the feeding shell can enter the discharging shell through the overlapping cylinder. The materials inside the crushing shell can fall into the collecting boxes inside the discharging shell.

2. The pulverizing and processing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine powder materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of pushing units are arranged on both sides of the overlapping cylinder. A pushing ring is fixedly installed on the collecting box. Pushing strip holes are formed on both sides of the overlapping cylinder. The blanking assembly further includes a plurality of discharging limiting frames and a plurality of feeding limiting frames. The plurality of feeding limiting frames are fixedly installed inside the feeding shell. The plurality of discharging limiting frames are fixedly installed inside the discharging shell. Blanking holes are formed in the top of the discharging shell corresponding to the discharging limiting frames. Discharging holes are formed in the bottom of the discharging shell corresponding to the discharging limiting frames. Feeding holes are formed in the top of the feeding shell corresponding to the feeding limiting frames. The feeding shell is open at the position corresponding to the feeding limiting frames. The discharging shell is open at the position corresponding to the discharging limiting frames.

3. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing unit includes a pushing shell, two pushing wheels, a pushing belt and a plurality of pushing blocks. The pushing wheels are rotatably connected inside the pushing shell. The pushing belt is sleeved on the two pushing wheels. The plurality of pushing blocks are fixedly installed on the pushing belt.

4. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blanking assembly further includes a pushing drive unit. The pushing drive unit includes a pushing drive motor, a rotating rod, a driving gear, a driven gear, a driving belt pulley, a driven belt pulley and a pushing drive belt. The driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the pushing drive motor. One of the pushing wheels in the pushing unit is fixedly installed at the output end of the pushing drive motor. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the pushing shell. The driven gear is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driving belt pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. The driven belt pulley is fixedly installed on the other pushing wheel. The pushing drive belt is sleeved on the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley. The pushing drive motor is fixedly installed inside the fixed box.

5. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing drive assembly includes a driving rod, a crushing drive motor, a crushing driving wheel, a crushing driven wheel and a crushing drive belt. The crushing driving wheel is fixedly installed at the output end of the crushing drive motor. The crushing driven wheel is fixedly installed on the driving rod. The crushing drive belt is connected between the crushing driving wheel and the crushing driven wheel. The driving rod is rotatably connected to the crushing shell. The plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the driving rod.

6. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly further includes a filter screen and a feed hopper. The filter screen is annularly arranged, and filter holes are formed in the filter screen. The filter screen is fixedly installed in the crushing shell. An outlet assembly is connected to the crushing shell. The outlet assembly includes a blanking pipe and an outlet pipe. The blanking pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing shell and is communicated with the crushing shell. The bottom of the blanking pipe is located above the outlet shell. The outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the blanking pipe and is communicated with the blanking pipe. The outlet pipe is inclined and extends outside the fixed box. The feed hopper is fixedly installed on the crushing shell and is communicated with the crushing shell.

7. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A switching assembly is arranged in the blanking pipe. The switching assembly includes a switching motor, a switching plate, a blanking stop block and an outlet stop block. The blanking stop block is fixedly installed in the blanking pipe. The outlet stop block is fixedly installed in the outlet pipe. The switching motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the blanking pipe. The switching plate is rotatably connected in the blanking pipe at a position corresponding to the outlet pipe. The output end of the switching motor is fixedly connected to the switching plate.

8. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blanking assembly further includes a fixed shell and a blanking motor. The fixed shell is fixedly installed in the fixed box. The feed shell and the outlet shell are both rotatably arranged in the fixed shell. The blanking motor is fixedly installed on the fixed shell. The output end of the blanking motor is fixedly connected to the outlet shell. A plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly installed between the outlet shell and the feed shell. A taking opening is formed on one side of the fixed shell. An operation door is installed on the fixed box corresponding to the taking opening. The blanking pipe is fixedly installed on the fixed shell and is communicated with the fixed shell.

9. A traditional Chinese medicine powder material crushing and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Fixing holes are formed at the centers of the outlet shell (52) and the feed shell (51). A fixing rod (11) is fixedly installed in the fixed shell (58). The fixing rod (11) is located in the fixing hole. The outlet shell (52) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (11). A fixing plate (12) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (11). The bottom of the outlet shell (52) abuts against the fixing plate (12). A corresponding pushing shell (541) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (11). The other pushing shell (541) is fixedly installed on the fixed shell (58). The overlapping cylinder (53) is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (12).

10. A method for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which uses the traditional Chinese medicinal powder crushing and processing equipment described in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized in that: Including the following steps: Place the preliminarily chopped medicinal materials in the crushing shell. The crushing drive assembly drives the crushing teeth to rotate. The crushing teeth drive the medicinal materials to move. The medicinal materials collide in the crushing shell. The large crushing gear ring and the small crushing gear ring cut the medicinal materials. The medicinal materials collide with the crushing side gear ring and are crushed. The crushed medicinal materials are fed into the collection box in the outlet shell above the overlapping cylinder. After a specified time, the feed shell and the outlet shell rotate. The collection box in the feed shell moves to the lower part of the overlapping cylinder, and the collection box in the outlet shell moves away from above the overlapping cylinder. At this time, the medicinal materials fall into the collection box in the overlapping cylinder. The pushing unit pushes the collection box in the overlapping cylinder into the outlet shell and pushes the collection box in the feed shell into the overlapping cylinder.

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