Intelligent green energy-saving quantitative moxa sorting system

Through the intelligent green and energy-saving wool velvet quantitative sorting system, the blowing thrust of the air supply duct and feeding device is used, combined with the monitoring and molding functions of the plastic belt and intelligent monitoring ring, the fluffy and easy deformation of the wool velvet particles is solved, and the precise quantitative sorting and stable transportation of the wool velvet particles are achieved, and the sorting accuracy is improved.

CN120286353AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-11HUBEI AISHIFU TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510557520.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2025-07-11
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sorting technology cannot effectively target the fluffy nature of moxa granules and the properties of volume easily deformed under external pressure or vibration, resulting in the problems of sorting disorder and low accuracy.

Method used

The intelligent green and energy-saving wool velvet quantitative sorting system is adopted. By combining the feeding channel and the feeding device, the blowing thrust of the air supply duct and the feeding device is used, and the monitoring and molding functions of the plastic belt and intelligent monitoring ring are combined to ensure the parabolic movement quality of the molten velvet particles, and the stable conveying and molding is achieved through the feeding tube assembly and the pushing assembly of the peristaltic feeding tube.

Benefits of technology

It realizes accurate quantitative sorting of moxa granules, improves sorting quality, avoids energy waste, and ensures the stability and accuracy of the sorting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of intelligent moxa wool sorting, and provides an intelligent green energy-saving quantitative moxa wool sorting system which comprises a material shaping assembly, and the material shaping assembly comprises a connecting pipe, two shaping cylinders, an annular contraction air pipe, an air guide pipe and an intelligent monitoring ring; the two molding cylinders are distributed on the two sides of the connecting pipe; the molding cylinder comprises a plurality of molding belts, and the annular contraction air pipe is arranged on the end head of one end of each molding belt; the air guide pipe is used for inflating and deflating the annular contraction air pipe; the intelligent monitoring ring is additionally arranged on the connecting pipe; a line laser scanner is additionally arranged on the intelligent monitoring ring; the moxa particles are tighter and firmer; the parabolic motion quality of the moxa particles is ensured, and the moxa particles meeting the density and volume requirements can be quantitatively sorted out; on the basis of molding the moxa particles one by one, the feeding device can be conveniently fed one by one, and blockage and mutual shielding which are easily caused by disordered feeding of the moxa particles are avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent moxa floss sorting, and more specifically, to an intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system. Background Art

[0002] Moxa floss is an item that is soft and cotton-like, obtained by repeatedly drying, pounding, pulverizing mugwort leaves and sieving out impurities and dust.

[0003] In order to distinguish moxa floss of different economic values for quality, after granulating the moxa floss, quantitative sorting is carried out. However, moxa floss particles are fluffy particles processed from mugwort fibers. Their characteristics are mainly manifested as an irregular fibrous mass structure, with a soft texture and significant compressibility. Under external pressure or vibration, their volume is prone to deformation; due to the large gaps between fibers, the density of moxa floss particles is relatively low, usually fluctuating within the range of 0.1 - 0.3 g / cm 3 and the specific value is affected by fiber purity, pulverization process and impurity content (such as sand and hard stalks). Fibrous particles with higher purity are more fluffy.

[0004] An existing sorting technology, a moxa floss quantitative sorting device (application number 202110438197.7), cannot carry out targeted moxa floss quantitative sorting well according to the attributes of "fluffy particles" and "prone to volume deformation under external pressure or vibration" of moxa floss particles, resulting in problems such as sorting chaos and low sorting accuracy; for example, its disclosed "first feeding device" and "second feeding device" both perform sorting by applying the force generated by the flow of gas to moxa floss particles, and there is no structure for further shaping the moxa floss particles before that. In this way, when facing the attributes of "fluffy particles" and "prone to volume deformation under external pressure or vibration" of moxa floss particles, it is very easy to cause deformation of moxa floss particles, leading to sorting chaos and low sorting accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art: the existing sorting technology cannot carry out targeted moxa floss quantitative sorting well according to the attributes of "fluffy particles" and "prone to volume deformation under external pressure or vibration" of moxa floss particles, resulting in problems such as sorting chaos and low sorting accuracy, and to propose an intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system.

[0006] The specific technical solution is as follows: an intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system, including a moxa floss sorting tank, and a plurality of moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinders are respectively installed on both sides of the moxa floss sorting tank. The moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder includes a sorting cylinder body, and the sorting cylinder body includes:

[0007] a housing;

[0008] A feeding channel, installed on the top of the housing; the feeding channel is used to supply moxa floss particles into the housing.

[0009] An air supply duct, installed on the top of the housing; the air supply duct is used to blow air radially on the moxa floss particles to apply a lateral thrust.

[0010] A feeding device, installed at the bottom of the housing and extending into the housing; the feeding device is connected to the feeding channel, and the feeding device is used to blow air axially on the moxa floss particles inside the feeding channel to apply a longitudinal thrust; an isolation cylinder is arranged outside the feeding device.

[0011] A material shaping component is installed at the connection between the feeding channel and the feeding device, and the material shaping component includes:

[0012] A connecting pipe, assembled at the connection between the feeding channel and the feeding device.

[0013] Two shaping cylinders, distributed on both sides of the connecting pipe; each shaping cylinder includes a plurality of shaping belts, and the plurality of shaping belts are annularly arranged along one side of the connecting pipe; one end of each shaping belt is connected to the end of the connecting pipe.

[0014] An annular shrinkable air pipe, arranged at the end of the other end of the shaping belt.

[0015] An air guide pipe, connected to the annular shrinkable air pipe; the air guide pipe is used to inflate and deflate the annular shrinkable air pipe.

[0016] An intelligent monitoring ring, installed on the connecting pipe; a line laser scanner is installed on the intelligent monitoring ring, and the line laser scanner is used to monitor the moxa floss particles.

[0017] Therefore, during the process of the feeding channel supplying moxa floss particles into the housing through the feeding device, the air guide pipe fills the annular shrinkable air pipe with gas, prompting the annular shrinkable air pipe to drive the plurality of shaping belts on the shaping cylinder to fully expand, facilitating the entry of moxa floss particles; the intelligent monitoring ring monitors the entering moxa floss particles, and after detecting irregularly shaped moxa floss particles, the air guide pipe is used to extract the gas inside the annular shrinkable air pipe, causing the annular shrinkable air pipe to contract and drive the plurality of shaping belts on the shaping cylinder to closely fit on the moxa floss particles, shaping the moxa floss particles to make them more compact and firm; so as to cope with the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply duct and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device, ensuring the quality of the parabolic motion of the moxa floss particles, facilitating the quantitative sorting of moxa floss particles that meet the density and volume requirements; achieving precise intelligent sorting and improving the sorting quality, and avoiding excessive energy consumption in subsequent secondary sorting.

[0018] Meanwhile, due to the connecting pipe and the two shaping cylinders on both sides thereof, on the basis of shaping the moxa floss particles one by one, it is convenient to supply the feeding device with materials one by one, avoiding the blockage and mutual occlusion easily caused by the disordered feeding of moxa floss particles, so that the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply pipe and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device cannot accurately and effectively act on the moxa floss particles.

[0019] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, an airbag is arranged on the inner side of the shaping belt, and the airbag is used to further shape the moxa floss particles after being filled with gas.

[0020] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, the moxa floss sorting tank includes:

[0021] A sorting tank body;

[0022] A plurality of support legs, which are arranged in an array at the bottom of the sorting tank body;

[0023] A partition plate, which is installed at the middle position of the sorting tank body;

[0024] Two conveyor belts, which are arranged inside the sorting tank body on both sides of the partition plate;

[0025] A plurality of feeding windows, which are arranged in an array on the inner side of the side wall of the sorting tank body;

[0026] A plurality of mounting holes, which are arranged in an array on the outer side of the side wall of the sorting tank body.

[0027] Furthermore, the conveyor belt is inclined with the side close to the partition plate being higher and the side close to the side wall of the sorting tank body being lower; the plurality of feeding windows and the plurality of mounting holes are in one-to-one correspondence, and the feeding window and the mounting hole are in communication; the sorting cylinder body is connected to the feeding window through the mounting hole.

[0028] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, the moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder further includes a feeding pipe assembly, one end of the feeding pipe assembly is installed on the feeding channel, and the other end is installed on the moxa floss sorting tank; the feeding pipe assembly is used to connect the sorting cylinder body and the moxa floss sorting tank and form a stable material conveying channel.

[0029] Furthermore, the feeding pipe assembly includes a plurality of peristaltic feeding pipes, and each peristaltic feeding pipe includes:

[0030] A feeding seat A;

[0031] A peristaltic feeding pipe body, which is assembled on the feeding seat A;

[0032] A peristaltic feeding channel, which is opened on the peristaltic feeding pipe body and extends into the interior of the feeding seat A.

[0033] Furthermore, a plurality of circulation channels are formed on the inner wall of the peristaltic feeding pipe body, and the plurality of circulation channels are distributed in an annular array; the circulation channels include a return channel and an inlet channel, the return channel and the inlet channel are parallel to each other and are distributed in the same radial direction of the peristaltic feeding pipe body; the return channel is located outside the inlet channel; one end of the return channel and the inlet channel is communicated through an arc-shaped channel, and the other end is communicated through a cavity; a flexible inner pipe is arranged between the inlet channel and the peristaltic feeding channel.

[0034] A plurality of pushing balls are placed inside the return channel and the inlet channel; the plurality of pushing balls are connected to each other through a traction rope to form a closed loop; the radius length of the pushing ball is greater than the radius length of the inlet channel, and the radius length of the pushing ball is less than the radius length of the return channel; when the pushing ball is inside the inlet channel, it will extrude the flexible inner pipe outward to form a protrusion, and the protrusion occupies the space of the peristaltic feeding channel; a pushing component is installed inside the cavity, and the pushing component is used to sequentially push the pushing balls to move. During the movement of the pushing balls inside the inlet channel, a plurality of protrusions formed by the plurality of pushing balls move forward, completing the construction of a complete peristaltic channel moving forward.

[0035] The pushing component includes:

[0036] A guide rail is installed inside the cavity;

[0037] An electric telescopic rod B is slidably assembled on the guide rail;

[0038] A abutting ball is fixed at the end of the electric telescopic rod B; the abutting ball is used to abut and push the pushing ball;

[0039] An electric telescopic rod A has one end fixed on the electric telescopic rod B and the other end fixed inside the cavity; the electric telescopic rod A is parallel to the guide rail.

[0040] Therefore, when the electric telescopic rod A is started to expand and contract, it will drive the electric telescopic rod B and the abutting ball to move radially to push the pushing ball to the end inlet of the inlet channel, and then start the electric telescopic rod B to extend, so as to drive the abutting ball to push the pushing ball into the inlet channel. After one of the pushing balls moves, the pushing ball will move in a closed loop inside the circulation channel through the traction rope of the closed loop of the plurality of pushing balls.

[0041] Furthermore, the feeding pipe assembly further includes a material passing pipe, and the material passing pipe includes:

[0042] A feeding seat B is internally provided with a plurality of air blowing ports inclinedly, and the plurality of air blowing ports are used to form an air flow thrust to push the moxa floss particles forward;

[0043] A material passing pipe body is assembled on the feeding seat B;

[0044] The material passing channel is located inside the material passing pipe body and extends into the feeding seat B.

[0045] Among them, a plurality of first-stage air bags are arranged on the inner wall of the material passing pipe body, and the plurality of first-stage air bags are distributed in a circular array; a second-stage air bag is arranged on the inner wall of the material passing pipe body outside the first-stage air bag.

[0046] The first-stage air bag and the second-stage air bag are independently inflated and deflated.

[0047] As for the air flow formed by the air outlet, after completing the transmission of the moxa floss particles, it will be released inside the feeding channel; at the same time, the method of the first-stage air bag and the second-stage air bag is the prior art, and its detailed structure can be obtained from existing literature and periodicals, and can also be directly purchased on the market, or parts can be purchased on the market for assembly, etc.; it is not what the present invention aims to protect, so it will not be elaborated in detail here and is not drawn in the drawings.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system of the present invention can achieve:

[0049] 1). During the process of the feeding device providing moxa floss particles into the housing through the feeding channel, the air guide pipe fills the annular contraction air pipe with gas, prompting the annular contraction air pipe to drive the multiple shaping belts on the shaping cylinder to fully expand, facilitating the entry of moxa floss particles; the intelligent monitoring ring monitors the entering moxa floss particles. After detecting irregularly shaped moxa floss particles, the air in the annular contraction air pipe is extracted by the air guide pipe, causing the annular contraction air pipe to contract and drive the multiple shaping belts on the shaping cylinder to closely adhere to the moxa floss particles, shaping the moxa floss particles to make them more compact and firm; in order to cope with the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply pipe and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device, ensuring the parabolic motion quality of the moxa floss particles, which is beneficial to quantitatively sorting out moxa floss particles that meet the density and volume requirements; achieving precise intelligent sorting and improving the sorting quality, and avoiding excessive energy consumption in subsequent secondary sorting.

[0050] 2). Due to the connecting pipe and the two shaping cylinders on both sides of it, on the basis of shaping each moxa floss particle one by one, it is convenient to supply each moxa floss particle to the feeding device one by one, avoiding the disorderly feeding of moxa floss particles that is likely to cause blockage and mutual occlusion, so that the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply pipe and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device cannot accurately and effectively act on the moxa floss particles.

[0051] 3) In the stable material conveying channel formed by the feeding pipe assembly between the sorting cylinder and the moxa floss sorting tank, start the pushing component. The pushing component sequentially pushes the pushing balls to move, enabling the multiple pushing balls in a closed-loop shape to move in a closed-loop within the circulation channel. When the pushing balls enter the channel, they will extrude the flexible inner pipe outward to form a protrusion, and the protrusion occupies the space of the peristaltic feeding channel. During this process, multiple protrusions formed by multiple pushing balls will move forward, completing the construction of a complete forward-moving peristaltic channel; realizing that multiple protrusions sequentially push the moxa floss particles forward, ensuring the structure of the moxa floss particles while pushing the moxa floss particles forward for transmission; at the same time, it can further shape the structure of the moxa floss particles, which is beneficial to subsequent quantitative sorting of moxa floss.

[0052] 4) When the moxa floss particles are conveyed through the material pipe, after stopping the blowing of multiple air outlets, the first-stage airbag and the second-stage airbag can be inflated, enabling the first-stage airbag and the second-stage airbag to shape the moxa floss particles sequentially from the whole to the part, so as to ensure the moxa floss particles, and while ensuring reinforcement, push the moxa floss particles forward for transmission; at the same time, it can further shape the structure of the moxa floss particles, which is beneficial to subsequent quantitative sorting of moxa floss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0054] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the moxa floss sorting tank in

[0056] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of the moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder in

[0057] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram of the feeding pipe assembly in

[0058] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 a schematic structural diagram of the sorting cylinder in

[0059] Figure 6 It is Figure 5 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sorting cylinder in

[0060] Figure 7It is a schematic structural diagram of the material shaping component in the present invention;

[0061] Figure 8 It is Figure 7 a schematic structural diagram of the material shaping component in

[0062] Figure 9 It is Figure 4 a schematic structural diagram of the peristaltic feed pipe in

[0063] Figure 10 It is Figure 9 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the peristaltic feed pipe in

[0064] Figure 11 It is Figure 9 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the peristaltic feed pipe in the transverse direction in

[0065] Figure 12 It is Figure 4 a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the material passing pipe in

[0066] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0067] 100, moxa floss sorting tank; 110, conveyor belt, 120, feeding window, 130, partition board, 140, sorting tank body, 150, support leg, 160, mounting hole;

[0068] 200, moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder;

[0069] 300, sorting cylinder body; 310, air supply pipe, 320, outer shell, 330, feeding channel, 340, isolation cylinder, 350, feeding device, 360, material shaping component; 3601, connecting pipe, 3602, air guide pipe, 3603, shaping belt, 3604, annular shrinking air pipe, 3605, intelligent monitoring ring;

[0070] 400, feed pipe assembly; 410, peristaltic feed pipe, 411, feed seat A, 412, peristaltic feed pipe body, 413, circulation channel (4131, return channel, 4132, entering channel), 414, pushing ball, 415, towing rope, 416, peristaltic feeding channel, 417, flexible inner pipe, 418, pushing component (4181, electric telescopic rod A, 4182, guide rail, 4183, electric telescopic rod B, 4184, abutting ball); 420, material passing pipe; 421, feed seat B, 422, material passing pipe body, 423, material passing channel, 424, first-stage airbag, 425, second-stage airbag. Detailed implementation mode

[0071] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0072] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figures 5 - 8 : An intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss, including a moxa floss sorting tank 100, on both sides of which a plurality of moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinders 200 are respectively installed. The moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder 200 includes a sorting cylinder body 300, and the sorting cylinder body 300 includes:

[0073] A housing 320;

[0074] A feeding channel 330, installed on the top of the housing 320; the feeding channel 330 is used to provide moxa floss particles into the interior of the housing 320;

[0075] An air supply pipe 310, installed on the top of the housing 320; the air supply pipe 310 is used to blow air radially on the moxa floss particles to apply a lateral thrust;

[0076] A feeding device 350, installed at the bottom of the housing 320 and extending into the interior of the housing 320; the feeding device 350 is connected to the feeding channel 330, and the feeding device 350 is used to blow air axially on the moxa floss particles in the feeding channel 330 to apply a longitudinal thrust; an isolation cylinder 340 is arranged outside the feeding device 350;

[0077] Therefore, under the combined action of the air supply pipe 310 blowing air radially on the moxa floss particles to apply a lateral thrust and the feeding device 350 blowing air axially on the moxa floss particles to apply a longitudinal thrust, the moxa floss particles perform a parabolic motion, completing the quantitative sorting of the moxa floss particles and sorting out the moxa floss particles that meet the density and volume requirements;

[0078] It should be noted here that: the specific structures of the air supply pipe 310 and the feeding device 350 can refer to the "first feeding device" and "second feeding device" disclosed in an existing sorting technology for a moxa floss quantitative sorting device; and the sorting working principles of the air supply pipe 310 and the feeding device 350 can also specifically refer to an existing sorting technology for a moxa floss quantitative sorting device; both of them belong to the existing technology and are not what the present invention intends to protect, so no detailed description will be made here;

[0079] A material shaping component 360 is installed at the connection of the feeding channel 330 and the feeding device 350, and the material shaping component 360 includes:

[0080] The connecting pipe 3601 is assembled at the connection between the feeding channel 330 and the feeding device 350;

[0081] Two shaping cylinders are distributed on both sides of the connecting pipe 3601; the shaping cylinder includes a plurality of shaping belts 3603, and the plurality of shaping belts 3603 are annularly arrayed along one side of the connecting pipe 3601; one end of the shaping belt 3603 is connected to the end of the connecting pipe 3601;

[0082] The annular shrinkable air pipe 3604 is arranged at the end of the other end of the shaping belt 3603;

[0083] The air guide pipe 3602 is connected to the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604; the air guide pipe 3602 is used for inflating and deflating the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604;

[0084] The intelligent monitoring ring 3605 is installed on the connecting pipe 3601; a line laser scanner is installed on the intelligent monitoring ring 3605, and the line laser scanner is used for monitoring moxa floss particles;

[0085] Regarding the "line laser scanner": The line laser scanner is a prior art, and its detailed structure can be obtained from existing literature and periodicals. At the same time, it can also be directly purchased on the market, or the components can be purchased on the market for assembly, etc.; it is not what the present invention aims to protect, so it will not be elaborated in detail here and is not drawn in the drawings;

[0086] Therefore, during the process of the feeding channel 330 providing moxa floss particles into the interior of the housing 320 through the feeding device 350, the air guide pipe 3602 fills the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604 with gas, prompting the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604 to drive the plurality of shaping belts 3603 on the shaping cylinder to fully expand, facilitating the entry of moxa floss particles; the intelligent monitoring ring 3605 monitors the incoming moxa floss particles. After detecting irregularly shaped moxa floss particles, the air guide pipe 3602 is used to extract the gas inside the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604, causing the annular shrinkable air pipe 3604 to contract and drive the plurality of shaping belts 3603 on the shaping cylinder to closely adhere to the moxa floss particles for shaping the moxa floss particles (for details of this process, see Figures 7 to 8 the changes), making the moxa floss particles more compact and firm; so as to cope with the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply pipe 310 and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device 350, ensuring the quality of the parabolic motion of the moxa floss particles, facilitating the quantitative sorting of moxa floss particles that meet the density and volume requirements; achieving precise and intelligent sorting and improving the sorting quality, and avoiding excessive energy consumption in subsequent secondary sorting;

[0087] Furthermore, it solves the problem that the existing sorting technology cannot perform targeted quantitative sorting of moxa floss particles well according to the attributes of "fluffy particles" and "easy to deform in volume under external pressure or vibration" of moxa floss particles, resulting in sorting chaos and low sorting accuracy;

[0088] At the same time, due to the connecting pipe 3601 and the two shaping cylinders on both sides of it, on the basis of shaping each moxa floss particle one by one, it is convenient to supply each moxa floss particle to the feeding device 350 one by one, avoiding the blockage and mutual occlusion easily caused by the disordered feeding of moxa floss particles, so that the lateral blowing thrust applied by the air supply pipe 310 and the longitudinal blowing thrust applied by the feeding device 350 cannot act accurately and effectively on the moxa floss particles;

[0089] Furthermore, it solves the problem that the "first feeding device" disclosed in the existing sorting technology for a moxa floss quantitative sorting device cannot supply materials one by one, and there is a problem that the disordered feeding of moxa floss particles easily causes blockage and mutual occlusion, so that the blowing thrust cannot act accurately and effectively on the moxa floss particles;

[0090] And the method of charging and discharging air for the air guide pipe 3602 is the prior art, such as a suction fan, whose detailed structure can be known from existing literature and periodicals, and it can also be directly purchased on the market, or the components can be purchased on the market for assembly, etc.; it is not what the present invention wants to protect, so it will not be elaborated in detail here and is not drawn in the drawings.

[0091] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 : An airbag is arranged on the inner side of the shaping belt 3603, and the airbag is used to further shape the moxa floss particles after being filled with gas.

[0092] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 : The moxa floss sorting tank 100 includes:

[0093] A sorting tank body 140;

[0094] A plurality of support legs 150, which are arranged in an array at the bottom of the sorting tank body 140;

[0095] A partition plate 130, which is installed at the middle position of the sorting tank body 140;

[0096] Two conveyor belts 110, which are distributed inside the sorting tank body 140 on both sides of the partition plate 130;

[0097] A plurality of feeding windows 120, which are arranged in an array on the inner side of the side wall of the sorting tank body 140;

[0098] A plurality of mounting holes 160, which are arranged in an array on the outer side of the side wall of the sorting tank body 140.

[0099] Furthermore, please refer toFigure 2 : The conveyor belt 110 is inclined with the side closer to the partition 130 being higher and the side closer to the side wall of the sorting tank 140 being lower;

[0100] A plurality of feeding windows 120 and a plurality of mounting holes 160 are in one-to-one correspondence, and the feeding window 120 and the mounting hole 160 are in communication; the sorting cylinder body 300 is connected to the feeding window 120 through the mounting hole 160.

[0101] In the detailed technical solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 : The quantitative sorting cylinder 200 for moxa floss further includes a feeding pipe assembly 400. One end of the feeding pipe assembly 400 is installed on the feeding channel 330, and the other end is installed on the moxa floss sorting tank 100 (specifically, the other end is installed in the mounting hole 160 and is connected to the inside of the moxa floss sorting tank 100 through the feeding window 120);

[0102] The feeding pipe assembly 400 is used to connect the sorting cylinder body 300 and the moxa floss sorting tank 100 and form a stable material conveying channel.

[0103] Further, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 9 : The feeding pipe assembly 400 includes a plurality of peristaltic feeding pipes 410. The peristaltic feeding pipe 410 includes:

[0104] A feeding seat A411;

[0105] A peristaltic feeding pipe body 412, assembled on the feeding seat A411;

[0106] A peristaltic feeding channel 416, opened on the peristaltic feeding pipe body 412 and extending into the inside of the feeding seat A411.

[0107] Please refer to Figures 9 - 11 : The peristaltic feeding pipe body 412 is provided with a plurality of circulation channels 413 on its inner wall, and the plurality of circulation channels 413 are distributed in an annular array;

[0108] The circulation channel 413 includes a return channel 4131 and an inlet channel 4132. The return channel 4131 and the inlet channel 4132 are parallelly distributed and are on the same radial direction of the peristaltic feeding pipe body 412; the return channel 4131 is on the outer side of the inlet channel 4132;

[0109] One end of the return channel 4131 and the inlet channel 4132 is connected through an arc-shaped channel, and the other end is connected through a cavity; a flexible inner tube 417 is arranged between the inlet channel 4132 and the peristaltic feeding channel 416.

[0110] Please refer to Figures 9 - 11: A plurality of pusher balls 414 are placed inside the return channel 4131 and the inlet channel 4132; the plurality of pusher balls 414 are all connected by a traction rope 415 to form a closed loop; the radius length of the pusher ball 414 is greater than the radius length of the inlet channel 4132, and the radius length of the pusher ball 414 is less than the radius length of the return channel 4131; when the pusher ball 414 is inside the inlet channel 4132, it will extrude the flexible inner tube 417 outward to form a protrusion, and the protrusion occupies the space of the peristaltic feeding channel 416;

[0111] A pushing assembly 418 is installed inside the cavity. The pushing assembly 418 is used to sequentially push the pusher balls 414 to move. During the movement of the pusher balls 414 inside the inlet channel 4132, a plurality of protrusions formed by the plurality of pusher balls 414 move forward, completing the construction of a complete forward-moving peristaltic channel.

[0112] Therefore, in the stable material conveying channel formed between the feeding pipe assembly 400 and the mugwort sorting cylinder 300 and the mugwort sorting groove 100, the pushing assembly 418 is started, and the pushing assembly 418 sequentially pushes the pusher balls 414 to move, so that the plurality of pusher balls 414 in a closed loop move in a closed loop inside the circulation channel 413. When the pusher ball 414 is inside the inlet channel 4132, it will extrude the flexible inner tube 417 outward to form a protrusion, and the protrusion occupies the space of the peristaltic feeding channel 416; during this process, a plurality of protrusions formed by the plurality of pusher balls 414 move forward, completing the construction of a complete forward-moving peristaltic channel; realizing that the plurality of protrusions sequentially push the mugwort particles forward, ensuring that while strengthening the structure of the mugwort particles, pushing and conveying the mugwort particles forward; at the same time, it can further shape the structure of the mugwort particles, which is beneficial to subsequent quantitative sorting of mugwort.

[0113] Please refer to Figure 11 : The pushing assembly 418 includes:

[0114] A guide rail 4182 is installed inside the cavity;

[0115] An electric telescopic rod B4183 is slidably assembled on the guide rail 4182;

[0116] A abutting ball 4184 is fixed at the end of the electric telescopic rod B4183; the abutting ball 4184 is used to abut and push the pusher ball 414;

[0117] An electric telescopic rod A4181, one end of which is fixed on the electric telescopic rod B4183, and the other end is fixed inside the cavity; the electric telescopic rod A4181 and the guide rail 4182 are parallel.

[0118] Therefore, when starting to extend and retract the electric telescopic rod A4181, it will drive the electric telescopic rod B4183 and the abutting ball 4184 to move radially, pushing the feeding ball 414 to the end entrance of the feeding channel 4132. Then, start the electric telescopic rod B4183 to extend, driving the abutting ball 4184 to push the feeding ball 414 into the interior of the channel 4132. After one feeding ball 414 moves, the feeding ball 414 will drive multiple feeding balls 414 in a closed-loop shape through the traction rope 415 to move in a closed-loop cycle inside the circulation channel 413.

[0119] Further, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 12 : The feeding pipe assembly 400 further includes a material-passing pipe 420, and the material-passing pipe 420 includes:

[0120] A feeding seat B421, with a plurality of air blowing openings inclinedly arranged inside, and the plurality of air blowing openings are used to form an air flow thrust to push the moxa floss particles forward;

[0121] A material-passing pipe body 422, assembled on the feeding seat B421;

[0122] A material-passing channel 423, located inside the material-passing pipe body 422 and extending into the feeding seat B421;

[0123] Among them, a plurality of first-stage air bags 424 are arranged on the inner wall of the material-passing pipe body 422, and the plurality of first-stage air bags 424 are distributed in an annular array; second-stage air bags 425 are arranged on the inner wall of the material-passing pipe body 422 outside the first-stage air bags 424;

[0124] The first-stage air bags 424 and the second-stage air bags 425 are independently inflated and deflated.

[0125] Therefore, during the transportation of moxa floss particles by the material-passing pipe 420, after stopping the blowing of the plurality of air blowing openings, the first-stage air bags 424 and the second-stage air bags 425 can be inflated, so that the first-stage air bags 424 and the second-stage air bags 425 shape the moxa floss particles from the whole to the part in sequence, in order to ensure the moxa floss particles, and on the basis of ensuring reinforcement, push and convey the moxa floss particles forward; at the same time, it can also further shape the structure of the moxa floss particles, which is beneficial to subsequent quantitative sorting of moxa floss.

[0126] As for the air flow formed by the air blowing openings, after completing the conveyance of the moxa floss particles, it will be released inside the feeding channel 330; at the same time, the method of inflating the first-stage air bags 424 and the second-stage air bags 425 is prior art, and its detailed structure can be known from existing literature and periodicals, and it can also be directly purchased on the market, or components can be purchased on the market for composition, etc.; it is not what the present invention aims to protect, so it will not be elaborated in detail here and is not shown in the drawings.

[0127] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss, comprising a moxa floss sorting tank (100), on both sides of the moxa floss sorting tank (100), a plurality of moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinders (200) are respectively installed. The moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder (200) comprises a sorting cylinder body (300), and the sorting cylinder body (300) comprises: A housing (320); A feeding channel (330), installed on the top of the housing (320); The feeding channel (330) is used to provide moxa floss particles into the interior of the housing (320); An air supply pipe (310), installed on the top of the housing (320); the air supply pipe (310) is used to apply a lateral thrust to the moxa floss particles by radial blowing; A feeding device (350), installed at the bottom of the housing (320) and extending into the interior of the housing (320); the feeding device (350) is communicated with the feeding channel (330), and the feeding device (350) is used to apply a longitudinal thrust to the moxa floss particles in the feeding channel (330) by axial blowing; an isolation cylinder (340) is arranged outside the feeding device (350); It is characterized in that a material shaping assembly (360) is installed at the connection of the feeding channel (330) and the feeding device (350), and the material shaping assembly (360) comprises: A connecting pipe (3601), assembled at the connection of the feeding channel (330) and the feeding device (350); Two shaping cylinders, distributed on both sides of the connecting pipe (3601); the shaping cylinder comprises a plurality of shaping belts (3603), and the plurality of shaping belts (3603) are annularly arrayed along one side of the connecting pipe (3601); one end of the shaping belt (3603) is connected to the end of the connecting pipe (3601); An annular shrinkage air pipe (3604), arranged at the end of the other end of the shaping belt (3603); A guide air pipe (3602), connected to the annular shrinkage air pipe (3604); the guide air pipe (3602) is used to charge and discharge air for the annular shrinkage air pipe (3604); An intelligent monitoring ring (3605), installed on the connecting pipe (3601); a line laser scanner is installed on the intelligent monitoring ring (3605), and the line laser scanner is used to monitor moxa floss particles.

2. The intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system according to claim 1, wherein An airbag is arranged on the inner side of the shaping belt (3603), and after being filled with gas, the airbag is used to further shape the moxa floss particles.

3. An intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moxa floss sorting tank (100) comprises: A sorting tank body (140); A plurality of support legs (150), arrayed at the bottom of the sorting tank body (140); A partition plate (130), installed at the middle position of the sorting tank body (140); Two conveyor belts (110), distributed inside the sorting tank body (140) on both sides of the partition plate (130); A plurality of feeding windows (120), arrayed on the inner side of the side wall of the sorting tank body (140); A plurality of mounting holes (160), arrayed on the outer side of the side wall of the sorting tank body (140).

4. According to the intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss described in claim 3, it is characterized in that The conveyor belt (110) is inclined with the side close to the partition (130) being higher and the side close to the side wall of the sorting tank body (140) being lower; A plurality of feeding windows (120) correspond to a plurality of mounting holes (160) one by one, and the feeding windows (120) are in communication with the mounting holes (160); the sorting cylinder body (300) is communicated with the feeding windows (120) through the mounting holes (160).

5. The intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system according to claim 1, wherein The moxa floss quantitative sorting cylinder (200) further includes a feeding pipe assembly (400), one end of the feeding pipe assembly (400) is installed on the feeding channel (330), and the other end is installed on the moxa floss sorting tank (100); The feeding pipe assembly (400) is used to connect the sorting cylinder body (300) and the moxa floss sorting tank (100) and form a stable material conveying channel.

6. The intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss according to claim 5, characterized in that, The feeding pipe assembly (400) includes a plurality of peristaltic feeding pipes (410), and the peristaltic feeding pipes (410) include: Feeding seat A (411); A peristaltic feeding pipe body (412) assembled on the feeding seat A (411); A peristaltic feeding channel (416) opened on the peristaltic feeding pipe body (412) and extending into the interior of the feeding seat A (411).

7. The intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system according to claim 6, wherein The peristaltic feeding pipe body (412) is provided with a plurality of circulation channels (413) on its inner wall, and the plurality of circulation channels (413) are distributed in an annular array; The circulation channel (413) includes a return channel (4131) and an inlet channel (4132), the return channel (4131) and the inlet channel (4132) are parallelly distributed and are on the same radial direction of the peristaltic feeding pipe body (412); the return channel (4131) is located outside the inlet channel (4132); One end of the return channel (4131) and the inlet channel (4132) is communicated through an arc-shaped channel, and the other end is communicated through a cavity; a flexible inner tube (417) is arranged between the inlet channel (4132) and the peristaltic feeding channel (416).

8. The intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system according to claim 7, wherein A plurality of pushing balls (414) are placed inside the return channel (4131) and the inlet channel (4132); the plurality of pushing balls (414) are all connected by a traction rope (415) to form a closed loop; the radius length of the pushing ball (414) is greater than the radius length of the inlet channel (4132), and the radius length of the pushing ball (414) is less than the radius length of the return channel (4131); the pushing ball (414) will extrude the flexible inner tube (417) outward inside the inlet channel (4132) to form a protrusion, and the protrusion occupies the space of the peristaltic feeding channel (416); Inside the cavity, a pushing component (418) is installed. The pushing component (418) is used to sequentially push the pusher balls (414) to move. During the movement of the pusher balls (414) inside the inlet channel (4132), a plurality of protrusions formed by the plurality of pusher balls (414) move forward, completing the construction of a complete peristaltic channel that moves forward.

9. An intelligent green energy-saving quantitative sorting system for moxa floss according to claim 8, characterized in that, The pushing component (418) includes: A guiding rail (4182), installed inside the cavity; An electric telescopic rod B (4183), slidably assembled on the guiding rail (4182); A abutting ball (4184), fixed at the end of the electric telescopic rod B (4183); the abutting ball (4184) is used to abut and push the pusher ball (414); An electric telescopic rod A (4181), one end of which is fixed on the electric telescopic rod B (4183), and the other end is fixed inside the cavity; the electric telescopic rod A (4181) and the guiding rail (4182) are parallel.

10. According to the intelligent green energy-saving moxa floss quantitative sorting system described in claim 6, characterized in that The feed pipe assembly (400) further includes a material-passing pipe (420), and the material-passing pipe (420) includes: A feed seat B (421), with a plurality of air blowing ports obliquely opened inside. The plurality of air blowing ports are used to form an air flow thrust to push the moxa floss particles forward; A material-passing pipe body (422), assembled on the feed seat B (421); A material-passing channel (423), located inside the material-passing pipe body (422) and extending into the feed seat B (421); Among them, a plurality of first-stage air bags (424) are opened on the inner wall of the material-passing pipe body (422), and the plurality of first-stage air bags (424) are distributed in a circular array; on the inner wall of the material-passing pipe body (422) outside the first-stage air bags (424), second-stage air bags (425) are opened; The first-stage air bags (424) and the second-stage air bags (425) are independently inflated and deflated.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A quantitative sorting device for moxa

    CN113070218B