Large cultural relic carrying and repairing auxiliary device
By designing auxiliary devices for components such as bases, bearing columns, support beams and slings, the mobility, stability and support adjustment problems of large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration equipment are solved, and efficient and safe cultural relics handling and restoration operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510540904.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration equipment have problems such as contradictory mobility and stability, limited support and adjustment capabilities, insufficient power assistance, and poor adaptability to high altitude and narrow spaces.
An auxiliary device including a base, load-bearing column, support beam, sling and retracting mechanism is designed, combining universal rollers, telescopic and angle-adjustable support beams, oblique struts and motor-driven retracting mechanisms to achieve rapid movement, stable support and efficient lifting.
It improves the efficiency and safety of large-scale cultural relics handling, provides stable support and efficient restoration operation platform in complex sites, reduces the risk of cultural relics damage, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of restoration work.
Smart Images
Figure CN120288655A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of cultural relic handling and restoration, and particularly to an auxiliary device for handling and restoring large cultural relics. Background Art
[0002] In the field of handling and restoring large cultural relics, the following deficiencies exist in similar products on the current market:
[0003] 1. Conflict between mobility and stability: Most existing handling equipment adopts a fixed structure or a simple trolley design. When moving, it needs to be disassembled and assembled repeatedly, with cumbersome operations. Moreover, the stability is insufficient after moving, which is likely to cause the cultural relics to shake or tilt during transportation.
[0004] 2. Limited support adjustment ability: The hoisting arms of traditional devices are mostly of fixed length or single angle, unable to meet the handling requirements of cultural relics of different sizes and shapes. Extra tools are needed for adjustment, resulting in low efficiency.
[0005] 3. Insufficient power assistance: Most equipment relies on manual traction or manual hoisting. When handling large cultural relics, multiple people are required to cooperate, with high labor intensity and potential safety hazards.
[0006] 4. Poor adaptability to high altitudes and narrow spaces: Existing equipment is difficult to be flexibly positioned in complex spaces (such as narrow restoration rooms or high-altitude operation areas), resulting in limited restoration operations and easy damage to cultural relics. Summary of the Invention
[0007] This application provides an auxiliary device for handling and restoring large cultural relics to solve the problems in the prior art that the auxiliary equipment for handling and restoring large cultural relics is inconvenient to move, has limited support adjustment ability, and cannot effectively assist in operations at high altitudes or in narrow spaces.
[0008] This application provides an auxiliary device for handling and restoring large cultural relics, including:
[0009] A base;
[0010] A bearing column, with its lower end fixed on the base;
[0011] A support beam, with one end connected to the upper end of the bearing column and the other end being a free end;
[0012] A guide member, arranged on the support beam;
[0013] A sling, wound around the surface of the guide member, with one end connected to the object to be hoisted;
[0014] A retracting and releasing mechanism, arranged on the base and connected to the other end of the sling.
[0015] In a possible design, the device further includes diagonal braces, distributed around the bearing column. One end of the diagonal brace is connected to the outer wall of the bearing column, and the other end is connected to the base.
[0016] In a possible design, reinforcing ribs are provided between the side wall of the bearing column and the base.
[0017] In a possible design, the support beam includes:
[0018] A first beam arm, connected to the upper end of the bearing column, is formed with a guiding cavity extending along its length direction, and a pin hole is formed on the first beam arm;
[0019] A second beam arm, at least partially disposed in the guiding cavity, is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guiding cavity, and a spring pin matching the pin hole is provided on the second beam arm.
[0020] In a possible design, the first beam arm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bearing column, and the device further includes a third beam arm. One end of the third beam arm is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bearing column, and the other end is connected to the first beam arm.
[0021] In a possible design, an angle adjustment hole is formed on the third beam arm, and angle adjustment posts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first beam arm.
[0022] In a possible design, the guiding member includes:
[0023] A first pulley, disposed at one end where the first beam arm is connected to the bearing column;
[0024] A second pulley, disposed at the free end of the second beam arm.
[0025] In a possible design, the retracting and deploying mechanism includes:
[0026] A driving motor, disposed on the base;
[0027] A retracting and deploying shaft, connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. When the driving motor rotates, it can drive the retracting and deploying shaft to rotate so that the sling is wound around the retracting and deploying shaft.
[0028] In a possible design, a counterweight is further provided on the base.
[0029] In a possible design, universal rollers are installed below the base.
[0030] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
[0031] The large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration assistance device of the present application can achieve rapid movement and positioning in complex sites. Compared with traditional handling equipment, it greatly saves handling time and improves handling efficiency. Through the load-bearing columns and diagonal braces, stable support is provided for the device, and during the handling and restoration processes, it can effectively resist external forces, prevent the device from shifting or deforming, and ensure the safety of cultural relics. The telescopic and angle-adjustable functions of the support beam, combined with the sling, can meet the restoration needs of cultural relics of different shapes, positions, and sizes. It provides a convenient operation platform for restorers to work at high altitudes or in narrow spaces, improving the efficiency and accuracy of restoration work. For damaged cultural relics to be restored, the diagonal braces can evenly distribute the supporting force and disperse the gravity load, avoiding possible secondary damage to cultural relics during restoration and further enhancing the preventive protection ability of cultural relics. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional view of the large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 It is a front view of the large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 It is a side view of the large-scale cultural relics handling and restoration assistance device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
[0036] REFERENCE NUMERALS:
[0037] 100, base; 200, load-bearing column; 300, support beam; 310, first beam arm; 311, angle adjustment column; 320, second beam arm; 321, limit ring; 400, sling; 510, drive motor; 520, winding shaft; 600, diagonal brace; 700, reinforcing rib; 800, third beam arm; 810, angle adjustment hole; 900, universal roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present application in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] The following will describe the large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device provided in the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with Figures 1 - 3 ...
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, the large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device provided in the embodiments of the present application includes a base 100, a load-bearing column 200, a support beam 300, a guiding member, a sling 400, and a winding and unwinding mechanism. The base 100 is welded by high-strength channel steel and has a solid structure, which can stably support and fix the entire handling device. Universal rollers 900 are installed below the base 100. The universal rollers 900 have a locking function, which not only facilitates the movement of the device on various sites but also can be quickly locked after reaching the designated position to achieve precise positioning. A push-pull rod is installed at the rear of the base, which is convenient for the operator to push the entire device to move, greatly improving the mobility of the device. A counterweight is also provided on the base 100, which can prevent the base 100 from tipping over during the hoisting process.
[0041] The lower end of the load-bearing column 200 is fixed to the base 100 by bolts or welding. A reinforcing rib 700 is welded between the side wall of the load-bearing column 200 near the lower end and the base 100 to improve the stability of the load-bearing column 200 on the base 100. The upper end of the load-bearing column 200 extends vertically upward. One end of the support beam 300 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the load-bearing column 200 by bolts, and the other end of the support beam 300 is a free end. The support beam 300 includes a first beam arm 310 and a second beam arm 320. The first beam arm 310 is connected to the upper end of the load-bearing column 200 by bolts. A guiding cavity extending along its length direction is formed inside the first beam arm, and pin holes communicating with the guiding cavity are spaced apart on the first beam arm; at least a part of the second beam arm 320 slides through the guiding cavity and is slidably matched with the inner wall of the guiding cavity. A spring pin matching the pin hole is provided on the second beam arm. By adjusting the length of the second beam arm in the guiding cavity, the spring pin is ejected into the corresponding pin hole, thereby adjusting the overall length of the support beam 300. With a telescopic structure, the extended length can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the cultural relic, and the adaptability is strong. In some embodiments, a limiting ring 321 is provided on the second beam arm. The sling 400 passes through the limiting ring 321 and a hook is installed at the end of the sling 400 to prevent the sling 400 from shifting and provide a reliable hoisting support point for handling cultural relics.
[0042] In some of the specific embodiments, the first beam arm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bearing column 200 through a pin shaft. The device further includes a third beam arm 800. One end of the third beam arm 800 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bearing column 200 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the third beam arm is connected to the first beam arm. Specifically, angle adjustment holes 810 are spaced apart on the third beam arm, and angle adjustment columns 311 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first beam arm. By rotating the first beam arm to a suitable angle, the angle adjustment columns 311 on the first beam arm are inserted into the angle adjustment holes 810 on the third beam arm, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the first beam arm, and realize the angle adjustment in the range of 0° - 50° of the first beam arm.
[0043] In some embodiments, the guiding member includes a first pulley and a second pulley. Specifically, the first pulley is installed at one end of the first beam arm connected to the bearing column 200, and the second pulley is installed at the free end of the second beam arm. The sling 400 is sequentially wound around the surfaces of the first pulley and the second pulley. One end of the sling 400 is connected to the object to be hoisted, and the other end of the sling 400 is connected to the winding and unwinding mechanism on the base 100.
[0044] The winding and unwinding mechanism includes a driving motor 510 and a winding and unwinding shaft 520. The driving motor 510 is installed on the base 100; the winding and unwinding shaft 520 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 510. When the driving motor 510 rotates, it can drive the winding and unwinding shaft 520 to rotate, so that the sling 400 is wound around the winding and unwinding shaft 520, so as to realize the hoisting of the object to be hoisted. Through motor drive, the hoisting and handling of cultural relics are realized, and at the same time, auxiliary support is provided during the restoration process of cultural relics.
[0045] In some of the embodiments, a plurality of diagonal braces 600 are arranged around the bearing column 200. One end of the diagonal brace 600 is connected to the outer wall of the bearing column 200, and the other end of the diagonal brace 600 is connected to the base 100. The diagonal brace 600 can disperse the stress of the bearing column 200 to the entire base 100 in all directions, provide uniform supporting force for the main beam from multiple directions, effectively prevent the main beam from shifting or deforming during handling or restoration, enhance the stability of the device, provide stable support for the entire device, and can effectively resist external forces during handling and restoration, prevent the device from shifting or deforming, and ensure the safety of cultural relics.
[0046] Through the technical solution of the present application, large cultural relics can be conveniently transported, the handling efficiency can be improved, and at the same time, it can assist the restorers to complete the restoration work of large cultural relics efficiently and accurately. In terms of safety, it ensures the safety of the handling and operation process, minimizes the risk of damage to cultural relics, and protects the integrity of cultural relics. In terms of the use effect, it creates convenient conditions for the restorers to work in complex environments, improves the overall work efficiency, and meets the actual needs of the handling and restoration assistance work of large cultural relics.
[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.
[0049] In the present application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communicable with each other; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0050] In the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0051] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device, characterized in that, Comprising: Base; Support column, with its lower end fixed to the base; Support beam, one end connected to the upper end of the support column and the other end being a free end; Guide member, provided on the support beam; Lifting sling, wound around the surface of the guide member, with one end connected to the object to be lifted; Reeling mechanism, provided on the base and connected to the other end of the lifting sling.
2. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes diagonal braces, distributed around the support column, with one end of the diagonal brace connected to the outer wall of the support column and the other end connected to the base.
3. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Reinforcing ribs are provided between the side wall of the support column and the base.
4. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support beam includes: First beam arm, connected to the upper end of the support column, forming a guide cavity extending along its length direction, and pin holes are spaced apart on the first beam arm; Second beam arm, at least partially disposed in the guide cavity, slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide cavity, and a spring pin matching the pin hole is provided on the second beam arm.
5. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device according to claim 4, wherein: The first beam arm is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column, and the device further includes a third beam arm, with one end of the third beam arm rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support column and the other end connected to the first beam arm.
6. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device according to claim 5, wherein: Angle adjustment holes are spaced apart on the third beam arm, and angle adjustment columns are spaced along the length direction on the first beam arm.
7. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The guide member includes: First pulley, provided at one end where the first beam arm is connected to the support column; Second pulley, provided at the free end of the second beam arm.
8. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reeling mechanism includes: Drive motor, provided on the base; Reeling shaft, connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and rotation of the drive motor can drive the reeling shaft to rotate so that the lifting sling is wound around the reeling shaft.
9. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration auxiliary device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Counterweight blocks are also provided on the base.
10. The large-scale cultural relic handling and restoration assistance device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Universal rollers are installed below the base.