Wooden gallery bridge with flood discharge function

By opening a flood discharge port on the fixed baffle of the wooden corridor bridge and using the drive components and control system to control the baffle rotation, the structural damage problem of traditional wooden corridor bridges under the impact of floods is solved, and effective flood discharge and structural protection is achieved.

CN120291426APending Publication Date: 2025-07-11BEIJING UNIV OF CIVIL ENG & ARCHITECTURE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510479202.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-16
Publication Date
2025-07-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When traditional wooden corridor bridges deal with floods, baffles on both sides of the bridge block the flood, causing the bridge to withstand a large impact force and are easily damaged or destroyed.

Method used

A first flood discharge opening is opened in an area without a load-bearing structure on the fixed baffle, and the rotatable first baffle is controlled to open or close the flood discharge opening through the driving components and control system to increase the water overflow area at the bottom of the bridge and reduce flood impact.

Benefits of technology

It has improved the flood discharge capacity of the wooden corridor bridge, avoided changes in the load-bearing structure, maintained the strength and appearance of the traditional structure, adapted to complex water environments, and had strong reliability and stability.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wooden gallery bridges, and provides a wooden gallery bridge with a flood discharge function, the wooden gallery bridge comprises a gallery bridge body, a first baffle, a driving assembly and a control system, a bridge opening is formed in the gallery bridge body, a fixed baffle is arranged above the bridge opening, and a first flood discharge opening is formed in the fixed baffle; the first baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle, and the first baffle is suitable for opening or closing the first flood discharge opening; the driving assembly is arranged on the gallery bridge body or the fixed baffle and connected with the first baffle so as to drive the first baffle to rotate to open or close the first flood discharge opening. The control system is arranged on the gallery bridge body and electrically connected with the driving assembly so as to control the first baffle to rotate. The first baffle is driven to open the first flood discharge opening, the water passing area of the bridge bottom can be increased to a large extent, and flood impact borne by the gallery bridge body is reduced. When flood discharge is not needed, the first baffle closes the first flood discharge opening, and the traditional appearance of the gallery bridge is maintained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wooden corridor bridges, and in particular to a wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function. Background Art

[0002] The wooden corridor bridge, as a unique form of bridge architecture, is famous for its ingenious structure all over the world. It usually uses mortise and tenon techniques to connect wood and can build a stable structure without relying on metal connectors. This structure fully demonstrates the superb wisdom and exquisite skills of ancient craftsmen. In modern times, many wooden corridor bridges carry heavy historical and cultural values and become precious cultural relics protection objects.

[0003] The traditional wooden corridor bridge structure has obvious deficiencies in dealing with floods. The baffles on both sides of the bridge body, commonly known as "wind and rain boards", will seriously block the passage of floods, causing the bridge body to bear a large flood impact force, and thus easily causing damage or even being washed away to the entire bridge body. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. For this purpose, the present invention proposes a wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function, aiming to improve the flow-through capacity of the wooden corridor bridge.

[0005] The wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: A corridor bridge body, the corridor bridge body is formed with a bridge hole, a fixed baffle is provided above the bridge hole, and the fixed baffle is provided with a first flood discharge opening; A first baffle, the first baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle, and the first baffle is adapted to open or close the first flood discharge opening; A driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the corridor bridge body or the fixed baffle, and the driving assembly is connected to the first baffle to drive the first baffle to rotate to open or close the first flood discharge opening; A control system, the control system is arranged on the corridor bridge body and is electrically connected to the driving assembly to control the rotation of the first baffle.

[0006] The wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function according to an embodiment of the present invention improves the flood discharge capacity of the wooden corridor bridge by opening a first flood discharge opening in the area without a load-bearing structure on the fixed baffle. In this way, the modification of the load-bearing structure of the wooden corridor bridge is avoided, the load-bearing mechanism of the wooden corridor bridge is retained, and only a part of the fixed baffle is modified, which conforms to the principle of minimum intervention. By controlling the driving assembly through the control system to drive the first baffle to open the first flood discharge opening, the water passing area at the bottom of the bridge can be increased to a large extent, and the flood impact on the corridor bridge body can be reduced. When flood discharge is not required, the first baffle closes the first flood discharge opening to improve a certain structural strength. The structure of the present invention is ingenious, has strong environmental adaptability, can work stably in a complex water area environment at the bottom of the bridge, and has strong reliability.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first baffle rotates and opens the first flood discharge opening in the direction from the fixed baffle towards the bridge body.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation angle of the first baffle relative to the fixed baffle is from 0° to 90°.

[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bridge body is provided with a load-bearing structure, the load-bearing structure includes a plurality of load-bearing rods, the plurality of load-bearing rods are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the bridge body, and a plurality of card slots are formed on one side of the first baffle. When the first baffle rotates and opens the first flood discharge opening, each card slot is clamped on one of the load-bearing rods.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving unit and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes: A slide rail, which is arranged on the first baffle; A telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, the telescopic rod is connected to the driving unit, and the driving unit drives the telescopic rod to expand and contract, so that the slider slides along the slide rail, thereby driving the first baffle to rotate relative to the fixed baffle.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, sleepers are provided at the bottom of the bridge body in the bridge opening, the bridge body is provided with a three-section structure, one end of the three-section structure is supported on the sleepers, the end of the telescopic rod away from the slider is supported on the sleepers, and a bayonet is formed at the end of the telescopic rod away from the slider. At least part of one end of the three-section structure is received and limited in the bayonet.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a Hall sensor is provided at one end of the telescopic rod adjacent to the slider for detecting the rotation angle of the first baffle.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, two first flood discharge openings are formed on the fixed baffle, and the two first flood discharge openings are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the fixed baffle. Each flood discharge opening is correspondingly provided with a first baffle and the driving assembly.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed baffle is provided with a second flood discharge opening, the second flood discharge opening is spaced from the first flood discharge opening in the height direction, the wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function includes a second baffle, the second baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle, the second baffle is adapted to open or close the second flood discharge opening, and the driving assembly is connected to the second baffle to drive the second baffle to rotate to open or close the second flood discharge opening.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control system includes a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is arranged on the corridor bridge body for monitoring the water level.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, will become apparent in part from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the related art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the related art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function provided by an embodiment of the present invention after removing the fixed baffle.

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function provided by an embodiment of the present invention in an open state of the first flood discharge opening and the second flood discharge opening.

[0021] Figure 4 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the fixed baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed baffle and the first baffle provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. The covered bridge body; 11. The bridge body; 12. The covered corridor; 13. The fixed baffle; 131. The first flood discharge opening; 132. The second flood discharge opening; 14. The load-bearing structure; 141. The load-bearing rod; 15. The three-section bamboo shoot structure; 2. The first baffle; 21. The clamping groove; 31. The slide rail; 32. The telescopic rod; 321. The slider; 33. The hydraulic oil pipe; 4. The control system; 5. The sleeper; 6. The second baffle. Specific embodiments

[0024] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0027] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature can be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "beneath" and "under" the second feature can be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0028] In the description of this specification, the descriptions referring to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0029] It can be understood that as a building heritage, the load-bearing characteristics of the main structure of the wooden corridor bridge have distinct features. Therefore, it is not appropriate to improve the flood resistance of the bridge body 11 by adding components, and only the flood discharge aspect can be considered. Therefore, studying a flood discharge method for the wooden corridor bridge is of extremely important practical significance for protecting precious wooden corridor bridge cultural relics, continuing historical and cultural memories, and reducing flood losses.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 According to the embodiment of the present invention, the wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function includes a corridor bridge body 1, a first baffle 2, a driving component, and a control system. The corridor bridge body 1 forms a bridge opening, and a fixed baffle 13 is provided above the bridge opening. The fixed baffle 13 is provided with a first flood discharge opening 131; the first baffle 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle 13, and the first baffle 2 is adapted to open or close the first flood discharge opening 131; the driving component is arranged on the corridor bridge body 1 or the fixed baffle 13, and the driving component is connected to the first baffle 2 to drive the first baffle 2 to rotate to open or close the first flood discharge opening 131; the control system is arranged on the corridor bridge body 1 and is electrically connected to the driving component to control the rotation of the first baffle 2.

[0031] For the wooden corridor bridge with a flood discharge function according to the embodiment of the present invention, by opening the first flood discharge opening 131 in the area of the fixed baffle 13 without the load-bearing structure 14, the flood discharge capacity of the wooden corridor bridge is improved. In this way, the modification of the load-bearing structure 14 of the wooden corridor bridge is avoided, the load-bearing mechanism of the wooden corridor bridge is retained, and only a part of the fixed baffle 13 is modified, which conforms to the principle of minimum intervention. By controlling the driving component through the control system to drive the first baffle 2 to open the first flood discharge opening 131, the water passing area under the bridge can be increased to a large extent, and the flood impact on the corridor bridge body 1 can be reduced. When flood discharge is not required, the first baffle 2 closes the first flood discharge opening 131, improving a certain structural strength and maintaining the traditional appearance of the corridor bridge. The structure of the present invention is ingenious, has strong environmental adaptability, can work stably in the complex water area environment under the bridge, and has strong reliability.

[0032] It is understandable that the first baffle 2 can be rotated by a hinge structure or a rotating shaft structure, and the driving component is a power device for realizing the rotation function of the first baffle 2. Its structure can be a motor and gear structure, or a driving structure such as a cylinder or an oil cylinder, which is not limited here, as long as it can drive the first baffle 2 to rotate relative to the fixed baffle 13. It should be noted that the driving component should have a waterproof function to adapt to working in an underwater environment.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, the corridor bridge body 1 includes a bridge body 11 and a corridor house 12. A load-bearing structure 14 is set up in the middle of the bridge body 11 to form a bridge hole. The corridor house 12 is located above the bridge body 11 to achieve the function of rain protection. The load-bearing structure 14 is mainly woven from a number of round timbers, such as three-section seedlings, five-section seedlings, bridge deck seedlings, scissors braces, frog legs, etc. The load-bearing structure 14 is a prior art and will not be described here. Fixed baffles 13 are installed on both sides of the load-bearing structure 14 to form the lower wooden arch bridge system of the wooden corridor bridge. Optionally, according to the density of the round timbers behind the fixed baffles 13, the fixed baffles 13 are divided into Class A areas and Class B areas and installed separately. Among them, the distribution of round timbers behind the Class A area is relatively dense, so the baffles in the Class A area are installed on the load-bearing structure 14 using fixed constraints, while there are no round timbers behind the baffles in the Class B area, so a first flood discharge outlet 131 is opened, and a metal loose-leaf is used to connect the first baffle 2. In this way, after the first baffle plate 2 rotates relative to the fixed baffle plate 13, a larger bridge hole space can be exposed, thereby increasing the water flow area of ​​the wooden corridor bridge.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the control system includes a water level sensor, which is arranged on the corridor bridge body 1 and is used to monitor the water level. In this embodiment, the control system integrates a water level sensor, a Hall sensor and an operation panel, wherein the water level sensor is used to monitor the water level, and the control system can also control the folding and resetting of the first baffle 2 according to the water level data monitored by the water level sensor. For example, when the water level reaches the position of the first baffle 2, the first baffle 2 is controlled to open the first flood discharge port 131, and when the water level drops below the first baffle 2, the first baffle 2 is controlled to close the first flood discharge port 131. The operation panel of the control system supports manual and automatic mode switching, that is, the control system can manually control the first baffle 2 to open or close, and can also automatically open or close the first baffle 2 by monitoring the water level change, thereby improving intelligence. Optionally, the control system can be installed in the corridor house 12, and the corridor house 12 can play a certain protective role to reduce the risk of damage to the control system.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first baffle 2 is rotated from the fixed baffle 13 toward the direction of the corridor bridge body 1 to open the first flood discharge port 131. It can be understood that the first baffle 2 is turned toward the inner side of the corridor bridge body 1, that is, it is turned along the flow direction of the flood. In this way, the protection of the first baffle 2 can also prevent floating objects in the flood from accumulating inside the corridor bridge body 1, further ensuring the smooth flood discharge of the wooden corridor bridge.

[0036] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the rotation angle of the first baffle 2 relative to the fixed baffle 13 is 0° to 90°. That is, when the first baffle 2 is rotated 90°, the first baffle 2 is perpendicular to the fixed baffle 13, thereby increasing the water flow area of ​​the bridge hole, and the folded first baffle 2 can form a flood diversion barrier to prevent the accumulation of flood floating objects here.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 5 According to one embodiment of the present invention, the corridor bridge body 1 is provided with a load-bearing structure 14, and the load-bearing structure 14 includes a plurality of load-bearing rods 141, and the plurality of load-bearing rods 141 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the corridor bridge body 1. A plurality of card slots 21 are provided on one side of the first baffle plate 2. When the first baffle plate 2 is rotated to open the first flood discharge outlet 131, each card slot 21 is connected to a load-bearing rod 141.

[0038] It can be understood that the first baffle 2 is provided with a plurality of slots 21 on the side away from the flood flow direction. After the first baffle 2 is rotated 90°, the plurality of slots 21 form a sawtooth structure to be locked on the load-bearing rod 141, thereby ensuring the discharge of flood water and improving the overall lateral force resistance of the wooden bridge. In other words, after the first baffle 2 is rotated, it can be supported on the load-bearing structure 14, ensuring its own stability, reducing the risk of being washed away by flood water, and improving the overall structural strength of the wooden bridge.

[0039] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a driving unit and a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a slide rail 31 and a telescopic rod 32, the slide rail 31 is arranged on the first baffle 2, one end of the telescopic rod 32 is hinged with a slider 321, the slider 321 is slidably connected to the slide rail 31, the telescopic rod 32 is connected to the driving unit, and the driving unit drives the telescopic rod 32 to extend and retract, so that the slider 321 slides along the slide rail 31, thereby driving the first baffle 2 to rotate relative to the fixed baffle 13.

[0040] In this embodiment, the drive unit is located in the gallery 12 and is composed of a small hydraulic cylinder or electric push rod to provide power for the rotation of the first baffle 2. Exemplarily, the drive unit is connected to the telescopic rod 32 through a hydraulic oil pipe 33 to drive the telescopic rod 32 to extend and retract. When the telescopic rod 32 is extended and retracted, the slider 321 moves accordingly on the slide rail 31, and the telescopic rod 32 pushes the first baffle 2 to rotate relative to the fixed baffle 13. The drive unit is preferably a low-power hydraulic pump station (rated pressure 6-10MPa, flow rate 5-8L / min), and the pump station host is connected to the telescopic rod 32 through a pre-buried hydraulic oil pipe 33.

[0041] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a sleeper is provided at the bottom of the bridge body 1 located at the bridge hole, and the bridge body 1 is provided with a three-section seedling structure 15, one end of the three-section seedling structure 15 is supported on the sleeper, one end of the telescopic rod 32 away from the slider 321 is supported on the sleeper, and a bayonet is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 32 away from the slider 321, and one end of the three-section seedling structure 15 is at least partially accommodated and confined in the bayonet.

[0042] It should be noted that one end of the three-section seedling structure 15 is supported on the sleeper, and its ability to resist lateral forces is relatively weak, that is, the three-section seedling structure 15 is easy to move or deform along the length direction of the sleeper. For this reason, the bottom of the telescopic rod 32 is supported on the sleeper, and a bayonet is provided to clamp one end of the three-section seedling structure 15, that is, one end of the three-section seedling structure 15 is connected to the sleeper and is limited in the bayonet of the telescopic rod 32, so as to limit the lateral displacement of the three-section seedling structure 15 and improve the stability of the bridge body 11. It should be noted that Figure 5 The structure shown is only a schematic representation and does not represent the actual size.

[0043] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a Hall sensor is provided at one end of the telescopic rod 32 adjacent to the slider 321 for detecting the rotation angle of the first baffle 2 , thereby ensuring that the first baffle 2 is rotated into place.

[0044] For example, the operation panel is embedded in the inner side of the bridge railing, 1.2m above the bridge deck, and has functional modules such as displaying real-time water level, baffle angle and fault code, as well as physical knobs with three gears of lock / expand / retract. The water level sensor uses an ultrasonic water level meter (range 0-5m, accuracy ±1cm) installed on the water-facing surface of the wooden bridge, 2.5m above the normal water level. The state detection of the first baffle 2 uses a Hall sensor embedded in the drive assembly, and the rotation angle of the first baffle 2 is marked by a magnet (0°→90° division).

[0045] Operation sequence during flood season: Step 1: The water level sensor detects that the water level has reached the warning line (e.g. 2.5m), and sends a level 1 alarm to the operation panel; Step 2: After confirmation by the administrator, unlock the mechanical lock through the operation panel (the electromagnetic lock is powered off and released); Step 3: Select the automatic mode, start the driving unit, and the first baffle 2 flips 90° inward towards the inner side of the bridge body 11 within 12 seconds; Step 4: After the first baffle 2 is fully deployed, the control system automatically switches to the monitoring state, and collects water level and angle data of the first baffle 2 every 30 seconds; Step 5: After the water level drops to the safety line, the panel prompts "retract", and reverse operation is performed to reset the first baffle 2 and relock it.

[0046] As Figure 3 shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed baffle 13 is provided with two first flood discharge openings 131, and the two first flood discharge openings 131 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the fixed baffle 13. Each flood discharge opening is provided with a first baffle 2 and a driving component. It can be understood that the two first flood discharge openings 131 are symmetrically arranged, and when discharging flood, the two ends of the corridor bridge body 1 are evenly stressed, improving the structural stability.

[0047] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed baffle 13 is provided with a second flood discharge opening 132. The second flood discharge opening 132 is spaced from the first flood discharge opening 131 in the height direction. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function includes a second baffle 6. The second baffle 6 is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle 13. The second baffle 6 is adapted to open or close the second flood discharge opening 132. The driving component is connected to the second baffle 6 to drive the second baffle 6 to rotate to open or close the second flood discharge opening 132.

[0048] It can be understood that as the water level rises, the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 6 can be gradually opened to gradually improve the flood discharge capacity. It should be noted that the first baffle 2 can be arranged above the second baffle 6, or the second baffle 6 can be arranged above the first baffle 2, which is not limited herein. The structure at the second baffle 6 is the same as or similar to the structure at the first baffle 2, and will not be described in detail herein. The difference lies in the different shapes set at different positions of the bridge body 11. For example, the first flood discharge opening 131 and the first baffle 2 are rectangular, and the second flood discharge opening 132 and the second baffle 6 are triangular to adapt to the arch bridge shape.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function, characterized in that, Including: The covered bridge body, a bridge opening is formed on the covered bridge body, a fixed baffle is provided above the bridge opening, and a first flood discharge opening is formed on the fixed baffle; The first baffle, the first baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle, and the first baffle is adapted to open or close the first flood discharge opening; The driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the covered bridge body or the fixed baffle, the driving assembly is connected to the first baffle to drive the first baffle to rotate to open or close the first flood discharge opening; The control system, the control system is arranged on the covered bridge body and is electrically connected to the driving assembly to control the rotation of the first baffle.

2. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 1, characterized in that The first baffle rotates towards the covered bridge body from the fixed baffle to open the first flood discharge opening.

3. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotation angle of the first baffle relative to the fixed baffle is 0° to 90°.

4. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The covered bridge body is provided with a load-bearing structure, the load-bearing structure includes a plurality of load-bearing rods, the plurality of load-bearing rods are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the covered bridge body, and a plurality of card slots are formed on one side of the first baffle. When the first baffle rotates to open the first flood discharge opening, each card slot is clamped on one of the load-bearing rods.

5. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a driving unit and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism includes: The slide rail, the slide rail is arranged on the first baffle; The telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged with a slider, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, the telescopic rod is connected to the driving unit, and the driving unit drives the telescopic rod to expand and contract so that the slider slides along the slide rail, thereby driving the first baffle to rotate relative to the fixed baffle.

6. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The covered bridge body is provided with sleepers at the bottom of the bridge opening, the covered bridge body is provided with a three-section structure, one end of the three-section structure is supported on the sleepers, the end of the telescopic rod far from the slider is supported on the sleepers, and a bayonet is formed at the end of the telescopic rod far from the slider, and at least a part of one end of the three-section structure is received and limited in the bayonet.

7. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to claim 5, characterized in that, A Hall sensor is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod adjacent to the slider for detecting the rotation angle of the first baffle.

8. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, Two first flood discharge openings are formed on the fixed baffle, the two first flood discharge openings are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the fixed baffle, and each flood discharge opening is correspondingly provided with a first baffle and a driving assembly.

9. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, A second flood discharge opening is formed on the fixed baffle, the second flood discharge opening is arranged at an interval from the first flood discharge opening in the height direction, the wooden covered bridge with flood discharge function includes a second baffle, the second baffle is rotatably connected to the fixed baffle, the second baffle is adapted to open or close the second flood discharge opening, and the driving assembly is connected to the second baffle to drive the second baffle to rotate to open or close the second flood discharge opening.

10. The wooden corridor bridge with flood discharge function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The control system includes a water level sensor, and the water level sensor is arranged on the covered bridge body for monitoring the water level.