Self-adaptive energy-absorbing device of energy-absorbing slide-resistant pile

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive energy-absorbing device of an energy-absorbing slide-resistant pile, and relates to the technical field of slide-resistant piles, the self-adaptive energy-absorbing device comprises two pile bodies, reinforcing piles are arranged on the front sides of the pile bodies, two reinforcing blocks are fixedly connected between the surfaces of the pile bodies and the reinforcing piles, and an anti-impact assembly is arranged between the two reinforcing piles; the anti-impact assembly comprises a buffer unit, the buffer unit is located between the two reinforcing piles, and the reinforcing assembly can improve the stability of the whole anti-slide pile when the whole anti-slide pile is impacted. A buffering plate and a first spring of the buffering unit can play a buffering role, the influence of external impact on the anti-slide pile is reduced, the stabilizing unit can automatically drive a stabilizing cone to move downwards to be inserted into the ground when driving the buffering plate to be impacted, the stability of a supporting plate and a reinforcing pile is improved, and therefore the whole anti-slide pile is prevented from deviating.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anti-slide piles, and in particular to an adaptive energy absorbing device of an energy absorbing anti-slide pile. Background Art

[0002] Anti-slip piles are piles that penetrate the landslide body and extend deep into the sliding bed. They are used to support the sliding force of the sliding body and stabilize the slope. They are suitable for shallow and medium-thick landslides and are a major anti-slip measure. However, piling to prevent sliding on active landslides needs to be done with caution to avoid sliding due to vibration. The use of anti-slip piles requires little earthwork, supporting machinery and equipment for construction, and a short construction period. It is a widely used anti-slip measure. Wood piles, steel piles, concrete piles or reinforced concrete piles are selected according to the thickness of the landslide body, thrust size, waterproofing requirements and construction conditions.

[0003] During use, the existing energy-absorbing anti-slip piles can absorb energy when impacted and reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-slip piles, but they still have the problem of poor stability. They cannot automatically improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when impacted, which causes the anti-slip pile to easily move when impacted, which is not conducive to use. For this reason, we propose an adaptive energy absorption device for energy-absorbing anti-slip piles.

[0004] Combining the above problems, we will find that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing energy-absorbing and anti-slip piles on the market, and even if they can be solved, they need to be solved through external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose an adaptive energy absorption device for energy-absorbing and anti-slip piles. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an adaptive energy absorbing device for energy absorbing and anti-sliding piles to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an adaptive energy absorbing device of an energy absorbing and anti-sliding pile, comprising a pile body, wherein the number of the pile bodies is two, a reinforcement pile is arranged on the front side of the pile body, two reinforcement blocks are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body and the reinforcement pile, and an anti-impact component is arranged between the two reinforcement piles; The anti-impact assembly includes a buffer unit, which is located between two reinforcement piles and can play a buffering role to reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-sliding piles; The anti-impact assembly further comprises a stabilizing unit, which is located between the two reinforcement piles and can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when impacted; The surface of the reinforcement pile is provided with a reinforcement component, and the reinforcement component can improve the stability of the entire anti-slide pile when the entire anti-slide pile is impacted.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer unit includes a support plate, both sides of the support plate are fixedly connected to the surfaces of two reinforcement piles respectively, a buffer plate is arranged on the front side of the support plate, buffer frames are fixedly connected to the four corners of the back surface of the buffer plate, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the buffer frame, and one end of the buffer frame penetrates through to the back surface of the support plate.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer frame, and both ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to the buffer plate and the support plate respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the stability unit includes a stability box, the front side of the stability box is fixedly connected to the support plate, a moving plate is arranged on the top of the stability box, the front end of the moving plate penetrates through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, and a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate.

[0010] Preferably, a lifting plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the stability box, an adjusting wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate, the top of the adjusting wheel penetrates through to the top of the stability box, four tension springs are fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate and the inner wall of the stability box, a plurality of fixed cones are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stability box, and a plurality of stability cones are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, a first through hole for cooperating with the stability cone is formed in the bottom of the stability box, and the top of the adjusting wheel contacts the moving plate.

[0012] Preferably, the reinforcement component includes a lifting block, the lifting block is located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile, an adjusting frame is movably connected to the top of the lifting block, a pressing plate is movably connected to the top of the adjusting frame, the front side of the pressing plate penetrates through the reinforcement pile and is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and the surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.

[0013] Preferably, the rear side of the pressing plate penetrates to the outside of the reinforcement pile, a buffer block is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, three second springs are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile, and the surface of the adjusting frame is movably connected to both the pressing plate and the lifting block through a rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a push block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block. Push plates are in contact with both sides of the push block. Reinforcing cones are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two push plates. Second through holes adapted to the reinforcing cones are formed in the surface of the reinforcing pile. A plurality of third springs are fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate and the inner wall of the reinforcing pile. Four sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcing pile. Sliding sleeves are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the sliding rod, and the surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0015] Preferably, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the reinforcing pile. Positioning holes are formed in both sides of the top of the positioning block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By providing an impact-resistant component in the present invention, the buffer plate and the first spring of the buffer unit can play a buffering role, reducing the impact of external impacts on the anti-sliding pile. When the buffer plate is impacted, the stabilizing unit can automatically drive the stabilizing cone to move downward and insert into the ground, improving the stability of the support plate and the reinforcing pile, thereby preventing the entire anti-sliding pile from shifting.

[0017] 2. By providing a reinforcement component in the present invention, it can not only play a certain buffering role when the buffer plate is impacted by the outside world, but also make the reinforcing cone move adaptively outward of the reinforcing pile according to the influence received by the buffer plate, thereby further improving the stability of the entire anti-sliding pile and preventing it from shifting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the impact-resistant component in the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the buffer plate in the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing box in the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcing pile in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement component in the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the push block and the push plate in the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Pile body; 11. Reinforcement pile; 12. Reinforcement block; 13. Positioning block; 14. Positioning hole; 2. Impact resistance component; 21. Buffer unit; 2101. Support plate; 2102. Buffer plate; 2103. Buffer frame; 2104. First spring; 2105. Baffle; 22. Stabilizing unit; 2201. Stabilizing box; 2202. Moving plate; 2203. Pressing block; 2204. Lifting plate; 2205. Adjusting wheel; 2206. Tension spring; 2207. Fixed cone; 2208. Stabilizing cone; 2209. First through hole; 3. Reinforcement component; 3001. Lifting block; 3002. Adjusting frame; 3003. Pressing plate; 3004. Connecting block; 3005. Buffer block; 3006. Second spring; 3007. Pushing block; 3008. Pushing plate; 3009. Reinforcement cone; 3010. Second through hole; 3011. Third spring; 3012. Slide bar; 3013. Slide sleeve. Detailed implementation manner

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an adaptive energy absorption device for an energy-absorbing anti-slip pile, including a pile body 1, the number of pile bodies 1 is two, a reinforcement pile 11 is arranged on the front side of the pile body 1, and two reinforcement blocks 12 are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile body 1 and the reinforcement pile 11; an impact resistance component 2 is arranged between the two reinforcement piles 11; The impact resistance component 2 includes a buffer unit 21, the buffer unit 21 is located between the two reinforcement piles 11, and the buffer unit 21 can play a buffering role to reduce the impact of external impact on the anti-slip pile; The impact resistance component 2 further includes a stabilizing unit 22, the stabilizing unit 22 is located between the two reinforcement piles 11, and the stabilizing unit 22 can improve the stability of the entire anti-slip pile when being impacted.

[0022] Positioning blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the reinforcement pile 11, and positioning holes 14 are opened on both sides of the top of the positioning block 13. By setting the positioning blocks 13 and the positioning holes 14, the stability of the reinforcement pile 11 can be improved.

[0023] As a further limitation of the impact - resistant component 2 of the present invention, the buffer unit 21 includes a support plate 2101. The two sides of the support plate 2101 are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two reinforcement piles 11. A buffer plate 2102 is arranged on the front side of the support plate 2101. Four corners on the back surface of the buffer plate 2102 are fixedly connected with buffer frames 2103. The surface of the buffer frame 2103 is sleeved with a first spring 2104. One end of the buffer frame 2103 penetrates to the back surface of the support plate 2101. By setting the first spring 2104, it can play a buffering role when the buffer plate 2102 is impacted, reducing the influence of external impact on the buffer plate 2102. By setting the buffer frame 2103, it can limit the movement range of the buffer plate 2102, preventing the buffer plate 2102 from tilting and enabling it to move smoothly.

[0024] One end of the buffer frame 2103 is fixedly connected with a baffle 2105. The two ends of the first spring 2104 are respectively fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102 and the support plate 2101. By setting the baffle 2105, it can limit the movement range of the buffer frame 2103, preventing the buffer frame 2103 from detaching from the support plate 2101.

[0025] The stabilization unit 22 includes a stabilization box 2201. The front side of the stabilization box 2201 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2101. A moving plate 2202 is arranged on the top of the stabilization box 2201. The front end of the moving plate 2202 penetrates the support plate 2101 and is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102. A pressing block 2203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate 2202. By setting the pressing block 2203, whose shape is trapezoidal, when the pressing block 2203 moves, it can squeeze the adjusting wheel 2205 through its inclined surface, causing the adjusting wheel 2205 to move downward for adjustment.

[0026] An elevating plate 2204 is arranged in the inner cavity of the stabilization box 2201. An adjusting wheel 2205 is fixedly connected to the top of the elevating plate 2204. The top of the adjusting wheel 2205 penetrates to the top of the stabilization box 2201. Four tension springs 2206 are fixedly connected between the top of the elevating plate 2204 and the inner wall of the stabilization box 2201. A number of fixed cones 2207 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilization box 2201. A number of stabilizing cones 2208 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the elevating plate 2204. By setting the tension springs 2206, it is convenient for the elevating plate 2204 to move upward for reset. By setting the stabilizing cones 2208 and the fixed cones 2207, the fixed cones 2207 can be directly inserted into the ground to improve the stability of the stabilization box 2201. The stabilizing cones 2208 can move downward when the adjusting wheel 2205 is squeezed by the pressing block 2203. When the stabilizing cones 2208 move downward and insert into the ground, it can further improve the stability of the stabilization box 2201.

[0027] The bottom of the stabilizing box 2201 is provided with a first through hole 2209 for cooperating with the stabilizing cone 2208. The top of the adjusting wheel 2205 contacts the moving plate 2202. By providing the first through hole 2209, the installation of the stabilizing cone 2208 can be stabilized, and at the same time, it is convenient for the stabilizing cone 2208 to move downward and insert into the ground.

[0028] The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: The user fixes the pile body 1 and the reinforcement pile 11 at the specified positions. When the buffer plate 2102 is impacted by the outside world, it will generate displacement. The buffer plate 2102 presses the first spring 2104, and the first spring 2104 can play a buffering role. The buffer plate 2102 drives the pressing block 2203 to move and press the adjusting wheel 2205 through the cooperation of the moving plate 2202, so that the adjusting wheel 2205 moves downward. The adjusting wheel 2205 can drive the stabilizing cone 2208 to move downward and insert into the ground through the cooperation of the lifting plate 2204. The stabilizing cone 2208 will insert into the ground at different depths according to the magnitude of the impact received. The greater the impact, the deeper it inserts into the ground, improving the stability of the entire anti-slide pile.

[0029] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: An adaptive energy-absorbing device for an energy-absorbing anti-slide pile. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A reinforcing component 3 is provided on the surface of the reinforcement pile 11, and the reinforcing component 3 can improve the stability of the entire anti-slide pile when the entire anti-slide pile is impacted.

[0030] As a further limitation of the reinforcing component 3 of the present invention, the reinforcing component 3 includes a lifting block 3001. The lifting block 3001 is located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11. The top of the lifting block 3001 is movably connected to an adjusting frame 3002. The top of the adjusting frame 3002 is movably connected to a pressing plate 3003. The front side of the pressing plate 3003 penetrates through the reinforcement pile 11 and is fixedly connected to a connecting block 3004. The surface of the connecting block 3004 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 2102. By providing the connecting block 3004, it is convenient to connect the pressing plate 3003 and the buffer plate 2102.

[0031] The rear side of the pressing plate 3003 penetrates to the outside of the reinforcement pile 11. The top of the pressing plate 3003 is fixedly connected to a buffer block 3005. Three second springs 3006 are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block 3005 and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile 11. The surface of the adjusting frame 3002 is movably connected to both the pressing plate 3003 and the lifting block 3001 through a rotating shaft. By providing the second springs 3006, it can play a buffering role. By providing the rotating shaft, it is convenient to connect the two ends of the adjusting frame 3002 to the pressing plate 3003 and the lifting block 3001, and the two ends of the adjusting frame 3002 can rotate.

[0032] A push block 3007 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting block 3001. Push plates 3008 are in contact with both sides of the push block 3007. Reinforcement cones 3009 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two push plates 3008. A second through hole 3010 adapted for use with the reinforcement cone 3009 is provided on the surface of the reinforcement pile 11. A number of third springs 3011 are fixedly connected between the surface of the push plate 3008 and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile 11. Four sliding rods 3012 are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11. Sliding sleeves 3013 are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the sliding rod 3012. The surface of the sliding sleeve 3013 is fixedly connected to the push plate 3008. By providing the push block 3007, it can be used to adjust the push plate 3008. By providing the second through hole 3010, it is convenient for the installation of the reinforcement cone 3009 and also convenient for the reinforcement cone 3009 to move outwards from the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile 11 and insert into the ground. By providing the sliding rod 3012, the moving range of the sliding sleeve 3013 can be limited. By providing the sliding rod 3012 and the sliding sleeve 3013, the moving range of the push plate 3008 can be limited, enabling it to displace smoothly.

[0033] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: When the buffer plate 2102 is impacted, it will also drive the pressure plate 3003 to move. The pressure plate 3003 and the buffer block 3005 squeeze the second spring 3006, and the second spring 3006 can play a buffering role. In addition, the pressure plate 3003 can drive the lifting block 3001 to move downward through the cooperation of the adjusting frame 3002. The lifting block 3001 drives the push block 3007 to move downward and squeeze the push plate 3008, causing the two push plates 3008 to move away from each other. The push plate 3008 drives the reinforcement cones 3009 on both sides to move away from each other. According to the magnitude of the impact on the buffer plate 2102, the reinforcement cones 3009 will insert into the ground at different depths to adapt to different magnitudes of impact forces, further improving the stability of the entire anti-slide pile and preventing the anti-slide pile from shifting.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adaptive energy absorption device for an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile, comprising a pile body (1), characterized in that: The number of the pile bodies (1) is two. A reinforcing pile (11) is arranged on the front side of the pile bodies (1). Two reinforcing blocks (12) are fixedly connected between the surface of the pile bodies (1) and the reinforcing pile (11). An impact-resistant component (2) is arranged between the two reinforcing piles (11). The impact-resistant component (2) includes a buffer unit (21). The buffer unit (21) is located between the two reinforcing piles (11). The buffer unit (21) can play a buffering role and reduce the influence of external impact on the anti-slide pile. The impact-resistant component (2) further includes a stabilizing unit (22). The stabilizing unit (22) is located between the two reinforcing piles (11). The stabilizing unit (22) can improve the stability of the whole anti-slide pile when being impacted. A reinforcing component (3) is arranged on the surface of the reinforcing pile (11). The reinforcing component (3) can improve the stability of the whole anti-slide pile when the whole anti-slide pile is impacted.

2. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile according to claim 1, wherein: The buffer unit (21) includes a support plate (2101). Both sides of the support plate (2101) are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the two reinforcing piles (11). A buffer plate (2102) is arranged on the front side of the support plate (2101). Four corners on the back surface of the buffer plate (2102) are fixedly connected with buffer frames (2103). A first spring (2104) is sleeved on the surface of the buffer frames (2103). One end of the buffer frame (2103) penetrates through to the back surface of the support plate (2101).

3. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the buffer frame (2103) is fixedly connected with a baffle (2105). Both ends of the first spring (2104) are fixedly connected with the buffer plate (2102) and the support plate (2101) respectively.

4. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile according to claim 2, wherein: The stabilizing unit (22) includes a stabilizing box (2201). The front side of the stabilizing box (2201) is fixedly connected with the support plate (2101). A moving plate (2202) is arranged on the top of the stabilizing box (2201). The front end of the moving plate (2202) penetrates through the support plate (2101) and is fixedly connected with the buffer plate (2102). A pressing block (2203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (2202).

5. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy absorption and anti-slip pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting plate (2204) is arranged in the inner cavity of the stabilizing box (2201). An adjusting wheel (2205) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting plate (2204). The top of the adjusting wheel (2205) penetrates through to the top of the stabilizing box (2201). Four tension springs (2206) are fixedly connected between the top of the lifting plate (2204) and the inner wall of the stabilizing box (2201). A plurality of fixing cones (2207) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing box (2201). A plurality of stabilizing cones (2208) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (2204).

6. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy absorption and anti-slip pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first through hole (2209) which is matched with the stabilizing cone (2208) is formed in the bottom of the stabilizing box (2201). The top of the adjusting wheel (2205) contacts with the moving plate (2202).

7. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy absorption and anti-slip pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcement component (3) includes a lifting block (3001). The lifting block (3001) is located in the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile (11). The top of the lifting block (3001) is movably connected to an adjusting frame (3002). The top of the adjusting frame (3002) is movably connected to a pressing plate (3003). The front side of the pressing plate (3003) penetrates through the reinforcement pile (11) and is fixedly connected to a connecting block (3004). The surface of the connecting block (3004) is fixedly connected to a buffer plate (2102).

8. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing and anti-slip pile according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear side of the pressing plate (3003) penetrates to the outside of the reinforcement pile (11). The top of the pressing plate (3003) is fixedly connected to a buffer block (3005). Three second springs (3006) are fixedly connected between the surface of the buffer block (3005) and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile (11). The surface of the adjusting frame (3002) is movably connected to both the pressing plate (3003) and the lifting block (3001) through a rotating shaft.

9. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing anti-slip pile according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting block (3001) is fixedly connected to a pushing block (3007). Both sides of the pushing block (3007) are in contact with a pushing plate (3008). A reinforcement cone (3009) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each of the two pushing plates (3008). A second through hole (3010) that cooperates with the reinforcement cone (3009) is formed in the surface of the reinforcement pile (11). A number of third springs (3011) are fixedly connected between the surface of the pushing plate (3008) and the inner wall of the reinforcement pile (11). Four sliding rods (3012) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner cavity of the reinforcement pile (11). Sliding sleeves (3013) are sleeved on both sides of the surface of the sliding rod (3012). The surface of the sliding sleeve (3013) is fixedly connected to the pushing plate (3008).

10. The adaptive energy absorption device of an energy-absorbing anti-sliding pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning blocks (13) are fixedly connected to both the front side and the rear side of the reinforcement pile (11). Positioning holes (14) are formed in both sides of the top of the positioning block (13).

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