Multi-layer flower cultivation rack

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multi-layer flower cultivation rack, which is composed of a plurality of cultivation components, including a cultivation box and a box cover. Fixed blocks are provided at both ends of the cultivation box, and a retaining assembly is provided at the lower end of the fixed block. A limiting assembly is provided inside the box cover. When a pressing piece is pressed upward, the pressing piece drives the retaining piece to compress the spring, thereby keeping the ball bearing and the fixed piece separated. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack is provided with a box cover, and when the box cover is opened, the position of the box cover can be limited by the limiting assembly to prevent it from falling after opening the box cover, thereby affecting the normal operation of the cultivation personnel. At the same time, when the cultivation boxes are assembled and stacked, the retaining assembly and the fixing piece between the supporting legs can cooperate to limit the position, thereby achieving the effect of rapid positioning. During disassembly, one only needs to place the hand on the lower end of the fixed block and press the pressing piece to cause the retaining piece to compress the spring, thereby separating the ball bearing and the fixed piece, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly of a single cultivation box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a cultivation rack technology, in particular to a multi-layer flower cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Flowers are ornamental plants, a general term for plants depicted for appreciation. They are short, reproductive branches, and come in many varieties. Flowers are cultivated in incubators, which have limited floor space and need to be stacked to utilize the upper space. Currently, stacking incubators requires special tools for secure connection, severely impacting the assembly and disassembly of numerous incubator racks. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention proposes a multi-layer flower cultivation rack.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:

[0005] A multi-layer flower cultivation rack, the cultivation rack is composed of a plurality of cultivation components, and the cultivation components include:

[0006] An incubator, wherein both ends of the incubator are provided with fixing blocks, and the lower ends of the fixing blocks are provided with a retaining assembly;

[0007] A support leg that cooperates with the fixing block, wherein the support leg is provided with a first mounting hole, and a fixing piece that cooperates with the retaining assembly is provided in the first mounting hole;

[0008] A box cover that cooperates with the incubator, wherein the interior of the box cover is provided with a limit assembly, wherein the limit assembly is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting members, wherein the mounting members are provided on the inner wall of the box cover, wherein the mounting members are provided with a rotating member, wherein both ends of the rotating member are provided with movable members, wherein one end of the movable member is provided with symmetrically arranged limit members, wherein one end of the rotating member is restricted to one end of the movable member by the limit member, wherein the other end of the movable member is provided with a hinge connected to the box cover, wherein the hinge is hingedly linked to the box cover, and wherein the hinge connects the box cover to the incubator;

[0009] The retaining assembly is provided with a fixing plate, a retaining member and a retaining seat, the retaining member is arranged in the middle of the retaining seat, the fixing plate is mounted on the retaining seat, the fixing plate and the retaining seat are connected to the fixing block by a first bolt, a spring is provided between the retaining member and the fixing plate, a pressing member is provided at the lower end of the fixing block, the pressing member and the retaining member are connected by a second bolt, a plurality of balls are provided on the retaining member, the fixing member passes through the retaining seat and is inserted into the middle of the retaining member to cooperate with the ball in the middle;

[0010] The pressing piece is pressed upward, and the pressing piece drives the retaining piece to compress the spring, thereby keeping the ball and the fixing piece separated.

[0011] In the present invention, the rotating member is composed of a mounting rod and a symmetrically arranged connecting rod and a limiting rod. The center lines of the limiting rod and the mounting rod do not coincide with each other but are parallel.

[0012] In the present invention, the movable part consists of a rod body and a limiting sleeve, the rod body is provided with an avoidance opening, the middle of the limiting sleeve is provided with a limiting opening, the limiting sleeve is also provided with symmetrically arranged trapezoidal holes, and the limiting rod is arranged in the limiting opening.

[0013] In the present invention, the limiting member is composed of an arc-shaped portion and symmetrically arranged mounting arms, a stamping area is formed between the mounting arms, a V-shaped portion is provided in the stamping area, a compression area is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion, the V-shaped portion is arranged in a trapezoidal hole, and the lower end extends into the limiting opening.

[0014] In the present invention, both the arc-shaped portion and the mounting arm are provided with mounting protrusions, and the limiting sleeve is provided with mounting grooves that cooperate with the mounting protrusions.

[0015] In the present invention, the hinged member is composed of a hinged body, a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod. The first hinged rod is hingedly connected to the box body. A nut is provided on the first hinged rod. The incubator is provided with symmetrically arranged hinged blocks. The hinged blocks are provided with a first hinged hole that cooperates with the first hinged rod and a second hinged hole that cooperates with the second hinged rod. The second hinged rod is hingedly connected to one end of the movable member.

[0016] In the present invention, a notch and a strip groove are provided at the bottom of the fixing block, the notch and the strip groove are connected, and the pressing piece is arranged in the notch and the strip groove.

[0017] In the present invention, the retaining seat is composed of a retaining column and a retaining plate. A second mounting hole is formed in the middle of the retaining column. A first conical surface is provided in the second mounting hole. A first through hole is also provided on the retaining column.

[0018] In the present invention, the retaining member is composed of a retaining body and a retaining sleeve, an insertion hole is formed in the middle of the retaining sleeve and the retaining body, the spring is arranged on the retaining body, and the retaining body is provided with multiple small holes that cooperate with the balls, and the small holes are connected to the insertion hole.

[0019] In the present invention, the fixing member is composed of a disc and a column, and the column is provided with a spherical groove that cooperates with the ball.

[0020] The multi-layer flower cultivation rack of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The multi-layer flower cultivation rack is provided with a lid that, when opened, is restrained by a stopper assembly to prevent it from falling over and disrupting normal operations. Furthermore, when the cultivation boxes are assembled and stacked, the retaining assembly cooperates with the fixings between the legs to limit their position, enabling quick positioning. During disassembly, simply place your hand on the lower end of the fixing block and press the pressing member, which compresses the spring, separating the ball bearing from the fixing member, facilitating quick disassembly of individual cultivation boxes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a single cultivation component;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Right perspective view;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Exploded diagram;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the limit component structure in;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Exploded diagram of the limiting parts and movable parts structure;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the hinge structure in FIG;

[0029] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting member and the rotating member in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the incubator structure;

[0031] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the fixed block and retaining assembly structure;

[0032] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Exploded diagram of the retaining assembly, pressing member and fixing member structure;

[0033] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the spring and retaining structure;

[0034] Figure 14 for Figure 12 A cross-sectional view of the retaining seat structure;

[0035] Figure 15 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the fixing structure in .

[0036] In the figure: cultivation rack 1, cultivation component 2, cultivation box 3, box cover 4, support leg 5, rotation area 6, fixing block 7, notch 8, strip groove 9, pressing member 10, spring 11, first cultivation chamber 12, second cultivation chamber 13, back plate 14, holding assembly 15, fixing plate 16, holding member 17, holding seat 18, holding body 19, positioning hole 20, first bolt 21, second bolt 22, ball 23, holding column 24, holding plate 25, second mounting hole 26, first tapered surface 27, first through hole 28, column 29, spherical groove 30, fixing member 31, holding sleeve 32, insertion hole 33, small hole 34, second tapered surface 35, first mounting hole 36, plate body 37, limiting assembly 38, Mounting part 39, mounting end 40, arcuate end 41, arcuate opening 42, mounting rod 43, limiting rod 44, rotating part 45, movable part 46, limiting part 47, hinged part 48, connecting rod 49, limiting opening 50, rod body 51, limiting sleeve 52, avoidance opening 53, trapezoidal hole 54, arcuate portion 55, mounting arm 56, stamping area 57, V-shaped portion 58, compression area 59, first limiting chamber 60, second limiting chamber 61, first hinged rod 62, second hinged rod 63, mounting protrusion 64, mounting groove 65, hinged body 66, nut 67, hinge block 68, first hinge hole 69, second hinge hole 70, third hinge hole 71, fourth hinge hole 72, fixing protrusion 73, threaded hole 74. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0038] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, the multi-layer flower cultivation rack of the present invention comprises a plurality of cultivation components 2. The cultivation components 2 include a cultivation box 3 and a cover 4. The cover 4 is hingedly connected to the cultivation box 3, allowing the cover 4 to pivot 90 degrees, facilitating cultivation operations. The cultivation components 2 are supported and connected by legs 5, forming a rotational area 6 between the cultivation components 2 for the cover 4 to rotate.

[0039] The incubator 3 has fixing blocks 7 at both ends. The bottom of the fixing blocks 7 is provided with a notch 8 and a strip groove 9. The notch 8 and strip groove 9 are connected, and a pressing member 10 is disposed within the notch 8 and strip groove 9. The notch 8 is for placing a hand. When a hand is placed therein, the pressing member 10 is pressed, causing the pressing member 10 to drive the retaining member 17 to compress the spring 11.

[0040] The center of the lid 4 is hollowed out to form a first growing chamber 12, while the center of the incubator 3 forms a second growing chamber 13. The second growing chamber 13 contains soil or nutrient water, while the first growing chamber 12 provides growth space for the flowers. The rear side of the lid 4 is open to facilitate interaction with a rear panel 14 on the incubator 3, sealing the incubator 3 and maintaining warmth and moisture for the flowers inside. To facilitate observation of the flowers' growth, the lid 4 can be made of a transparent material.

[0041] A holding assembly 15 is provided at the lower end of the fixing block 7. The holding assembly 15 can limit the stacking of the cultivation components 2, limit the position between the cultivation components 2, and improve the assembly strength.

[0042] The retaining assembly 15 is provided with a fixed disk 16, a retaining member 17, and a retaining seat 18. The fixed disk 16 is used to limit the position of the spring 11 and the retaining member 17. A positioning hole 20 is provided in the middle of the fixed disk 16 to cooperate with the retaining body 19, allowing the retaining body 19 to slide up and down therein. The retaining member 17 is arranged in the middle of the retaining seat 18, and the fixed disk 16 is mounted on the retaining seat 18. The fixed disk 16 and the retaining seat 18 are connected to the fixed block 7 by a first bolt 21, thereby mounting the retaining assembly 15 to the lower end of the fixed block 7. A spring 11 is provided between the retaining member 17 and the fixed disk 16. A pressing member 10 is provided at the lower end of the fixed block 7. The pressing member 10 is connected to the retaining member 17 by a second bolt 22. A plurality of balls 23 are provided on the retaining member 17. The fixing member 31 passes through the retaining seat 18 and is inserted into the middle of the retaining member 17 to cooperate with the balls 23 in the middle.

[0043] like Figure 14 As shown, retaining seat 18 comprises a retaining post 24 and a retaining plate 25. Retaining plate 25 is configured to mate with fixed plate 16. A second mounting hole 26 is formed in the center of retaining post 24, within which a first tapered surface 27 is disposed. Retaining post 24 also has a first through-hole 28. First tapered surface 27 is configured to gather ball 23, allowing it to move into second mounting hole 26. This allows ball 23 to engage spherical groove 30 on post 29 to restrict the position of fixing member 31.

[0044] like Figure 13As shown, retainer 17 consists of a retaining body 19 and a retaining sleeve 32. An insertion hole 33 is formed between retaining sleeve 32 and retaining body 19. Spring 11 is mounted on retaining body 19. Retaining body 19 is provided with multiple small holes 34 that mate with balls 23. Small holes 34 are connected to insertion hole 33. Retaining sleeve 32 is also provided with threaded holes 74 that mate with first bolt 21. Retaining body 19 is provided with a second tapered surface 35 that mates with first tapered surface 27. Spring 11 pushes retainer 17 toward first through hole 28, causing balls 23 to enter small holes 34 under the force of first tapered surface 27 and gradually approach insertion hole 33. Small hole 34 is tapered, with a larger diameter at the end facing second tapered surface 35 and a smaller diameter at the end facing insertion hole 33.

[0045] The supporting leg 5 cooperates with the fixing block 7 . A first mounting hole 36 is provided on the supporting leg 5 . A fixing member 31 cooperating with the retaining assembly 15 is provided in the first mounting hole 36 .

[0046] like Figure 15 As shown, the fixing member 31 is composed of a disc 37 and a column 29. The disc is installed in the first mounting hole 36, and the column 29 is provided with a spherical groove 30 that cooperates with the ball 23. When the ball 23 is restrained by the spherical groove 30, due to the presence of the spring 11, when the spring 11 is not compressed, the retaining seat 18 drives the retaining member 17 to move. Since the position of the retaining member 17 does not move, the position of the ball 23 is always restricted by the first tapered surface 27, so that it remains in the spherical groove 30, realizing the connection between the two cultivation components 2 and facilitating stacking to form a multi-layer cultivation rack 1.

[0047] The box cover 4 cooperates with the incubator 3. A limit assembly 38 is provided inside the box cover 4. A symmetrically arranged mounting member 39 is provided in the limit assembly 38. The mounting member 39 consists of a mounting end 40 and an arc-shaped end 41. An arc-shaped opening 42 is provided in the middle of the arc-shaped end 41. The arc angle of the arc-shaped opening 42 is greater than 180°, so that the mounting rod 43 needs to be inserted into the arc-shaped opening 42 with force. The position of the mounting rod 43 is limited by the arc-shaped opening 42 greater than 180°, and the mounting rod 43 can rotate in the arc-shaped opening 42, thereby driving the limit rod 44 to rotate around the mounting rod 43.

[0048] The mounting member 39 is arranged on the inner wall of the box cover 4, and a rotating member 45 is provided on the mounting member 39. Movable members 46 are provided at both ends of the rotating member 45, and a symmetrically arranged limiting member 47 is provided on one end of the movable member 46. One end of the rotating member 45 is restricted to one end of the movable member 46 by the limiting member 47, and the other end of the movable member 46 is provided with a hinged member 48 connected to the box cover 4. The hinged member 48 is hingedly linked to the box cover 4, and the hinged member 48 connects the box cover 4 to the incubator 3.

[0049] The rotating member 45 is composed of a mounting rod 43, a symmetrically arranged connecting rod 49, and a limiting rod 44. The limiting rod 44 is parallel to the center line of the mounting rod 43 but does not coincide with the center line of the mounting rod 43. This allows the limiting rod 44 to rotate around the mounting rod 43 while maintaining its position within the limiting opening 50, thereby moving it closer to or farther away from the rod body 51.

[0050] The movable member 46 is composed of a rod body 51 and a limiting sleeve 52. The rod body 51 is provided with an avoidance opening 53 for avoiding the rear plate 14. The limiting sleeve 52 is provided with a limiting opening 50 in the middle, and the limiting sleeve 52 is also provided with a symmetrically arranged trapezoidal hole 54. The limiting rod 44 is disposed in the limiting opening 50.

[0051] The limiting member 47 consists of an arc-shaped portion 55 and symmetrically arranged mounting arms 56. A stamping area 57 is formed between the mounting arms 56. A V-shaped portion 58 is provided in the stamping area 57. A compression area 59 is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion 58. The V-shaped portion 58 is arranged in the trapezoidal hole 54, and the lower end extends to the limiting opening 50.

[0052] One end of the V-shaped portion 58 is a first limiting chamber 60, and the other end is a second limiting chamber 61. The first limiting chamber 60 is close to the rod body 51. When the box cover 4 is opened, the incubator 3 can rotate around the first hinge rod 62, while the movable member 46 rotates around the second hinge rod 63. Because the rotation center lines of the incubator 3 and the movable member 46 do not coincide, the box cover 4 will rotate 90 degrees and the position of the rotating member 45 will not be changed. Figure 3 As shown, the lid 4 is now closed, with the limiting rod 44 within the first limiting chamber 60. However, when the lid 4 is rotated 90° and opened, the rotating member 45 remains stationary, increasing the distance between the rotating member 45 and the hinge 48. This allows the limiting rod 44 to pass over the V-shaped portion 58 and enter the second limiting chamber 61 from the first limiting chamber 60. This allows the limiting rod 44 to cooperate with the V-shaped portion 58 to limit the position of the lid 4. When the lid 4 is closed, the force applied to it closes, providing excellent thermal insulation and moisture retention. When the lid 4 is opened, the V-shaped portion 58 constrains the limiting rod 44, preventing it from falling and facilitating flower cultivation.

[0053] The arc-shaped opening 42 is used to limit the limiting force of the installation rod 43 to be greater than the elastic force of the V-shaped portion 58 , so that the limiting rod 44 can pass over the V-shaped portion 58 .

[0054] The arc portion 55 and the mounting arm 56 are both provided with mounting protrusions 64, and the limiting sleeve 52 is provided with mounting grooves 65 that cooperate with the mounting protrusions 64. When installing the limiting member 47, it is necessary to stretch the arc-shaped portions at both ends so that the mounting protrusions 64 are set in the mounting grooves 65.

[0055] The hinge 48 consists of a hinge body 66, a first hinge rod 62, and a second hinge rod 63. The first hinge rod 62 is hingedly connected to the incubator 3 and is provided with a nut 67 that restricts the position of the hinge 48. Because both the first and second hinge members 48 are mounted on a hinge block 68, the hinge 48 remains stationary. The incubator 3 is provided with symmetrical hinge blocks 68, each having a first hinge hole 69 that mates with the first hinge rod 62 and a second hinge hole 70 that mates with the second hinge rod 63. The second hinge rod 63 is hingedly connected to one end of the movable member 46. The lid 4 is provided with a third hinge hole 71 that mates with the first hinge rod 62, and the rod body 51 is provided with a fourth hinge hole 72 that mates with the second hinge rod 63.

[0056] When the cultivation components 2 need to be assembled and stacked, it is only necessary to first connect the fixing protrusion 73 on the support leg 5 to the upper end surface of the fixing block 7 through bolts, and then place the fixing block 7 on the cultivation box 3 to be installed on the support leg 5, and limit the position by cooperating with the retaining component 15 and the fixing part 31.

[0057] When disassembly is required, the pressing member 10 is pressed upward, and the pressing member 10 drives the retaining member 17 to compress the spring 11, and the retaining member 17 drives the ball 23 to move upward, so that the ball 23 is separated from the fixing member 31, so that the ball 23 no longer restricts the position of the fixing member 31.

[0058] It is convenient for cultivation personnel to cultivate flowers and realize rapid assembly and disassembly without the need for special tools, thereby improving disassembly and assembly efficiency, simplifying disassembly and assembly steps, and improving the stability of the cultivation rack.

[0059] During use, a heat preservation device and a moisturizing device according to the prior art may be provided inside the box cover 4 .

[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer flower cultivation rack, the cultivation rack is composed of multiple cultivation components, characterized in that: The cultivation component comprises: An incubator, wherein both ends of the incubator are provided with fixing blocks, and the lower ends of the fixing blocks are provided with a retaining assembly; A support leg that cooperates with the fixing block, wherein the support leg is provided with a first mounting hole, and a fixing piece that cooperates with the retaining assembly is provided in the first mounting hole; A box cover that cooperates with the incubator, wherein the interior of the box cover is provided with a limit assembly, wherein the limit assembly is provided with symmetrically arranged mounting members, wherein the mounting members are provided on the inner wall of the box cover, wherein the mounting members are provided with a rotating member, wherein both ends of the rotating member are provided with movable members, wherein one end of the movable member is provided with symmetrically arranged limit members, wherein one end of the rotating member is restricted to one end of the movable member by the limit member, wherein the other end of the movable member is provided with a hinge connected to the box cover, wherein the hinge is hingedly linked to the box cover, and wherein the hinge connects the box cover to the incubator; The retaining assembly is provided with a fixed plate, a retaining member and a retaining seat, the retaining member is arranged in the middle of the retaining seat, the fixed plate is mounted on the retaining seat, the fixed plate and the retaining seat are connected to the fixed block by a first bolt, a spring is provided between the retaining member and the fixed plate, a pressing member is provided at the lower end of the fixed block, the pressing member and the retaining member are connected by a second bolt, a plurality of balls are provided on the retaining member, the fixing member passes through the retaining seat and is inserted into the middle of the retaining member to cooperate with the ball in the middle; The pressing piece is pressed upward, and the pressing piece drives the retaining piece to compress the spring, thereby keeping the ball and the fixing piece separated; The hinged member consists of a hinged body, a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod. The first hinged rod is hingedly connected to the incubator. A nut is provided on the first hinged rod. The incubator is provided with symmetrically arranged hinged blocks. The hinged blocks are provided with a first hinged hole that cooperates with the first hinged rod and a second hinged hole that cooperates with the second hinged rod. The second hinged rod is hingedly connected to one end of the movable member.

2. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member is composed of a mounting rod and a symmetrically arranged connecting rod and a limiting rod. The center lines of the limiting rod and the mounting rod do not coincide with each other but are parallel.

3. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable part consists of a rod body and a limiting sleeve. The rod body is provided with an avoidance opening. The middle of the limiting sleeve is provided with a limiting opening. The limiting sleeve is also provided with symmetrically arranged trapezoidal holes. The limiting rod is arranged in the limiting opening.

4. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting member consists of an arc-shaped portion and symmetrically arranged mounting arms, a stamping area is formed between the mounting arms, a V-shaped portion is provided in the stamping area, a compression area is formed in the middle of the V-shaped portion, the V-shaped portion is arranged in the trapezoidal hole, and the lower end extends into the limiting opening.

5. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped portion and the mounting arm are both provided with mounting protrusions, and the limiting sleeve is provided with mounting grooves that match the mounting protrusions.

6. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch and a strip groove are provided on the bottom of the fixing block, the notch and the strip groove are communicated with each other, and the pressing piece is arranged in the notch and the strip groove.

7. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining seat is composed of a retaining column and a retaining disk. A second mounting hole is formed in the middle of the retaining column. A first conical surface is provided in the second mounting hole. A first through hole is also provided on the retaining column.

8. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The retaining member is composed of a retaining body and a retaining sleeve, an insertion hole is formed between the retaining sleeve and the retaining body, the spring is arranged on the retaining body, and the retaining body is provided with multiple small holes that cooperate with the balls, and the small holes are connected to the insertion hole.

9. The multi-layer flower cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The fixing piece is composed of a disc body and a column body, and the column body is provided with a spherical groove matched with the ball.

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