Pea seedling automatic management system equipment and matched management system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of pea seedling automatic management, in particular to pea seedling automatic management system equipment and a matched management system.The pea seedling automatic management system equipment comprises an environment monitoring system, a control system, an execution system and a planting frame; the control system is used for receiving sensor data and controlling the execution system, and the execution system is used for adjusting environmental factors and irrigation operation according to instructions of the control system; through the monitoring system, the control system, the execution system and the planting frame, precise control over illumination, temperature, humidity and irrigation is achieved, the working process is clear and efficient, and the automation level and production efficiency of pea seedling factory production can be remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of automatic management of pea seedlings, and particularly to an automatic management system device and a supporting management system for pea seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Pea seedlings are suitable to grow in a mild, cool and dark environment. In the northern region, they are generally sown in spring, and in the southern region, they can be sown throughout the year. The market demand for pea seedlings is strong. Especially, urban people have a special preference for their fresh, tender and fragrant taste, and the price is also more advantageous than other vegetables. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the pea planting efficiency to meet the market demand.

[0003] Traditional pea seedling planting methods require a large amount of manual participation, such as watering, adjusting temperature, monitoring the environment, etc., resulting in high labor intensity and low planting efficiency. And traditional planting relies on empirical judgment of environmental factors, which is prone to errors, thus affecting the growth of pea seedlings. Also, in the planting process, operations such as irrigation, light supplementation, and temperature control are often not precise enough, easily causing waste of resources such as water, electricity, etc.

[0004] Therefore, aiming at the problems that the traditional pea seedling planting method requires a large amount of manual participation, such as watering, adjusting temperature, monitoring the environment, etc., resulting in high labor intensity and low planting efficiency, and traditional planting relies on empirical judgment of environmental factors, which is prone to errors, thus affecting the growth of pea seedlings, and in the planting process, operations such as irrigation, light supplementation, and temperature control are often not precise enough, easily causing waste of resources such as water, electricity, nutrient solution, etc., an automatic management system device and a supporting management system for pea seedlings can be designed, so as to improve production efficiency, reduce production costs and improve product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems of high labor intensity and low planting efficiency of the traditional pea seedling planting method, the present invention proposes an automatic management system device and a supporting management system for pea seedlings.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic management system device and a supporting management system for pea seedlings, including an environment monitoring system, a control system, an execution system and a planting rack; the environment monitoring system is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the pea seedling growth environment in real time, the control system is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the execution system is used to adjust environmental factors and irrigation operations according to the instructions of the control system.

[0007] Preferably, the environment monitoring system includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the pea seedling growth environment in real time.

[0008] Preferably, the control system includes a controller and a touch screen. The controller is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the touch screen is used to display the data monitored by the sensors, set parameters, and operate the system.

[0009] Preferably, the execution system includes a supplementary lighting system, a temperature control system, a humidity reduction system, and an irrigation system.

[0010] Preferably, the supplementary lighting system includes LED supplementary lights, and the voltage of the LED supplementary lights is set to 24W.

[0011] Preferably, the temperature control system includes an air conditioner for adjusting the indoor environmental temperature to keep it within the preset parameters, and the humidity reduction system includes a dehumidifier for reducing the indoor environmental humidity.

[0012] Preferably, the irrigation system includes a water pump, a solenoid valve, and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first water pipe. Five bottom water pipes are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the first water pipe. Four bottom watering pipes for bottom watering are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each bottom water pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second water pipe. Five top water pipes are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the second water pipe. A top connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of each top water pipe. Three top sprinkler pipes for top irrigation are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each top connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the planting rack includes a first support frame. Four first support rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first support frame. Six second support frames are evenly and fixedly connected by the four first support rods. Two second support rods are fixedly connected to the inside of each second support frame. Four planting grooves are provided at the upper end of each second support frame. A cover plate is provided on the left side of the planting groove. The first water pipe and the second water pipe are arranged on the surface of the first support rod at the left front end. The bottom water pipe and the bottom watering pipe are arranged at the upper left end of the planting groove. The top water pipe is arranged at the lower left end of the second support frame. The top connecting pipe and the top sprinkler pipe are arranged at the lower end of the second support frame. A wheel is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first support frame and the first support rod. The LED supplementary lights are fixedly connected to the five second support frames at the upper end. The second support frame and the planting groove are arranged in an inclined state. A protrusion is provided at the lower end of the planting groove. A groove adapted to the cross-section of the planting groove is provided on the right side of the cover plate. The cover plate is inserted outside the planting groove.

[0014] Preferably, the second support frame and the planting groove are arranged in an inclined state. A protrusion is provided at the lower end of the planting groove. A groove adapted to the cross-section of the planting groove is provided on the right side of the cover plate. The cover plate is inserted outside the planting groove.

[0015] Preferably, the supporting management system of the pea seedling automatic management system equipment includes:

[0016] Light adjustment module, which can adjust the supplementary lighting time inside the device;

[0017] Temperature adjustment module, which can adjust the temperature inside the device;

[0018] Humidity reduction module, which can adjust the humidity inside the device;

[0019] Irrigation module, which can adjust the irrigation water volume and irrigation time inside the device.

[0020] Advantages of the present invention:

[0021] 1. Automated management reduces manual operations, improves production efficiency, supports large-scale and continuous production, reduces labor costs, and the system can precisely control the use of resources, thereby reducing waste of resources such as water, electricity, and nutrient solution.

[0022] 2. By precisely controlling environmental factors and irrigation operations, the growth environment of pea seedlings is always in a stable state, thereby improving the quality of the finished pea products.

[0023] 3. The system supports remote monitoring and operation, and users can manage production in real time through the mobile APP, improving the convenience of management. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 Shows the schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 Shows the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the planting rack of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 Shows the schematic diagram of the LED supplementary light of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 Shows the schematic diagram of the top connecting pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 Shows the schematic diagram of the second support frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 Shows the schematic diagram of the planting trough of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 Shows the schematic diagram of the irrigation work process of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 Shows the schematic diagram of the supplementary lighting work process of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 Shows the schematic diagram of the mobile APP operation of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 The following shows a schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity control process of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1. First support frame; 2. First support rod; 3. Second support frame; 4. Second support rod; 5. Planting trough; 6. Sealing cover plate; 7. First water pipe; 8. Bottom water pipe; 9. Bottom watering pipe; 10. Second water pipe; 11. Top water pipe; 12. Top connecting pipe; 13. Top sprinkler pipe; 14. Wheel; 15. LED supplementary light. Specific embodiments

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 - 6 , the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic management system device and a supporting management system for pea sprouts, including an environmental monitoring system, a control system, an execution system, and a planting rack; the environmental monitoring system is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the growth environment of pea sprouts in real time, the control system is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the execution system is used to adjust environmental factors and irrigation operations according to the instructions of the control system.

[0037] The environmental monitoring system includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the growth environment of pea sprouts in real time.

[0038] The control system includes a controller and a touch screen. The controller is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the touch screen is used to display the data monitored by the sensors, set parameters, and operate the system.

[0039] The execution system includes a supplementary light system, a temperature control system, a humidity reduction system, and an irrigation system.

[0040] The supplementary light system includes an LED supplementary light 15, and the voltage of the LED supplementary light 15 is set to 24W.

[0041] The temperature control system includes an air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor environmental temperature to keep it within the preset parameters. The humidity reduction system includes a dehumidifier, which is used to reduce the indoor environmental humidity.

[0042] The irrigation system includes a water pump, a solenoid valve, and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a first water pipe 7. Five bottom water pipes 8 are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the first water pipe 7. Four bottom watering pipes 9 for bottom irrigation are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each bottom water pipe 8. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a second water pipe 10. Five top water pipes 11 are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the second water pipe 10. A top connecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of each top water pipe 11. Three top sprinkler pipes 13 for top irrigation are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each top connecting pipe 12.

[0043] The planting rack includes a first support frame 1. Four first support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first support frame 1. Six second support frames 3 are evenly and fixedly connected by the four first support rods 2. Two second support rods 4 are fixedly connected to the inside of each second support frame 3. Four planting grooves 5 are provided at the upper end of each second support frame 3. A cover plate 6 is provided on the left side of the planting groove 5. The first water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 10 are arranged on the surface of the first support rod 2 at the front left side. The bottom water pipe 8 and the bottom watering pipe 9 are arranged at the upper left side of the planting groove 5. The top water pipe 11 is arranged at the lower left side of the second support frame 3. The top connecting pipe 12 and the top sprinkler pipe 13 are arranged at the lower end of the second support frame 3. A wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each first support frame 1 and the first support rod 2. An LED supplementary light 15 is fixedly connected to the five second support frames 3 at the upper end. The second support frame 3 and the planting groove 5 are arranged in an inclined state. A protrusion is provided at the lower end of the planting groove 5. A groove adapted to the cross-section of the planting groove 5 is provided on the right side of the cover plate 6. The cover plate 6 is inserted outside the planting groove 5.

[0044] The second support frame and the planting groove are arranged in an inclined state. A protrusion is provided at the lower end of the planting groove. A groove adapted to the cross-section of the planting groove is provided on the right side of the cover plate. The cover plate is inserted outside the planting groove.

[0045] The equipment supporting management system of the pea seedling automatic management system includes:

[0046] A light intensity adjustment module, which can adjust the supplementary lighting time in the equipment;

[0047] A temperature adjustment module, which can adjust the temperature in the equipment;

[0048] A dehumidification module, which can adjust the humidity in the equipment;

[0049] An irrigation module, which can adjust the irrigation water volume and irrigation time in the equipment.

[0050] Among them, the light adjustment module adjusts the supplementary light time by controlling the switch of the LED supplementary light 15; the temperature adjustment module maintains the indoor temperature by controlling the air conditioner; the dehumidification module reduces the indoor humidity by means of a dehumidifier; the irrigation module controls the top spraying and bottom watering of pea seedlings by controlling the water pump and solenoid valve.

[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8 , in this embodiment, the light intensity is set to 2000 Lux. In the first to third days of planting, the controller does not control the LED supplementary light 15 for supplementary lighting. In the fourth to fifth days, the controller controls the LED supplementary light 15 to supplement light for 12 hours every 24 hours. From the sixth day to the harvesting period, the controller controls the LED supplementary light 15 to supplement light for 10 minutes every 1.5 hours; in the first to third days, the controller controls the water pump and solenoid valve of the second water pipe 10 to open for 10 minutes every 6 hours, so that water flows from the second water pipe 10 to the top water pipe 11 and the top connecting pipe 12, and finally sprays from the top sprinkler pipe 13. No water is sprayed from the fourth day to the harvesting period. The controller controls the water pump and solenoid valve of the first water pipe 7 to open for 2 minutes every 4 hours, so that water flows from the first water pipe 7 to the bottom water pipe 8 and finally flows out from the bottom watering pipe 9.

[0052] Since the second support frame 3 and the planting groove 5 are set as inclined planes, and the right end of the planting groove 5 is not equipped with a cover plate 6, it is convenient for water discharge.

[0053] Please refer to Figure 9 , the environmental data and system status can be viewed through the touch screen, and the parameters can be adjusted. The execution system can also be controlled through the touch screen to adjust the environmental factors and irrigation operations in the shed. It can also be operated through the mobile phone APP. For example, the top watering of the planting groove on the third layer can be carried out on the mobile phone.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 10 , the temperature sensor monitors the indoor environmental temperature, and the humidity sensor monitors the indoor environmental humidity. The controller receives the data monitored by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and compares it with the pre-set environmental parameters in advance. When the temperature is higher than 19 °C, the controller controls the air conditioner to cool down. When the temperature is lower than 16 °C, the controller controls the air conditioner to heat up to keep the indoor temperature between 16 °C and 19 °C; when the humidity is higher than 95%, the controller controls the dehumidifier to work to make the humidity lower than 95%.

[0055] Through the above steps, with the monitoring system, control system, execution system and planting rack, precise control of light, temperature, humidity and irrigation is achieved. The work process is clear and efficient, which can significantly improve the automation level and production efficiency of the factory production of pea seedlings, thus solving the problems that the traditional pea seedling planting method requires a large amount of manual participation, such as watering, adjusting temperature, monitoring the environment, etc., resulting in high labor intensity and low planting efficiency, and the traditional planting relies on empirical judgment of environmental factors, which is prone to errors, thus affecting the growth of pea seedlings, and in the planting process, operations such as irrigation, supplementary lighting, and temperature control are often not precise enough, which is easy to cause waste of resources such as water and electricity.

Claims

1. An automated management system device for pea sprouts, characterized in that: It includes an environmental monitoring system, a control system, an execution system, and a planting rack; the environmental monitoring system is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the pea sprout growth environment in real time, the control system is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the execution system is used to adjust environmental factors and irrigation operations according to the instructions of the control system.

2. The automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring system includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, which are used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the pea sprout growth environment in real time.

3. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control system includes a controller and a touch screen. The controller is used to receive sensor data and control the execution system, and the touch screen is used to display the data monitored by the sensors, set parameters, and operate the system.

4. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution system includes a supplementary lighting system, a temperature control system, a humidity reduction system, and an irrigation system.

5. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supplementary lighting system includes an LED supplementary light (15), and the voltage of the LED supplementary light (15) is set to 24W.

6. The automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature control system includes an air conditioner, which is used to adjust the indoor environmental temperature and keep it within the preset parameters. The humidity reduction system includes a dehumidifier, which is used to reduce the indoor environmental humidity.

7. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation system includes a water pump, a solenoid valve, and a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a first water pipe (7). Five bottom water pipes (8) are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the first water pipe (7). Four bottom watering pipes (9) for bottom watering are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each bottom water pipe (8). The connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (10). Five top water pipes (11) are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of the second water pipe (10). A top connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of each top water pipe (11). Three top sprinkler pipes (13) for top irrigation are evenly and fixedly connected to the surface of each top connecting pipe (12).

8. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The planting rack includes a first support frame (1). Four first support rods (2) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the first support frame (1). Six second support frames (3) are evenly and fixedly connected by the four first support rods (2). Two second support rods (4) are fixedly connected to the inside of each second support frame (3). Four planting grooves (5) are arranged at the upper end of each second support frame (3). A sealing cover plate (6) is arranged on the left side of the planting groove (5). The first water pipe (7) and the second water pipe (10) are arranged on the surface of the first support rod (2) at the left front end. The bottom water pipe (8) and the bottom watering pipe (9) are arranged at the upper left side of the planting groove (5). The top water pipe (11) is arranged at the lower left side of the second support frame (3). The top connecting pipe (12) and the top sprinkler pipe (13) are arranged at the lower end of the second support frame (3). Wheels (14) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of each first support frame (1) and the first support rods (2). The LED supplementary light (15) is fixedly connected to the five second support frames (3) at the upper end.

9. An automated management system device for pea sprouts according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second support frame (3) and the planting groove (5) are arranged in an inclined state. A protrusion is arranged at the lower end of the planting groove (5). A groove adapted to the cross-section of the planting groove (5) is arranged on the right side of the sealing cover plate (6). The sealing cover plate (6) is inserted outside the planting groove (5).

10. A supporting management system for an automatic management system device of pea seedlings, characterized in that, It includes the system equipment as described in claims 1-9, including: Light adjustment module, which can adjust the supplementary lighting time in the device; Temperature adjustment module, which can adjust the temperature in the device; Humidity reduction module, which can adjust the humidity in the device; Irrigation module, which can adjust the irrigation water volume and irrigation time in the device.

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