Cultivation device for production of pilose antler mushrooms

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for production of pilose antler mushrooms, and relates to the technical field of cultivation, the cultivation device comprises a placement rack, the inner side of the placement rack is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first fixing rods, the top of each group of first fixing rods is provided with a leakage frame, the inner side of each leakage frame is provided with a plurality of loading frames, and the loading frames are arranged on the inner side of the placement rack; one end of each leakage frame is provided with a water collecting groove, a hose is installed at a water outlet of each water collecting groove, the multiple water collecting grooves are communicated through the hoses, the bottommost water collecting groove is communicated with the water collecting frame through the hose, and the water collecting frame is installed at the bottom of the containing frame. An adjusting mechanism, a reset unit and an auxiliary assembly are arranged below the leakage frame. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism and the inclination angle, air is easier to flow among the fungus bags, moisture is taken away, fresh air is supplemented, proper air humidity and oxygen content can be maintained, and normal growth and development of the pilose antler mushrooms are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of cultivation technology, and specifically to a cultivation device for producing Hericium coronarium. Background Art

[0002] Hericium coronarium is an edible mushroom with a delicious taste. Its scientific name is Lyophyllum decastes [2]. The fruiting body is erect and forks upward into clusters of thin branches. It is fleshy, generally several centimeters to more than 10 centimeters in height, shaped like a broom or coral, and also like a young deer antler, hence the name. Hericium coronarium contains rich proteins, vitamins and other nutrients. After cooking, it is moderately crispy and delicious. If stir-fried with pork or chicken, the taste is even more delicious, surpassing the single-meat dishes of chicken, duck, fish and meat. The mountainous areas are suitable for the growth of Hericium coronarium. It can be stewed into Hericium coronarium and Ganoderma lucidum kidney-tonifying and liver-nourishing soup, which has the functions of protecting the liver and detoxifying, tonifying the kidney and replenishing essence, strengthening the bones and muscles, and anti-aging. When cultivating Hericium coronarium, a cultivation device is needed to cultivate Hericium coronarium in batches.

[0003] When cultivating Hericium coronarium, it is necessary to replenish water for Hericium coronarium many times to maintain the environmental humidity. However, the existing cultivation device only places Hericium coronarium in a leaky basket, then places the whole on a placement rack, and then stacks multiple mushroom bags together for batch cultivation. As a result, the water replenishment amount and ventilation effect of Hericium coronarium near the inside of the placement rack and the outside are different, which causes Hericium coronarium near the inside of the placement rack to rot more easily. For this reason, we provide a cultivation device for producing Hericium coronarium to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for producing Hericium coronarium to solve the problem that when replenishing water and ventilating Hericium coronarium, Hericium coronarium near the inside of the placement rack receives more water than Hericium coronarium near the outside, and the ventilation effect is also different, resulting in Hericium coronarium near the inside of the placement rack rotting more easily.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cultivation device for producing Hericium coronarium, comprising: a placement rack, a plurality of groups of first fixing rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the placement rack, a leaky basket is installed on the top of each group of first fixing rods, a plurality of loading baskets are arranged inside each leaky basket, a water collecting tank is installed at one end of each leaky basket, a hose is installed at the water outlet of the water collecting tank, a plurality of water collecting tanks are respectively connected through a hose, the water collecting tank at the bottommost is connected to a water collecting frame through a hose, a water collecting frame is installed at the bottom of the placement rack, and an adjusting mechanism, a reset unit and an auxiliary component are respectively arranged below the leaky basket.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating plate fixedly connected to the bottoms of multiple leaky frames. Both ends of the rotating plate are fixedly connected with a limiting shaft rod. One end of each of the two limiting shaft rods penetrates into the inner side of a first fixed rod and is rotatably connected to the first fixed rod. One end of one of the first fixed rods is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the execution end of the servo motor penetrates into the inner side of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shaft rods. One end of each limiting shaft rod penetrates to the outside of the first fixed rod and is fixedly connected with a rectangular rotating plate and a synchronous pulley. The outer walls of the multiple synchronous pulleys are engaged with a synchronous belt.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: The adjusting mechanism further includes a limiting slider arranged above the rectangular rotating plate. The bottom of the limiting slider is fixedly connected with a second trapezoidal slider. A third trapezoidal groove matching the second trapezoidal slider is formed at the top of the rectangular rotating plate. The second trapezoidal slider is slidably connected with the rectangular rotating plate through the third trapezoidal groove. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to both ends of each rectangular rotating plate. A second lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two fixed seats. A moving block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of each second lead screw. The top of the moving block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider. One end of the second lead screw penetrates to the outside of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear. A second fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed rod. A second arc-shaped bevel gear rack meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixed rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: The pitches of the multiple second lead screws arranged longitudinally increase sequentially from top to bottom.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: The reset unit includes a second limiting plate arranged at one end of the limiting shaft rod. A first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate is formed inside the limiting shaft rod. The second limiting plate is slidably connected with the limiting shaft rod through the first sliding groove. A second spring is installed between the second limiting plate and the sliding groove. One end of the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with a spherical rod. An abutting block is arranged at one end of the spherical rod. An inclined surface is arranged on one side of the abutting block. A third limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the abutting block. One end of the third limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack. The spherical rod is initially abutted against the inclined surface of the abutting block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: The reset unit further includes a connecting plate disposed above the limit slider. A fourth trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate. A first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider is formed in the top of the limit slider. The fourth trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the limit slider through the first trapezoidal groove. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate. A connecting slider is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod. A second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate, and a second sliding groove matching the connecting slider is formed in one side of the second connecting rod. The connecting slider is slidably connected to the second connecting rod through the second sliding groove. One end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: The reset unit further includes a plurality of groups of second shaft rods rotatably connected inside the leakage frame. Each group of second shaft rods has two. One end of each second shaft rod is fixedly connected with a fixed slideway. A rectangular sliding block is slidably connected inside the fixed slideway. One side of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame. One end of each group of one of the second shaft rods penetrates to the outside of the leakage frame and is fixedly connected with a spur gear. A spur rack is meshed with the top of the spur gear. A first trapezoidal slider is fixedly connected to the top of the spur rack. A connecting slideway is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame. A third sliding groove matching the first trapezoidal slider is formed in the bottom of the connecting slideway. The first trapezoidal slider is slidably connected to the connecting slideway through the third sliding groove. A first limiting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame. One end of the spur rack is fixedly connected with a first shaft rod. One end of the first shaft rod penetrates to the outside of the first limiting plate and is slidably connected with the first limiting plate. A first spring is installed between the first limiting plate and the spur rack. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the spur rack. A sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat. The sleeve rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: The auxiliary component further includes a first lead screw rotatably connected inside each fixed slideway, and the outer wall of each first lead screw is respectively threadedly connected with a rectangular sliding block. One end of the first lead screw penetrates to the outside of the fixed slideway and is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear. A first arc bevel gear rack meshing with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected inside the leakage frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: The pitches of the first lead screws arranged horizontally inside each leakage frame increase sequentially from left to right.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. By setting an adjustment mechanism, multiple leakage frames are in a stepped inclined state. The inclined leakage frames facilitate the flow of water along the steps, preventing moisture from accumulating on the surface of the mushroom bags or inside the leakage frames during the humidification process, reducing problems such as over-wetting of the mushroom bags, poor air permeability, and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria caused by waterlogging. Moreover, this setting can enable better air convection between the placement racks. The inclined angle allows air to flow more easily between the mushroom bags, taking away moisture and replenishing fresh air, which helps maintain an appropriate air humidity and oxygen content and promotes the normal growth and development of Hericium coralloides;

[0016] 2. By setting a reset unit, when the leakage frames are in an inclined state, the loading frames are always in a horizontal state. The mushroom bags are placed more stably inside the leakage frames, less likely to shake or slip, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity and stability of the mushroom bags, reducing the possible damage to the mycelium caused by the movement of the mushroom bags. And this can enable the fruiting bodies of Hericium coralloides to grow in a more stable environment, avoiding the growth skewing or damage of the fruiting bodies caused by too large an angle. Moreover, the horizontal placement helps provide a relatively uniform environmental condition for the mushroom bags. During cultivation, whether it is factors such as temperature, humidity, or light, they can act more uniformly on each mushroom bag, avoiding environmental differences caused by inclination or staggering, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of the mycelium and makes the growth and development of Hericium coralloides more consistent, improving the uniformity and quality stability of the products;

[0017] 3. By setting an auxiliary component, when the second shaft drives multiple loading frames to rotate, multiple first arc-shaped bevel gears drive the corresponding second bevel gears to rotate. At the same time, the second bevel gears drive the first lead screw to rotate and drive the rectangular sliding block to slide upward inside the fixed slideway. Since the pitch of the first lead screw increases from left to right, the moving distance of each rectangular sliding block increases from top to bottom in sequence, thus making the loading frames in a stepped state. This is beneficial to making the water more evenly distributed on each mushroom bag, thereby achieving a more uniform humidification effect and providing a relatively consistent humidity environment for the growth of Hericium coralloides, enabling the mushroom bags at different heights to receive atomized water more evenly. At the same time, the mushroom bags are in a stepped state from left to right, further increasing the uniformity of the water-receiving area of the mushroom bags, reducing the problem of uneven distribution of atomized water caused by factors such as gravity or wind direction, allowing each mushroom bag to receive relatively consistent water replenishment, which is beneficial to the uniform growth of Hericium coralloides, thereby preventing the Hericium coralloides near the inside of the placement rack from rotting and greatly improving the quality and stability of Hericium coralloides production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a structural diagram inside the leakage frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for the present invention Figure 2Enlarged view at position A

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the leakage frame and the water collecting tank of the present invention

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the straight rack and the fixed slideway of the present invention

[0023] Figure 6 Cross-sectional view of the limiting shaft rod of the present invention

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rectangular rotating plate and the second fixed rod of the present invention

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure on the outer wall of the second lead screw of the present invention

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt of the present invention

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the working state of the loading frame of the present invention

[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the working state of the leakage frame of the present invention

[0029] In the figure: 1. Placing rack; 2. Rotating plate; 3. Leakage frame; 4. Servo motor; 5. Rectangular rotating plate; 6. Synchronous belt; 7. First fixed rod; 8. Water collecting tank; 9. Hose; 10. Water collecting frame; 11. Loading frame; 12. Fixed slideway; 13. Connecting slideway; 14. First limiting plate; 15. First shaft rod; 16. First spring; 17. Second shaft rod; 18. First trapezoidal slider; 19. Straight rack; 20. Straight gear; 21. Rectangular sliding block; 22. First lead screw; 23. First arc-shaped tapered rack; 24. Limiting slider; 25. Second trapezoidal slider; 26. Fixed seat; 27. Second lead screw; 28. Moving block; 29. First connecting rod; 30. Abutting block; 31. First bevel gear; 32. Second arc-shaped tapered rack; 33. Second fixed rod; 34. Second spring; 35. Second connecting rod; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Connecting slider; 38. Connecting seat; 39. Sleeve rod; 40. Sleeve shaft; 41. Synchronous pulley; 42. Limiting shaft rod; 43. Second limiting plate; 44. Spherical rod; 45. Second bevel gear; 46. Third limiting plate; 47. Fourth trapezoidal slider Detailed implementation method

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. The embodiments of the present invention will be described below according to its overall structure.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11, this embodiment provides a cultivation device for producing velvet antler mushrooms, including: a placement rack 1, a plurality of first fixing rods 7 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement rack 1, a leakage frame 3 is installed at the top of each group of first fixing rods 7, a plurality of loading frames 11 are arranged inside each leakage frame 3, a water collecting tank 8 is installed at one end of each leakage frame 3, a hose 9 is installed at the water outlet of the water collecting tank 8, a plurality of water collecting tanks 8 are connected through a hose 9 respectively, and the water collecting tank 8 at the bottommost is connected to a water collecting frame 10 through a hose 9. A water collecting frame 10 is installed at the bottom of the placement rack 1. An adjusting mechanism, a reset unit and an auxiliary component are respectively arranged below the leakage frame 3. The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating plate 2 fixedly connected to the bottoms of a plurality of leakage frames 3. A limiting shaft rod 42 is fixedly connected to each end of the rotating plate 2. One end of each of the two limiting shaft rods 42 penetrates to the inside of a first fixing rod 7 and is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod 7. A servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first fixing rods 7, and the execution end of the servo motor 4 penetrates to the inside of the first fixing rod 7 and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shaft rods 42. One end of each limiting shaft rod 42 penetrates to the outside of the first fixing rod 7 and is fixedly connected to a rectangular rotating plate 5 and a synchronous pulley 41. A synchronous belt 6 meshes with the outer walls of a plurality of synchronous pulleys 41. The adjusting mechanism further includes a limiting slider 24 arranged above the rectangular rotating plate 5. A second trapezoidal slider 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider 24. A third trapezoidal groove matching with the second trapezoidal slider 25 is formed in the top of the rectangular rotating plate 5. The second trapezoidal slider 25 is slidably connected to the rectangular rotating plate 5 through the third trapezoidal groove. A fixing seat 26 is fixedly connected to each end of each rectangular rotating plate 5. A second lead screw 27 is rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixing seats 26. A moving block 28 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of each second lead screw 27. The top of the moving block 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider 24. One end of the second lead screw 27 penetrates to the outside of the fixing seat 26 and is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 31. A second fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing rod 7. A second arc bevel gear rack 32 meshing with the first bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the second fixing rod 33. The pitches of the longitudinally arranged plurality of second lead screws 27 increase sequentially from top to bottom;

[0033] On one side of the drain frame 3 above the water collecting tank 8, there is a filter screen for draining water, so that the water accumulated inside the drain frame 3 flows into the inside of the water collecting tank 8 through the filter screen. First, the staff place the mushroom bags one by one inside the loading frame 11. After the placement is completed, the placement rack 1 is moved to the designated position. When it is necessary to replenish water to the velvet antler mushrooms (in the prior art, the water replenishment operation is to spray atomized water mist through an atomizing nozzle. Since how to replenish water is the prior art, this solution does not elaborate too much), the PLC controller is used to control the servo motor 4 to start. Thus, the servo motor 4 drives the limit shaft rod 42 and drives the rotating plate 2 to rotate inside the first fixed rod 7. At the same time, the limit shaft rod 42 drives the synchronous pulley 41 to rotate, and drives a plurality of synchronous pulleys 41 below to rotate simultaneously through the synchronous belt 6, so that a plurality of drain frames 3 can rotate synchronously. While the limit shaft rod 42 is rotating, the rectangular rotating plate 5 drives the second lead screw 27 to rotate. Since the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack 32 is fixed (there are bevel teeth meshing with the first bevel gear 31 inside the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack 32), when the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack 32 drives the first bevel gear 31 to rotate, the second lead screw 27 is driven to rotate, so that the second lead screw 27 drives the moving block 28 to drive the limit slider 24 to move above the rectangular rotating plate 5. At the same time, the limit slider 24 drives the drain frame 3 to move towards the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack 32. Because the pitch of each second lead screw 27 is different, the moving distance of the drain frame 3 on the placement rack 1 increases sequentially from top to bottom, so that a plurality of drain frames 3 are in a stepped state. The inclined drain frame 3 facilitates the flow of water along the steps, preventing the accumulation of moisture on the surface of the mushroom bag or inside the drain frame 3 during the humidification process, reducing problems such as over-wet mushroom bags, poor air permeability, and the growth of miscellaneous bacteria caused by water accumulation. Moreover, this setting can form better air convection between the placement racks 1. The inclined angle allows air to flow more easily between the mushroom bags, taking away moisture and replenishing fresh air, which helps to maintain an appropriate air humidity and oxygen content, and promotes the normal growth and development of the velvet antler mushrooms. And at different growth stages of the velvet antler mushrooms, the staff only need to set the start and stop times of the servo motor 4, and the PLC controller can control the servo motor 4 to drive the drain frame 3 to adjust different inclined angles according to the growth time period. In this way, the water replenishment amount of each mushroom bag can be accurately controlled to meet the water requirements of the mushroom at different growth stages. The excess water will flow into the water collecting tank 8 and then flow into the inside of the water collecting frame 10 through the hose 9 to collect the outflowing water, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment;

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, the reset unit includes a second limiting plate 43 arranged at one end of the limiting shaft rod 42. A first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate 43 is formed inside the limiting shaft rod 42. The second limiting plate 43 is slidably connected to the limiting shaft rod 42 through the first sliding groove, and a second spring 34 is installed between the second limiting plate 43 and the sliding groove. One end of the second limiting plate 43 is fixedly connected to a spherical rod 44. One end of the spherical rod 44 is provided with an abutting block 30. One side of the abutting block 30 is provided with an inclined surface. The bottom of the abutting block 30 is fixedly connected to a third limiting plate 46. One end of the third limiting plate 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the second arc-shaped cone rack 32. The spherical rod 44 is initially abutted against the inclined surface of the abutting block 30. The reset unit further includes a connecting plate 36 arranged above the limiting slider 24. A fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 36. A first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is formed at the top of the limiting slider 24. The fourth trapezoidal slider 47 is slidably connected to the limiting slider 24 through the first trapezoidal groove. A first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 36. A connecting slider 37 is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod 29. A second connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate 43. A second sliding groove matching the connecting slider 37 is formed on one side of the second connecting rod 35. The connecting slider 37 is slidably connected to the second connecting rod 35 through the second sliding groove. One end of the first connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod 39. The reset unit further includes a plurality of groups of second shaft rods 17 rotatably connected inside the leakage frame 3. Each group of second shaft rods 17 has two. One end of each second shaft rod 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed sliding track 12. A rectangular sliding block 21 is slidably connected inside the fixed sliding track 12. One side of the rectangular sliding block 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame 11. One end of one of each group of second shaft rods 17 penetrates to the outside of the leakage frame 3 and is fixedly connected to a spur gear 20. A spur rack 19 is engaged with the top of the spur gear 20. The top of the spur rack 19 is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal slider 18. A connecting sliding track 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame 3. A third sliding groove matching the first trapezoidal slider 18 is formed at the bottom of the connecting sliding track 13. The first trapezoidal slider 18 is slidably connected to the connecting sliding track 13 through the third sliding groove. A first limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame 3. One end of the spur rack 19 is fixedly connected to a first shaft rod 15. One end of the first shaft rod 15 penetrates to the outside of the first limiting plate 14 and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate 14. A first spring 16 is installed between the first limiting plate 14 and the spur rack 19. A connecting seat 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the spur rack 19. A sleeve shaft 40 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat 38. The sleeve rod 39 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 40;

[0035] An inclined groove with a diameter matching that of the sleeve shaft 40 is provided inside the sleeve rod 39. When the leakage frame 3 rotates, the limiting shaft rod 42 drives the second limiting plate 43 to rotate, causing the spherical rod 44 to move on the inclined surface of the abutting block 30. When the spherical rod 44 moves from the lowest point to the highest point of the abutting block 30, it pushes the spherical rod 44 to drive the second limiting plate 43 to move inside the limiting shaft rod 42. At this time, the second limiting plate 43 drives the second connecting rod 35 to move, and through the second connecting rod 35, it drives the connecting slider 37 to move, causing the first connecting rod 29 to slide on the limiting slider 24 through the connecting plate 36 and driving the first connecting rod 29 to move towards the leakage frame 3. Furthermore, it drives the sleeve rod 39 to push the sleeve shaft 40 to slide inside the sleeve rod 39. Under the action of the inclined groove inside the sleeve rod 39, the sleeve shaft 40 drives the connecting seat 38 to move horizontally, and through the connecting seat 38, it drives the straight tooth rack 19 to slide at the bottom of the connecting slideway 13, thereby driving a plurality of straight gears 20 to rotate simultaneously, driving the plurality of loading frames 11 inside to return to the initial state. In the horizontal state, when the leakage frame 3 is in an inclined state, the loading frames 11 are always in a horizontal state. The mushroom bags are placed more stably inside the leakage frame 3, not prone to shaking or slipping, which is beneficial to maintaining the integrity and stability of the mushroom bags, reducing the possible damage to the mycelium caused by the movement of the mushroom bags, and enabling the fruiting bodies of the antler mushrooms to grow in a more stable environment, avoiding the growth skew or damage of the fruiting bodies caused by too large an angle. Moreover, the horizontal placement helps to provide a relatively uniform environmental condition for the mushroom bags. During cultivation, whether it is factors such as temperature, humidity, or light, they can act more uniformly on each mushroom bag, avoiding environmental differences caused by inclination or dislocation, being beneficial to the uniform growth of the mycelium, making the growth and development of the antler mushrooms more consistent, and improving the uniformity and quality stability of the products;

[0036] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The auxiliary component further includes a first lead screw 22 rotatably connected inside each fixed slideway 12, and the outer wall of each first lead screw 22 is threadedly connected to a rectangular sliding block 21 respectively. One end of the first lead screw 22 penetrates to the outside of the fixed slideway 12 and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 45. An arc-shaped bevel gear rack 23 meshing with the second bevel gear 45 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the leakage frame 3. The pitch of the first lead screws 22 arranged horizontally inside each leakage frame 3 increases sequentially from left to right;

[0037] When the second shaft rod 17 drives the plurality of loading frames 11 to rotate, the plurality of first arc-shaped bevel racks 23 drive the corresponding second bevel gears 45 to rotate. At the same time, the first lead screw 22 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 45, and the rectangular sliding block 21 is driven to slide upward inside the fixed slideway 12. Since the pitch of the first lead screw 22 increases sequentially from left to right, the moving distance of each rectangular sliding block 21 increases sequentially from top to bottom, so that the loading frames 11 are in a stepped state. This is beneficial to making the moisture more evenly distributed on each mushroom bag, thereby achieving a more uniform humidifying effect, providing a relatively consistent humidity environment for the growth of Hericium coralloides, and enabling the mushroom bags at different heights to receive atomized water more evenly. At the same time, the mushroom bags are in a stepped state from left to right, further increasing the uniformity of the water receiving area of the mushroom bags, reducing the problem of uneven distribution of atomized water caused by factors such as gravity or wind direction, enabling each mushroom bag to receive relatively consistent water replenishment, being beneficial to the uniform growth of Hericium coralloides, thereby preventing the Hericium coralloides near the inside of the placement rack 1 from rotting, and greatly improving the quality and stability of Hericium coralloides production;

[0038] After the equipment finishes water replenishment and ventilation, the servo motor 4 drives the rotating plate 2 to return to its original position. At this time, under the action of the first spring 16 and the second spring 34, the straight rack 19 and the second limiting plate 43 return to their original positions respectively, so that the leakage frame 3 returns to a horizontal state and always keeps the loading frames 11 in a horizontal state.

[0039] The above-mentioned is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for producing velvet antler mushrooms, characterized in that, Including: A placement rack (1), on the inner side of the placement rack (1), a plurality of groups of first fixing rods (7) are fixedly connected. On the top of each group of the first fixing rods (7), a leaking frame (3) is installed. Inside each of the leaking frames (3), a plurality of loading frames (11) are arranged. At one end of each of the leaking frames (3), a water collecting tank (8) is installed. At the water outlet of the water collecting tank (8), a hose (9) is installed. A plurality of the water collecting tanks (8) are respectively communicated through a hose (9). The water collecting tank (8) at the bottommost is communicated with a water collecting frame (10) through a hose (9). A water collecting frame (10) is installed at the bottom of the placement rack (1). Below the leaking frame (3), an adjusting mechanism, a reset unit and an auxiliary assembly are respectively arranged.

2. The cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 1, wherein, The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating plate (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of leaking frames (3). At both ends of the rotating plate (2), a limiting shaft rod (42) is fixedly connected. One end of each of the two limiting shaft rods (42) penetrates into the inner side of a first fixing rod (7) and is rotatably connected to the first fixing rod (7). One end of one of the first fixing rods (7) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (4), and the execution end of the servo motor (4) penetrates into the inner side of the first fixing rod (7) and is fixedly connected to the end of one of the limiting shaft rods (42). One end of each of the limiting shaft rods (42) penetrates to the outside of the first fixing rod (7) and is fixedly connected with a rectangular rotating plate (5) and a synchronous pulley (41). The outer walls of a plurality of the synchronous pulleys (41) are engaged with a synchronous belt (6).

3. The cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism further includes a limiting slider (24) arranged above the rectangular rotating plate (5). At the bottom of the limiting slider (24), a second trapezoidal slider (25) is fixedly connected. On the top of the rectangular rotating plate (5), a third trapezoidal groove matching with the second trapezoidal slider (25) is opened. The second trapezoidal slider (25) is slidably connected with the rectangular rotating plate (5) through the third trapezoidal groove. At both ends of each of the rectangular rotating plates (5), a fixing seat (26) is fixedly connected. Inside the two fixing seats (26), a second lead screw (27) is rotatably connected. On the outer wall of each of the second lead screws (27), a moving block (28) is threadedly connected. The top of the moving block (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting slider (24). One end of the second lead screw (27) penetrates to the outside of the fixing seat (26) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (31). On one side of the first fixing rod (7), a second fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected. At one end of the second fixing rod (33), a second arc-shaped bevel gear rack (32) meshing with the first bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected.

4. The cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 3, characterized in that, The pitches of a plurality of the second lead screws (27) arranged longitudinally increase sequentially from top to bottom.

5. The cultivation device for producing Hericium caput-medusae according to claim 4, wherein, The reset unit includes a second limiting plate (43) provided at one end of the limiting shaft rod (42). A first sliding groove matching the second limiting plate (43) is formed inside the limiting shaft rod (42). The second limiting plate (43) is slidably connected to the limiting shaft rod (42) through the first sliding groove. A second spring (34) is installed between the second limiting plate (43) and the sliding groove. One end of the second limiting plate (43) is fixedly connected to a spherical rod (44). One end of the spherical rod (44) is provided with an abutting block (30). One side of the abutting block (30) is provided with an inclined surface. The bottom of the abutting block (30) is fixedly connected to a third limiting plate (46). One end of the third limiting plate (46) is fixedly connected to one side of the second arc-shaped bevel gear rack (32). The spherical rod (44) is initially abutted against the inclined surface of the abutting block (30).

6. The cultivation device for producing Hericium caput-medusae according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reset unit further includes a connecting plate (36) provided above the limiting slider (24). A fourth trapezoidal slider (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (36). A first trapezoidal groove matching the fourth trapezoidal slider (47) is formed at the top of the limiting slider (24). The fourth trapezoidal slider (47) is slidably connected to the limiting slider (24) through the first trapezoidal groove. A first connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (36). A connecting slider (37) is fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod (29). A second connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the second limiting plate (43). A second sliding groove matching the connecting slider (37) is formed on one side of the second connecting rod (35). The connecting slider (37) is slidably connected to the second connecting rod (35) through the second sliding groove. One end of the first connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to a sleeve rod (39).

7. The cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reset unit further includes a plurality of groups of second shaft rods (17) rotatably connected to the inner side of the leakage frame (3). Each group of second shaft rods (17) has two. One end of each second shaft rod (17) is fixedly connected to a fixed slideway (12). A rectangular sliding block (21) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed slideway (12). One side of the rectangular sliding block (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the loading frame (11). One end of one of each group of second shaft rods (17) penetrates to the outside of the leakage frame (3) and is fixedly connected to a spur gear (20). A spur rack (19) is engaged with the top of the spur gear (20). The top of the spur rack (19) is fixedly connected to a first trapezoidal slider (18). A connecting slideway (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame (3). A third chute matching the first trapezoidal slider (18) is opened at the bottom of the connecting slideway (13). The first trapezoidal slider (18) is slidably connected to the connecting slideway (13) through the third chute. A first limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the leakage frame (3). One end of the spur rack (19) is fixedly connected to a first shaft rod (15). One end of the first shaft rod (15) penetrates to the outside of the first limiting plate (14) and is slidably connected to the first limiting plate (14). A first spring (16) is installed between the first limiting plate (14) and the spur rack (19). A connecting seat (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the spur rack (19). A sleeve shaft (40) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting seat (38). The sleeve rod (39) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve shaft (40).

8. A cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 7, characterized in that, The auxiliary component further includes a first lead screw (22) rotatably connected to the inside of each fixed slideway (12). The outer wall of each first lead screw (22) is respectively threadedly connected to a rectangular sliding block (21). One end of the first lead screw (22) penetrates to the outside of the fixed slideway (12) and is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (45). A first arc bevel gear rack (23) engaged with the second bevel gear (45) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the leakage frame (3).

9. The cultivation device for producing Hericium coralloides according to claim 8, wherein, The pitches of the first lead screws (22) arranged horizontally in each leakage frame (3) increase sequentially from left to right.

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