Aerosol-generating system, aerosol-generating device, and aerosol-generating article
The aerosol generation system addresses the issue of heating needle adherence by using an embedded inner conductor for microwave heating, ensuring efficient and contamination-free operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410058508.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-15
AI Technical Summary
In the existing microwave heating aerosol generation device, the heating needle is easy to bond the aerosol generation matrix and oil stains, which is difficult to clean, affecting the heating effect and suction taste.
An aerosol-generating product is designed, wherein the first inner conductor is at least partially embedded in the aerosol-generating matrix and is detachably connected to the second inner conductor of the aerosol-generating device, and heats the aerosol-generating matrix by radiating microwaves to avoid contamination problems caused by reuse.
It realizes rapid heating of aerosol-generating substrate, shortens preheating time, avoids cleaning needs, and improves the suction taste.
Smart Images

Figure CN120304587A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of atomization, and more particularly to an aerosol generating system, an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating article. Background Art
[0002] In the related art, an aerosol generating device using microwave heating has a heating needle fixedly arranged at one end of an inner conductor located in a heating area. The heating needle is used to insert into an aerosol generating substrate and microwave-heat the aerosol generating substrate. However, the heating needle is prone to sticking the aerosol generating substrate and oil dirt, and is difficult to clean, thereby affecting the heating effect and the suction taste. Summary of the Invention
[0003] An object of the present invention is to provide an improved aerosol generating system, an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating article.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: to construct an aerosol generating article, comprising:
[0005] an aerosol generating substrate; and
[0006] a first inner conductor for radiating microwaves, at least part of the first inner conductor being disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate.
[0007] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate forms a substrate section; at least part of the first inner conductor is disposed in the substrate section.
[0008] In some embodiments, it further comprises a functional section connected to the substrate section;
[0009] the substrate section includes a first end portion and a second end portion which are oppositely arranged, and the first end portion is connected to the functional section;
[0010] at least part of the first inner conductor extends from the second end portion towards the first end portion.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first inner conductor includes an embedded portion and a connection portion which are electrically connected to each other. The embedded portion is disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the connection portion is disposed at the second end portion.
[0012] In some embodiments, at least part of the connection portion is exposed outside the aerosol generating substrate.
[0013] In some embodiments, the embedded portion and the connection portion are integrally formed or detachably connected.
[0014] In some embodiments, the connection portion includes a first magnetic attraction structure and / or a first plug-in card structure.
[0015] In some embodiments, a temperature measuring element is provided on the first inner conductor.
[0016] The present invention also constructs an aerosol generating device, comprising:
[0017] An outer conductor, at least including a first end wall, a second end wall oppositely arranged with the first end wall, and an outer ring wall arranged between the first end wall and the second end wall; the first end wall, the second end wall and the outer ring wall define a resonant cavity;
[0018] A second inner conductor, at least partially arranged in the resonant cavity and coaxially arranged with the resonant cavity; the first inner conductor has a first end and a second end oppositely arranged in the axial direction, the second end is connected to the first end wall, and a gap is left between the first end and the second end wall, and the gap forms a heating area for heating at least part of the aerosol generating substrate;
[0019] The second inner conductor is configured to be detachably connected to the aerosol generating article of the present invention and electrically conduct with the first inner conductor of the aerosol generating article when connected to the aerosol generating article.
[0020] In some embodiments, a connection structure for connecting to the first inner conductor is provided on the second inner conductor;
[0021] The connection structure is at least partially arranged at the first end of the second inner conductor.
[0022] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a contact surface arranged at the first end of the second inner conductor and in contact with and electrically conducting with the first inner conductor.
[0023] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a receiving groove arranged at the first end of the second inner conductor and used for receiving part of the aerosol generating substrate;
[0024] The groove wall of the receiving groove is electrically connected to the connecting portion of the first inner conductor.
[0025] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a second magnetic attraction structure and / or a second card insertion structure.
[0026] In some embodiments, the connection structure is integrally formed with the second inner conductor or is a split structure.
[0027] In some embodiments, a temperature measuring element is further included;
[0028] The temperature measuring element is arranged on the end face of the first end of the second inner conductor; or,
[0029] The temperature measuring element passes out from the first end and passes into the first inner conductor for setting.
[0030] The present invention also constructs an aerosol generating system, including an aerosol generating article and an aerosol generating device; the aerosol generating article is detachably assembled with the aerosol generating device;
[0031] The aerosol generating article includes:
[0032] an aerosol generating substrate; and
[0033] a first inner conductor for radiating microwaves, at least part of the first inner conductor being disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate;
[0034] The aerosol generating device includes:
[0035] an outer conductor including at least a first end wall, a second end wall opposite to the first end wall, and an outer ring wall disposed between the first end wall and the second end wall; the first end wall, the second end wall, and the outer ring wall define a resonant cavity;
[0036] a second inner conductor, at least part of which is disposed in the resonant cavity and is coaxially disposed with the resonant cavity; the second inner conductor has a first end and a second end opposite to the first end in the axial direction, the second end is connected to the first end wall, and a gap is left between the first end and the second end wall, and the gap forms a heating zone for heating at least part of the aerosol generating substrate;
[0037] The second inner conductor is configured to be detachably connected to the aerosol generating article and to be electrically conductive with the first inner conductor when connected to the aerosol generating article, and the first inner conductor radiates microwaves and heats the aerosol generating substrate.
[0038] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating substrate forms a substrate section; at least part of the first inner conductor is disposed in the substrate section;
[0039] The aerosol generating article further includes a functional section connected to the substrate section;
[0040] The substrate section includes a first end portion and a second end portion disposed opposite to each other, and the first end portion is connected to the functional section;
[0041] At least part of the first inner conductor extends from the second end portion toward the first end portion.
[0042] In some embodiments, the first inner conductor includes an embedded portion and a connecting portion that are electrically connected to each other,
[0043] The embedded portion is disposed inside the aerosol generating substrate, and the connecting portion is disposed at the second end portion.
[0044] In some embodiments, the connecting portion is at least partially exposed outside the aerosol-generating substrate.
[0045] In some embodiments, the embedded portion and the connecting portion are integrally formed or detachably connected.
[0046] In some embodiments, the connecting portion includes a first magnetic attraction structure and / or a first card insertion structure.
[0047] In some embodiments, a connection structure connected to the first inner conductor is disposed on the second inner conductor; and the connection structure is at least partially disposed at the first end of the second inner conductor.
[0048] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a contact surface disposed on the first end of the second inner conductor and connected to and electrically connected to the first inner conductor.
[0049] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a receiving groove disposed at the first end of the second inner conductor and used to receive a portion of the aerosol-generating substrate aerosol-generating article;
[0050] A groove wall of the accommodating groove is electrically connected to the connecting portion of the first inner conductor.
[0051] In some embodiments, the connection structure includes a second magnetic attraction structure and / or a second card insertion structure.
[0052] In some embodiments, the connection structure and the second inner conductor are integrally formed or are separate structures.
[0053] In some embodiments, a temperature measuring element is also included.
[0054] The temperature measuring element is arranged on the first inner conductor and / or the second inner conductor.
[0055] The implementation of the aerosol generating system, aerosol generating device and aerosol generating product of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the aerosol generating product can heat the aerosol generating substrate by radiating microwaves after the aerosol generating product and the aerosol generating device are assembled and the first inner conductor is electrically connected to the second inner conductor in the aerosol generating device, thereby shortening the preheating time and quickly heating the aerosol generating substrate; in addition, the first inner conductor for radiating microwave heating is integrated with the aerosol generating product as a consumable, avoiding the pollution problem caused by repeated use, thereby achieving the purpose of no cleaning and improving the smoking taste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0056] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
[0057] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating system shown;
[0059] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating article in the aerosol generating system shown;
[0060] Figure 4 is Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating article shown;
[0061] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a schematic exploded view of the first inner conductor structure of the aerosol generating article in the aerosol generating system shown;
[0062] Figure 6 is Figure 2 a schematic partial structural diagram of the aerosol generating system shown;
[0063] Figure 7 is Figure 6 a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the aerosol generating system shown;
[0064] Figure 8 is Figure 7 a schematic exploded view of the partial structure of the microwave heating assembly of the aerosol generating system shown;
[0065] Figure 9 is Figure 7 a schematic diagram of the second inner conductor structure of the aerosol generating system shown;
[0066] Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the aerosol generating system according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
[0067] Figure 11 is Figure 10 a schematic diagram of the structure of the first inner conductor of the aerosol generating article in the aerosol generating system shown;
[0068] Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the aerosol generating system according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
[0069] Figure 13 is Figure 12 a schematic diagram of the first inner conductor structure of the aerosol generating article in the aerosol generating system shown;
[0070] Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the aerosol generating system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
[0071] Figure 15 is Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the first inner conductor of the aerosol-generating article and the temperature-measuring element in the aerosol-generating system shown;
[0072] Figure 16 Partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating system shown in the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
[0073] Figure 17 is Figure 16 Exploded schematic diagram of the first inner conductor structure of the aerosol-generating article in the aerosol-generating system shown;
[0074] Figure 18 Partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating system shown in the sixth embodiment of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 19 is Figure 18 Schematic diagram of the first inner conductor structure of the aerosol-generating article in the aerosol-generating system shown;
[0076] Figure 20 Partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating system shown in the seventh embodiment of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 21 Partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating system shown in the eighth embodiment of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 22 Partial structural cross-sectional view of the aerosol-generating system shown in the ninth embodiment of the present invention;
[0079] Figure 23 is Figure 22 Enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure of the aerosol-generating system shown. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0080] For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "longitudinal", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, with a specific orientation structure and operation, and are only for the convenience of describing the present technical solution, rather than indicating that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0081] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms such as "installation", "connection", "fixation", "setting", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, the element can be "directly" or "indirectly" located on the other element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only for the convenience of describing the present technical solution, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0082] Figure 1 The first embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention is shown. The aerosol generating system comprises an aerosol generating article 100 and an aerosol generating device 200; the aerosol generating article 100 can be detachably assembled on the aerosol generating device 200. The aerosol generating device 200 is used to heat the aerosol generating article 100 to generate aerosol for the user to inhale.
[0083] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100 can be columnar as a whole, specifically, it can be cylindrical.
[0084] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating article 100 includes a substrate segment 1010 and a first inner conductor 102. The substrate segment 1010 may be substantially columnar, specifically cylindrical, and is filled with an aerosol generating substrate 1012. In this embodiment, the substrate segment 1010 has a first end 101a and a second end 101b in its axial direction; the second end 101b is arranged opposite to the first end 101a. The aerosol generating substrate 1012 may generate an aerosol for the user to inhale in a heated state. The first inner conductor 102 is at least partially built into the aerosol generating substrate 1012, and may radiate microwaves to the aerosol generating substrate 1012 when microwaves are connected, thereby heating the aerosol generating substrate 1012.
[0085] The aerosol-generating article 100 further includes an outer wrapping structure 1011 and a functional section connected to the substrate section 1010. The functional section may include a filter section 1013 and a cooling section 1014. The outer wrapping structure 1011 may be made of paper material, which may wrap around the outer periphery of the aerosol-generating substrate 1012 and the functional section. The first end 101a of the substrate section 1010 may be connected to the functional section. Specifically, it may be connected to the cooling section 1014 and be coaxially and spaced apart from the filter section 1013. The cooling section 1014 is formed by the space between the substrate section 1010 and the filter section 1013. The aerosol-generating substrate 1012 may be a solid material in the form of filaments, granules, columns or flakes made of leaves, flowers and / or stems of plants, and fragrance components may be further added to the solid material. The filter section 1013 may be a columnar filter cotton. The first end 101a and the second end 101b may be the two axial ends of the outer wrapping structure 1011. In some other embodiments, the filter section 1013 and the cooling section 1014 may be omitted. In some other embodiments, the outer wrapping structure 1011 is not limited to being made of paper material. In some other embodiments, a support section (not shown in the figure) may further be included between the cooling section 1014 and the aerosol-generating substrate 1012.
[0086] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the first inner conductor 102 is at least partially embedded in the aerosol-generating substrate 1012. Specifically, it may at least partially extend from the second end 101b towards the first end 101a. The first inner conductor 102 may be coaxially arranged with the aerosol-generating substrate 1012. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the central axis of the first inner conductor 102 may also be offset from the central axis of the aerosol-generating substrate 1012.
[0087] In this embodiment, the first inner conductor 102 includes an embedding portion 1021. The embedding portion 1021 may be columnar. Specifically, the embedding portion 1021 may be a columnar body with a tip and being solid or hollow. Its cross-section may be generally circular, its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the substrate section 1010 formed by the aerosol-generating substrate 1012, and the axial length of the embedding portion 1021 is smaller than the axial length of the substrate section 1010. The embedding portion 1021 may be integrally embedded in the aerosol-generating substrate 1012, and may be coaxially arranged with the substrate section 1010 formed by the aerosol-generating substrate 1012 for radiating microwaves. The embedding portion 1021 may be made of a metal conductive material.
[0088] In this embodiment, the first inner conductor 102 further includes a connecting portion 1022, which can be disposed at one end of the embedding portion 1021 away from the first end portion 101a and is electrically connected to the embedding portion 1021. It can be used to mechanically connect the aerosol-generating article 100 to the aerosol-generating device 200, and at the same time can be used to electrically connect the embedding portion 1021 to the aerosol-generating device 200, and can also conduct microwaves to the embedding portion 1021.
[0089] In this embodiment, at least a part of the connecting portion 1022 is exposed outside the aerosol-generating matrix 1012. Specifically, the connecting portion 1022 is located at the second end portion 101b of the aerosol-generating article 100 and can be integrally exposed outside the second end portion 101b. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 can be flush with the second end portion 101b, or partially located in the aerosol-generating matrix 1012, or integrally disposed in the aerosol-generating matrix 1012 and partially exposed.
[0090] In this embodiment, the connecting portion 1022 can be generally sheet-shaped, specifically, it can be a circular sheet. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 is not limited to being sheet-shaped, such as annular, columnar, etc. The diameter of the connecting portion 1022 can be equivalent to the diameter of the matrix section 1010. The connecting portion 1022 can be coaxially arranged with the embedding portion 1021. In some other embodiments, the diameter of the connecting portion 1022 can also be smaller or larger than the diameter of the matrix section 1010.
[0091] In this embodiment, the connecting portion 1022 and the embedding portion 1021 can be a split structure, and the two are detachably connected. Specifically, the connecting portion 1022 can be a first magnetic attraction structure, one side of which can be attached to the end face of the embedding portion 1021, and the other side can be magnetically fixed to the aerosol-generating device 200. Further, the connecting portion 1022 can be a metal sheet that can be magnetized and conduct electricity, such as a stainless steel sheet. In some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 can also be a permanent magnet. In some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 is not limited to being a first magnetic attraction structure, and it can also be a first card insertion structure. The bottom surface of the connecting portion 1022 can be a smooth plane, so as to ensure the reliability of the electrical contact at this place. The connecting portion 1022 can also at least partially wrap around the outer peripheral surface of the matrix section 1010.
[0092] In some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 and the embedding portion 1021 can be integrally formed. Specifically, the connecting portion 1022 and the embedding portion 1021 can be integrally formed by casting, pouring, or 3D printing. In some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 can also be the end face of the embedding portion 1021 away from the first end portion 101a. In some other embodiments, the connecting portion 1022 and the embedding portion 1021 are coaxial and have the same diameter, and the two are made of the same material.
[0093] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating device may include a housing 30 and a microwave heating assembly 10. An installation space is formed inside the housing 30 for accommodating the microwave heating assembly 10. The microwave heating assembly 10 introduces microwaves into the first inner conductor 102, and the first inner conductor 102 radiates microwaves to heat the aerosol generating article 100.
[0094] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, in this embodiment, the microwave heating assembly 10 includes an outer conductor 11 and a second inner conductor 12. A resonant cavity 14 is defined inside the outer conductor 11, and the resonant cavity 14 can be used for feeding microwaves. The second inner conductor 12 is at least partially disposed in the resonant cavity 14 and is coaxially disposed with the resonant cavity 14. By providing the second inner conductor 12, the second inner conductor 12 conducts microwaves to the first inner conductor 102, and the first inner conductor 102 radiates microwaves to heat the aerosol generating article 100.
[0095] In this embodiment, the outer conductor 11 is processed from a metal material or other highly conductive material, and may include a cylindrical body 111 and a resonant cavity cover 112. The resonant cavity cover 112 is sleeved on the cylindrical body 111 and is detachably assembled with the cylindrical body 111.
[0096] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the cylindrical body 111 may be generally circular. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the cross-section of the cylindrical body 111 is not limited to being circular, and may be square or other shapes. The cylindrical body 111 has an outer ring wall 1110, one end of which is provided with an opening 1111, and the other end is provided with a first end wall 1112. The opening 1111 is disposed opposite to the first end wall 1112. In some embodiments, the cylindrical body 111 is formed by the outer ring wall 1110, that is, the two may be the same component.
[0097] The resonator cover 112 can be arranged to cover the opening 1111. The resonator cover 112 can be fixedly connected to the cylinder 111 through a screwing structure. In some embodiments, the resonator cover 112 can include an integrally formed covering portion 112a and a convex portion 112b; wherein the covering portion 112a can be sleeved on the cylinder 111 and is generally in a hollow column shape. The covering portion 112a includes a second end wall 1121 and an annular side wall 1122; the second end wall 1121 covers the opening 1111 and is disposed opposite to the first end wall 1112; the annular side wall 1122 is connected to the second end wall 1121 and can be located on the outer periphery of the cylinder 111 and can be screwed to the cylinder 111. The convex portion 112b is provided on the second end wall 1121 and protrudes away from the resonator 14 along the axial direction of the covering portion 112a. In some embodiments, the convex portion 112b can be in a cylindrical shape and is a structure with both ends penetrating, and an installation channel 1120 for installing the aerosol generating article 100 can be formed inside, and the installation channel 1120 is coaxially arranged with the resonator 14.
[0098] As Figures 7 to 9 shown, in this embodiment, the second inner conductor 12 is at least partially disposed in the resonator 14, is coaxially arranged with the resonator 14, and is connected to the first end wall 1112. The second inner conductor 12 can be configured to be detachably connected to the aerosol generating article 100 of the present invention and is connected to the first inner conductor 102 of the aerosol generating article 100 when connected to the aerosol generating article 100 so as to achieve electrical conduction.
[0099] In this embodiment, the second inner conductor 12 can be in a columnar shape, and its cross-section can be generally circular. In some other embodiments, the cross-section of the second inner conductor 12 is not limited to being circular. For example, in some other embodiments, the cross-section of the second inner conductor 12 can be square or elliptical, etc. The outer diameter of the second inner conductor 12 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder 111. The second inner conductor 12 can be made of a metal material or other highly conductive materials, such as aluminum, copper alloy, etc. The second inner conductor 12 has a first end 12a and a second end 12b in its axial direction. The first end 12a and the second end 12b are disposed opposite to each other, and the second end 12b can be connected to the first end wall 1112.
[0100] In this embodiment, the second inner conductor 12 may include a first columnar body 121 and a second columnar body 122. The first columnar body 121 is located in the cylindrical body 111. The second columnar body 122 is connected to one end of the first columnar body 121 and is integrally formed with the first columnar body 121. In some embodiments, the second columnar body 122 may penetrate through the first end wall 1112 of the cylindrical body 111. The radial dimension of the second columnar body 122 is smaller than the radial dimension of the first columnar body 121. The second inner conductor 12 is connected to the outer conductor 11. Specifically, the end face where the first columnar body 121 is in contact with the second columnar body 122 may be connected to the first end wall 1112, thereby realizing the connection between the second columnar body 122 and the first end wall 1112. The first end 12a is formed at one end of the first columnar body 121 away from the second columnar body 122. The second end 12b is formed at one end of the second columnar body 122 away from the first columnar body 121.
[0101] In this embodiment, an installation groove 123 may be provided on a section of the second inner conductor 12 near the first end 12a. The depth of the installation groove 123 is smaller than the axial length of the second inner conductor 12. The notch of the installation groove 123 is located at the first end 12a. In this embodiment, the installation groove 123 may be generally annular and may be coaxially arranged with the second inner conductor 12.
[0102] In this embodiment, a central through hole 124 is provided at the central axis of the second inner conductor 12. The central through hole 124 may extend along the central axis direction of the second inner conductor 12 from the second end 12b to the first end 12a. In some embodiments, the central through hole 124 may be omitted.
[0103] In this embodiment, the microwave heating assembly 10 further includes a connection structure 13. The connection structure 13 is provided on the second inner conductor 12 and at least part of it is located at the first end 12a. The connection structure 13 and the second inner conductor 12 are of a split structure. In this embodiment, the connection structure 13 may be generally annular. It may be embedded and installed in the second inner conductor 12 from the first end 12a, and one end face of it is flush with the second inner conductor 12. Specifically, the connection structure 13 may be installed in the installation groove 123, and one end face of it may be flush with the end face where the notch is located. In this embodiment, the connection structure 13 may be an annular magnet. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the connection structure 13 is not limited to an annular magnet and may be a metal material that can be magnetically attracted. In addition, the connection structure 13 may also be other shaped magnets or metals that can be magnetically attracted, and the shape is not limited. It can form an attractive force on the first inner conductor 102 to ensure the stability and reliability of the electrical conduction performance between the first inner conductor 102 and the second inner conductor 12. In addition, a magnetic attraction is formed between the connection structure 13 and the connection portion 1022. Either one of them can be set as a magnet, and the other one can be set as a metal that can be magnetically attracted. Of course, both of them can be set as magnets.
[0104] In this embodiment, by providing the connection structure 13, it is convenient for the aerosol-generating article 100 to be detachably connected and fixed in the aerosol-generating device 200, and it is also convenient for the detachable connection and fixation of the second inner conductor 12 and the first inner conductor 102. Before suction, the aerosol-generating article 100 with the first inner conductor 102 can be inserted along the installation channel 1120. The aerosol-generating matrix 1012 is partially located in the heating area 141. The connection part 1022 between the first inner conductor 102 and the connection structure 13 is suctioned and combined so that the first inner conductor 102 and the second inner conductor 12 are electrically connected. When the suction is completed, the user can pull out the aerosol-generating article 100 from the installation channel 1120. The first inner conductor 102 can be replaced together with the aerosol-generating article 100. In some other embodiments, the connection between the first inner conductor 102 and the second inner conductor 12 is not limited to the second magnetic attraction structure. In some other embodiments, the connection structure 13 can also be a second card insertion structure or others.
[0105] In some other embodiments, the connection structure 13 can be a non-independent structural member. The second inner conductor 12 is directly detachably mechanically connected and / or electrically connected to the connection part 1022. For example, the aerosol-generating article 100 can be directly placed at the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12. The connection structure 13 can be a contact surface provided at the first end 12a that is in contact with and electrically connected to the connection part 1022.
[0106] In this embodiment, the resonant cavity 14 is at least defined by the first end wall 1112, the second end wall 1121, the inner side wall of the cylinder 111, and the outer side wall of the first columnar body 121. In the resonant cavity 14, there is a gap between the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12 and the second end wall 1121. This gap can form the heating area 141. When microwaves are fed into the resonant cavity 14, the energy can be transmitted to the heating area 141, and then at least part of the aerosol-generating article 100 provided in the heating area 141 can be heated.
[0107] In this embodiment, the aerosol-generating article 100 may further include an air flow channel (not shown). Specifically, part of the air flow channel (not shown) can be formed by opening air flow holes on the connection part 1022. The air flow holes can be in communication with the aerosol-generating matrix 1012 and are used for allowing external air flow to enter the aerosol-generating article 100 to carry out the aerosol generated by the aerosol-generating matrix 1012. In some other embodiments, the air flow channel (not shown) is not limited to being provided on the connection part 1022 and can also be located on the outer periphery of the connection part 1022. Specifically, the cross-sectional dimension of the connection part 1022 is smaller than the end face dimension of the second end part 101b. The air flow channel (not shown) can be defined by part of the outer peripheral wall of the connection part 1022 and the part of the second end part 101b that is not covered by the connection part 1022.
[0108] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating device further includes a microwave feeding structure 20, which may be an SMA coaxial connector. It can be installed on the first end wall 1112 of the cylinder 111, communicate with the resonant cavity 14, and can be connected to a microwave source (not shown). Thus, the microwave can be fed into the resonant cavity 14. The microwave source (not shown) generates microwaves, which can be fed through the microwave feeding structure 20 to form an antenna at the feeding position, and then an alternating electric field can be formed to transmit energy upward along the closed conductor formed by the second inner conductor 12 and the resonant cavity 14 to the heating area 141. A "micro-antenna" effect is formed on the end face where the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12 is located and the outer wall of the first inner conductor 102, thereby generating a micro-electric field to bring energy from the periphery into the central part, so as to heat the aerosol generating matrix. Specifically, the output frequency of the microwave source (not shown) can be 2.45 GHz.
[0109] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating device may further include a power supply structure 40. The microwave source (not shown) and the power supply structure 40 may be arranged in the housing 30. The microwave source (not shown) can be connected to the microwave feeding structure 20, and the microwaves generated by it can be fed into the resonant cavity 14 through the microwave feeding structure 20. The power supply structure 40 can be connected to the microwave source (not shown) and is used to supply power to the microwave source (not shown).
[0110] In this embodiment, the aerosol generating system further includes a temperature measuring element 300. The temperature measuring element 300 can be at least partially disposed in the second inner conductor 12 and at least partially protrude from the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12. In this embodiment, the temperature measuring element 300 can be longitudinally arranged. It can be installed in the central through hole 124 of the second inner conductor 12, and the detection end of the temperature measuring element 300 can protrude from the first end 12a and be located on the side opposite to the connection part 1022 and the aerosol generating article 100. The other end can be connected to a lead wire, and the lead wire can be led out from the second inner conductor 12 and connected to the temperature measuring circuit on the aerosol generating device. The temperature measuring element 300 can be arranged to extend along the axial direction of the second inner conductor 12, pass through the inside of the second inner conductor, and measure the heating temperature of the aerosol generating article 100, so as to facilitate real-time adjustment of the energy of the fed microwave and ensure that the aerosol generating article 100 is heated through and not burnt. In this embodiment, the temperature measuring element 300 can be a thermocouple. Of course, it can be understood that in some other embodiments, the temperature measuring element 300 is not limited to being a thermocouple and can also be a temperature measuring film. In some other embodiments, the temperature measuring element 300 can be only disposed on the end face of the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12. In some other embodiments, the temperature measuring element 300 is not limited to being disposed on the second inner conductor 12 and can also be disposed on the first inner conductor 102. In some other embodiments, the temperature measuring film can be disposed on the end face of the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12, and the electrical lead wire passes through the inside of the second inner conductor. Or, the temperature measuring film can be disposed on the end face of the connection part 1022. When the aerosol generating article 100 is inserted, the temperature measuring film contacts and conducts with the electrical lead wire.
[0111] Figures 10 to 11 Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the embedded part 1021 and the connection part 1022 in the first inner conductor 102 can be an integral structure.
[0112] Figures 12 to 13 Fig. 5 shows a third embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the second embodiment is that the first inner conductor 102 is hollowly arranged, and a through hole 1023 communicating with the outside is formed on its inner side. The temperature measuring element 300 can pass out from the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12 and can penetrate into the through hole 1023 of the first inner conductor 102.
[0113] Figure 14 and Figure 15FIG. 0 shows a fourth embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the second embodiment is that the temperature measuring element 300 is not limited to being disposed on the second inner conductor 12, and it can be at least partially disposed on the first inner conductor 102. Specifically, the temperature measuring element 300 can be disposed on the side of the connecting portion 1022 opposite to the embedding portion 1021. In this embodiment, the temperature measuring element 300 can be a temperature measuring film, such as a TCR temperature measuring film.
[0114] Figures 16 to 17 FIG. 4 shows a fifth embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the embedding portion 1021 of the first inner conductor 102 can be sheet-shaped. Specifically, it can be square sheet-shaped, its length direction is parallel to the axial direction of the matrix section 1010, its length can be less than the axial length of the matrix section 1010, and both the thickness and width are less than the diameter.
[0115] Figures 18 to 19 FIG. 8 shows a sixth embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the fifth embodiment is that the embedding portion 1021 and the connecting portion 1022 in the first inner conductor 102 are connected into an integral structure.
[0116] Figure 20 FIG. 12 shows a seventh embodiment of the aerosol generating system of the present invention. The difference from the second embodiment is that the connecting portion 1022 can be located in the outer packaging structure 1011 and is flush with the second end portion 101b of the outer packaging structure 1011. The side opposite to the embedding portion 1021 is exposed and can be attracted to the connecting structure 13 on the second inner conductor 12. In this embodiment, the connecting structure 13 can be a solid column, and the connecting structure 13 can be coaxially arranged with the second inner conductor 12. The diameter of the connecting portion 1022 can be larger than the outer diameter of the connecting structure 13, and the part exceeding the edge of the connecting structure 13 can be electrically connected to the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12, thereby achieving electrical conduction.
[0117] Figure 21The eighth embodiment of the aerosol - generating system of the present invention is shown. The difference from the second embodiment is that the connecting part 1022 can be located at the second end 101b. Specifically, the connecting structure 13 can include a receiving groove 125 provided on the first end 12a. The aerosol - generating article 100 can be partially received in the receiving groove 125, and the connecting part 1022 can be received in 125 and be in contact conduction with the groove wall of the receiving groove 125. The cross - sectional dimension of the receiving groove 125 can gradually increase in the direction of the first end 12a, and its minimum dimension can be adapted to the outer diameter of the connecting part 1022, so that the connecting part 1022 can be fixed by interference fit with the receiving groove 125, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of electrical contact. It can be understood that the conduction between the connecting part 1022 and the groove wall of the receiving groove 125 can be conduction with the peripheral wall of the receiving groove 125, or conduction with the bottom wall of the receiving groove 125, or both the peripheral wall and the bottom wall of the receiving groove 125 are electrically conductive.
[0118] Figures 22 to 23 The ninth embodiment of the aerosol - generating system of the present invention is shown. The difference from the second embodiment is that the connecting part 1022 and the connecting structure 13 can be an inter - mating plug - in structure.
[0119] Specifically, the diameter of the connecting part 1022 is smaller than the diameter of the matrix section 1010, and the end face of the connecting part 1022 can be flush with the second end 101b, and it can form a plug - in part for plugging into the connecting structure 13. A clamping projection 1024 can be provided on the outer side wall of the connecting part 1022. The clamping projection 1024 can protrude radially outward along the connecting part 1022 and can be used for clamping with the connecting structure 13.
[0120] In this embodiment, the connecting structure 13 and the second inner conductor 12 can be an integral structure. It can include a boss 131. The boss 131 protrudes from the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12, and the boss 131 can be inserted into the aerosol - generating article 100. A slot 1311 is formed inside the boss 131, and the connecting part 1022 can be inserted into the slot 1311. A clamping groove 132 is provided on the inner side wall of the boss 131, and the clamping groove 132 can cooperate with the clamping projection 1024 for clamping. The reliable and stable electrical contact is ensured through the cooperation of the connecting part 1022 and the connecting structure 13.
[0121] In some other embodiments, the connecting part 1022 can protrude from the second end 101b, and the slot 1311 can be directly opened on the first end 12a of the second inner conductor 12 and can cooperate with the connecting part 1022 for plugging.
[0122] In some other embodiments, the connecting part 1022 and the connecting structure 13 can not only be an inter - mating plug - in structure, but also be an inter - mating magnetic - attraction structure.
[0123] It is understandable that the above embodiments only represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed. However, it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several deformations and improvements can also be made, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent transformations and modifications made to the scope of the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An aerosol generating article, characterized in that, Comprising: An aerosol - generating substrate (1012); And A first inner conductor (102) for radiating microwaves, the first inner conductor (102) being at least partially disposed within the aerosol - generating substrate (1012).
2. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein The aerosol - generating substrate (1012) forms a substrate section (1010); the first inner conductor (102) is at least partially disposed within the substrate section (1010).
3. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 2, wherein, It further comprises a functional section connected to the substrate section (1010); The substrate section (1010) includes a first end (101a) and a second end (101b) disposed opposite to each other, and the first end (101) is connected to the functional section; The first inner conductor (102) extends at least partially from the second end (101b) towards the first end (101a).
4. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first inner conductor (102) includes an embedded portion (1021) and a connection portion (1022) that are electrically connected to each other. The embedded portion (1021) is disposed within the aerosol - generating substrate (1012), and the connection portion (1022) is disposed at the second end (101b).
5. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 4, wherein At least a part of the connection portion (1022) is exposed outside the aerosol - generating substrate (1012).
6. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 4, wherein, The embedded portion (1021) and the connection portion (1022) are integrally formed or detachably connected.
7. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 4, wherein, The connection portion (1022) includes a first magnetic attraction structure and / or a first card - inserting structure.
8. The aerosol-generating article according to claim 1, wherein, A temperature - measuring element (300) is disposed on the first inner conductor (102).
9. An aerosol generating device, characterized in that, Comprising: An outer conductor (11), at least including a first end wall (1112), a second end wall (1121) disposed opposite to the first end wall (1112), and an outer ring wall (1110) disposed between the first end wall (1112) and the second end wall (1121); the first end wall (1112), the second end wall (1121), and the outer ring wall (1110) define a resonant cavity (14); A second inner conductor (12), at least partially disposed within the resonant cavity (14) and coaxially disposed with the resonant cavity (14); the second inner conductor (12) has a first end (12a) and a second end (12b) disposed opposite to the first end (12a) in the axial direction. The second end (12b) is connected to the first end wall (1112), and a gap is left between the first end (12a) and the second end wall (1121), and the gap forms a heating zone for heating at least a part of the aerosol - generating substrate (1012); The second inner conductor (12) is configured to be detachably connected to the aerosol - generating article (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 8 and to be electrically conductive with the first inner conductor (102) of the aerosol - generating article (100) when connected to the aerosol - generating article (100).
10. The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, wherein, A connection structure (13) for connecting with the first inner conductor (102) is disposed on the second inner conductor (12), and the connection structure (13) is at least partially disposed at the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12).
11. The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The connection structure (13) comprises a contact surface which is arranged at the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12) and is connected to and electrically connected with the first inner conductor (102).
12. The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, characterized in that, The connection structure (13) comprises a receiving groove (125) arranged at the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12) and used to receive part of the aerosol generating substrate (1012); The groove wall of the accommodating groove (125) is electrically connected to the first inner conductor (102).
13. The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, wherein, The connection structure (13) comprises a second magnetic attraction structure and / or a second card insertion structure.
14. The aerosol generating device according to claim 10, wherein, The connection structure (13) and the second inner conductor (12) are integrally formed or are separate structures.
15. The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, wherein, Also includes a temperature measuring element (300); The temperature measuring element (300) is arranged on the end surface of the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12); or, The temperature measuring element (300) is arranged to extend along the axial direction of the second inner conductor (12) and at least partially protrudes from the first end (12a).
16. An aerosol generating system, characterized in that, It comprises an aerosol generating product (100) and an aerosol generating device (200); the aerosol generating product (100) and the aerosol generating device (200) are detachably assembled; The aerosol generating article (100) comprises: an aerosol generating substrate (1012); and A first inner conductor (102) for radiating microwaves, wherein the first inner conductor (102) is at least partially embedded in the aerosol generating substrate (1012); The aerosol generating device (200) comprises: The outer conductor (11) comprises at least a first end wall (1112), a second end wall (1121) arranged opposite to the first end wall (1112), and an outer annular wall (1110) arranged between the first end wall (1112) and the second end wall (1121); the first end wall (1112), the second end wall (1121), and the outer annular wall (1110) define a resonant cavity (14); A second inner conductor (12) is at least partially disposed in the resonant cavity (14) and is coaxially disposed with the resonant cavity (14); the second inner conductor (12) has a first end (12a) and a second end (12b) disposed opposite to the first end (12a) in the axial direction, the second end (12b) is connected to the first end wall (1112), a gap is provided between the first end (12a) and the second end wall (1121), and the gap forms a heating zone for heating at least a portion of the aerosol generating substrate (1012); The second inner conductor (12) is configured to be detachably connected to the aerosol generating article (100) and to be electrically connected to the first inner conductor (102) when connected to the aerosol generating article (100), and the first inner conductor (102) radiates microwaves and heats the aerosol generating substrate (1012).
17. The aerosol generating system according to claim 16, wherein The aerosol generating substrate (1012) forms a substrate segment (1010); the first inner conductor (102) is at least partially disposed in the substrate segment (1010); The aerosol-generating article (100) further comprises a functional section connected to the substrate section; the substrate section (1010) includes a first end (101a) and a second end (101b) disposed opposite to each other, and the first end (101) is connected to the functional section; The first inner conductor (102) at least partially extends from the second end (101b) towards the first end (101a).
18. The aerosol generating system according to claim 17, wherein The first inner conductor (102) includes an embedded portion (1021) and a connecting portion (1022) that are electrically connected to each other. The embedded portion (1021) is disposed within the aerosol-generating substrate (1012), and the connecting portion (1022) is disposed at the second end (101b).
19. The aerosol generating system according to claim 18, wherein The connecting portion (1022) is at least partially exposed outside the aerosol-generating substrate (1012).
20. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 18, wherein The embedded portion (1021) and the connecting portion (1022) are integrally formed or detachably connected.
21. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 18, wherein, The connecting portion (1022) includes a first magnetic attraction structure and / or a first card insertion structure.
22. The aerosol generating system according to claim 16, wherein A connecting structure (13) connected to the first inner conductor (102) is provided on the second inner conductor (12); the connecting structure (13) is at least partially disposed at the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12).
23. The aerosol generating system according to claim 22, wherein, The connecting structure (13) includes a contact surface provided on the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12) and connected to and electrically conductive with the first inner conductor (102).
24. The aerosol generating system according to claim 22, wherein The connecting structure (13) includes a receiving groove (125) provided at the first end (12a) of the second inner conductor (12) and for receiving a part of the aerosol-generating substrate (1012); The groove wall of the receiving groove (125) is electrically connected to the connecting portion (1022) of the first inner conductor (102).
25. The aerosol generating system according to claim 22, wherein, The connecting structure (13) includes a second magnetic attraction structure and / or a second card insertion structure.
26. The aerosol generating system according to claim 16, wherein It further comprises a temperature measuring element (300), The temperature measuring element (300) is disposed on the first inner conductor (102) and / or the second inner conductor (12).