An automated feed crushing device for pig farming
The combined structure of the wedge-shaped part and the driving part and the spiral auger driven by the servo motor realize the grinding and cutting of feed, solves the problems of excessive hardness and splitting of feed surface in existing equipment, and improves the digestibility of suckling pigs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510778058.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing crushing equipment cannot effectively reduce the hardness of the feed surface and prevent the feed from breaking into powder, which affects the digestion and palatability of suckling pigs.
The combined structure of the wedge-shaped part and the driving part is adopted. The cooperation between the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped part and the driving part can realize the grinding and cutting of the feed, reduce the surface hardness of the feed and avoid large splitting. Combined with the servo motor to drive the spiral auger for feeding, it ensures that the feed is evenly dispersed and cut.
It effectively reduces the surface hardness of feed, prevents the feed from breaking into powder during the crushing process, and improves the digestibility and feeding effect of suckling pigs.
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Figure CN120306098B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to an automated feed crushing device for pig farming. Background Art
[0002] When raising livestock, young livestock are generally fed with feed. For example, when feeding piglets, the feed usually needs to be crushed for feeding the piglets. The purpose of crushing is to prevent large particles and feed with a large surface hardness from causing indigestion in the piglets. The reason why the surface hardness of the feed is usually large is that during feed processing, the compression ratio of the pelletizer is high, which makes the surface hardness of the feed large, and it is difficult for the piglets to bite through the feed with a large surface hardness. In the existing technology, crushing equipment is used to crush large particles and feed with a large surface hardness for piglets to eat. However, the current crushing equipment usually splits the feed as a whole, and the surface hardness of the feed is still large. Due to the large degree of feed splitting, the feed may even become powdery, which may affect the digestive function of the piglets and affect the palatability of the feed. Therefore, there is a need for a crushing equipment that can process feed with a large surface hardness without causing the feed to be split to a large extent. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automated feed crushing device for pig farming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automated feed crushing device for pig farming, comprising a machine base and:
[0006] A rotating seat rotatably connected to the top of the base, wherein the rotating seat is provided with a plurality of sector plates arranged in an array along its axial direction, wherein the rotating seat and the plurality of sector plates together form a disc-shaped structure, wherein the surface of the sector plates is provided with a plurality of sieve holes, and the top surface of the rotating seat is provided with a plurality of concave sliding cavities, wherein the sliding cavities are located between two adjacent sector plates;
[0007] A wedge-shaped portion is mounted in the sliding cavity and is free to slide up and down. The upward side of the wedge-shaped portion is provided with a first inclined surface. The rotating seat is provided with a reset unit. The reset unit gives the wedge-shaped portion potential energy for upward movement.
[0008] A lifting unit is provided on the top of the machine base, the lifting unit is drivingly connected to a feeding unit, the lifting unit drives the feeding unit to move vertically, the feeding unit is installed with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is coaxial with the rotating seat;
[0009] The driving portion is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing seat, and the bottom surface of the driving portion is provided with a second inclined surface that matches the first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are not parallel.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the feed enters between the fixed seat and the rotating seat, and the rotating seat rotates, so that the driving part drives the feed to the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion, so that the feed is squeezed and rubbed by the second inclined surface on the driving part and the first inclined surface on the wedge-shaped portion, so that the surface of the feed is ground, and the surface with higher hardness of the feed is ground away. At the same time, the feed will not be split into multiple pieces, and the palatability of the feed will not be affected. It is convenient for feeding and digestion of suckling pigs.
[0011] Furthermore, the machine base is vertically rotatably connected to a main shaft, the rotating base is coaxially connected to the upper end of the main shaft, and the main shaft is driven to rotate by a reduction motor installed on the machine base.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, the main shaft is driven to rotate by the reduction motor, which in turn drives the rotating seat to rotate, so that the fixed seat and the rotating seat can generate relative rotational motion.
[0013] Furthermore, the lifting unit includes columns vertically installed on both sides of the machine base, the upper ends of the two columns are horizontally connected to a mounting plate, a cylinder is vertically installed on the top of the mounting plate, the cylinder drive is connected to the lifting plate, each end of the lifting plate is vertically connected to a guide column, the mounting plate is vertically embedded with a bushing, and the guide column is slidably inserted into the bushing.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the cylinder rod of the cylinder extends or contracts to drive the lifting plate to move up or down, so that the lifting plate can drive the fixed seat to move up and down. At the same time, the guide column slides in the bushing, which can produce a guiding effect on the vertical movement of the lifting plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the feeding unit includes a mounting bracket connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a conveying cylinder is vertically installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the lower end of the conveying cylinder is connected to the top surface of the fixed seat, the top surface of the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of feed ports connected to the conveying cylinder, a servo motor is vertically installed on the mounting bracket, the servo motor drives a spiral auger, the spiral auger is coaxially installed in the conveying cylinder, and the conveying cylinder is provided with a hopper passing through its inner cavity.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, feed is put into the hopper, and the servo motor drives the spiral auger to rotate, so that the spiral auger can transport the feed through the feed port to between the fixed seat and the rotating seat, thereby realizing the feeding of the feed.
[0017] Furthermore, the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion is provided with a grinding layer.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, the grinding layer generates a greater friction force on the feed surface, so that the feed surface can be ground off relatively smoothly.
[0019] Furthermore, a cutting edge is provided at the upper end of the wedge-shaped portion, and a material blocking structure is provided at the driving portion, and the material blocking structure is used in conjunction with the cutting edge.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, when the feed is driven by the driving part to the upper end of the first inclined surface, the driving part will disengage from the wedge-shaped part. At the moment of disengagement, the cutting blade will squeeze the feed so that the feed is squeezed into the material blocking structure. Driven by the elastic supporting force of the wedge-shaped part by the reset unit, the cutting blade will move upward and cut the feed stuck in the material blocking structure, so that the feed is cut, and then the large particles of feed can be separated. This will not cause the feed to be split into multiple parts and affect the palatability, but will also reduce the volume of the feed, making it easier for suckling pigs to digest and eat.
[0021] Furthermore, the material blocking structure includes a material blocking portion fixed to the outer wall of the driving portion, a material blocking groove is provided on a downward side of the material blocking portion, and an inner wall of the material blocking groove is inclined toward the driving portion.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the cutting blade will squeeze the feed, so that the feed is squeezed into the material blocking trough. Since the inner wall of the material blocking trough is sloped, the feed continues to be squeezed by the cutting blade for a period of time after being stuck in the material blocking trough, so that the cutting blade can cut the feed.
[0023] Furthermore, the reset unit includes a sliding column that is vertically slidably inserted into the rotating seat, the upper end of the sliding column is fixed to the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion, and the lower end is threaded with a nut, and a spring is wrapped around the periphery of the sliding column, and the spring gives the wedge-shaped portion potential energy to move upward.
[0024] Through the above technical solution, the spring has an upward elastic supporting force on the wedge-shaped portion, so that after the wedge-shaped portion is separated from the driving portion, the spring will drive the wedge-shaped portion to move upward.
[0025] Furthermore, the fan-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the rotating seat at one end radially inward of the rotating seat, and the plurality of sliding columns are collectively provided with a lifting ring, which is connected to the sliding column by the nut, and a protrusion is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting ring, and the protrusion is in contact with the bottom surface of the fan-shaped plate.
[0026] Through the above technical solution, when the driving part contacts the wedge-shaped part, it will generate downward pressure on the wedge-shaped part, so that the wedge-shaped part drives the sliding column to move downward, and then the lifting ring moves downward. Under the action of its own weight, the fan-shaped plate will produce a downward swinging movement along the rotating fulcrum on the rotating seat, so that the unground feed on the surface of the fan-shaped plate can be dispersed toward the radial outside of the rotating seat, avoiding the feed delivered by the conveying cylinder between the rotating seat and the fixed seat from accumulating in the middle area of the rotating seat.
[0027] Furthermore, a short pin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sector plate, and an arc-shaped groove for the short pin to be inserted into is provided on the surface of the rotating seat.
[0028] Through the above technical solution, the short pin slides in the arc groove, so that the fan-shaped plate can be limited when swinging upward or downward, that is, the fan-shaped plate can swing in a small range.
[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] 1. In the present invention, the feed enters between the fixed seat and the rotating seat, and the rotating seat rotates, so that the driving portion drives the feed to the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion, so that the feed is squeezed and rubbed by the second inclined surface of the driving portion and the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion, so that the surface of the feed is ground, thereby grinding away the surface of the feed with greater hardness. At the same time, the feed will not be split into multiple pieces, and the palatability of the feed will not be affected. The feed is easy to feed and digest by suckling pigs.
[0031] 2. In the present invention, when the feed is driven by the driving portion to the upper end of the first inclined surface, the driving portion will disengage from the wedge-shaped portion. At the moment of disengagement, the cutting blade will squeeze the feed, causing the feed to be squeezed into the material retaining structure. Driven by the elastic supporting force of the wedge-shaped portion by the reset unit, the cutting blade will move upward and cut the feed stuck in the material retaining structure, so that the feed is cut and large particles of feed can be separated. This will not cause the feed to be split into multiple parts and affect palatability, but will also reduce the volume of the feed, making it easier for the suckling pig to digest and eat.
[0032] 3. In the present invention, when the driving portion contacts the wedge-shaped portion, it will generate downward pressure on the wedge-shaped portion, so that the wedge-shaped portion drives the sliding column to move downward, and then the lifting ring moves downward. Under the action of its own weight, the fan-shaped plate will produce a downward swinging movement along the rotating fulcrum on the rotating seat, so that the unground feed on the surface of the fan-shaped plate can be dispersed toward the radial outside of the rotating seat, avoiding the feed delivered by the conveying cylinder to the space between the rotating seat and the fixed seat from accumulating in the middle area of the rotating seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated feed crushing device for pig farming in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship from another perspective;
[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the fixed seat, the rotating seat and the spiral auger after assembly in the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the positional relationship from another perspective;
[0037] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship among the fixed seat, the rotating seat and the wedge-shaped portion after assembly in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A;
[0039] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the rotating seat and the sector plate after assembly in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fixing seat and the driving portion after assembly in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating seat in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fan-shaped plate in the present invention.
[0043] In the figure, the description of each figure mark is as follows: 1. Machine base; 2. Collecting bin; 3. Fixed seat; 4. Conveying cylinder; 5. Hopper; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Cylinder; 8. Guide column; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Reducer motor; 12. Servo motor; 13. Auger; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Fan plate; 16. Rotating seat; 17. Sliding cavity; 18. Nut; 19. Lifting ring; 20. Spring; 21. Cutting blade; 22. Wedge-shaped part; 23. Driving part; 24. Material blocking part; 25. Material blocking groove; 26. Sliding column; 27. Diversion dispersion cone; 28. Arc groove; 29. Short pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0045] See also Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an automated feed crushing device for pig farming, comprising a base 1, a main shaft vertically connected to the top of the base 1, a reduction motor 11 installed at the bottom of the base 1, the reduction motor 11 is used to drive the main shaft to rotate, and a rotating base 16 is coaxially connected to the upper end of the main shaft. Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the reduction motor 11 drives the main shaft to rotate, so that the rotating seat 16 rotates clockwise from right to left. The rotating seat 16 is provided with a plurality of fan-shaped notches (such as Figure 9 As shown in FIG. 1 , each sector-shaped notch is provided with a sector-shaped plate 15 having a matching profile. One end of the sector-shaped plate 15 facing radially inward of the rotating seat 16 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 16. When the sector-shaped plate 15 is rotated to a horizontal state, the top surface of the sector-shaped plate 15 is flush with the top surface of the rotating seat 16, and the rotating seat 16 and the plurality of sector-shaped plates 15 together form a disc-shaped structure. The surface of the sector-shaped plate 15 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes. Furthermore, the plurality of sector-shaped plates 15 are arranged in an array along the axial direction of the rotating seat 16.
[0046] There is a column vertically installed on each side of the machine base 1, and the upper ends of the two columns are horizontally connected to a mounting plate 9. A cylinder 7 is vertically installed on the top of the mounting plate 9, and the cylinder 7 drives the lifting plate 6. A guide column 8 is vertically connected to each end of the lifting plate 6. A bushing is vertically embedded in the mounting plate 9, and the guide column 8 is slidably penetrated in the bushing. The cooperation between the bushing and the guide column 8 enables the lifting plate 6 to have a guide when it is driven by the cylinder 7 to move vertically. The bottom of the lifting plate 6 is screwed to a mounting bracket 10, and a conveying cylinder 4 is vertically installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 10. The lower end of the conveying cylinder 4 is coaxially connected to a fixed seat 3, and the fixed seat 3 is located at the rotating The seat 16 is above the rotating seat 16 and is also coaxial with the rotating seat 16. The top surface of the fixed seat 3 is provided with multiple feed ports 14 connected to the conveying cylinder 4. The mounting frame 10 is vertically installed with a servo motor 12. The servo motor 12 drives a spiral auger 13, which is coaxially installed in the conveying cylinder 4. A hopper 5 is welded to the outer wall of the conveying cylinder 4. The mouth of the hopper 5 faces upward and is connected to the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 4. A collecting bin 2 is installed on the top of the machine base 1. The collecting bin 2 is covered on the outside of the rotating seat 16. The inner diameter of the collecting bin 2 is adapted to the outer diameter of the rotating seat 16 and the fixed seat 3, and a blanking slide (such as Figure 1 As shown), the blanking chute is located below the rotating seat 16, and a through hole is provided on the surface for the free passage of the main shaft. The blanking chute is inclined, and a discharge port is provided on the outer wall of the collecting bin 2, through which the lower end of the blanking chute passes;
[0047] The top surface of the rotating seat 16 is provided with a plurality of recessed sliding cavities 17, and the sliding cavity 17 is located between two adjacent sector plates 15. A wedge-shaped portion 22 that can slide freely up and down is mounted in the sliding cavity 17. A guide dispersion cone 27 is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the rotating seat 16. The guide dispersion cone 27 is used to evenly disperse the feed entering between the fixed seat 3 and the rotating seat 16 from the feed inlet 14 to the plurality of sector plates 15. The upward side of the wedge-shaped portion 22 is provided with a first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface faces the front side of the rotation direction of the rotating seat 16. The bottom surface of the fixed seat 3 is fixed with a plurality of driving portions 23 in an axial array thereof. The bottom surface of the driving portion 23 is provided with a second inclined surface that matches the first inclined surface, and the second inclined surface faces the rear side of the rotation direction of the rotating seat 16. The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are not parallel. Figure 6 , when the driving portion 23 and the wedge-shaped portion 22 are as Figure 6 When in the position shown, the first bevel and the second bevel surface are not parallel, and a grinding space is formed between the two. The first bevel of the wedge-shaped portion 22 is provided with a grinding layer (not shown in the figure), which can be a diamond abrasive layer with a mesh number of at least 1000. A cutting blade 21 is provided at the upper end of the wedge-shaped portion 22. The cutting blade 21 and the wedge-shaped portion 22 are welded together or are an integrally formed structure. The material of the cutting blade 21 can be metal, and the upward side thereof is the blade portion. The outer wall of the driving portion 23 is fixedly connected with a material stop portion 24. A material blocking groove 25 is provided on the downward side of the material blocking portion 24. The inner wall of the material blocking groove 25 is sloped, and the sloped surface faces the driving portion 23. The rotating seat 16 is vertically slidably penetrated by a plurality of sliding columns 26. The upper end of the sliding column 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22, and the lower end is threadedly sleeved with a nut 18. A spring 20 is wrapped around the periphery of the sliding column 26. The two ends of the spring 20 in the elastic direction elastically press against the inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity 17 and the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22 respectively, and the spring 20 gives the wedge-shaped portion 22 potential energy for upward movement.
[0048] Multiple sliding columns 26 are collectively fitted with a lifting ring 19, which is limitedly connected to the sliding column 26 by a nut 18, and a protrusion is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting ring 19. A short pin 29 is fixed to the side wall of the sector plate 15, and an arc-shaped groove 28 for the short pin 29 to be inserted is opened on the surface of the rotating seat 16. When the short pin 29 slides to the uppermost side of the arc-shaped groove 28, the top surface of the sector plate 15 is flush with the top surface of the rotating seat 16.
[0049] Working principle of the present invention:
[0050] Start the cylinder 7, the cylinder rod of the cylinder 7 extends, and then drives the lifting plate 6 to move downward. When the lifting plate 6 moves downward, it drives the mounting frame 10 to move downward, and then the fixed seat 3 and the conveying cylinder 4 move downward until the fixed seat 3 is engaged in the collecting bin 2, and the longitudinal distance between the opposite surfaces of the fixed seat 3 and the rotating seat 16 is consistent with the longitudinal length of the driving portion 23, or in other words, the bottom surface of the driving portion 23 is in sliding contact with the rotating seat 16 and the top surface of the fan-shaped plate 15, and the feed is put into the hopper 5. Under the action of gravity, the feed is fed into the hopper 5. The hopper 5 falls into the conveying cylinder 4, and the external electric control cabinet controls the servo motor 12 to start, causing the motor shaft of the servo motor 12 to rotate a fixed number of circles. When the motor shaft of the servo motor 12 rotates, it will drive the spiral auger 13 to rotate, thereby squeezing the feed in the conveying cylinder 4 to the feed inlet 14, so that the feed can enter between the fixed seat 3 and the rotating seat 16 through the feed inlet 14, and then be evenly dispersed onto the multiple sector plates 15 by the guide dispersion cone 27.
[0051] Start the reduction motor 11, the reduction motor 11 drives the main shaft to rotate, and the main shaft drives the rotating seat 16 to rotate, such as Figure 5 As shown, the rotation direction is clockwise from right to left, and the fixed seat 3 is in a stationary state. Therefore, as the rotating seat 16 rotates, the wedge-shaped portion 22 will rotate in the direction of the driving portion 23. During the rotation process, the second inclined surface on the driving portion 23 can drive the feed on the rotating seat 16. Since the feed is cylindrical, the feed can change its position during the driving process, that is, the axial direction of the feed will automatically adjust to be perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating seat 16, so that the feed can roll on the top surface of the rotating seat 16 and the top surface of the sector plate 15;
[0052] When the feed is driven by the driving portion 23 to the lowest point of the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22 (in the initial state, the spring 20 exerts an upward elastic force on the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22, so that the lowest point of the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22 is aligned with the top surface of the rotating seat 16), since the second inclined surface of the driving portion 23 is not parallel to the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22, the feed will be driven into the grinding space surrounded by the first and second inclined surfaces, and as the rotating seat 16 rotates, the feed always stays in the grinding space, and the lowest point of the second inclined surface will limit the feed, so that the feed will not fall onto the sector plate 15 (the sector plate 15 on the rear side of the rotating seat 16 in the rotation direction), and the driving portion 23 will continue to drive the feed to roll in the grinding space, and the feed will be rubbed by the grinding layer, and the harder surface of the feed will be ground off;
[0053] During the grinding process, the driving portion 23 exerts an extrusion force on the feed, and the feed will exert a downward extrusion force on the wedge-shaped portion 22, causing the wedge-shaped portion 22 to move downward and compress the spring 20. The spring 20 accumulates elastic potential energy, and when the feed is driven to the uppermost side of the first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion 22, the feed will begin to contact the edge of the cutting edge 21. When the driving portion 23 is out of contact with the wedge-shaped portion 22, that is, the moment the first inclined surface is out of contact with the second inclined surface, the elastic potential energy of the spring 20 is released, causing the cutting edge 21 to exert an upward extrusion force on the feed, causing the feed to be ground. The feed is quickly squeezed into the retaining groove 25, and the elastic potential energy of the spring 20 continues to be released, thereby causing the cutting blade 21 to cut the feed along the radial direction of the feed, dividing the feed into two, or cutting it into several segments. It should be noted that the feed may not achieve the above-mentioned effect in a single grinding and cutting. As the rotating seat 16 continues to rotate, the feed that has not achieved the grinding and cutting effect cannot fall through the sieve holes of the sector plate 15, so it will continue to be driven by the driving part 23 and undergo the next grinding and cutting. That is, the feed can achieve the desired effect by repeatedly grinding and cutting.
[0054] In addition, when the wedge-shaped portion 22 moves downward, it will cause the sliding column 26 to move downward, and drive the lifting ring 19 to move downward, thereby causing the protrusion to move downward. The sector plate 15 will swing downward under the action of its own weight, thereby dispersing the feed in the middle area of the rotating seat 16 toward the radial outside of the rotating seat 16 to ensure that the feed can be evenly distributed on the sector plate 15, and avoid the accumulation of feed when the driving portion 23 drives the feed into the grinding space, resulting in some feed not being able to be ground. In addition, the electric control cabinet in this embodiment controls the servo motor 12 to rotate according to a fixed period and a fixed number of turns, so that the amount of feed delivered between the fixed seat 3 and the rotating seat 16 each time is uniform, avoiding accumulation.
[0055] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automated feed crushing device for pig farming, comprising a machine base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A rotating seat (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the machine base (1), and the rotating seat (16) is provided with a plurality of sector plates (15) arranged in an array along its axial direction. The rotating seat (16) and the plurality of sector plates (15) together form a disc-shaped structure, and a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the surface of the sector plates (15). A plurality of recessed sliding cavities (17) are provided on the top surface of the rotating seat (16), and the sliding cavities (17) are located between two adjacent sector plates (15); A wedge-shaped portion (22) is mounted in the sliding cavity (17) and is free to slide up and down. A first inclined surface is provided on an upward side of the wedge-shaped portion (22). The rotating seat (16) is provided with a reset unit. The reset unit imparts potential energy to the wedge-shaped portion (22) for upward movement. A lifting unit is provided on the top of the machine base (1), the lifting unit is driven and connected to a feeding unit, the lifting unit drives the feeding unit to move vertically, the feeding unit is installed with a fixed seat (3), and the fixed seat (3) and the rotating seat (16) are in a coaxial state; A driving portion (23) is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing seat (3), and the bottom surface of the driving portion (23) is provided with a second inclined surface that matches the first inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are not parallel; The upper end of the wedge-shaped portion (22) is provided with a cutting blade (21), and the driving portion (23) is provided with a material blocking structure, which is used in conjunction with the cutting blade (21); The reset unit includes a sliding column (26) vertically slidably penetrated through the rotating seat (16), the upper end of the sliding column (26) is fixed to the bottom surface of the wedge-shaped portion (22), and the lower end is threadedly sleeved with a nut (18), and a spring (20) is sleeved around the periphery of the sliding column (26), and the spring (20) gives the wedge-shaped portion (22) potential energy to move upward; One end of the sector plate (15) facing the radial inner side of the rotating seat (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating seat (16), and a plurality of sliding columns (26) are collectively provided with a lifting ring (19). The lifting ring (19) is connected to the sliding column (26) through a nut (18) and a protrusion is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting ring (19), and the protrusion is in contact with the bottom surface of the sector plate (15).
2. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine base (1) is vertically rotatably connected to a main shaft, the rotating base (16) is coaxially connected to the upper end of the main shaft, and the main shaft is driven to rotate by a reduction motor (11) installed on the machine base (1).
3. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes columns vertically mounted on both sides of the machine base (1), the upper ends of the two columns are horizontally connected to a mounting plate (9), a cylinder (7) is vertically mounted on the top of the mounting plate (9), the cylinder (7) is driven and connected to a lifting plate (6), both ends of the lifting plate (6) are vertically connected to a guide column (8), the mounting plate (9) is vertically embedded with a bushing, and the guide column (8) is slidably inserted into the bushing.
4. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding unit includes a mounting frame (10) connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (6), a conveying cylinder (4) is vertically mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (10), the lower end of the conveying cylinder (4) is connected to the top surface of the fixed seat (3), the top surface of the fixed seat (3) is provided with a plurality of feed ports (14) connected to the conveying cylinder (4), a servo motor (12) is vertically mounted on the mounting frame (10), the servo motor (12) drives a spiral auger (13), the spiral auger (13) is coaxially mounted in the conveying cylinder (4), and the conveying cylinder (4) is provided with a hopper (5) passing through its inner cavity.
5. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first inclined surface of the wedge-shaped portion (22) is provided with a grinding layer.
6. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking structure includes a material blocking portion (24) fixed to the outer wall of the driving portion (23), a material blocking groove (25) is provided on a downward side of the material blocking portion (24), and an inner wall of the material blocking groove (25) is in a sloped shape with an inclined surface toward the driving portion (23).
7. The automated feed crushing device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the sector plate (15) is fixed with a short pin (29), and the surface of the rotating seat (16) is provided with an arc groove (28) for the short pin (29) to be inserted.
Citation Information
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