Garden cloth wrapping, winding, mothproof and whitewashing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, in particular to a garden cloth wrapping and winding and mothproof and whitewashing all-in-one machine integrating cloth wrapping and winding and mothproof and whitewashing functions, and is particularly suitable for automatic treatment of forest maintenance. A garden cloth wrapping, winding, mothproof and whitewashing all-in-one machine comprises a rack assembly which comprises a rack body and a rack frame arranged on the top of the rack body, and a supporting and walking foundation of the whole machine is formed; the liquid storage assembly is mounted at the upper part of the frame and is used for storing a whitening liquid; the spraying assembly and the winding assembly are both installed on the frame, the forest trees are subjected to circumferential spraying operation in a translation clamping sleeve mode, and the forest trees are subjected to circumferential winding operation in a flat rotation wrapping mode; the driving assembly comprises a first driving cylinder mounted at the upper part of the frame body and is used for driving the winding assembly and the spraying assembly to synchronously lift on the frame; the all-in-one machine disclosed by the invention not only realizes synchronous work of whitewashing and cloth wrapping and winding of woods, but also realizes dynamic anti-chromatography storage operation of coating liquid.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery, and specifically to a garden wrapping and anti-moth whitewashing integrated machine that integrates the functions of wrapping cloth winding and anti-moth whitewashing, and is particularly suitable for the automated processing of forest tree maintenance. Background Art

[0002] In the maintenance of garden trees, wrapping cloth winding (for cold protection / insect prevention) and whitewashing (for anti-moth / sun protection) are two routine operations. Currently, the mainstream technologies use split-type equipment or manual operations, which have the following defects: 1. Inefficient due to function separation: Existing equipment can only complete the whitewashing or winding operation separately. When dealing with the same tree, the equipment needs to be replaced or repositioned repeatedly, resulting in a significant increase in operation time.

[0003] 2. Asynchronous height adjustment: The whitewashing machine and the wrapping cloth machine are usually equipped with independent lifting mechanisms, but lack coordinated control. In actual operation, the heights of the equipment need to be adjusted separately, which easily causes winding misalignment or uneven whitewashing coverage due to height deviation.

[0004] 3. The precipitation of the coating liquid affects the quality: Most of the liquid storage tanks of existing whitewashing equipment use static storage. After the coating liquid stands still, chromatography precipitation occurs, resulting in uneven spraying concentration. Although manual stirring can relieve this problem, it increases the labor intensity and cannot achieve continuous operation.

[0005] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a garden operation equipment that integrates the functions of wrapping cloth winding and anti-moth whitewashing to achieve the automated processing of forest tree maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the problems in the prior art that the separation of functions of the whitewashing machine and the wrapping cloth machine leads to low efficiency, the asynchronous lifting causes operation deviation, and the precipitation of the coating liquid affects the spraying quality, the present invention provides a garden wrapping and anti-moth whitewashing integrated machine that adopts a coordinated structure including a frame assembly, a liquid storage assembly, a spraying assembly, a winding assembly, and a driving assembly, which not only realizes the synchronous operation of whitewashing and wrapping cloth winding of forest trees, but also realizes the dynamic anti-chromatography storage operation of the coating liquid.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: A garden wrapping and anti-moth whitewashing integrated machine, including a frame assembly, including a frame body and a frame provided at the top thereof, which constitutes the support and walking foundation of the whole machine; a liquid storage assembly, installed on the upper part of the frame, for storing the coating liquid for whitewashing; a spraying assembly and a winding assembly, both installed on the frame, and respectively performing circumferential spraying operations on forest trees in a translational jacket manner and circumferential winding operations on forest trees in a flat rotary wrapping manner; a driving assembly, including a first driving cylinder installed on the upper part of the frame body, driving the winding assembly and the spraying assembly to lift synchronously on the frame.

[0008] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the frame assembly further includes wheels, a footrest, and a damper; wheels and a footrest are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom of the frame body, and a damper for shock absorption is provided between the wheels and the frame body.

[0009] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the liquid storage assembly includes a cylinder body, a cover plate, a stirring paddle, and a first motor; a stirring paddle with blades is arranged inside the cylinder body, a detachable cover plate is provided at the top of the cylinder body, a first motor is provided on the upper part of the cover plate, and a shaft rod for transmission is provided between the first motor and the stirring paddle.

[0010] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the blade has a shear angle of 20 - 25°.

[0011] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the liquid storage assembly further includes an axial flow pump, a second motor, and a liquid outlet pipe. An axial flow pump for pumping liquid is connected to the side of the cylinder body, a second motor is provided on the side of the axial flow pump, and a liquid outlet pipe is provided at the top of the axial flow pump.

[0012] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the driving assembly includes symmetrically arranged frame plates, guide rods, and a first driving cylinder; an inverted L-shaped frame plate is provided on the frame body, guide rods are provided inside the frame plate, and a first driving cylinder for driving the winding assembly and the spraying assembly to lift along the guide rods is provided on the frame body.

[0013] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the winding assembly includes a plate seat, a wrapping component, and a power component; the plate seat is arranged at the upper part of the frame, and through holes sleeved with the guide rods are formed around it. A notch for entering and exiting the forest trees is provided on one side of the plate seat. The wrapping component is arranged at the lower part of the plate seat, and the power component is arranged across the plate seat.

[0014] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the wrapping component includes a support disc, a covering belt, and a support wheel. The support disc is arranged below the plate seat and has a notch with the same size as the plate seat. A plurality of support wheels that can rotate and are in contact with the outer edge of the support disc are provided on the upper part of the plate seat, and a covering belt for winding the forest trees is provided at the lower part of the support disc.

[0015] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the power component includes a grinding belt, a belt pulley, a third motor, and a tensioning wheel. The grinding belt is arranged at the lower part of the plate seat and is in contact with the side wall of the support disc. A belt pulley is arranged inside the grinding belt. The third motor is arranged at the upper part of the plate seat and drives one of the belt pulleys to rotate. A tensioning wheel with adjustable position to change the tension is also arranged inside the grinding belt.

[0016] For the above-mentioned integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash, the spraying assembly includes symmetrically arranged plates, a second driving cylinder, and a horizontally moving chuck. The plates are vertically arranged at the upper part of the plate seat. The second driving cylinder is horizontally placed on the top of the plate seat. The chuck is arranged at the telescopic end of the second driving cylinder. The chuck is a hollow structure, and spray nozzles are arranged on the inner wall.

[0017] Advantages of the present invention: 1. Efficiency improvement through function integration: Through the coordinated operation of the flat spiral wrapping of the winding assembly and the translation jacket of the spraying assembly, the integration operation of cloth wrapping and white coating is achieved, eliminating the equipment replacement time and improving the operation efficiency.

[0018] 2. Precise synchronous lifting: The symmetrical drive cylinders of the drive assembly cooperate with the guide rods for guiding to ensure the synchronous lifting of the winding / spraying assembly, reducing the height deviation and avoiding missed spraying of white coating or misalignment of cloth wrapping.

[0019] 3. Stable coating liquid quality: The 20° - 25° shear angle stirring paddle of the liquid storage assembly generates a spiral upward thrust, cooperating with the dynamic liquid supply of the axial flow pump, reducing the chromatography rate of the coating liquid and improving the spraying uniformity. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the embodiment.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the embodiment.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the embodiment.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame assembly.

[0026] Figure 6 It is an external structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage assembly.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage assembly.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly.

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the winding assembly and the spraying assembly.

[0030] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the winding assembly.

[0031] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the wrapping component and the power component.

[0032] Figure 12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power component.

[0033] Figure 13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the spraying assembly.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Frame assembly; 11. Frame body; 12. Frame; 13. Handle; 14. Wheels; 15. Footrest; 16. Damper; 2. Liquid storage assembly; 21. Cylinder body; 22. Cover plate; 23. First motor; 24. Shaft rod; 25. Stirring paddle; 251. Blade; 26. Second motor; 27. Axial flow pump; 28. Liquid outlet pipe; 29. Liquid level gauge; 3. Driving assembly; 31. Frame plate; 32. Guide rod; 33. First driving cylinder; 34. Cylinder seat; 35. Channel; 4. Winding assembly; 41. Plate seat; 411. Notch; 42. Wrapping component; 421. Support disc; 422. Column; 423. Wrapping belt; 424. Support wheel; 43. Power component; 431. Third motor; 432. Machine base; 433. Belt pulley; 434. Grinding belt; 435. Synchronous belt; 436. Tightening wheel; 437. Wheel seat; 5. Spraying assembly; 51. Plate; 52. Second driving cylinder; 53. Chuck; 54. Conduit; 55. Spray nozzle. Specific implementation mode

[0035] In garden maintenance work, wrapping trees with cloth and applying anti - moth whitewash are two important operations. Traditional operation methods usually require manual operations separately, which are not only inefficient but also labor - intensive, and it is difficult to ensure the quality and consistency of operations. To solve these problems, this embodiment provides a garden cloth - wrapping and anti - moth whitewashing integrated machine, which integrates the functions of cloth - wrapping and anti - moth whitewashing and can achieve efficient and high - quality processing of trees.

[0036] As Figures 1-13 shown, this garden cloth - wrapping and anti - moth whitewashing integrated machine mainly consists of five major parts: a frame assembly 1, a liquid storage assembly 2, a spraying assembly 5, a winding assembly 4, and a driving assembly 3. The frame assembly 1 serves as the support and walking foundation of the entire integrated machine, providing a stable installation platform for other parts; the liquid storage assembly 2 is responsible for storing the whitewash liquid and ensuring the uniform quality of the liquid; the spraying assembly 5 uses a translation clamping sleeve method to perform circumferential spraying operations on trees to achieve the function of anti - moth whitewashing; the winding assembly 4 uses a flat - rotation wrapping method to perform circumferential winding operations on trees to complete the cloth - wrapping task; the driving assembly 3 drives the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 to perform synchronous lifting operations through a longitudinal movement and lifting method to meet the processing requirements of trees at different heights. Each part cooperates with each other and works together to jointly complete the integrated operation of cloth - wrapping and anti - moth whitewashing of garden trees.

[0037] The frame assembly 1 is the support and walking foundation of the entire all-in-one machine, which is composed of components such as the frame body 11, the frame 12, the handle 13, the wheels 14, the footrest 15, and the damper 16. The frame body 11 is formed by welding multiple square tubes overlapping each other, with a stable structure and certain strength. The frame 12 is arranged on the top of the frame body 11 for installing other functional components. The footrest 15 is formed at the end of the bottom of the frame body 11 to stably support the all-in-one machine. The wheels 14 are connected to the front end of the bottom of the frame body 11 through bearing seats, facilitating the all-in-one machine to walk on the garden ground. Since the garden ground may be uneven, the wheels 14 will transmit vibrations to the frame body 11 during walking. To reduce the impact of vibrations on other components, the damper 16 is arranged between the frame body 11 and the frame 12 above the position of the wheels 14. The damper 16 absorbs and consumes vibration energy through its internal damping structure, playing a role of buffering and energy absorption. The other end of the frame 12 and the frame body 11 are connected by pin joints and are equipped with vertically arranged straight notch openings 411. This connection method not only facilitates installation and disassembly but also provides space for the buffering and energy absorption operation of the damper 16, making the all-in-one machine more stable during walking. The handle 13 is set at a suitable position on the frame assembly 1 to facilitate the operator to push the all-in-one machine to move.

[0038] The liquid storage assembly 2 is used to store the coating liquid for whitening, and prevent the coating liquid from undergoing static chromatography, ensuring the uniform quality of the coating liquid. It mainly consists of components such as a cylinder body 21, a cover plate 22, a first motor 23, a shaft rod 24, a stirring paddle 25, a second motor 26, an axial flow pump 27, a liquid outlet pipe 28, a liquid level gauge 29, etc. The cylinder body 21 is vertically arranged at the rear end of the upper part of the frame body 11 and serves as a storage container for the coating liquid. A cover plate 22 detachably connected to it is arranged at the top of the cylinder body 21, facilitating operations such as adding and cleaning the coating liquid by opening the cylinder body 21. A first motor 23 is vertically arranged at the center position of the top of the cover plate 22. The output end of the first motor 23 is connected by a coupling to a shaft rod 24 extending into the interior of the cylinder body 21. A stirring paddle 25 is sleeved and arranged at the end of the shaft rod 24. The stirring paddle 25 has three blades 251 evenly and spaced circumferentially arranged. The blades 251 have a shear angle of 20 - 25°. When the first motor 23 is started, it drives the shaft rod 24 and the stirring paddle 25 to rotate. The blades 251 of the stirring paddle 25 stir the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21, enabling the coating liquid to continuously receive a helically upward thrust, avoiding sedimentation at the bottom of the cylinder body 21, and thus effectively preventing the static chromatography phenomenon of the coating liquid. An axial flow pump 27 connected to it is arranged on one side of the cylinder body 21. A second motor 26 for driving its operation is arranged on one side of the axial flow pump 27. A liquid outlet pipe 28 connected to it is arranged at the top of the axial flow pump 27. When it is necessary to carry out the whitening operation on forest trees, the second motor 26 drives the axial flow pump 27 to operate, pumping out the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21 along the liquid outlet pipe 28 to provide the coating liquid for the spraying assembly 5. A liquid level gauge 29 based on the principle of a communicating vessel is also arranged on one side of the cylinder body 21. The remaining amount of the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21 can be displayed in real time through the liquid level gauge 29, facilitating the operator to timely understand the usage situation of the coating liquid so as to add the coating liquid in time.

[0039] Working principle: The working principle of the liquid storage assembly 2 is mainly to store and supply the coating liquid through the methods of stirring and pumping. During the storage process of the coating liquid, the first motor 23 drives the stirring paddle 25 to continuously stir the coating liquid to prevent the static chromatography of the coating liquid. When it is necessary to carry out the whitening operation, the second motor 26 drives the axial flow pump 27 to pump out the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21 and convey it to the spraying assembly 5 through the liquid outlet pipe 28. The liquid level gauge 29 then monitors the remaining amount of the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21 in real time, providing accurate coating liquid usage information for the operator. In this way, the liquid storage assembly 2 can ensure the quality and supply stability of the coating liquid, providing a reliable guarantee for the subsequent spraying operation.

[0040] The main function of the driving assembly 3 is to drive the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 to perform synchronous lifting and lowering operations in a longitudinal translation and jacking manner to meet the spraying and winding requirements of trees at different heights. It consists of components such as a frame plate 31, a guide rod 32, a first driving cylinder 33, and a cylinder seat 34. The frame plate 31 is in an inverted L shape and is arranged at intervals and symmetrically at the front end of the upper part of the frame 12. A channel 35 for the lifting of the spraying assembly is left between two symmetric frame plates 31 on the same side of the frame 12. This design can avoid movement interference between the frame plate 31 and the spraying assembly during the lifting and lowering process, ensuring the normal operation of the integrated machine. The guide rod 32 is vertically arranged inside the frame plate 31. The two ends of the guide rod 32 are respectively connected to the frame plate 31 and the frame 12 through rod seats. The guide rod 32 plays a guiding role to ensure that the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 maintain a stable movement trajectory during the lifting and lowering process. The first driving cylinder 33 with a vertical jacking operation is arranged at the upper part of the frame body 11. The first driving cylinder 33 can be configured as a pneumatic cylinder, an oil cylinder, or an electric cylinder according to actual needs. In this embodiment, a suitable type of driving cylinder is selected according to the usage requirements and cost considerations of the integrated machine. The cylinder seat 34 that provides horizontal support for the first driving cylinder 33 is arranged below the first driving cylinder 33 to ensure the stability of the first driving cylinder 33 during operation. The number of the first driving cylinders 33 is two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame body 11 to make the lifting process of the frame plate 31 more stable, enabling the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 to perform synchronous and stable lifting and lowering operations.

[0041] Working principle: The working principle of the driving assembly 3 is that the telescopic movement of the first driving cylinder 33 drives the plate seat 41 to lift and lower along the guide rod 32, thereby driving the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 to lift and lower synchronously. When it is necessary to process trees at different heights, the operator can adjust the height of the plate seat 41 by controlling the telescopic amount of the first driving cylinder 33, so that the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 can reach the appropriate working positions. The two symmetrically arranged first driving cylinders 33 work simultaneously, which can ensure that the lifting process of the plate seat 41 is more stable, avoid tilting or shaking, and improve the quality and efficiency of the winding and spraying operations.

[0042] The winding assembly 4 uses a flat winding and wrapping method to perform circumferential winding operations on forest trees. It mainly consists of components such as a plate seat 41, a wrapping assembly 42, and a power assembly 43. The plate seat 41 is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the frame 12 and has through holes sleeved with the guide rods 32 around it. Bushings can be configured at the through holes according to needs. The setting of the bushings can reduce the dynamic friction loss between the plate seat 41 and the guide rods 32, avoid jamming of the plate seat 41 during the lifting process, and ensure that the plate seat 41 can smoothly move up and down along the guide rods 32. The wrapping assembly 42 is arranged below the plate seat 41, and the power assembly 43 is arranged above the plate seat 41. A notch 411 for the entry of forest trees is arranged at one end of the plate seat 41 in the length direction, which facilitates the entry of forest trees into the working area of the winding assembly 4. The power assembly 43 is used to drive the wrapping assembly 42 to perform winding operations on the surface of forest trees.

[0043] The wrapping assembly 42 includes components such as a support disk 421, a column 422, a covering belt 423, and a support wheel 424. The support disk 421 is horizontally arranged below the plate seat 41 and is arranged non - contact with it. A notch 411 of the same size as the plate seat 41 is also opened at one end of the support disk 421 to cooperate with the structure of the plate seat 41 and provide space for the entry of forest trees at the same time. A plurality of support wheels 424 in contact with it are evenly and spacedly arranged along the outer edge of the support disk 421. The support wheels 424 are arranged above the plate seat 41 and can rotate freely by means of bearings. The wheel edge of the support wheel 424 is concave - shaped. This design can form a clamping operation on the upper and lower surfaces of the support disk 421 and is in contact with the side wall of the support disk 421, so that the support disk 421 can perform in - situ circumferential rotation operations under the abutting support of multiple support wheels 424. A column 422 vertically extends at one end of the lower part of the support disk 421, and a covering belt 423 for winding forest trees is sleeved on the upper part of the column 422. During use, first manually wind the covering belt 423 around the upper part of the forest tree in a circle to prepare for subsequent automatic winding operations. Then, with the rotation of the support disk 421, the covering belt 423 can be driven to perform winding and covering operations on the surface of the forest tree, realizing the wrapping of the forest tree with a cloth.

[0044] The power assembly 43 includes components such as a third motor 431, a machine base 432, a belt pulley 433, an abrasive belt 434, a synchronous belt 435, a tensioning pulley 436, and a pulley seat 437. The abrasive belt 434 is arranged at one end of the lower part of the plate seat 41 and abuts against the outer wall of the support disc 421. Symmetrically arranged inside the abrasive belt 434 are belt pulleys 433 that can rotate around the plate seat 41. The third motor 431 is vertically arranged at one end of the upper part of the plate seat 41. The output shaft of the third motor 431 penetrates through the plate seat 41 and is key-connected to one of the belt pulleys 433 at the other end of the plate seat 41. When the third motor 431 is started, it drives the connected belt pulley 433 to rotate, and then drives the other belt pulley 433 to rotate through the abrasive belt 434, thereby driving the support disc 421 to rotate circumferentially to realize the winding operation of the covering belt 423. To prevent the abrasive belt 434 from becoming slack after use, a tensioning pulley 436 for abutting and tensioning is also arranged inside the abrasive belt 434. Above the tensioning pulley 436 is a pulley seat 437 that can translate along the plate seat 41. By adjusting the horizontal position of the pulley seat 437, the position of the tensioning pulley 436 can be changed, and thus the tension of the abrasive belt 434 can be changed. The pulley seat 437 is fixedly connected to the plate seat 41 by bolts, and a spring can be used to balance the traction force of the abrasive belt 434 on the tensioning pulley 436 to ensure that the abrasive belt 434 always maintains an appropriate tension state and guarantees the stability of power transmission. To reduce the power lag caused by the speed difference between the belt pulleys 433, a synchronous belt 435 can be added between the belt pulleys 433 to achieve stable rotation speeds between the two belt pulleys 433, make the rotation of the support disc 421 more stable, and make the winding operation more reliable.

[0045] Working principle: The working principle of the winding assembly 4 is to drive the wrapping assembly 42 to wind the trees through the power assembly 43. During use, first manually wind the covering belt 423 around the upper part of the tree in a circle to prepare for the subsequent automatic winding operation. When the third motor 431 is started, it drives the belt pulley 433 to rotate, and transmits the power to the support disc 421 through the abrasive belt 434, causing the support disc 421 to rotate circumferentially. The rotation of the support disc 421 drives the column 422 and the covering belt 423 to rotate together, and the covering belt 423 gradually winds around the surface of the tree to realize the wrapping of the tree with the cloth. During the winding process, by adjusting the position of the tensioning pulley 436, the tension of the abrasive belt 434 can be ensured, making the power transmission more stable. The use of the synchronous belt 435 further ensures the stable rotation speeds between the belt pulleys 433 and improves the quality and efficiency of the winding operation.

[0046] The spraying assembly 5 uses a translation jacket method to perform circumferential spraying operations on forest trees. It mainly consists of components such as a plate 51, a second driving cylinder 52, a chuck 53, a conduit 54, etc. The plates 51 are symmetrically and vertically arranged on both sides of the upper width direction of the plate base 41. A retractable second driving cylinder 52 is horizontally arranged on the top of the plate 51. The end of the second driving cylinder 52 is provided with a chuck 53 that is driven by it to move horizontally. The chuck 53 is a hollow structure. The upper part of the inner wall of the chuck 53 is evenly provided with spray nozzles 55 for spraying the coating liquid. One side of the chuck 53 is provided with a conduit 54 that communicates with the liquid outlet pipe 28. When the axial flow pump 27 of the liquid storage assembly 2 pumps the coating liquid along the liquid outlet pipe 28, the coating liquid enters the inside of the chuck 53 through the conduit 54 and is sprayed from the spray nozzles 55 onto the surface of the forest tree, realizing the whitening operation of the forest tree. The plates 51 are arranged on the upper part of the plate base 41, enabling the spraying assembly 5 to produce a synchronous rising effect with the winding assembly 4. When the driving assembly 3 drives the plate base 41 to rise and fall, the spraying assembly 5 and the winding assembly 4 will perform rising and falling operations simultaneously, improving the spraying and winding efficiency. To meet the rising and falling operations of the spraying assembly 5, the conduit 54 needs to be configured with an appropriate redundant length to meet the spatial extension requirements and avoid being pulled or damaged due to insufficient length during the rising and falling process.

[0047] Working principle: The working principle of the spraying assembly 5 is to drive the chuck 53 to move horizontally through the second driving cylinder 52, and at the same time, convey the coating liquid provided by the liquid storage assembly 2 to the inside of the chuck 53 through the conduit 54 and spray it onto the surface of the forest tree from the spray nozzles 55. When the integrated machine moves, the chuck 53 moves horizontally along the surface of the forest tree under the action of the second driving cylinder 52, realizing the circumferential spraying operation on the forest tree. The design of the redundant length of the conduit 54 ensures that the spraying assembly 5 can work normally during the rising and falling process and will not affect the spraying effect due to the limitation of the conduit 54. In this way, the spraying assembly 5 can efficiently and evenly perform the whitening operation on the forest tree, improving the whitening quality and efficiency.

[0048] When the present invention works, according to the actual situation of garden forest trees and the requirements of anti - moth whitening, select a suitable coating liquid, open the cover plate 22 of the liquid storage assembly 2, slowly pour the coating liquid into the cylinder body 21, and pay attention not to exceed the maximum capacity shown by the liquid level gauge 29. After pouring the coating liquid, cover the cover plate 22 and ensure good sealing. Start the first motor 23 to make the stirring paddle 25 start to stir the coating liquid. The stirring time is generally 5 - 10 minutes to ensure the uniform quality of the coating liquid and prevent static stratification. Then push the integrated machine to the position of the forest tree to be processed, ensure that the site is flat and there are no large obstacles affecting the movement and work of the integrated machine. For some uneven terrains, appropriate cleaning or paving can be carried out to ensure the stability of the integrated machine during operation.

[0049] The operator determines the height of the rack board 31 that needs to be adjusted according to the height of the forest tree to be processed, and adjusts the height of the rack board 31 by controlling the telescopic amount of the first driving cylinder 33. If the integrated machine is equipped with a pneumatic cylinder, it is necessary to connect the air source and adjust the air pressure to an appropriate value; if it is a hydraulic cylinder, it is necessary to ensure that the hydraulic system works normally and the oil pressure is stable; for an electric cylinder, it is necessary to check whether the power connection is normal. The air source, oil source or power source can be configured at the rear of the frame 11 according to actual needs, and then slowly operate the control button of the first driving cylinder 33 to make the rack board 31 rise or fall smoothly along the guide rod 32. During the adjustment process, closely observe the height of the rack board 31 to ensure that the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 can reach the appropriate working positions, neither too high to cause ineffective operation nor too low to affect the normal operation of the equipment. After the adjustment is completed, lock the relevant components of the first driving cylinder 33 to prevent the rack board 31 from moving accidentally during operation.

[0050] The operator manually removes the crawler belt 423 from the column 422, wraps it around the upper part of the forest tree in a circle, and appropriately tightens the crawler belt 423 to make it initially fit the surface of the forest tree. Note that during the winding process, avoid the crawler belt 423 from knotting or twisting to ensure that the crawler belt 423 can smoothly wind around the forest tree as the support disk 421 rotates. Start the third motor 431 of the winding assembly 4. The third motor 431 drives the pulley 433 connected to it to rotate through the output shaft, and then transmits the power to the support disk 421 through the grinding belt 434, causing the support disk 421 to start circumferential rotation. The rotation of the support disk 421 drives the column 422 and the crawler belt 423 to rotate together, and the crawler belt 423 gradually winds around the surface of the forest tree. During the winding process, the operator should observe the winding situation of the crawler belt 423 to ensure that the winding is uniform and tight without loosening or overlapping. If it is found that the winding is uneven, the position of the integrated machine can be appropriately adjusted or the winding of the crawler belt 423 can be manually assisted. When the crawler belt 423 is wound to the appropriate height or number of turns, turn off the third motor 431, and the support disk 421 stops rotating. The operator fixes the end of the crawler belt 423 on the forest tree or winds it around the appropriate position on the column 422 to prevent the crawler belt 423 from spreading.

[0051] During or after the winding operation, start the second driving cylinder 52 of the spraying assembly 5. The end of the second driving cylinder 52 pushes the chuck 53 to move horizontally, making the chuck 53 gradually approach the surface of the tree. At the same time, start the second motor 26 of the liquid storage assembly 2. The second motor 26 drives the axial flow pump 27 to operate, pumping the coating liquid inside the cylinder body 21 along the liquid outlet pipe 28 and transporting it to the inside of the chuck 53 through the conduit 54. The chuck 53 moves horizontally along the surface of the tree under the action of the second driving cylinder 52. The spray nozzles 55 evenly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the chuck 53 spray the coating liquid evenly onto the surface of the tree. The operator should appropriately adjust the moving speed of the second driving cylinder 52 and the flow rate of the axial flow pump 27 according to the diameter of the tree and the spraying effect. Too fast a moving speed may cause uneven spraying of the coating liquid and incomplete coverage; too slow a moving speed may result in the accumulation of the coating liquid and waste of the coating liquid. If the flow rate of the axial flow pump 27 is too large, too much coating liquid will be sprayed, causing waste and environmental pollution; if the flow rate is too small, the ideal whitening effect cannot be achieved. During the spraying process, continuously observe the spraying situation and adjust the parameters in a timely manner to ensure the spraying quality. When the chuck 53 completes one week of spraying operation along the surface of the tree, turn off the second driving cylinder 52 and the second motor 26, and check the whitening situation of the tree surface. If there are any omissions or uneven coating areas, local supplementary spraying can be carried out.

[0052] After finishing the treatment of one tree, the operator needs to clean the integrated machine, clean the debris and sundries remaining on the crawler belt 423 of the winding assembly 4, check whether the crawler belt 423 is damaged, and replace it in time if it is damaged. Clean the chuck 53 and the spray nozzles 55 of the spraying assembly 5 to prevent the spray nozzles 55 from being blocked after the coating liquid dries, affecting the next use. Clean the inside of the cylinder body 21, the liquid outlet pipe 28, and the conduit 54 of the liquid storage assembly 2, and clean up the remaining coating liquid to avoid the solidification of the coating liquid in the cylinder body 21. Then push the integrated machine to the position of the next tree to be treated, and repeat the above steps such as height adjustment, winding operation, spraying operation, etc. to continue the treatment of other trees.

[0053] The garden cloth winding and anti - moth whitening integrated machine of this embodiment provides stable support and walking function through the frame assembly 1, ensures the quality and supply of the coating liquid through the liquid storage assembly 2, realizes the synchronous lifting of the winding assembly 4 and the spraying assembly 5 through the driving assembly 3, the winding assembly 4 completes the cloth winding operation on the tree, and the spraying assembly 5 realizes the whitening operation on the tree. Each part cooperates with each other and works together to realize the integrated operation of cloth winding and anti - moth whitening of garden trees, improve the work efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity.

[0054] The above are only the specific implementation manners of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by this embodiment, making equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and inventive concept of this embodiment, shall be covered by the protection scope of this embodiment.

Claims

1. A wrapping and mothproofing and whitening painting integrated machine for gardens, characterized in that: including a frame assembly (1), including a frame body (11) and a frame (12) provided at its top, constituting the support and walking foundation of the whole machine; a liquid storage assembly (2), installed on the upper part of the frame (12) for storing the coating liquid for whitening; a spraying assembly (5) and a winding assembly (4), both installed on the frame (12), and respectively performing circumferential spraying operations on trees by means of a translation jacket method and circumferential winding operations on trees by means of a flat winding method; a driving assembly (3), including a first driving cylinder (33) installed on the upper part of the frame body (11), driving the winding assembly (4) and the spraying assembly (5) to lift and lower synchronously on the frame (12).

2. The integrated machine for winding garden wrapping cloth and anti - moth whitewashing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) further includes wheels (14), foot supports (15) and dampers (16); wheels (14) and foot supports (15) are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom of the frame body (11), and a shock-absorbing damper (16) is provided between the wheels (14) and the frame body (11).

3. The garden cloth winding and mothproof whitewashing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (2) includes a cylinder body (21), a cover plate (22), a stirring paddle (25), and a first motor (23); a stirring paddle (25) with paddle blades (251) is arranged inside the cylinder body (21), a detachable cover plate (22) is provided at the top of the cylinder body (21), a first motor (23) is provided on the upper part of the cover plate (22), and a transmission shaft rod (24) is provided between the first motor (23) and the stirring paddle (25).

4. The wrapping and mothproofing and whitening integrated machine for garden cloth according to claim 3, characterized in that: The paddle blade (251) has a shear angle of 20 - 25°.

5. The integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti - moth whitewash according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly (2) further includes an axial flow pump (27), a second motor (26) and a liquid outlet pipe (28), the side part of the cylinder body (21) is connected with an axial flow pump (27) for pumping liquid, a second motor (26) is provided on the side part of the axial flow pump (27), and a liquid outlet pipe (28) is provided at the top of the axial flow pump (27).

6. The wrapping and moth-proofing and whitewashing integrated machine for garden cloth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) includes symmetrically arranged frame plates (31), guide rods (32) and a first driving cylinder (33); an inverted L-shaped frame plate (31) is provided on the frame body (11), guide rods (32) are provided inside the frame plate (31), and a first driving cylinder (33) for driving the winding assembly (4) and the spraying assembly (5) to lift and lower along the guide rods (32) is provided on the frame body (11).

7. The integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth whitewash according to claim 6, characterized in that: The winding assembly (4) includes a plate seat (41), a winding component (42) and a power component (43); the plate seat (41) is provided on the upper part of the frame (12), and through holes sleeved with the guide rods (32) are formed around it. A notch (411) for the entry and exit of trees is provided on one side of the plate seat (41), the winding component (42) is provided under the plate seat (41), and the power component (43) is arranged across the plate seat (41).

8. The garden cloth winding and mothproof whitewashing integrated machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The winding component (42) includes a support disc (421), a covering belt (423) and a support wheel (424), the support disc (421) is provided under the plate seat (41) and has a notch (411) of the same size as the plate seat (41). A plurality of support wheels (424) that are in contact with the outer edge of the support disc (421) and can rotate are provided on the upper part of the plate seat (41), and a covering belt (423) for winding trees is provided under the support disc (421).

9. The garden cloth winding and mothproof whitewashing integrated machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The power assembly (43) includes a grinding belt (434), a belt pulley (433), a third motor (431) and a tensioning pulley (436). The grinding belt (434) is arranged at the lower part of the plate base (41) and abuts against the side wall of the support disc (421). A belt pulley (433) is arranged inside the grinding belt (434). The third motor (431) is arranged at the upper part of the plate base (41) and drives one of the belt pulleys (433) to rotate. A tensioning pulley (436) with adjustable position to change the tension is also arranged inside the grinding belt (434).

10. The integrated machine for wrapping garden cloth and applying anti-moth white paint according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (5) includes symmetrically arranged plates (51), a second driving cylinder (52) and a horizontally moving chuck (53). The plates (51) are vertically arranged at the upper part of the plate base (41). The second driving cylinder (52) is horizontally placed on the top of the plate base (41). The chuck (53) is arranged at the telescopic end of the second driving cylinder (52). The chuck (53) is of a hollow structure, and spray nozzles (55) are arranged on the inner wall.

Images