A mechanized agricultural product delivery apparatus

Abstract

The present application relates to conveying equipment technical field, specifically for a kind of mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment, including conveying frame, the conveying frame is equipped with conveyor belt, the end of conveying frame is equipped with movable cleaning assembly, the movable cleaning assembly moves to the upside of conveyor belt and is cleaned, residue pushing mechanism is installed on movable cleaning assembly, residue pushing mechanism can push out residue after conveyor belt cleaning is completed, and sealing assembly is also installed on movable cleaning assembly, cleaning load strip is installed on cleaning load plate, when needing to clean conveyor belt, hydraulic rod piece drives cleaning load strip to move to conveyor belt, under the action of cleaning inclined surface portion, residue on conveyor belt can be scraped and collected to residue receiving plate, to realize residue cleaning on conveyor belt, and under the action of second movable baffle and movable baffle table, residue can be limited, avoid residue from the both sides of conveying frame drop.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of conveying equipment technology, specifically to a mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Mechanized agriculture utilizes advanced and suitable agricultural machinery to improve agricultural production and management conditions, continuously enhancing agricultural production technology, economic benefits, and ecological benefits. It is an important component of agricultural modernization. Among these, the transportation of agricultural products is a crucial step in mechanized agriculture. Existing intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment can quickly transfer agricultural products between various processing steps, which is very convenient. However, it still has some shortcomings. After use, agricultural products leave some residue on the conveyor belt, requiring workers to clean it. Traditional manual cleaning methods are both labor-intensive and inefficient, making it impossible to clean the conveyor belt quickly and easily, thus making the use of intelligent agricultural product transportation equipment somewhat inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanized agricultural product conveying device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A mechanized agricultural product conveying device includes a conveyor frame, a conveyor belt mounted on the conveyor frame, and a movable cleaning component mounted at the end of the conveyor frame. The movable cleaning component moves to the upper side of the conveyor belt to clean it.

[0006] The movable cleaning unit is equipped with a residue pushing mechanism. After the conveyor belt is cleaned, the residue pushing mechanism can push out the residue. The movable cleaning unit is also equipped with a sealing component.

[0007] The sealing assembly can enclose the movable cleaning mechanism to prevent residue from falling off, and the residue pushing mechanism can push the sealing assembly to rotate.

[0008] The sealing assembly is connected to an upward pushing mechanism, which can drive the sealing assembly to move upward, so as to smoothly clean the residue on the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the movable cleaning component is a cleaning carrier bar, which does not contact the conveyor belt on the conveyor frame when it is not cleaning the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning carrier plate is fixedly installed on one end of the conveyor frame, and hydraulic rods are installed on the cleaning carrier plate;

[0011] The hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip, and the cleaning strip is moved by the hydraulic rod.

[0012] Preferably, the residue pushing mechanism is a movable slag pushing plate, which is connected to the cleaning carrier plate. When the cleaning carrier moves, it drives the movable slag pushing plate to move as well.

[0013] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a movable slat and a movable baffle plate, wherein the movable slat is mounted on the cleaning carrier.

[0014] Preferably, a pressure plate is fixedly provided on the movable slag pusher plate, and the movable slag pusher plate can limit the movement of the moving plate by the pressure plate.

[0015] Preferably, the movable slag-blocking plate is installed on the movable slats, and the movable slag-blocking plate is connected to the movable slag-pushing plate.

[0016] Preferably, when the movable slag pusher plate moves, it can drive the movable slag baffle plate to rotate, thereby pushing out the residue.

[0017] Preferably, the movable slag pusher plate is provided with a matching support rod, and a pusher block and a limiting block are fixedly provided on the matching support rod.

[0018] Preferably, the pusher block drives the movable slag baffle to rotate, and the limiting block plays a limiting role on the movable slag baffle.

[0019] Preferably, the upward pushing mechanism includes an upward driving plate and a connecting upward push rod. The upward driving plate is mounted on the cleaning carrier strip and is connected to the moving strip via the connecting upward push rod.

[0020] Preferably, when the movable slats move up and down, they drive the movable baffle plate to move up and down synchronously.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a reasonable structural design and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. A cleaning carrier plate is installed on the conveyor frame, and cleaning strips are installed on the cleaning carrier plate. When the conveyor belt needs to be cleaned, the hydraulic rod drives the cleaning strips to move onto the conveyor belt. Under the action of the cleaning inclined surface, the residue on the conveyor belt can be scraped off and collected onto the residue support plate, thereby achieving the cleaning of residue on the conveyor belt. In addition, the second movable baffle and movable platform can limit the residue, preventing it from falling from both sides of the conveyor frame. During the conveyor belt transport of agricultural products, the first movable baffle and movable platform are located on both sides of the conveyor frame and cooperate with the side rails on both sides of the conveyor frame to effectively limit the transported agricultural products and prevent them from slipping off the sides of the conveyor frame. When the cleaning strips clean the conveyor belt on the conveyor frame, the movable platform and the second movable baffle are located on both sides of the conveyor frame and cooperate with the side rails on both sides of the conveyor frame to effectively restrict the residue and prevent it from slipping off the sides of the conveyor frame.

[0023] 2. When the cleaning carrier moves onto the conveyor belt, the upward drive plate will contact the limit plate. Under the restriction of the limit plate, as the cleaning carrier moves, the upward drive plate will move towards the movable baffle, which will in turn drive the movable plate to move upward. As the movable plate moves upward, it will also drive the movable baffle plate to move upward, ensuring the smooth cleaning of residue. After the residue is cleaned, as the cleaning carrier moves in the opposite direction to reset, the movable baffle plate moves downward to reset, which can restrict the residue on the residue support plate to prevent it from falling onto the conveyor belt again.

[0024] 3. In addition, as the cleaning carrier further resets, the movable slag pusher plate will move. As the movable slag pusher plate moves, it will move the residue towards the cleaning inclined surface. At the same time, under the action of the pusher block, it will push the movable slag baffle plate to rotate, so that it is no longer closed at the cleaning inclined surface. In this way, the residue can slide off the residue support plate for collection, which is very convenient. During the reverse movement of the cleaning carrier after cleaning the residue, the limiting block can restrict the movable slag baffle plate to ensure that it remains vertical, thereby enabling the movable slag baffle plate to effectively restrict the residue. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 A first-person view of the assembly of the conveyor frame.

[0026] Figure 2 A second-view schematic diagram of the assembly of the conveyor frame.

[0027] Figure 3 A third-person perspective diagram of the assembly of the conveyor frame.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor frame.

[0029] Figure 5 A first-person view diagram of the assembly for cleaning the carrier strip.

[0030] Figure 6 A second-view schematic diagram of the cleaning of the carrier strip assembly.

[0031] Figure 7 A third-view diagram of the cleaning of the carrier assembly.

[0032] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure for cleaning the carrier strip.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the movable slag pusher plate and the moving strip.

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the movable slag pusher plate.

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the movable slats and the movable baffle plate.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 11. Conveyor belt; 12. Side baffle; 13. Limiting strip; 14. Cleaning carrier plate; 15. Hydraulic rod; 16. Matching bearing strip; 17. Displacement channel; 18. Locking channel; 2. Cleaning carrier strip; 21. First movable baffle; 22. Second movable baffle; 23. Movable baffle; 24. Insertion socket; 25. Residue bearing plate; 26. Cleaning inclined section; 27. Limiting guide rod; 28. Bearing guide rod; 3. Movable slag pusher plate; 1. Pressing plate; 32. Matching support rod; 33. Pushing block; 34. Restricting stop; 35. Supporting plate; 36. Connecting plate; 37. Matching guide hole; 38. Displacement connecting column; 4. Moving plate; 41. Pressing matching groove; 42. Moving guide block; 43. Moving guide hole; 44. Mounting support hole; 45. Connecting convex plate; 5. Movable slag baffle plate; 51. Rotating channel; 52. Mounting column; 6. Upper moving drive plate; 61. Inserting support rod; 62. Connecting upper push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] This invention provides a technical solution:

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a mechanized agricultural product conveying device includes a conveyor frame 1, a conveyor belt 11 mounted on the conveyor frame 1, and a movable cleaning component mounted at the end of the conveyor frame 1. The movable cleaning component moves to the upper side of the conveyor belt to clean it. A residue pushing mechanism is mounted on the movable cleaning component. After the conveyor belt 11 is cleaned, the residue pushing mechanism can push out the residue. A sealing component is also mounted on the movable cleaning component. The sealing component can seal the movable cleaning component to prevent the residue from falling. The residue pushing mechanism can push the sealing component to rotate. The sealing component is connected to an upward pushing mechanism. The upward pushing mechanism can drive the sealing component to move upward, so as to achieve smooth cleaning of the residue on the conveyor belt 11.

[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, side baffles 12 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the conveyor frame 1, and a limit plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side baffle 12 on one side of the conveyor frame 1.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the movable cleaning component is a cleaning carrier 2. When the cleaning carrier 2 is not cleaning the conveyor belt 11, it does not contact the conveyor belt 11 on the conveyor frame 1. A first movable baffle 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning carrier 2, and a second movable baffle 22 is fixedly installed at the other end. A movable platform 23 is also fixedly installed on the cleaning carrier 2 between the first movable baffle 21 and the second movable baffle 22. The movable platform 23 has an insertion receiving hole 24. A residue support plate 25 is fixedly installed between the movable platform 23 and the second movable baffle 22. A cleaning inclined surface 26 is provided on the residue support plate 25. A limiting guide rod 27 and a bearing guide rod 28 are fixedly installed on both the movable platform 23 and the second movable baffle 22.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a cleaning carrier plate 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the end of the conveyor frame 1. A hydraulic rod 15 is installed on the cleaning carrier plate 14, and a mating support strip 16 is also fixedly installed on the cleaning carrier plate 14. The mating support strip 16 is provided with a displacement channel 17 and a locking channel 18. The displacement channel 17 and the locking channel 18 are connected and have the same width.

[0043] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip 2, and the cleaning strip 2 is moved by the hydraulic rod 15. The hydraulic rod 15 is also fixedly connected to the second movable baffle 22 on the cleaning strip 2.

[0044] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 10As shown, the residue pushing mechanism is a movable slag pushing plate 3, which is connected to the cleaning carrier plate 14. When the cleaning carrier 2 moves, it drives the movable slag pushing plate 3 to move. A receiving connecting plate 35 is symmetrically fixed on the movable slag pushing plate 3, and a connecting strip 36 is fixedly fixed on the receiving connecting plate 35. The two ends of the connecting strip 36 are symmetrically provided with matching guide holes 37. A bearing guide rod 28 is inserted into the matching guide hole 37, and a displacement connecting column 38 is also fixedly provided on the connecting strip 36. The displacement connecting column 38 is inserted into the displacement channel 17, and the displacement connecting column 38 is in contact with the inner wall of the displacement channel 17.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 9 and Figure 11 As shown, the sealing assembly includes a movable strip 4 and a movable baffle plate 5. The movable strip 4 is mounted on the cleaning carrier strip 2. The movable strip 4 has a pressing groove 41, and movable guide blocks 42 are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable strip 4. Movable guide holes 43 are opened on the movable guide blocks 42, and a limiting guide rod 27 is inserted into the movable guide holes 43. The movable guide blocks 42 also have mounting holes 44. A connecting protrusion 45 is also fixedly installed on one of the movable guide blocks 42 on the movable strip 4.

[0046] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, a pressure plate 31 is fixedly installed on the movable slag pusher plate 3. The movable slag pusher plate 3 can limit the moving plate 4 through the pressure plate 31. That is, when the movable slag pusher plate 3 limits the moving plate 4, it is inserted into the pressure matching groove 41, so that the moving plate 4 cannot move upward.

[0047] like Figure 7 and Figure 11 As shown, the movable slag baffle 5 is installed on the movable strip 4 and is connected to the movable slag pusher 3. The movable slag baffle 5 has a rotating channel 51 and is symmetrically fixed with mounting columns 52 at both ends. The mounting columns 52 are inserted into the mounting holes 44.

[0048] like Figure 5 and Figure 10 As shown, when the movable slag pusher plate 3 moves, it can drive the movable slag baffle plate 5 to rotate, thereby pushing out the residue. The movable slag pusher plate 3 is provided with a supporting rod 32, and a pushing block 33 and a limiting block 34 are fixedly provided on the supporting rod 32. The supporting rod 32 is inserted into the rotating channel 51. The pushing block 33 is located inside the movable slag baffle plate 5, and the limiting block 34 is located outside the movable slag baffle plate 5.

[0049] like Figure 5 and Figure 10As shown, the pusher block 33 pushes the movable slag baffle 5 to rotate, and the limiting block 34 limits the movable slag baffle 5. When the movable slag baffle 5 is in a vertical state, the limiting block 34 contacts the movable slag baffle 5 to prevent the movable slag baffle 5 from rotating.

[0050] like Figure 7 As shown, the upward pushing mechanism includes an upward driving plate 6 and a connecting upper push rod 62. The upward driving plate 6 is installed on the cleaning carrier 2, and the upward driving plate 6 is connected to the moving plate 4 through the connecting upper push rod 62. When the moving plate 4 moves up and down, it drives the movable slag baffle 5 to move up and down synchronously. An insert bearing rod 61 is fixedly provided on the upward driving plate 6. The insert bearing rod 61 is inserted into the insert bearing hole 24, and the upper end of the upward driving plate 6 is hinged to the connecting upper push rod 62, and the upper end of the connecting upper push rod 62 is hinged to the connecting protrusion 45.

[0051] After the conveyor frame 1 has finished conveying agricultural products, it is necessary to clean the conveyor belt 11. At this time, the hydraulic rod 15 is activated to move the cleaning carrier 2, so that the residue support plate 25 on the cleaning carrier 2 moves to the conveyor belt 11 and comes into contact with it. In this way, when cleaning the conveyor belt 11, it is only necessary to start the conveyor belt 11 to move it. Under the action of the cleaning inclined surface 26, the residue on the surface of the conveyor belt 11 can be scraped and cleaned, so that the residue accumulates on the residue support plate 25. When the conveyor belt 11 is not being cleaned, the first movable baffle 21 and the movable baffle 23 cooperate with the side baffle 12 to limit the agricultural products and prevent them from slipping off the sides of the conveyor frame 1. During the cleaning process of conveyor belt 11, the second movable baffle 22 and movable baffle 23 are located on both sides of the conveyor frame 1 and cooperate with the side baffle 12 to effectively restrict the residue on the conveyor belt 11 and prevent the residue from sliding off the sides of the conveyor frame 1. When the residue support plate 25 is on one side of the conveyor frame 1, the movable baffle plate 5 is in an inclined state, resulting in a gap between the movable baffle plate 5 and the residue support plate 25. At this time, the push block 33 on the cooperating support rod 32 is in contact with the movable baffle plate 5. When the residue support plate 25 moves onto the conveyor belt 11, the movable push plate 3 will move away from the movable baffle plate 5 under the cooperation of the displacement channel 17 and the displacement connecting column 38. Under the influence of gravity, the movable baffle plate 5 will rotate downwards to a vertical position until the displacement connecting column 38 moves into the locking channel 18. When the movable baffle plate 5 is in a vertical position, it contacts the residue support plate 25. At this time, the limiting block 34 contacts the movable baffle plate 5, thus preventing the movable baffle plate 5 from rotating in the opposite direction. As the cleaning carrier 2 moves, the upward drive plate 6 on the cleaning carrier 2 will contact the limiting plate 13 on the side baffle 12. Under the restriction of the limiting plate 13, the upward drive plate 6 will remain stationary. As the cleaning carrier 2 moves, the distance between the upward drive plate 6 and the movable baffle 23 will decrease. Thus, under the action of the connecting push rod 62, the movable plate 4 will be pushed upwards. As the moving slat 4 moves upward, it also drives the movable baffle 5 to move upward synchronously. This creates a gap between the movable baffle 5 and the conveyor belt 11, ensuring that the cleaning inclined section 26 can smoothly clean the conveyor belt 11. After cleaning the conveyor belt 11, the hydraulic rod 15 is activated to drive the cleaning carrier 2 to move in the opposite direction and reset. During the reverse movement and reset of the cleaning carrier 2, the movable baffle 5 will move downward and reset under the action of gravity until the upward drive plate 6 separates from the limiting slat 13. At this time, the movable baffle 5 also moves down to its final position. Under the action of the movable baffle 5, the residue on the residue support plate 25 can be limited, preventing it from slipping back onto the conveyor belt during the movement of the cleaning carrier 2.Since the movable baffle plate 5 is in contact with the limiting block 34 at this time, it can maintain a stable vertical state under the restriction of the limiting block 34 and the residue support plate 25, which can effectively limit the residue and ensure that the residue will not leak. When the residue support plate 25 moves to one side of the conveyor frame 1, the displacement connecting column 38 also moves into the displacement channel 17. In this way, with the cooperation of the displacement connecting column 38 and the displacement channel 17, the movable push plate 3 will move towards the movable baffle plate 5. During the movement of the movable push plate 3, the pressing strip 31 on the movable push plate 3 will be inserted into the pressing mating groove 41, which can limit the moving strip 4 and prevent it from moving upward. As the movable push plate 3 continues to move, the mating groove 41 will be inserted into the pressing mating groove 41. The pusher block 33 on the support rod 32 will contact the movable baffle plate 5. Under the action of the pusher block 33, the movable baffle plate 5 will rotate, thus creating a production gap between the movable baffle plate 5 and the residue support plate 25. Simultaneously, the movable baffle plate 3 will push the residue on the residue support plate 25 towards the cleaning inclined surface 26, concentrating it at the cleaning inclined surface 26. As the movable baffle plate 5 rotates, the residue loses its restraint and slides off the residue support plate 25 under its own weight. A container can be placed underneath to catch the residue, which is very convenient and greatly improves the efficiency of cleaning the conveyor belt 11, while also reducing the workload of the workers cleaning the conveyor belt 11. It is very practical.

[0052] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanized agricultural product conveying device, comprising a conveyor frame on which a conveyor belt is mounted, characterized in that: A movable cleaning assembly is installed at the end of the conveyor frame. The movable cleaning assembly moves to the upper side of the conveyor belt to clean it. The movable cleaning assembly is a cleaning carrier. A first movable baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the cleaning strip, and a second movable baffle is fixedly installed at the other end. A movable platform is also fixedly installed on the cleaning strip between the first and second movable baffles. An insertion receiving hole is opened on the movable platform, and a residue receiving plate is fixedly installed between the movable platform and the second movable baffle. A limiting guide rod and a bearing guide rod are fixedly installed on both the movable platform and the second movable baffle. A cleaning carrier plate is fixedly installed on one side of the end of the conveyor frame. A hydraulic rod is installed on the cleaning carrier plate, and a mating support strip is also fixedly installed on the cleaning carrier plate. The mating support strip is provided with a displacement channel and a locking channel. The hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip, and the cleaning strip is moved by the hydraulic rod. The movable cleaning component is equipped with a residue pushing mechanism. After the conveyor belt finishes cleaning, the residue pushing mechanism pushes out the residue. The movable cleaning component is also equipped with a sealing component. The residue pushing mechanism is a movable slag pushing plate. A receiving plate is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the movable slag pushing plate. A connecting strip is fixedly arranged on the receiving plate. A matching guide hole is symmetrically opened at both ends of the connecting strip. A bearing guide rod is inserted into the matching guide hole. A displacement connecting column is also fixedly arranged on the connecting strip. The displacement connecting column is inserted into the displacement channel. The sealing assembly encloses the movable cleaning mechanism to prevent residue from falling off, and the residue pushing mechanism drives the sealing assembly to rotate. The sealing assembly includes a movable strip and a movable baffle plate. The movable strip is installed on the cleaning carrier strip. Movable guide blocks are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable strip. Movable guide holes are opened on the movable guide blocks, and limiting guide rods are inserted into the movable guide holes. The movable slag pusher plate is equipped with a matching support rod, on which a pusher block and a limiting block are fixedly mounted. The matching support rod is inserted into the rotating channel. The pusher block is located inside the movable slag baffle plate, and the limiting block is located outside the movable slag baffle plate. The movable slag baffle plate has a rotating channel, and mounting columns are symmetrically fixed at both ends of the movable slag baffle plate. The mounting columns are inserted into the mounting holes. The sealing assembly is connected to an upward pushing mechanism, which drives the sealing assembly to move upward, thereby smoothly cleaning the residue on the conveyor belt. The upward pushing mechanism includes an upward driving plate and a connecting upper push rod. The upward driving plate is mounted on the cleaning strip and is connected to the moving strip through the connecting upper push rod.

2. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning strip does not come into contact with the conveyor belt on the conveyor frame when it is not cleaning the conveyor belt.

3. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning strip moves, causing the movable slag pusher plate to move as well.

4. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable slag pusher plate is fixedly provided with a positioning strip, which limits the movement of the moving strip.

5. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the movable slag pusher plate moves, it drives the movable slag baffle plate to rotate, thereby pushing out the residue.

6. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pusher block drives the movable slag baffle to rotate, and the limiting block limits the movement of the movable slag baffle.

7. The mechanized agricultural product conveying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the movable slats move up and down, they drive the movable baffle plate to move up and down synchronously.

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