Full-automatic intelligent suspension conveying system and method for paper pulp molded products
Through the design of the electric mobilizer and servo motor drive jaw of the intelligent suspension conveying system, the problems of low automation, single clamping and frequent jamming of traditional pulp molded products are solved, and efficient production of fully automated, flexible grasping and self-cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510641073.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The suspension conveying system of traditional pulp molded products has low degree of automation and a single clamping method, which can easily lead to product deformation or damage, and frequent jam failures, making it difficult to adapt to the processing needs of special-shaped or thin-walled pulp products.
It adopts an intelligent suspension conveyor system, and uses electric moving devices, extrusion sensing structures and servo motor-driven jaw design to realize dual-mode clamping and flexible grasping. It combines infrared distance sensor to monitor the plug state, automatically adjusts the clamping force and angle, and has a self-cleaning function.
It realizes fully automated production, improves production efficiency, ensures uniform clamping force, avoids product damage, reduces stuck faults, adapts to special-shaped mold processing, meets multi-angle process needs, and has self-cleaning capabilities.
Smart Images

Figure CN120328150A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of suspension conveying, and particularly relates to an intelligent suspension conveying system and method for fully automatic pulp molding products. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of pulp molding products (such as lunch boxes, trays, packaging liners, etc.), the suspension conveying of molds is a key link affecting production efficiency and product quality. Traditional conveying systems mostly rely on manual operation or fixed mechanical clamping devices, and there are the following core problems: low automation degree: frequent manual intervention is required for mold grasping, positioning, and angle adjustment, especially when connecting multiple processes, the efficiency is low, and product deformation or positioning deviation is likely to occur due to human error; single clamping method: conventional mechanical jaws can only fix the mold through rigid clamping, and it is difficult to adapt to special-shaped or thin-wall pulp products. Excessive clamping force may cause product indentation or even damage; frequent jamming faults: long-term contact between the mold insert and the connecting sleeve is easily affected by pulp residue, moisture, or oil stains, resulting in increased insertion and extraction resistance. The traditional system lacks self-processing ability and requires manual cleaning during shutdown. Therefore, we propose an intelligent suspension conveying system and method for fully automatic pulp molding products. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an intelligent suspension conveying system and method for fully automatic pulp molding products.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions. An intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products includes a suspension rack. A fixed suspension conveying equipment main body is arranged below the suspension rack. A moving electric mover is arranged inside the suspension conveying equipment main body. A plurality of installation cavities are formed on the side surface of the suspension conveying equipment main body. An extrusion sensing structure for monitoring the position of the electric mover is arranged inside the installation cavity. A telescopic device is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the electric mover. An installation shell is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the telescopic device. A rotating rotating plate is arranged below the installation shell. Two symmetrically distributed third connecting plates are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rotating plate. Two mutually meshing and rotating swing rotating teeth are arranged on one side of the two third connecting plates corresponding to each other. Connecting columns are fixedly installed at both ends of the two swing rotating teeth. Claw jaws are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the two connecting columns at both ends of one swing rotating tooth. A second connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two claw jaws corresponding to each other. A fixed connecting sleeve is arranged at the central position of the two third connecting plates corresponding to the lower side of the swing rotating teeth. The connecting sleeve is a block in the shape of a "return" character. An inserting block is arranged inside the connecting sleeve. A fixed support frame is arranged on the bottom side of the inserting block. A guiding cavity is formed on the side surface of the inserting block. Fixed infrared distance sensors are arranged above the connecting sleeve corresponding to the inside of the two third connecting plates. Second extrusion blocks that are linked with the two rotating swing rotating teeth are arranged between the infrared distance sensors and the connecting sleeve corresponding to the inside of the two third connecting plates. A second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the third connecting plate. The output end of the second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting column.
[0005] Preferably, a rotating swing hook is arranged between the two claw jaws corresponding to the swing rotating teeth. A second fixing block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the third connecting plate corresponding to the position of the swing hook. A second limiting block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the second fixing block. A third fixing block is fixedly installed on the side surface of the second fixing block. An adapting block is fixedly installed on one side of the third fixing block.
[0006] Preferably, rotating holes are formed at the positions of the two claw jaws corresponding to the swing hook. Rotating columns are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the swing hook corresponding to the positions of the rotating holes. The rotating columns are rotatably installed inside the rotating holes. A torsion spring is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating column away from the swing hook. The other end of the torsion spring away from the rotating column is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating hole.
[0007] Preferably, the extrusion sensing structure includes a sensing detector, which is clamped inside the installation cavity. The output end of the sensing detector is provided with a movable sliding probe. A connecting block is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding probe away from the sensing detector. The connecting block is a triangular block with an inclined surface on the side away from the sliding probe. A first connecting plate is fixed at one end of the connecting block away from the sliding probe. A first spring is fixedly installed on the side of the installation cavity of the extrusion sensing structure away from the first connecting plate. A dust-proof plate is fixedly installed on the side of the sensing detector away from the sliding probe.
[0008] Preferably, a rotating cavity is opened inside the installation shell. A rotating gear is rotatably installed inside the rotating cavity. A rotating plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating gear. An active rotating gear meshing with the rotating gear is rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the rotating gear inside the rotating plate. A first servo motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation shell. The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the end face of the active rotating gear.
[0009] Preferably, first connecting rods are fixedly installed on one side of each of the two third connecting plates corresponding to each other. A connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the two first connecting rods corresponding to each other. Two first limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed at a position close to the upper part inside the connecting sleeve. The first limiting blocks are rectangular blocks.
[0010] Preferably, two third limiting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side face of the insertion block. The third limiting blocks are rectangular blocks and an arc chamfer is provided on the side face of the third limiting blocks.
[0011] Preferably, first fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two third connecting plates. A second connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the two first fixing blocks corresponding to each other. An installation sleeve is fixedly installed at the central position of the second connecting rod. An infrared distance sensor for disassembly is arranged inside the installation sleeve.
[0012] Preferably, sliding grooves are opened on the upper sides of the two first fixing blocks. Sliding blocks are slidably installed inside the two sliding grooves. A fourth connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the two sliding blocks corresponding to each other. A second groove is opened at a position corresponding to the infrared distance sensor on the fourth connecting plate. Two second extrusion blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fourth connecting plate. Second springs are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two sliding blocks. The upper sides of the second springs are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rotating plate. A first groove is opened on the side face of the sliding block. A first extrusion block extending into the first groove is fixedly installed on the side face of the connecting column at a position corresponding to the first groove.
[0013] A usage method of an intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products;
[0014] S1: System initialization. The electric mover moves to the feeding station, the extrusion sensing structure triggers a positioning signal, and the telescopic device descends to insert the plug into the mold support frame.
[0015] S2: Select the clamping mode (two-way clamping or hooking). The second servo motor drives the jaws to close and lock the plug.
[0016] S3: The electric mover transports the mold to the processing station, and the first servo motor adjusts the angle of the rotating plate to complete the process.
[0017] S4: When discharging, the jaws are loosened, and the infrared distance sensor detects the state of the plug. If it is stuck, the second extrusion block is triggered to force demolding.
[0018] S5: The electric mover returns to the feeding position, and S1 - S4 are executed cyclically to achieve continuous and fully automatic production.
[0019] Beneficial effects
[0020] The present invention provides an intelligent suspension conveying system and method for fully automatic pulp molding products. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] (1). In this intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products, through the extrusion sensing structure on the side of the suspension conveying equipment main body, when the electric mover moves to the preset station in the installation cavity, the electric mover squeezes the first connecting plate, triggers the displacement signal of the sliding probe, and the sensing detector real - time feeds back the position data to control the vertical lifting of the telescopic device, with a grasping function and a dual - mode clamping design. Two - way clamping mode: The swinging rotating teeth drive the second connecting plate to clamp the third limiting block of the plug bidirectionally. The arc - shaped chamfer design avoids stress concentration and ensures uniform distribution of the clamping force. Hooking mode: When the jaws move, they drive the swinging hook to rotate. The second limiting block squeezes the swinging hook to form a hook - shaped structure. After the plug is hooked through the guiding cavity, the adapter block fits and locks with the lower end of the hook body to achieve flexible grasping of the special - shaped mold.
[0022] (2). In this intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products, the infrared distance sensor real - time monitors the detachment state of the plug in the connecting sleeve. When it detects that the plug is stuck, the second servo motor drives the connecting column to rotate, the first extrusion block pushes the sliding block to move down along the sliding groove, and the second extrusion block at the bottom of the fourth connecting plate is linked to forcefully squeeze the upper end of the plug, realizing the non - damage removal of the plug.
[0023] (3). In this intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products, the first servo motor meshes with the rotating gear through the driving rotating gear, drives the rotating plate to drive the mold to rotate and adjust the position angle, adapting to the multi - angle process requirements such as drying, shaping, and spraying.
[0024] (4) The intelligent suspension and conveying system of the fully automatic pulp molded product adopts a detachable installation design for the infrared distance sensor, which is convenient for quick replacement or cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings.
[0026] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limited conditions under which the present invention can be implemented. Therefore, they do not have technical essence. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a partial structure schematic diagram of the extrusion sensing structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the mounting shell of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position A in;
[0031] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position B in;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the third connecting plate of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position C in;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the jaw of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structure schematic diagram at position D in;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0037] Legend Explanation:
[0038] 1. Suspension frame; 2. Main body of the suspension conveying equipment; 3. Installation cavity; 4. Extrusion sensing structure; 411. Sensing detector; 412. Sliding probe; 413. Connecting block; 414. First connecting plate; 415. First spring; 416. Dust-proof plate; 5. Electric mover; 6. Extender; 711. Installation shell; 712. Rotating plate; 713. Rotating cavity; 714. Rotating gear; 715. Active rotating gear; 716. First servo motor; 811. Third connecting plate; 812. Oscillating rotating tooth; 813. Connecting column; 814. Claw; 815. Second connecting plate; 816. Second servo motor; 821. First connecting rod; 822. Connecting sleeve; 823. First limiting block; 831. First fixing block; 832. Second connecting rod; 833. Installation sleeve; 834. Infrared distance sensor; 835. Sliding groove; 836. Sliding block; 837. First groove; 838. Second spring; 839. First extrusion block; 841. Fourth connecting plate; 842. Second groove; 843. Second extrusion block; 851. Oscillating hook; 852. Second fixing block; 853. Second limiting block; 854. Third fixing block; 855. Adaptor block; 861. Rotating hole; 863. Torsion spring; 864. Rotating column; 911. Insert block; 912. Support frame; 913. Third limiting block; 914. Guide cavity. Detailed Implementation Manner
[0039] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0040] As Figures 1 - 10As shown in the figure, an intelligent suspension conveying system and method for fully automatic pulp molding products, including a suspension rack 1. A fixed suspension conveying equipment main body 2 is arranged below the suspension rack 1. A moving electric mover 5 is arranged inside the suspension conveying equipment main body 2. The suspension conveying equipment main body 2 and the electric mover 5 are prior arts and will not be elaborated here. A number of installation cavities 3 are opened on the side of the suspension conveying equipment main body 2. An extrusion sensing structure 4 for monitoring the position of the electric mover 5 is arranged inside the installation cavity 3. A telescopic device 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the electric mover 5. An installation shell 711 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the telescopic device 6. A rotating rotating plate 712 is arranged below the installation shell 711. Two symmetrically distributed third connecting plates 811 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rotating plate 712. Two swing rotating teeth 812 that mesh and rotate with each other are arranged on the side of the two third connecting plates 811 corresponding to each other. Connecting columns 813 are fixedly installed at both ends of the two swing rotating teeth 812. Claw jaws 814 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two connecting columns 813 at both ends of one swing rotating tooth 812. A second connecting plate 815 is fixedly installed on the side of the two claw jaws 814 corresponding to each other. A fixed connecting sleeve 822 is arranged at the center position of the two third connecting plates 811 corresponding to the lower side of the swing rotating teeth 812. The connecting sleeve 822 is a block in the shape of a "hui" character. An inserting block 911 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 822. A fixed support frame 912 is arranged on the bottom side of the inserting block 911. A guiding cavity 914 is opened on the side of the inserting block 911. Infrared distance sensors 834 are fixedly installed inside the two third connecting plates 811 corresponding to the upper side of the connecting sleeve 822. A second extrusion block 843 that is linked with the two rotating swing rotating teeth 812 is arranged inside the two third connecting plates 811 corresponding to the space between the infrared distance sensors 834 and the connecting sleeve 822. A second servo motor 816 is fixedly installed on the side of the third connecting plate 811. The output end of the second servo motor 816 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column 813. When in use, the electric mover 5 moves inside the suspension conveying equipment main body 2. When the electric mover 5 moves to the position of the extrusion sensing structure 4 at the feeding position, the movement of the electric mover 5 is monitored. When grasping is required, the telescopic device 6 is used to make the installation shell 711 move downward. The installation shell 711 drives the rotating plate 712 and the third connecting plates 811 to move downward. After the inserting block 911 moves into the connecting sleeve 822, the two swing rotating teeth 812 rotate in opposite directions, causing the two second connecting plates 815 to move towards each other. The inserting block 911 is clamped by the two second connecting plates 815. The telescopic device 6 is driven to drive the inserting block 911 to move upward. The electric mover 5 continues to move inside the suspension conveying equipment main body 2. When the movement of the electric mover 5 is monitored by the extrusion sensing structure 4 at the corresponding position at the discharging position, the electric mover 5 stops moving. The two swing rotating teeth 812 are rotated again.The two swinging rotating teeth 812 move the two second connecting plates 815 to the sides away from each other, the second connecting plates 815 cancel the clamping of the plug block 911, and the plug block 911 automatically falls off. When the plug block 911 is stuck in the connection sleeve 822 due to oil and dust, the position of the plug block 911 is monitored by the infrared distance sensor 834. When the plug block 911 is stuck in the connection sleeve 822, the two swinging rotating teeth 812 continue to rotate, and the swinging rotating teeth 812 cause the second extrusion block 843 to move downward. The second extrusion block 843 squeezes the upper end of the plug block 911 so that the plug block 911 falls off from the connection sleeve 822, and the pulp molded product is molded by the support frame 912. A rotating cavity 713 is provided inside the supporting and mounting shell 711, a rotating gear 714 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cavity 713, a rotating plate 712 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating gear 714, an active rotating gear 715 meshing with the rotating gear 714 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating plate 712 at a position corresponding to the rotating gear 714, a first servo motor 716 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting shell 711, an output end of the first servo motor 716 is fixedly mounted on the end face of the active rotating gear 715, when the extrusion sensing structure 4 detects the position of the electric mover 5 and knows that the cargo needs to change its angle at this time, the first servo motor 716 drives the active rotating gear 715 to rotate, and the active rotating gear 715 drives the rotating The movable gear 714 rotates, and the rotating gear 714 drives the rotating plate 712 to rotate, and the angle of the cargo is changed by the rotating rotating plate 712. A rotating swing hook 851 is provided between the two clamping claws 814 corresponding to the swing rotating teeth 812, and a second fixed block 852 is fixedly installed on the side of the third connecting plate 811 corresponding to the position of the swing hook 851, and a second limiting block 853 is fixedly installed on the side of the second fixed block 852, and a third fixed block 854 is fixedly installed on the side of the second fixed block 852, and an adapter block 855 is fixedly installed on one side of the third fixed block 854. The two corresponding clamping claws 814 are driven to move by the swing rotating teeth 812, and the clamping claws 814 drive the swing hook 851 to move when moving. The swing hook 851 moves, and the upper side of the swing hook 851 contacts the second limit block 853, and the swing hook 851 is squeezed by the second limit block 853, so that the swing hook 851 rotates. After the swing hook 851 rotates out, it forms a hook shape. At this time, the plug block 911 can be hung on the swing hook 851 through the guide cavity 914. The sides of the two swing rotating teeth 812 are both provided with swing hooks 851, so as to change the clamping method. After hanging, the swing hook 851 continues to rotate, and the lower end of the swing hook 851 contacts the adapter block 855 to form a seal. During the movement of the wall, the plug block 911 is unhooked. The two clamping jaws 814 are provided with rotation holes 861 at the positions corresponding to the swing hooks 851.On the side of the swing hook 851 corresponding to the position of the rotating hole 861, rotating columns 864 are fixedly installed. The rotating columns 864 are rotatably installed inside the rotating holes 861. At one end of the rotating column 864 away from the swing hook 851, a torsion spring 863 is fixedly installed. At one end of the torsion spring 863 away from the rotating column 864, it is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating hole 861. The swing hook 851 drives the rotating column 864 to rotate inside the rotating hole 861, and the torsion spring 863 drives the rotating column 864 to return to the initial position when not being squeezed;
[0041] The extrusion sensing structure 4 includes a sensing detector 411. The sensing detector 411 is snap - fitted inside the installation cavity 3. At the output end of the sensing detector 411, there is a movable sliding probe 412. At one end of the sliding probe 412 away from the sensing detector 411, a connecting block 413 is fixedly installed. The connecting block 413 is a triangular block with the inclined surface on the side away from the sliding probe 412. At one end of the connecting block 413 away from the sliding probe 412, a first connecting plate 414 is fixed. On the side of the installation cavity 3 of the extrusion sensing structure 4 away from the first connecting plate 414, a first spring 415 is fixedly installed. On the side of the sensing detector 411 away from the sliding probe 412, a dust - proof plate 416 is fixedly installed. When the electric mover 5 moves on the suspension conveying equipment main body 2, the side of the electric mover 5 squeezes the first connecting plate 414. The first connecting plate 414 squeezes the connecting block 413, and the connecting block 413 drives the sliding probe 412 to move. When the sliding probe 412 moves and the sensing detector 411 monitors the movement of the sliding probe 412, it means that the electric mover 5 has moved to the position corresponding to the sensing detector 411. At this time, the position of the electric mover 5 can be confirmed. At this time, the movement of the electric mover 5 can be controlled to stop the suspension conveying equipment main body 2 to process the material hung on the electric mover 5. When the angle of the material hung on the electric mover 5 needs to be changed, when the electric mover 5 moves to the position of the extrusion sensing structure 4, the rotating plate 712 is controlled to rotate to change the angle of the goods through the rotating plate 712;
[0042] On one side of the two third connecting plates 811 corresponding to each other, a first connecting rod 821 is fixedly installed. A connecting sleeve 822 is fixedly installed on one side of the two first connecting rods 821 corresponding to each other. Two first limiting blocks 823 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the upper position inside the connecting sleeve 822. The first limiting block 823 is a rectangular block. When the inserting block 911 moves upward inside the connecting sleeve 822, it is restricted by the first limiting block 823 to confirm the position of the inserting block 911 inside the connecting sleeve 822. Two third limiting blocks 913 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side surface of the inserting block 911. The third limiting block 913 is a rectangular block and an arc chamfer is provided on the side surface of the third limiting block 913. The two second connecting plates 815 move to the side of the inserting block 911 to squeeze the inserting block 911. At this time, the third limiting block 913 is arranged above the second connecting plate 815 to play a limiting role. On the inner sides of the two third connecting plates 811, a first fixing block 831 is fixedly installed. On one side of the two first fixing blocks 831 corresponding to each other, a second connecting rod 832 is fixedly installed. An installation sleeve 833 is fixedly installed at the central position of the second connecting rod 832. A detachable infrared distance sensor 834 is arranged inside the installation sleeve 833. The position of the inserting block 911 inside the connecting sleeve 822 is monitored by the infrared distance sensor 834. Slide grooves 835 are provided on the upper sides of the two first fixing blocks 831. Slide blocks 836 are slidably installed inside the two slide grooves 835. On one side of the two slide blocks 836 corresponding to each other, a fourth connecting plate 841 is fixedly installed. A second groove 842 is provided at the position of the fourth connecting plate 841 corresponding to the infrared distance sensor 834. Two second squeezing blocks 843 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the fourth connecting plate 841. Second springs 838 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of the two slide blocks 836. The upper sides of the second springs 838 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the rotating plate 712. A first groove 837 is provided on the side surface of the slide block 836. A first squeezing block 839 extending into the first groove 837 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting column 813 corresponding to the first groove 837. The swinging rotating tooth 812 drives the swinging rotating tooth 812 to rotate. The connecting column 813 drives the first squeezing block 839 to squeeze the slide block 836. The slide block 836 drives the fourth connecting plate 841 and the second squeezing block 843 to move downward. At this time, the second squeezing block 843 can squeeze the inserting block 911 inside the connecting sleeve 822.
[0043] Usage method of an intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products;
[0044] S1: System initialization. The electric mover 5 moves to the loading station, the extrusion sensing structure 4 triggers a positioning signal, and the telescopic device 6 descends to insert the inserting block 911 into the mold support frame 912;
[0045] S2: Select the clamping mode (two-way clamping or hooking), and the second servo motor 816 drives the jaws 814 to close and lock the insert block 911;
[0046] S3: The electric mover 5 transports the mold to the processing position, and the first servo motor 716 adjusts the angle of the rotating plate 712 to complete the process;
[0047] S4: When discharging, the jaws 814 are released, and the infrared distance sensor 834 detects the state of the insert block 911. If it is jammed, the second extrusion block 843 is triggered to force demolding;
[0048] S5: The electric mover 5 returns to the loading position, and S1 - S4 are executed cyclically to achieve continuous fully automatic production.
[0049] The working principle of the present invention:
[0050] During use, after the system is started, the electric mover of the hanging conveyor equipment body moves along the preset track to the loading station. Through the inclined plane design of the triangular connecting block, the extrusion sensing structure converts the lateral displacement of the electric mover into the longitudinal displacement of the sliding probe. When the electric mover touches and presses the first connecting plate, the connecting block drives the sliding probe to compress the first spring, triggering the sensing detector to generate a in-place signal. Based on this, the control system locks the station coordinates and starts the telescopic device to descend vertically, aligning the plug block below the mounting shell with the connecting sleeve, and the clamping mode is selected and executed. Mode 1: Two-way clamping. The telescopic device drives the plug block to insert into the connecting sleeve, and the third limit block on the side of the plug block contacts the first limit block in the connecting sleeve to achieve preliminary positioning. The second servo motor is started to drive the connecting column to drive the swinging rotating teeth to mesh and rotate, causing the two second connecting plates to move towards the center and clamp the third limit blocks on both sides of the plug block. After clamping is completed, the telescopic device lifts the plug block, and the electric mover carries the mold to the processing station. Mode 2: Hook clamping. When the shape of the mold is complex or flexible grasping is required, the system switches to the hook clamping mode. When the clamping jaw moves, the swinging hook rotates in the rotating hole along with the rotating column. After its upper end contacts the second limit block on the side, it is squeezed and flipped outwards to form a hook-like structure. The plug block is hung into the swinging hook through the guiding cavity, and then the swinging hook continues to rotate until its lower end fits with the adapter block to form a sealed lock. The torsion spring provides a reset elastic force to ensure that the swinging hook remains closed when not subjected to external forces. After the mold is transported to the processing station, the extrusion sensing structure triggers a signal again, and the first servo motor is started to drive the driving rotating gear to mesh with the rotating gear, driving the rotating plate to rotate. By feedback of the angle data by the encoder, the system can accurately control the rotation of the mold to meet the requirements of different processes for the mold posture. After the electric mover moves to the unloading station, the clamping jaw releases the plug block. Under normal circumstances, the plug block automatically disengages from the connecting sleeve due to gravity, and the support frame supports the mold to complete the transfer. If the infrared distance sensor detects that the plug block still remains in the connecting sleeve, the system determines it as a jamming failure and immediately starts the second servo motor. The motor drives the connecting column to rotate, causing the first extrusion block to insert into the first groove of the sliding block, pushing the sliding block to move downward along the sliding groove, driving the second extrusion block at the bottom of the fourth connecting plate to squeeze the upper end of the plug block downward, forcing it to disengage from the connecting sleeve. The second spring rebounds after extrusion is completed to reset the sliding block. During the periodic operation of the system, the clearance design between the connecting sleeve and the plug block can reduce the adhesion of pulp residue. During maintenance, the infrared distance sensor in the detachable mounting sleeve can be removed to clean or replace damaged components. If the torsion spring of the swinging hook fails, the rotating column module can be directly replaced without overall disassembly of the clamping jaw.
[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent suspension conveying system for fully automatic pulp molding products, comprising a suspension rack (1), a fixed suspension conveying equipment main body (2) is arranged below the suspension rack (1), and a moving electric mover (5) is arranged inside the suspension conveying equipment main body (2), characterized in that: On the side of the main body (2) of the hanging conveying device, a number of installation cavities (3) are provided. Inside the installation cavity (3), a squeezing sensing structure (4) for monitoring the position of the electric mover (5) is arranged. At the bottom side of the electric mover (5), a telescopic device (6) is fixedly installed. At the bottom side of the telescopic device (6), an installation shell (711) is fixedly installed. Below the installation shell (711), a rotating rotating plate (712) is provided. At the bottom side of the rotating plate (712), two symmetrically distributed third connecting plates (811) are fixedly installed. On one side of the two third connecting plates (811) corresponding to each other, two swing rotating teeth (812) that mesh and rotate with each other are provided. At both ends of the two swing rotating teeth (812), connecting columns (813) are fixedly installed. On the side surfaces of the two connecting columns (813) at both ends of one swing rotating tooth (812), clamping jaws (814) are fixedly installed. On one side of the two clamping jaws (814) corresponding to each other, a second connecting plate (815) is fixedly installed. At the central position of the two third connecting plates (811) corresponding to the lower side of the swing rotating teeth (812), a fixed connecting sleeve (822) is provided. The connecting sleeve (822) is a block in the shape of a "return" character. Inside the connecting sleeve (822), an inserting block (911) is provided. At the bottom side of the inserting block (911), a fixed support frame (912) is provided. On the side surface of the inserting block (911), a guiding cavity (914) is opened. Above the connecting sleeve (822), fixed infrared distance sensors (834) are arranged inside the two third connecting plates (811). Between the infrared distance sensors (834) and the connecting sleeve (822) inside the two third connecting plates (811), a second squeezing block (843) that is linked with the two rotating swing rotating teeth (812) is provided. On the side surface of the third connecting plate (811), a second servo motor (816) is fixedly installed. The output end of the second servo motor (816) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the connecting column (813).
2. The intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 1, characterized in that: Between the two clamping jaws (814) corresponding to the swing rotating teeth (812), a rotating swing hook (851) is provided. At the position of the side surface of the third connecting plate (811) corresponding to the swing hook (851), a second fixing block (852) is fixedly installed. On the side surface of the second fixing block (852), a second limiting block (853) is fixedly installed. On the side surface of the second fixing block (852), a third fixing block (854) is fixedly installed. On one side of the third fixing block (854), an adapting block (855) is fixedly installed.
3. The intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 2, characterized in that: At the positions of the two clamping jaws (814) corresponding to the swing hook (851), rotating holes (861) are opened. At the positions of the side surface of the swing hook (851) corresponding to the rotating holes (861), rotating columns (864) are fixedly installed. The rotating columns (864) are rotatably installed inside the rotating holes (861). At the end of the rotating column (864) far from the swing hook (851), a torsion spring (863) is fixedly installed. At the end of the torsion spring (863) far from the rotating column (864), it is fixedly installed inside the rotating hole (861).
4. The intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion sensing structure (4) includes a sensing detector (411). The sensing detector (411) is snap-fitted inside the installation cavity (3). A movable sliding probe (412) is provided at the output end of the sensing detector (411). A connecting block (413) is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding probe (412) away from the sensing detector (411). The connecting block (413) is a triangular block with an inclined surface on the side away from the sliding probe (412). A first connecting plate (414) is fixed at one end of the connecting block (413) away from the sliding probe (412). A first spring (415) is fixedly installed on the side of the installation cavity (3) of the extrusion sensing structure (4) away from the first connecting plate (414). A dust-proof plate (416) is fixedly installed on the side of the sensing detector (411) away from the sliding probe (412).
5. The intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotation cavity (713) is formed inside the installation shell (711). A rotation gear (714) is rotatably installed inside the rotation cavity (713). A rotation plate (712) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotation gear (714). A driving rotation gear (715) meshing with the rotation gear (714) is rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the rotation gear (714) inside the rotation plate (712). A first servo motor (716) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation shell (711). The output end of the first servo motor (716) is fixedly installed on the end face of the driving rotation gear (715).
6. The intelligent suspension conveying system of a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 5, characterized in that: First connecting rods (821) are fixedly installed on one side of the two third connecting plates (811) corresponding to each other. A connecting sleeve (822) is fixedly installed on one side of the two first connecting rods (821) corresponding to each other. Two first limiting blocks (823) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at a position near the upper part inside the connecting sleeve (822). The first limiting blocks (823) are rectangular blocks.
7. An intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two third limiting blocks (913) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the side face of the insertion block (911). The third limiting blocks (913) are rectangular blocks and arc chamfers are formed on the side faces of the third limiting blocks (913).
8. An intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 7, characterized in that: First fixing blocks (831) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two third connecting plates (811). A second connecting rod (832) is fixedly installed on one side of the two first fixing blocks (831) corresponding to each other. An installation sleeve (833) is fixedly installed at the central position of the second connecting rod (832). A detachable infrared distance sensor (834) is arranged inside the installation sleeve (833).
9. An intelligent suspension conveying system for a fully automatic pulp molding product according to claim 8, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (835) are formed in the upper sides of the two first fixing blocks (831). Sliding blocks (836) are slidably mounted inside the two sliding grooves (835). A fourth connecting plate (841) is fixedly mounted on one side of the two sliding blocks (836) facing each other. A second groove (842) is formed in the fourth connecting plate (841) corresponding to the position of the infrared distance sensor (834). Two second pressing blocks (843) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the fourth connecting plate (841). Second springs (838) are fixedly mounted on the upper sides of the two sliding blocks (836). The upper sides of the second springs (838) are fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the rotating plate (712). A first groove (837) is formed in the side surface of the sliding block (836). A first pressing block (839) extending into the first groove (837) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the connecting column (813) corresponding to the first groove (837).
10. A method of using an intelligent suspension conveying system for the full-automatic pulp molding products described in claim 9, characterized in that: S1: System initialization. The electric mover (5) moves to the loading station, the extrusion sensing structure (4) triggers a positioning signal, and the telescopic device (6) descends to insert the insertion block (911) into the mold support frame (912). S2: Select the clamping mode (bidirectional clamping or hooking), and the second servo motor (816) drives the clamping jaws (814) to close and lock the insertion block (911). S3: The electric mover (5) conveys the mold to the processing station, and the first servo motor (716) adjusts the angle of the rotating plate (712) to complete the process treatment. S4: When unloading, the clamping jaws 814 are loosened, and the infrared distance sensor (834) detects the state of the insertion block (911). If it is stuck, the second pressing block (843) is triggered to force the demolding. S5: The electric mover (5) returns to the loading position, and S1 - S4 are executed cyclically to achieve continuous fully automatic production.