Steel hook piece hoisting device
Through the combined design of bidirectional telescopic components and clamping components, the lifting instability caused by the difference in length of steel components is solved, and stable and reliable steel component lifting is achieved, avoiding shaking and offset, and protecting the integrity of the steel components.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510478039.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
AI Technical Summary
During the lifting process of steel structure building, the difference in length of the steel components leads to unstable clamping device, which may cause shaking or position deviation, affecting the safety of lifting.
The bidirectional telescopic assembly and clamping assembly are adopted to rotate and adjust the clamping distance by the motor drive the bidirectional screw, and the cylinder drives the horizontal frame to lift and drive the movable connecting column to slide. Combined with the elastic buffer structure and the engaging assembly, it realizes adaptive adjustment and uniform clamping.
Ensure that the clamping device remains stable during lifting, avoids shaking or offset, improves lifting safety and reliability, and protects the steel components from damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN120328339A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a steel hook member hoisting device. Background Art
[0002] During the construction of steel structure buildings, a lot of steel members are used. Steel members refer to steel structure composite members that can bear and transfer loads, which are connected by steel plates, angle steels, channel steels, I-beams, welded or hot-rolled H-beams through cold bending or welding and connectors. Compared with reinforced concrete structures, steel members have unique advantages in the three aspects of "high, large, and light". Steel members are reasonably and widely used in the field of construction engineering. When steel members are used, they are relatively large in volume, and hoisting devices need to be used in cooperation with hoisting machinery to lift and move the steel members;
[0003] During hoisting operations, due to the differences in the lengths of steel members, there may be problems where the clamping device cannot provide sufficient stability. In this case, the steel members may experience unstable shaking or positional deviation during hoisting, which will have a negative impact on the safety of hoisting operations;
[0004] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a steel hook member hoisting device is proposed herein. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a steel hook member hoisting device, including a lifting hook and a frame:
[0006] A bidirectional telescopic assembly, the bidirectional telescopic assembly includes a hoisting frame fixedly connected to the frame. A motor is installed inside the frame. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected inside the hoisting frame. The driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw. The outer sides of both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are threadedly connected with moving blocks. The outer sides of the moving blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hoisting frame. The far ends of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with adjusting plates. The far ends of the two adjusting plates are fixedly connected with support frames;
[0007] A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hoisting frame. The driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame. The outer sides of both ends of the horizontal frame are fixedly connected with movable connecting columns. A limiting column is slidably connected inside the movable connecting column;
[0008] A support assembly is fixedly connected inside the clamping assembly, and a clamping assembly is slidably connected inside the bidirectional telescopic assembly.
[0009] The technical effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows: By driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate through the motor of the bidirectional telescopic component, the moving blocks are driven to move towards or away from each other, realizing the lateral expansion and contraction of the support frame, thereby dynamically adjusting the clamping distance according to the length of the steel component, and solving the problem of insufficient stability caused by the length difference of traditional devices for steel components; At the same time, the clamping component drives the horizontal frame to lift through the cylinder, drives the movable connecting column to slide along the limiting column, realizes the opening and closing movement of the clamping plate, and ensures that the clamping force is controllable through the limiting column; In addition, during the clamping process, the first clamping plate adaptively fits the surface of the steel component through the elastic buffer structure, avoiding rigid impact; The second clamping plate maintains a uniform distribution of the clamping force by dynamically adjusting the alignment angle; The cooperation of the spring and the telescopic column realizes the adaptive adjustment and cyclic operation of the clamping device.
[0010] Preferably, a column is slidably connected inside the support frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column.
[0011] The technical effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows: Through the slidably connected column and clamping plate, the flexible opening and closing and dynamic adjustment of the clamping plate are realized, which can adapt to steel components of different shapes and sizes, and at the same time ensure the stability and firmness of the clamping process, avoiding shaking or deviation caused by uneven clamping force.
[0012] Preferably, the support component includes a first connecting block fixedly connected inside the clamping plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the first connecting block, and a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
[0013] The technical effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows: Through the linkage of the first connecting block, the rotating shaft and the second connecting block, the clamping plate can be adaptively adjusted according to the shape of the steel component, ensuring a uniform distribution of the clamping force.
[0014] Preferably, a dispersing rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the second connecting block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dispersing rotating shaft, and a slider is slidably connected inside the fixed block.
[0015] The technical effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows: Through the linkage of the dispersing rotating shaft and the slider, the clamping force can be evenly dispersed to the surface of the steel component, avoiding damage or instability caused by excessive local pressure.
[0016] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider, and a bending elastic sheet is arranged inside the fixed block.
[0017] The technical effects of adopting the above technical solutions are as follows: Through the linkage of the slider and the clamping plate, the clamping plate can flexibly adapt to steel components of different shapes, ensure a uniform distribution of the clamping force, and the elastic buffer effect of the bending elastic sheet avoids rigid impact, protects the surface of the steel component, and improves the stability of the clamping at the same time.
[0018] Preferably, one end of the bent elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and the bottom end of the bent elastic piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the slider.
[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is that through the elastic buffering effect of the bent elastic piece, the clamping plate can flexibly adapt to steel members of different shapes, ensuring uniform distribution of the clamping force.
[0020] Preferably, the engaging component includes a sliding block slidably connected inside the support frame, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block.
[0021] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is that through the linkage of the sliding block and the clamping plate, the clamping plate can adapt to the shape of the steel member self-adaptively, ensuring uniform distribution of the clamping force, and avoiding unstable clamping or excessive local pressure caused by the irregular shape of the steel member.
[0022] Preferably, one end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to a hollow column, a rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow column, a telescopic column is slidably connected inside the hollow column, the outer side of the telescopic column is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, the outer side of the telescopic column is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, a threaded groove is formed on the outer side of the telescopic column, and the rotating block is threadedly connected to the telescopic column through the threaded groove.
[0023] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the clamping plate can be dynamically adjusted according to the shape and position of the steel member, ensuring uniform distribution of the clamping force. At the same time, the sliding connection design of the telescopic column increases the flexibility of the clamping plate and improves the stability of the clamping process.
[0024] Preferably, a connecting column one is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block, a connecting column two is rotatably connected to the outer side of the telescopic column, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column, a balance column is fixedly connected to the side of the clamping plate close to the hollow column, and the end of the balance column away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected to the support frame.
[0025] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the spring can provide elastic support for the telescopic column and always fit on the surface of the steel after being subjected to an external force, thus ensuring stable positioning of the device.
[0026] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting column one, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting column two, and the outer side of the connecting column two is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame.
[0027] The technical effect of adopting the above technical solution is that the connecting column two can rotate within a certain range, so as to adapt to different working conditions and force conditions, improving the flexibility and adaptability of the entire mechanism.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0029] 1. By driving the bidirectional lead screw to rotate through the motor, two moving blocks are driven to move towards or away from each other along the inner wall of the lifting frame, and then the support frame is linked to expand and contract horizontally. Such a design can flexibly adapt to steel members of different lengths, ensuring that the clamping device always remains stable during the lifting process and avoiding shaking or deviation caused by differences in the length of the steel members;
[0030] 2. When the cylinder is activated, its driving end pushes the horizontal frame to lift vertically, driving the movable connecting column to slide along the limit column, and thus pulling the clamping plate to open and close through the column. Such a design realizes the clamping and positioning of the steel member, ensures that the clamping force is controllable, and limits the stroke of the movable connecting column through the limit column to avoid over-clamping or under-clamping, improving the safety and reliability of the clamping process;
[0031] 3. The clamping plate transmits pressure to the rotating shaft through the first connecting block, and then drives the second connecting block to rotate around the dispersing rotating shaft, so that the fixed block drives the first clamping plate to adaptively fit the surface of the steel member through the slider. The bending elastic piece buffers the displacement of the slider through elastic deformation. This design avoids damage to the surface of the steel member caused by rigid impact while ensuring the clamping stability, protecting the integrity of the steel member;
[0032] 4. When the steel member contacts the sliding block, it slides along the surface of the second clamping plate, causing the sliding block to move synchronously along the inner wall of the support frame, and then driving the second clamping plate to drive the rotating block to rotate through the hollow column. Since the rotating block is threadedly connected to the thread groove of the telescopic column, the warning force of the spring is adjusted. Such a design can keep the second clamping plate always vertically aligned with the steel member, ensuring uniform distribution of the clamping force and also avoiding instability caused by offset of the clamping position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a steel hook member lifting device provided by the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view at A in
[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional telescopic assembly of a steel hook member lifting device provided by the present invention;
[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame of a steel hook member lifting device provided by the present invention;
[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support assembly of a steel hook member lifting device provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 6Schematic structural diagram of the clamping component of a steel hook lifting device provided by the present invention;
[0039] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the hollow column of a steel hook lifting device provided by the present invention.
[0040] 1. Hook; 2. Frame;
[0041] 3. Bidirectional telescopic component; 31. Lifting frame; 32. Motor; 33. Bidirectional lead screw; 34. Moving block; 35. Adjusting plate; 36. Support frame;
[0042] 4. Clamping component; 41. Cylinder; 42. Horizontal frame; 43. Actively connected column; 44. Limit column; 45. Column; 46. Clamping plate;
[0043] 5. Support component; 51. First connecting block; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Second connecting block; 54. Dispersed rotating shaft; 55. Fixed block; 56. Slide block; 57. First clamping plate; 58. Bending elastic piece;
[0044] 6. Clamping component; 61. Sliding block; 62. Second clamping plate; 63. Hollow column; 64. Rotating block; 65. Telescopic column; 66. Thread groove; 67. First connecting column; 68. Second connecting column; 69. Spring; 610. Balancing column. Detailed implementation manners
[0045] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0046] As Figure 1 shown in Figure 4 the figure, this embodiment provides a technical solution: a steel hook lifting device, including a hook 1 and a frame 2:
[0047] A bidirectional telescopic component 3, the bidirectional telescopic component 3 includes a lifting frame 31 fixedly connected to the frame 2, a motor 32 is installed inside the frame 2, a bidirectional lead screw 33 is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame 31, the driving end of the motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw 33, the outer sides of both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 33 are threadedly connected with moving blocks 34, the outer sides of the moving blocks 34 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting frame 31, the far ends of the two moving blocks 34 are fixedly connected with adjusting plates 35, and the far ends of the two adjusting plates 35 are fixedly connected with support frames 36;
[0048] The lifting hook 1 is a connecting component of the entire lifting device, used to connect with the lifting equipment to ensure that the lifting device can be firmly connected to the lifting equipment and provide a stable lifting force. The frame 2 is the main structure of the entire lifting device, playing a role in supporting and fixing other components. The lifting frame 31 is the outer shell of the bidirectional telescopic component 3, used to fix and protect internal components such as the motor 32 and the bidirectional lead screw 33, providing a stable installation platform to ensure the normal operation of the internal components. The motor 32 is the power source of the bidirectional telescopic component 3. By driving the rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 33, the movement of the moving block 34 is realized. The bidirectional lead screw 33 is the core transmission component of the bidirectional telescopic component 3, enabling the moving block 34 to move in opposite directions, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between the support frames 36. The moving block 34 is a transmission component of the bidirectional lead screw 33, connected to the lead screw by threads and moving along both ends of the lead screw. The adjusting plate 35 connects the moving block 34 and the support frame 36, driving the adjustment of the distance between the support frames 36 through the movement of the moving block 34 to ensure that the support frame 36 can adapt to steel members of different sizes. The support frame 36 is a clamping component of the lifting device, directly contacting the steel member and providing a clamping and fixing function. The adjustable distance design of the support frame 36 enables it to adapt to steel members of different lengths and shapes, improving the versatility of the device;
[0049] As Figure 1 shown in Figure 4 Figure, the clamping component 4 includes a cylinder 41 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame 31. The driving end of the cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a horizontal frame 42. The outer ends of both sides of the horizontal frame 42 are fixedly connected with movable connecting columns 43. The inside of the movable connecting column 43 is slidably connected with a limiting column 44. The inside of the support frame 36 is slidably connected with a column 45. The bottom end of the column 45 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 46;
[0050] The cylinder 41 is the power source of the clamping assembly 4. Through the telescopic movement of the cylinder 41, it drives the movement of the horizontal frame 42, thereby realizing the clamping action of the clamping plate 46. The horizontal frame 42 connects the cylinder 41 and the movable connection column 43, converting the telescopic movement of the cylinder 41 into a horizontal movement, driving the movement of the movable connection column 43, ensuring that the moving direction of the clamping plate 46 is consistent with the telescopic direction of the cylinder 41, and improving the clamping stability. The movable connection column 43 connects the horizontal frame 42 and the limit column 44. Through the movement of the horizontal frame 42, it drives the movement of the limit column 44, thereby realizing the clamping action of the clamping plate 46, ensuring the smooth movement of the clamping plate 46 and avoiding jamming. The limit column 44 is slidably connected inside the movable connection column 43, restricting the moving range of the clamping plate 46, ensuring the clamping stability, and preventing the clamping plate 46 from moving excessively during the clamping process, avoiding damage to the steel member caused by excessive clamping force. The column 45 connects the support frame 36 and the clamping plate 46, and provides support and guidance for the clamping plate 46 by sliding on the support frame 36. The clamping plate 46 is the direct contact part of the clamping assembly 4, and realizes the clamping and fixing of the steel member through its movement;
[0051] As Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, a support assembly 5 is fixedly connected inside the clamping assembly 4. The support assembly 5 includes a connecting block one 51 fixedly connected inside the clamping plate 46. The bottom end of the connecting block one 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 52, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a connecting block two 53. The bottom end of the connecting block two 53 is rotatably connected to a dispersing rotating shaft 54, and the bottom end of the dispersing rotating shaft 54 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 55. A slider 56 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 55. The bottom end of the slider 56 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate one 57, and a bending elastic piece 58 is arranged inside the fixed block 55. One end of the bending elastic piece 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 55, and the bottom end of the bending elastic piece 58 is fixedly connected to the top end of the slider 56;
[0052] The first connecting block 51 is fixedly connected inside the clamping plate 46, serving as the starting connection point of the support assembly 5, providing basic support for subsequent structures, facilitating the installation and adjustment of subsequent structures. The rotating shaft 52 connects the first connecting block 51 and the second connecting block 53, and the angle can be adjusted by rotation, enabling the second connecting block 53 to rotate within a certain range to adapt to steel members of different shapes and sizes, improving the flexibility and adaptability of clamping. The second connecting block 53 connects the rotating shaft 52 and the dispersing rotating shaft 54, transmitting motion and force. As an intermediate connecting component, it ensures the transmission of force and the conversion of motion, provides additional support points, and enhances the stability of the structure. The dispersing rotating shaft 54 connects the second connecting block 53 and the fixed block 55, and the action of force is dispersed by rotation, evenly dispersing the force onto the fixed block 55, avoiding excessive local stress, and improving the uniformity and stability of clamping. The fixed block 55 is fixedly connected to the dispersing rotating shaft 54, providing a sliding track for the slider 56, providing a stable sliding platform, and ensuring the smooth movement of the slider 56. The slider 56 is slidably connected inside the fixed block 55, and the position of the first clamping plate 57 is adjusted by moving, realizing the position adjustment of the first clamping plate 57 to adapt to steel members of different sizes. The first clamping plate 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the slider 56, directly contacting the steel member, providing the functions of clamping and fixing. One end of the bending elastic piece 58 is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed block 55, and the other end is fixed to the top end of the slider 56, providing elastic support, preventing the slider 56 from moving excessively during clamping, and avoiding damage to the steel member caused by excessive clamping force;
[0053] As Figure 1 、 Figure 4 shown in Figure 6 the internal of the bidirectional telescopic assembly 3 is slidably connected with an engaging assembly 6. The engaging assembly 6 includes a sliding block 61 slidably connected inside the support frame 36, and a second clamping plate 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 61. One end of the second clamping plate 62 is rotatably connected with a hollow column 63, and a rotating block 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow column 63. An expansion column 65 is slidably connected inside the hollow column 63, and the outer side of the expansion column 65 is slidably connected inside the support frame 36. The outer side of the expansion column 65 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 36. A threaded groove 66 is provided on the outer side of the expansion column 65, and the rotating block 64 is threadedly connected to the expansion column 65 through the threaded groove 66. A first connecting column 67 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 64, a second connecting column 68 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the expansion column 65, a spring 69 is sleeved on the outer side of the expansion column 65, and a balance column 610 is fixedly connected to the side of the second clamping plate 62 close to the hollow column 63. One end of the balance column 610 far from the second clamping plate 62 is fixedly connected to the support frame 36. One end of the spring 69 is fixedly connected to the first connecting column 67, the other end of the spring 69 is fixedly connected to the second connecting column 68, and the outer side of the second connecting column 68 is rotatably connected inside the support frame 36;
[0054] The sliding block 61 is slidably connected inside the support frame 36. As the starting connection point of the clamping component 6, it provides a moving basis for the subsequent structure. The second clamping plate 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block 61 and directly contacts the steel member to provide the clamping and fixing functions. The clamping force of the second clamping plate 62 is evenly distributed to ensure that the steel member will not shake or slip during hoisting, improving the safety of hoisting. One end of the hollow column 63 is rotatably connected to the second clamping plate 62, and the other end is fixedly connected to the rotating block 64, providing a sliding space for the telescopic column 65 inside the hollow column 63. The rotating block 64 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow column 63 and is threadedly connected to the telescopic column 65 to realize the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic column 65. The telescopic adjustment of the telescopic column 65 is realized through threaded connection to ensure the adjustment accuracy of the clamping component 6. The telescopic column 65 is slidably connected inside the hollow column 63, and the outside is slidably connected inside the support frame 36 to provide the telescopic function and can be adjusted according to the size of the steel member, improving the adaptability of the device. The thread groove 66 is opened on the outside of the telescopic column 65 and cooperates with the threaded connection of the rotating block 64 to realize the telescopic adjustment of the telescopic column 65. The first connecting column 67 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 64 and one end of the connecting spring 69, transmitting force and motion. As the connection point of the spring 69, it provides elastic support. The second connecting column 68 is rotatably connected to the outside of the telescopic column 65 and the other end of the connecting spring 69, transmitting force and motion. The spring 69 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic column 65, and both ends are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting column 67 and the second connecting column 68 to provide elastic support to ensure that the telescopic column 65 remains stable during movement. While ensuring the clamping of the steel frame, the reciprocating effect can also be realized through the automatic recovery characteristic of the spring 69. The balance column 610 is fixedly connected to the side of the second clamping plate 62 close to the hollow column 63, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support frame 36 to provide balance support, preventing the second clamping plate 62 from tilting or shaking during the clamping process and improving the stability of clamping.
[0055] Working principle:
[0056] As Figure 1 - Figure 7 shown;
[0057] In actual use, first start the motor 32 to drive the bidirectional lead screw 33 to rotate, and then drive the two moving blocks 34 to move towards / away from each other along the inner wall of the lifting frame 31, so that the support frame 36 can be horizontally extended and retracted through the adjusting plate 35, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the clamping distance according to the length of different steel components. When the cylinder 41 is started, its driving end pushes the horizontal frame 42 to move vertically, and then drives the movable connecting column 43 to slide along the limiting column 44, so that the clamping plate 46 can be driven by the column 45 to perform an opening and closing movement, thereby realizing the clamping and positioning of the steel component. The limiting column 44 ensures that the clamping force is controllable by limiting the stroke of the movable connecting column 43. During the clamping process, the clamping plate 46 transmits the pressure to the rotating shaft 52 through the connecting block one 51, and then drives the connecting block two 53 to rotate around the dispersing rotating shaft 54, so that the fixed block 55 can drive the clamping plate one 57 to adaptively fit the surface of the steel component through the slider 56. The bending elastic piece 58 buffers the displacement of the slider 56 through elastic deformation, thereby avoiding rigid impact while ensuring clamping stability. When the steel frame contacts the sliding block 61, it will slide along the surface of the clamping plate two 62, causing the sliding block 61 to move synchronously along the inner wall of the support frame 36, and then driving the clamping plate two 62 to drive the rotating block 64 to rotate through the hollow column 63. Since the rotating block 64 is engaged with the thread groove 66 of the telescopic column 65, the length of the telescopic column 65 can be adaptively adjusted through the elastic deformation of the spring 69, so as to keep the clamping plate two 62 always vertically aligned with the steel component, and the warning force of self-adaptive clamping can be realized. Moreover, it can automatically return after clamping, achieving the purpose of cyclic operation. The balance column 610 maintains the stable movement track of the clamping plate two 62 through a three-point support structure, and finally forms a dynamically balanced clamping system.
[0058] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not a limitation to the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel hook member hoisting device, characterized in that, It includes a lifting hook (1) and a frame (2): A bidirectional telescopic component (3), the bidirectional telescopic component (3) includes a lifting frame (31) fixedly connected to the frame (2), a motor (32) is installed inside the frame (2), a bidirectional lead screw (33) is rotatably connected inside the lifting frame (31), the driving end of the motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional lead screw (33), moving blocks (34) are threadedly connected to both outer ends of the bidirectional lead screw (33), the outer sides of the moving blocks (34) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting frame (31), a regulating plate (35) is fixedly connected to the far ends of the two moving blocks (34), and a support frame (36) is fixedly connected to the far ends of the two regulating plates (35); A clamping component (4), the clamping component (4) includes a cylinder (41) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting frame (31), a horizontal frame (42) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder (41), movable connecting columns (43) are fixedly connected to both outer ends of the horizontal frame (42), and a limiting column (44) is slidably connected inside the movable connecting column (43); A support component (5) is fixedly connected inside the clamping component (4), and a clamping component (6) is slidably connected inside the bidirectional telescopic component (3).
2. The hoisting device for a steel hook member according to claim 1, wherein: A column (45) is slidably connected inside the support frame (36), and a clamping plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column (45).
3. The steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 1, wherein: The support component (5) includes a connecting block one (51) fixedly connected inside the clamping plate (46), a rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block one (51), and a connecting block two (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (52).
4. A steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dispersing rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting block two (53), a fixed block (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dispersing rotating shaft (54), and a sliding block (56) is slidably connected inside the fixed block (55).
5. The steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping plate one (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (56), and a bending elastic piece (58) is arranged inside the fixed block (55).
6. The steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the bending elastic piece (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (55), and the bottom end of the bending elastic piece (58) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding block (56).
7. The hoisting device for a steel hook member according to claim 1, wherein: The clamping component (6) includes a sliding block (61) slidably connected inside the support frame (36), and a clamping plate two (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (61).
8. The steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the clamping plate two (62) is rotatably connected to a hollow column (63), a rotating block (64) is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow column (63), a telescopic column (65) is slidably connected inside the hollow column (63), the outer side of the telescopic column (65) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (36), the outer side of the telescopic column (65) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame (36), a thread groove (66) is formed on the outer side of the telescopic column (65), and the rotating block (64) is threadedly connected to the telescopic column (65) through the thread groove (66).
9. The steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the rotating block (64) is fixedly connected with a first connecting column (67). A second connecting column (68) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the telescopic column (65). A spring (69) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column (65). One side of the second clamping plate (62) close to the hollow column (63) is fixedly connected with a balance column (610). One end of the balance column (610) away from the second clamping plate (62) is fixedly connected to the support frame (36).
10. A steel hook member hoisting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the spring (69) is fixedly connected to the first connecting column (67). The other end of the spring (69) is fixedly connected to the second connecting column (68). The outer side of the second connecting column (68) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (36).