Multifunctional efficient leaf sweeping machine

Through the combined structure of the cyclone separator and air guide box, the problem of dust diffusion of leaf sweepers is solved, efficient cleaning and environmentally friendly collection are achieved, and operational safety and efficiency are improved.

CN120331172APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18王松杰
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510668779.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, when the leaf sweeper sucks in the ground dust, the dust discharged will fill the air near the sweeper, affecting the environment and the health of the operators.

Method used

The combined structure of cyclone separator and air guide box is adopted to form air duct circulation through air guide plate and rubber sheet to reduce dust diffusion, and the screw conveying roller and pressure plate structure are used to reduce the volume of broken leaves and improve collection efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce dust pollution, protect the environment and the health of operators, and improve leaf cleaning efficiency and collection convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120331172A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of road surface cleaning, and provides a multifunctional efficient leaf sweeping machine which comprises a shell, two supporting frames and a discharging pipe, the bottom of the shell is provided with a chassis, the two supporting frames are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, and the tops of the two supporting frames are provided with the discharging pipe; the cyclone separator is arranged on the outer surface of the discharging pipe, and a suction fan is arranged at one end of the cyclone separator; the communicating pipe is arranged at the exhaust end of the suction fan, and an air guide box is arranged at the other end of the communicating pipe; when the device is used, the material guide pipe quickly sucks a large amount of air from the feeding port, the suction fan discharges the air into the air guide box through the communicating pipe, and when the air in the air guide box is discharged from the air outlet, the air is guided to the fence and the rubber sheet through the air guide plate, so that the discharged air returns to the position near the feeding port, and an air channel circulation is formed; the influence range of exhausted air is reduced, and the situation that a large amount of dust pollutes the environment and affects the health of operators is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of road surface cleaning, and particularly to a multi-functional and efficient leaf sweeper. Background Art

[0002] The cleaning of road surface leaves is an important link in urban environmental sanitation management, especially critical in autumn when the amount of fallen leaves increases significantly. Effective leaf cleaning can not only keep the streets clean and beautiful, but also prevent drainage system blockages, reduce the risk of traffic accidents, and improve the overall environmental quality of the city.

[0003] The patent with the patent application number CN202110533031.3 records in its specification that "The present invention discloses a mechanical automatic sweeper, which includes a sweeper, a vehicle body, and a handrail. Since the surfaces of the leaves are wet after rainfall, multiple leaves stick together in a cluster. When the clustered leaves pass through the suction cup, they are easily stuck in the feed pipe of the suction cup. By providing a dispersion mechanism at the top inside the suction cup, the push rod and the matching rod are movably matched to impact, disperse, and crush the clustered leaves, which can reduce the leaves being stuck in the feed pipe of the suction cup and further accelerate the leaf cleaning speed of the sweeper. When the ground is muddy, some mud blocks adhere to the outer walls of the leaves. The leaves are attracted by the air pump and stick to the outer walls, resulting in the mud blocks on the outer walls of the leaves adhering to the outer wall of the air pump and gradually solidifying, causing the suction force of the air pump to decrease. By providing a push plate outside the bottom end of the pump body, the pump body is protected by the push plate, which can reduce the leaves being directly attracted to the outer wall of the pump body by the suction force, increase the suction force of the air pump, and accelerate the speed of leaf absorption." However, in the above technology, the following disadvantages will occur during use: Although the above technology can reduce the leaves being stuck in the feed pipe of the suction cup through the dispersion mechanism and further accelerate the working efficiency of the sweeper, the air pump will also inhale ground dust during operation. The inhaled dust needs to be discharged from the exhaust port of the air pump, and the discharged dust will fill the air near the sweeper, which is not conducive to environmental protection and also affects the health of the operators. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-functional and efficient leaf sweeper to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art that although the above technology can reduce the leaves being stuck in the feed pipe of the suction cup through the dispersion mechanism and further accelerate the working efficiency of the sweeper, the air pump will also inhale ground dust during operation. The inhaled dust needs to be discharged from the exhaust port of the air pump, and the discharged dust will fill the air near the sweeper, which is not conducive to environmental protection and also affects the health of the operators.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A multi-functional and efficient leaf sweeper, including: a housing, a chassis is provided at the bottom of the housing, and further includes: Two support frames are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, and discharge pipes are arranged at the tops of the two support frames; A cyclone separator is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, and an air suction fan is arranged at one end of the cyclone separator; A connecting pipe is arranged at the exhaust end of the air suction fan, and a wind guiding box is arranged at the other end of the connecting pipe; A wind guiding plate is arranged on the outer surface of the wind guiding box, and a retaining wall is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis.

[0006] Preferably, an air outlet is arranged on the outer surface of the wind guiding box, the air outlet is located above the wind guiding plate, a rubber sheet is arranged on the outer surface of the retaining wall, a feed inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, and a shielding shell is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis.

[0007] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: during use, the distribution box on the handrail frame provides power for the electrical equipment in this setting, and the distribution box has a charging function. The staff controls the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the air suction fan and the fourth motor to work respectively through the control panel. When the air suction fan works, it sucks away the air in the cyclone separator, the discharge pipe and the material guiding pipe, forming a negative pressure phenomenon, so that the material guiding pipe sucks in a large amount of air quickly from the feed inlet. The air suction fan discharges the air into the wind guiding box through the connecting pipe. When the air in the wind guiding box is discharged from the air outlet, it is guided by the wind guiding plate to the retaining wall and the rubber sheet, so that the discharged air returns to the vicinity of the feed inlet, forming an air duct cycle, which is beneficial to reducing the influence range of the discharged air and avoiding the situation of a large amount of dust polluting the environment and affecting the physical health of the operators.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped block is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, the outer surface of the arc-shaped block is arranged on the outer surface of the wind guiding box, the outer surface of the shielding shell is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped block, and a first brush roller is arranged on the inner wall of the shielding shell.

[0009] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the arc-shaped block is fixed on the chassis, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the arc-shaped block. The arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the shielding shell, which is convenient for enhancing the stability between the two. At the same time, the two cooperate to facilitate the shielding of the first brush roller and the second brush roller, avoiding the situation of leaves being swept away.

[0010] Preferably, a first motor is arranged on the inner wall of the shielding shell, the output end of the first motor is arranged at one end of the first brush roller, a wheel frame one is arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped block, a second brush roller is arranged on the outer surface of the wheel frame one, and a handrail frame is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis.

[0011] The technical effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: The first motor is fixed inside the shielding shell, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the first motor during operation. At the same time, when the first motor operates, it drives the first brush roller to rotate. When the first brush roller rotates, it drives the leaves on the road surface to be cleaned. The first wheel frame is installed in the arc-shaped block through bearings, which is convenient for reducing the friction between the first wheel frame and the annular block when the first wheel frame rotates. The setting of the handrail frame is convenient for the operator to better control this equipment.

[0012] Preferably, a distribution box is arranged on the outer surface of the handrail frame, a control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the distribution box, two second wheel frames are arranged on the inner wall of the chassis, and a first transmission structure is arranged on the rotating shafts of the two second wheel frames. The other ends of the two first transmission structures are both provided with a second motor.

[0013] The technical effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: The distribution box is fixed on the handrail frame, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the distribution box. Using the distribution box for power supply reduces the trouble caused by using a power cord for external power supply and improves the convenience of using this equipment. When the second motor operates, it drives the first transmission structure to work. The first transmission structure includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket, and a chain. When the first transmission structure works, it drives the second wheel frame to rotate inside the chassis, and cooperates with the first wheel frame inside the arc-shaped block to enable this equipment to have the function of moving.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two second motors are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis. A fixing frame is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, a third motor is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame, a second transmission structure is arranged at the output end of the third motor, and a rotating rod is arranged at the other end of the second transmission structure.

[0015] The technical effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: When the third motor on the fixing frame operates, it drives the second transmission structure to work. The second transmission structure includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. When the second transmission structure works, it drives the rotating rod to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, a crushing blade is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod. The crushing blade is located directly above the feed inlet. An installation frame is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A guide pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the installation frame. The outer surface of the guide pipe is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, and a plurality of reinforcing frames are arranged on the outer surface of the guide pipe.

[0017] The technical effects of adopting the above further scheme are as follows: The crushing blade rotates, and the rotating rod rotates inside the installation frame. The installation frame is fixed inside the guide pipe, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the installation frame and the crushing blade. When the crushing blade rotates, it crushes the leaves entering the guide pipe. The setting of the reinforcing frame is convenient for enhancing the stability of the guide pipe.

[0018] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing frames are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis, the top of the material guiding pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator, a post-stage filter is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator, a guiding plate is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator, and the outer surface of the guiding plate is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe.

[0019] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the reinforcing frames are fixed on the chassis, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the reinforcing frames. After the crushed leaves enter the cyclone separator through the material guiding pipe, they are separated. With the cooperation of the guiding plate, it is convenient to guide the crushed leaves into the discharge pipe. The setting of the post-stage filter is convenient for filtering dust and sundries in the air.

[0020] Preferably, a motor four is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a spiral conveying roller is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, the outer surface of the spiral conveying roller does not contact the outer surface of the cyclone separator, a vertical plate is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, and a connecting rod is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate.

[0021] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: the motor four is fixed on the discharge pipe, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the motor four. When the motor four works, it drives the spiral conveying roller to rotate in the discharge pipe. When the spiral conveying roller rotates, it pushes the crushed leaves in the discharge pipe towards the pressing plate.

[0022] Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod, the outer surface of the pressing plate is in contact with the outer surface of the discharge pipe, an elastic member is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate, the other end of the elastic member is arranged on the outer surface of the pressing plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the motor one, the motor two, the motor three, the suction fan and the motor four respectively.

[0023] The technical effect of adopting the above further scheme is that: affected by the negative pressure in the discharge pipe, the pressing plate is pushed by the external air pressure and closely adheres to the outer surface of the discharge pipe. The spiral conveying roller continuously pushes the crushed leaves, achieving the effect of squeezing the crushed leaves, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the crushed leaves. When the operator turns the pressing plate, it drives the connecting rod to rotate, and at the same time drives the elastic member fixed on the vertical plate to deform. Then, the bag mouth of the garbage bag is sleeved on one end of the discharge pipe. After releasing the pressing plate, the pressing plate clamps and fixes the garbage bag at one end of the discharge pipe.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are that, In the present invention, when in use, a large amount of air is quickly sucked in from the feed port by the material guiding pipe, and the suction fan discharges the air into the air guiding box through the connecting pipe. When the air in the air guiding box is discharged from the air outlet, it is guided by the air guiding plate towards the enclosure and the rubber sheet, so that the discharged air returns to the vicinity of the feed port, forming an air duct circulation, which is beneficial to reducing the influence range of the discharged air and avoiding the situation of a large amount of dust polluting the environment and affecting the physical health of the operator.

[0025] In the present invention, when in use, when the motor four works, it drives the spiral conveying roller to rotate in the discharge pipe. When the spiral conveying roller rotates, it pushes the shredded leaves in the discharge pipe towards the pressing plate. Affected by the negative pressure in the discharge pipe, the pressing plate is pushed by the external air pressure and closely adheres to the outer surface of the discharge pipe. And the spiral conveying roller continuously pushes the shredded leaves, achieving the effect of squeezing the shredded leaves, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the shredded leaves.

[0026] In the present invention, when in use, when the force of the spiral conveying roller pushing the shredded leaves is greater than the external air pressure on the pressing plate, the compressed shredded leaves are pushed out of the material pipe by the spiral conveying roller into the garbage bag, which is beneficial to collecting the shredded leaves, reducing the labor intensity of the operator for subsequent cleaning of the shredded leaves, and improving the working efficiency of cleaning the leaves on the road surface. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention; Figure 2 is a bottom view structural diagram of the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention; Figure 3 is a side view structural diagram of the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial top view structural diagram of the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic internal structure diagram of the cyclone separator of the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention; Figure 6 is the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention Figure 5 an enlarged view of part A; Figure 7 is the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention Figure 5 an enlarged view of part B; Figure 8 is the multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper provided by the present invention Figure 2 an enlarged view of part C.

[0028] Legend Explanation: 1. Housing; 2. Armrest frame; 201. Distribution box; 3. Control panel; 4. Shielding shell; 5. Wheel frame one; 6. Brush roller two; 7. Chassis; 701. Enclosure; 702. Rubber sheet; 703. Motor two; 704. Transmission structure one; 705. Fixing frame; 706. Motor three; 707. Reinforcement frame; 708. Feeding pipe; 709. Support frame; 710. Discharge pipe; 711. Motor four; 712. Cyclone separator; 713. Suction fan; 714. Connecting pipe; 715. Air guide box; 716. Post-stage filter; 717. Guide plate; 718. Screw conveyor roller; 719. Feeding port; 720. Mounting frame; 721. Transmission structure two; 722. Rotating rod; 723. Crushing blade; 724. Vertical plate; 725. Pressing plate; 726. Connecting rod; 727. Air guide plate; 728. Air outlet; 729. Arc-shaped block; 730. Elastic member; 8. Brush roller one; 9. Motor one; 10. Wheel frame two. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 - Figure 8 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper, including: a housing 1, a chassis 7 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and further includes: Two support frames 709 are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7, and a discharge pipe 710 is arranged at the top of the two support frames 709; A cyclone separator 712 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710, and a suction fan 713 is arranged at one end of the cyclone separator 712; A connecting pipe 714 is arranged at the exhaust end of the suction fan 713, and the other end of the connecting pipe 714 is provided with an air guide box 715; An air guide plate 727 is arranged on the outer surface of the air guide box 715, and an enclosure 701 is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7.

[0031] In one embodiment, during use, the distribution box 201 on the armrest frame 2 provides power for the electrical devices within this setup. The distribution box 201 has a charging function. The staff controls the operation of the first motor 9, the second motor 703, the third motor 706, the suction fan 713, and the fourth motor 711 respectively through the control panel 3. When the suction fan 713 operates, it sucks out the air in the cyclone separator 712, the discharge pipe 710, and the guide pipe 708, creating a negative pressure phenomenon. This causes the guide pipe 708 to rapidly suck in a large amount of air from the feed inlet 719. The suction fan 713 discharges the air into the air guide box 715 through the connecting pipe 714. When the air in the air guide box 715 is discharged from the air outlet 728, it is guided by the air guide plate 727 towards the enclosure 701 and the rubber sheet 702, causing the discharged air to return to the vicinity of the feed inlet 719, forming an air duct circulation. This helps to reduce the influence range of the discharged air and avoid situations where a large amount of dust pollutes the environment and affects the physical health of the operators.

[0032] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1 - Figure 8 shown, the outer surface of the air guide box 715 is provided with an air outlet 728, the air outlet 728 is located above the air guide plate 727, the outer surface of the enclosure 701 is provided with a rubber sheet 702, the outer surface of the chassis 7 is provided with a feed inlet 719, the outer surface of the chassis 7 is provided with a shielding shell 4, the outer surface of the chassis 7 is provided with an arc-shaped block 729, the outer surface of the arc-shaped block 729 is arranged on the outer surface of the air guide box 715, the outer surface of the shielding shell 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped block 729, the inner wall of the shielding shell 4 is provided with a first brush roller 8, the inner wall of the shielding shell 4 is provided with a first motor 9, the output end of the first motor 9 is arranged at one end of the first brush roller 8, the inner wall of the arc-shaped block 729 is provided with a first wheel frame 5, the outer surface of the first wheel frame 5 is provided with a second brush roller 6, the outer surface of the chassis 7 is provided with an armrest frame 2, the outer surface of the armrest frame 2 is provided with a distribution box 201, the outer surface of the distribution box 201 is provided with a control panel 3, the inner wall of the chassis 7 is provided with two second wheel frames 10, the rotating shafts of the two second wheel frames 10 are both provided with a first transmission structure 704, and the other ends of the two first transmission structures 704 are both provided with a second motor 703.

[0033] In one embodiment, during use, when the first motor 9 operates, it drives the first brush roller 8 to rotate within the shielding housing 4. When the second motor 703 operates, it drives the first transmission structure 704 to work. The first transmission structure 704 includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket, and a chain. When the first transmission structure 704 works, it drives the second wheel carrier 10 to rotate within the chassis 7. Cooperating with the first wheel carrier 5 within the arc-shaped block 729 enables the device to have the function of moving. When the first wheel carrier 5 rotates, it drives the second brush roller 6 to rotate. Cooperating with the first brush roller 8, the leaves on the ground are swept towards the feed inlet 719. The rubber sheet 702 contacts the ground to facilitate blocking the swept leaves, allowing the leaves to stay below the feed inlet 719, and enabling the leaves to be sucked into the guide pipe 708 by the flowing air current at the feed inlet 719.

[0034] Embodiment 3, as Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the outer surfaces of the two second motors 703 are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7. A fixing frame 705 is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7. A third motor 706 is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing frame 705. The output end of the third motor 706 is provided with a second transmission structure 721. The other end of the second transmission structure 721 is provided with a rotating rod 722. The other end of the rotating rod 722 is provided with crushing blades 723. The crushing blades 723 are located directly above the feed inlet 719. A mounting frame 720 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 722. A guide pipe 708 is arranged on the outer surface of the mounting frame 720. The outer surface of the guide pipe 708 is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7. A plurality of reinforcing frames 707 are arranged on the outer surface of the guide pipe 708. The outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing frames 707 are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis 7. The top of the guide pipe 708 is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator 712. A post-stage filter 716 is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator 712. A guiding plate 717 is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator 712. The outer surface of the guiding plate 717 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710. A fourth motor 711 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710. A spiral conveying roller 718 is arranged on the inner wall of the discharge pipe 710. The outer surface of the spiral conveying roller 718 does not contact the outer surface of the cyclone separator 712. A vertical plate 724 is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710. A connecting rod 726 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate 724. A pressing plate 725 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod 726. The outer surface of the pressing plate 725 contacts the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710. An elastic member 730 is arranged on the outer surface of the vertical plate 724. The other end of the elastic member 730 is arranged on the outer surface of the pressing plate 725. The control panel 3 is electrically connected to the first motor 9, the second motor 703, the third motor 706, the suction fan 713, and the fourth motor 711 respectively.

[0035] In one embodiment, when the motor three 706 on the fixing frame 705 operates, it drives the transmission structure two 721 to work. The transmission structure two 721 includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt. When the transmission structure two 721 operates, it drives the rotating rod 722 and the crushing blades 723 to rotate. The rotating rod 722 rotates within the mounting frame 720, and the mounting frame 720 is fixed within the material guiding pipe 708, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the mounting frame 720 and the crushing blades 723. When the crushing blades 723 rotate, they crush the leaves entering the material guiding pipe 708. The crushed leaves enter the cyclone separator 712 through the material guiding pipe 708 for separation. With the cooperation of the guiding plate 717, it is convenient to guide the shredded leaves into the discharge pipe 710. The setting of the post-stage filter 716 is convenient for filtering dust and debris in the air. When the motor four 711 operates, it drives the spiral conveying roller 718 to rotate within the discharge pipe 710. When the spiral conveying roller 718 rotates, it pushes the shredded leaves in the discharge pipe 710 towards the pressing plate 725. Affected by the negative pressure in the discharge pipe 710, the pressing plate 725 is pushed by the external air pressure and tightly adheres to the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710. While the spiral conveying roller 718 continuously pushes the shredded leaves, the effect of squeezing the shredded leaves is achieved, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the shredded leaves. When the operator flips the pressing plate 725, it drives the connecting rod 726 to rotate, and at the same time drives the elastic member 7 fixed on the vertical plate 724 to deform. Subsequently, the bag mouth of the garbage bag is sleeved on one end of the discharge pipe 710. After releasing the pressing plate 725, the pressing plate 725 clamps and fixes the garbage bag at one end of the discharge pipe 710. When the force of the spiral conveying roller 718 pushing the shredded leaves is greater than the external air pressure acting on the pressing plate 725, the compressed shredded leaves are pushed out of the material pipe 710 by the spiral conveying roller 718 into the garbage bag, which is beneficial to collecting the shredded leaves, reducing the labor intensity of the operator for subsequent cleaning of the shredded leaves, and improving the working efficiency of cleaning the leaves on the road surface.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, the distribution box 201 on the armrest frame 2 provides power for the electrical equipment within this setting. The distribution box 201 has a charging function. The staff controls the first motor 9, the second motor 703, the third motor 706, the suction fan 713, and the fourth motor 711 to work respectively through the control panel 3. When the suction fan 713 works, it sucks away the air in the cyclone separator 712, the discharge pipe 710, and the guide pipe 708, forming a negative pressure phenomenon, which causes the guide pipe 708 to suck in a large amount of air quickly from the feed inlet 719. The suction fan 713 discharges the air into the air guide box 715 through the connecting pipe 714. When the air in the air guide box 715 is discharged from the air outlet 728, it is guided by the air guide plate 727 towards the enclosure 701 and the rubber sheet 702, so that the discharged air returns to the vicinity of the feed inlet 719, forming an air duct circulation, which is beneficial to reducing the influence range of the discharged air and avoiding the situation of a large amount of dust polluting the environment and affecting the health of the operators. When in use, when the first motor 9 works, it drives the first brush roller 8 to rotate within the shielding shell 4. When the second motor 703 works, it drives the first transmission structure 704 to work. The first transmission structure 704 includes a first sprocket, a second sprocket, and a chain. When the first transmission structure 704 works, it drives the second wheel frame 10 to rotate within the chassis 7, and cooperates with the first wheel frame 5 within the arc-shaped block 729 to enable this device to have the function of moving. When the first wheel frame 5 rotates, it drives the second brush roller 6 to rotate, and cooperates with the first brush roller 8 to sweep the leaves on the ground towards the feed inlet 719. The rubber sheet 702 contacts the ground to facilitate blocking the swept leaves, so that the leaves can stay below the feed inlet 719, and the leaves are sucked into the guide pipe 708 by the flowing air at the feed inlet 719. When the third motor 706 on the fixing frame 705 works, it drives the second transmission structure 721 to work. The second transmission structure 721 includes a first synchronous pulley, a second synchronous pulley, and a synchronous belt. When the second transmission structure 721 works, it drives the rotating rod 722 and the crushing blades 723 to rotate. The rotating rod 722 rotates within the mounting frame 720, and the mounting frame 720 is fixed within the guide pipe 708, which is convenient for enhancing the stability of the mounting frame 720 and the crushing blades 723. When the crushing blades 723 rotate, they crush the leaves entering the guide pipe 708. After the crushed leaves enter the cyclone separator 712 through the guide pipe 708, they are separated. Cooperating with the guiding plate 717, it is convenient to guide the shredded leaves into the discharge pipe 710. The setting of the post-stage filter 716 is convenient for filtering dust and debris in the air. When the fourth motor 711 works, it drives the spiral conveying roller 718 to rotate within the discharge pipe 710. When the spiral conveying roller 718 rotates, it pushes the shredded leaves in the discharge pipe 710 towards the pressing plate 725. Affected by the negative pressure in the discharge pipe 710, the pressing plate 725 is pushed by the external air pressure to closely adhere to the outer surface of the discharge pipe 710, and the spiral conveying roller 718 continuously pushes the shredded leaves to achieve the effect of squeezing the shredded leaves, which is beneficial to reducing the volume of the shredded leaves.When the operator flips the pressing plate 725, it drives the connecting rod 726 to rotate, and at the same time drives the elastic member 7 fixed on the vertical plate 724 to deform. Subsequently, the mouth of the garbage bag is sleeved on one end of the discharge pipe 710. After releasing the pressing plate 725, the pressing plate 725 clamps and fixes the garbage bag at one end of the discharge pipe 710. When the force of the spiral conveyor roller 718 pushing the shredded leaves is greater than the external air pressure acting on the pressing plate 725, the compressed shredded leaves are pushed out of the material pipe 710 by the spiral conveyor roller 718 into the garbage bag, which is beneficial to collecting the shredded leaves, reducing the labor intensity of the operator for subsequent cleaning of the shredded leaves, and improving the working efficiency of cleaning the leaves on the road surface.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper, comprising: A housing (1), a chassis (7) is provided at the bottom of the housing (1), characterized in that it further comprises: Two support frames (709), arranged on the outer surface of the chassis (7), and a discharge pipe (710) is provided at the top of the two support frames (709); A cyclone separator (712), arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (710), and an air suction fan (713) is provided at one end of the cyclone separator (712); A connecting pipe (714), arranged at the exhaust end of the air suction fan (713), and a wind guiding box (715) is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (714); A wind guiding plate (727), arranged on the outer surface of the wind guiding box (715), and a retaining wall (701) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7).

2. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (728) is provided on the outer surface of the wind guiding box (715), the air outlet (728) is located above the wind guiding plate (727), a rubber sheet (702) is provided on the outer surface of the retaining wall (701), a feed inlet (719) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7), and a shielding shell (4) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7).

3. The multi-functional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 2, wherein: An arc-shaped block (729) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7), the outer surface of the arc-shaped block (729) is arranged on the outer surface of the wind guiding box (715), the outer surface of the shielding shell (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the arc-shaped block (729), and a first brush roller (8) is provided on the inner wall of the shielding shell (4).

4. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (9) is provided on the inner wall of the shielding shell (4), the output end of the first motor (9) is arranged at one end of the first brush roller (8), a first wheel frame (5) is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped block (729), a second brush roller (6) is provided on the outer surface of the first wheel frame (5), and a handrail frame (2) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7).

5. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 4, characterized in that: A distribution box (201) is provided on the outer surface of the handrail frame (2), a control panel (3) is provided on the outer surface of the distribution box (201), two second wheel frames (10) are provided on the inner wall of the chassis (7), and a first transmission structure (704) is provided on the rotating shafts of the two second wheel frames (10), and a second motor (703) is provided at the other end of the two first transmission structures (704).

6. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two second motors (703) are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis (7), a fixing frame (705) is provided on the outer surface of the chassis (7), a third motor (706) is provided on the outer surface of the fixing frame (705), a second transmission structure (721) is provided at the output end of the third motor (706), and a rotating rod (722) is provided at the other end of the second transmission structure (721).

7. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 6, characterized in that: The other end of the rotating rod (722) is provided with a crushing blade (723), the crushing blade (723) is located directly above the feed inlet (719), the outer surface of the rotating rod (722) is provided with a mounting bracket (720), the outer surface of the mounting bracket (720) is provided with a material guiding pipe (708), the outer surface of the material guiding pipe (708) is arranged on the outer surface of the chassis (7), and the outer surface of the material guiding pipe (708) is provided with a plurality of reinforcing brackets (707).

8. The multifunctional and efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 7, wherein: The outer surfaces of the plurality of reinforcing brackets (707) are arranged on the outer surface of the chassis (7), the top of the material guiding pipe (708) is arranged on the inner wall of the cyclone separator (712), the inner wall of the cyclone separator (712) is provided with a post-stage filter (716), the inner wall of the cyclone separator (712) is provided with a guiding plate (717), and the outer surface of the guiding plate (717) is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (710).

9. The multifunctional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 8, wherein: The outer surface of the discharge pipe (710) is provided with a motor four (711), the inner wall of the discharge pipe (710) is provided with a spiral conveying roller (718), the outer surface of the spiral conveying roller (718) does not contact the outer surface of the cyclone separator (712), the outer surface of the discharge pipe (710) is provided with a vertical plate (724), and the outer surface of the vertical plate (724) is provided with a connecting rod (726).

10. The multi-functional and highly efficient leaf sweeper according to claim 9, wherein: The outer surface of the connecting rod (726) is provided with a pressing plate (725), the outer surface of the pressing plate (725) is in contact with the outer surface of the discharge pipe (710), the outer surface of the vertical plate (724) is provided with an elastic member (730), the other end of the elastic member (730) is arranged on the outer surface of the pressing plate (725), and the control panel (3) is electrically connected to the motor one (9), the motor two (703), the motor three (706), the suction fan (713) and the motor four (711) respectively.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mechanical automatic sweeping vehicle

    CN113235500A