Fireproof and explosion-proof sliding door for isolating explosion-proof area

By introducing sealing, explosion-proof and cooling components into the fire-proof and explosion-proof sliding door, the problem of fire smoke diffusion is solved and higher safety and practicality is achieved.

CN120331612AInactive Publication Date: 2025-07-18JIANGSU CHONGDAO IND TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510656133.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-21
Publication Date
2025-07-18
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used, the existing explosion-proof doors are used, the gap between the door and the frame causes the fire smoke to spread, which cannot effectively ensure the safety of personnel.

Method used

A fire-proof and explosion-resistant sliding door is designed, including a sealing component, an explosion-proof component and a cooling component. The sealing component seals the gap through high-temperature expanded graphite. The explosion-proof component uses a honeycomb energy-absorbing structure and an explosion-resistant steel plate to disperse the shock wave, and the cooling component cools through the nozzle.

Benefits of technology

Effectively seal fire flue gas, improve safety performance, and improve overall practical performance through dispersing shock waves and cooling measures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fireproof and anti-explosion sliding door for isolating an anti-explosion area, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof and anti-explosion sliding doors. A fireproof and anti-explosion sliding door for isolation of an anti-explosion area comprises a door frame, an inner cavity of the door frame is rotationally connected with a sliding door body through hinges, a sealing assembly is arranged on the outer side of the sliding door body, the sealing assembly penetrates through the sliding door body and extends to the inner cavity of the sliding door body, and anti-explosion assemblies are arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding door body and the sealing assembly. According to the fireproof and anti-explosion sliding door for isolation of the anti-explosion area, by arranging the sealing assembly, when a fire happens, high-temperature expanded graphite can be heated to expand, so that a rotating disc drives a connecting column to move through a second guide groove, and then the connecting column drives a sealing block to expand outwards through a movable rod; the gap between the sliding door and the door frame is sealed, smoke generated in the fire disaster is prevented from diffusing through the gap between the sliding door and the door frame, and the safety performance of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fireproof and explosion-proof sliding doors, and more specifically, to a fireproof and explosion-proof sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation. Background Art

[0002] An explosion-proof door is an explosion-proof protection device designed to resist accidental explosions outside industrial buildings, protect the safety of personnel's lives and keep the internal equipment of industrial buildings intact, be not harmed by explosion shock waves, and effectively prevent the continuation of explosion hazards. However, in the prior art, there is a gap between the explosion-proof door and the door frame during use, and explosions generally occur along with fires. The smoke generated by the fire will diffuse through the above-mentioned gap, resulting in a reduction in the practical performance of the explosion-proof door and being unable to effectively protect the safety of personnel's lives. Based on this, the present invention designs a fireproof and explosion-proof sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] 1. Technical Problems to be Solved The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fireproof and explosion-proof sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0004] 2. Technical Solutions

[0005] A fireproof and explosion-proof sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation includes a door frame. A sliding door is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the door frame through a hinge. A sealing component is arranged on the outer side of the sliding door. The sealing component penetrates through the sliding door and extends into the inner cavity of the sliding door. Explosion-proof components are arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding door and the sealing component. A door closer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the explosion-proof component, and the explosion-proof component is fixedly connected to the door frame through the door closer. A temperature reduction component is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding door. The temperature reduction component is connected to the sealing component. A nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the explosion-proof component. The nozzle is connected to the temperature reduction component through a connecting pipe.

[0006] The explosion-proof component includes a honeycomb-shaped energy absorption structure fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliding door and the sealing component. The honeycomb-shaped energy absorption structure is composed of a metal composite material. An explosion-proof steel plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the honeycomb-shaped energy absorption structure. The thickness of the explosion-proof steel plate is 20 mm and a bulletproof coating is arranged on the outer side.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a connection frame fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding door. A fixed disk is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame. A first guiding groove is formed in the inner cavity of the fixed disk. A movable plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first guiding groove. One side of the movable plate away from the fixed disk penetrates through the fixed disk and is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate. The movable rod penetrates through the connection frame and is fixedly connected to a sealing block. A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing block. A connection column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate. A turntable is arranged on the outer side of the connection column. A second guiding groove is formed through the outer side of the turntable, and the turntable is movably connected to the connection column through the second guiding groove. A driving assembly is arranged on the side of the turntable away from the fixed disk.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding door. One end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding door and is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear. A worm is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear. Both ends of the worm are rotatably connected to bearing brackets, and the bearing brackets are fixedly connected to the sliding door. One end of the worm penetrates through the bearing bracket and is fixedly connected to a driving shaft. A gear is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft away from the worm. A rack is meshed with the outer side of the gear. A cross plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rack. High-temperature expanded graphite is placed below the cross plate.

[0009] Preferably, the temperature reduction assembly includes a water tank fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door. The water tank is communicated with a spray head through a connecting pipe. A threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank. The bottom end of the threaded rod penetrates through the water tank and is connected to a transmission assembly. A threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod. A water pushing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded sleeve. A guiding cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water pushing plate. A guiding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guiding cylinder, and the guiding rod is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door. A linkage shaft is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting bracket. One end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the other end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear. A driving gear is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear. A mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear. The mounting shaft penetrates through the bearing bracket and is fixedly connected to the worm.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the explosion-proof assembly.

[0012] 3. Beneficial effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1), in the present invention, by providing an explosion-proof component, when the device is subjected to an explosion shock wave, the anti-explosion steel plate is responsible for withstanding the initial impact pressure and blocking large-sized fragments, while the honeycomb-shaped energy-absorbing structure focuses on absorbing the remaining energy, forming a "hard shell-soft core" gradient protection system, thereby dispersing the shock wave generated by the explosion, improving the explosion-proof effect of the device, and by setting the honeycomb-shaped energy-absorbing structure in a honeycomb shape, the overall weight of the device can be significantly reduced under the same anti-explosion performance, improving the practical performance of the device.

[0014] 2), in the present invention, by providing a sealing component, when a fire occurs in the device, the high-temperature expanded graphite can expand upon heating, so that the turntable drives the connecting column to move through the second guiding groove, and then the connecting column drives the sealing block to expand outward through the movable rod, so as to seal the gap between the sliding door and the door frame, preventing the smoke from spreading through the gap between the sliding door and the door frame during a fire, and improving the safety performance of the device.

[0015] 3), in the present invention, by providing a temperature-lowering component, when the gap between the sliding door and the door frame is sealed, the rotation of the threaded rod can be automatically controlled, so that the water-pushing plate can sprinkle the water above it on the surface of the anti-explosion steel plate through the nozzle, in order to cool the door body, avoiding the subsequent increase in the difficulty of rescue due to the excessive temperature of the door body, thereby further improving the practical performance of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the explosion-proof component of the present invention; Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the sliding door of the present invention; Figure 4 is of the present invention Figure 3 magnified view of the structure at A in; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing component of the present invention.

[0017] Description of reference numerals in the figure: 1, door frame; 2, sliding door; 3, explosion-proof component; 31, honeycomb energy-absorbing structure; 32, explosion-proof steel plate; 4, door closer; 5, handle; 6, sealing component; 61, connecting frame; 62, fixed plate; 63, first guiding groove; 64, movable plate; 65, arc plate; 66, movable rod; 67, sealing block; 68, connecting column; 69, turntable; 610, second guiding groove; 611, high-temperature expanded graphite; 612, cross plate; 613, rotating shaft; 614, worm gear; 615, worm; 616, bearing bracket; 617, driving shaft; 618, gear; 619, rack; 7, cooling component; 71, water tank; 72, threaded rod; 73, threaded sleeve; 74, water pushing plate; 75, guiding cylinder; 76, guiding rod; 77, linkage shaft; 78, mounting bracket; 79, driven gear; 710, driving gear; 711, mounting shaft; 8, spray head. Detailed implementation manners

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0021] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-6, a fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation, comprising a door frame 1. The inner cavity of the door frame 1 is rotatably connected with a sliding door 2 through a hinge. A sealing component 6 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding door 2. The sealing component 6 penetrates through the sliding door 2 and extends into the inner cavity of the sliding door 2. Explosion-proof components 3 are arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding door 2 and the sealing component 6. A door closer 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the explosion-proof component 3, and the explosion-proof component 3 is fixedly connected to the door frame 1 through the door closer 4. A temperature reduction component 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding door 2. The temperature reduction component 7 is connected to the sealing component 6. A spray head 8 is arranged on the outer side of the explosion-proof component 3. The spray head 8 is connected to the temperature reduction component 7 through a connecting pipe. Among them, in order to facilitate the use of the device, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the explosion-proof component 3.

[0022] The explosion-proof component 3 includes a honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliding door 2 and the sealing component 6. The honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 is composed of a metal composite material. When the hexagonal units of the honeycomb structure are subjected to an explosion shock wave, through the plastic deformation of the unit walls, the concentrated shock energy is gradually dispersed throughout the structure. Each unit is like a miniature "energy trap", consuming the shock kinetic energy through deformation to avoid the concentrated transfer of energy to the inner layer of the door body. At the same time, compared with a solid steel plate, the honeycomb structure can significantly reduce the weight of the door body under the same explosion-proof performance. And an explosion-proof steel plate 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31. The thickness of the explosion-proof steel plate 32 is 20 mm and a bulletproof coating is arranged on the outer side. The 20-mm-thick honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 absorbs and disperses the initial shock energy through a high yield strength of more than 500 MPa and a ductile deformation ability, significantly reducing the energy transmitted to the internal structure. The bulletproof coating can increase the surface hardness of the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 to above HRC60, causing the fragments to break rather than penetrate when hitting, and the elastic coating absorbs the kinetic energy of the fragments through deformation, reducing the shear stress on the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31.

[0023] By setting the explosion-proof component 3, when the device is subjected to an explosion shock wave, the explosion-proof steel plate 32 is responsible for bearing the initial shock pressure and blocking large-sized fragments, while the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 focuses on absorbing the remaining energy, forming a gradient protection system of "hard shell - soft core", thereby dispersing the shock wave generated by the explosion and improving the explosion-proof effect of the device. And by setting the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure 31 in a honeycomb shape, the overall weight of the device can be significantly reduced under the same explosion-proof performance, improving the practical performance of the device.

[0024] The sealing assembly 6 includes a connection frame 61 fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding door 2. A fixed disk 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection frame 61. A first guiding groove 63 is formed in the inner cavity of the fixed disk 62. A movable plate 64 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first guiding groove 63. One side of the movable plate 64 away from the fixed disk 62 penetrates through the fixed disk 62 and is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate 65. A movable rod 66 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate 65. The movable rod 66 penetrates through the connection frame 61 and is fixedly connected to a sealing block 67. A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing block 67. A connection column 68 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 64. A turntable 69 is arranged on the outer side of the connection column 68. A second guiding groove 610 is formed through the outer side of the turntable 69, and the turntable 69 is movably connected to the connection column 68 through the second guiding groove 610. A driving assembly is arranged on the side of the turntable 69 away from the fixed disk 62. The driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 613 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding door 2. One end of the rotating shaft 613 penetrates through the sliding door 2 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 69, and the other end of the rotating shaft 613 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 614. A worm 615 is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear 614. Both ends of the worm 615 are rotatably connected to bearing brackets 616. The bearing brackets 616 are fixedly connected to the sliding door 2. One end of the worm 615 penetrates through the bearing bracket 616 and is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 617. A gear 618 is fixedly connected to the end of the driving shaft 617 away from the worm 615. A rack 619 is meshed with the outer side of the gear 618. A cross plate 612 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rack 619. High-temperature expanded graphite 611 is placed below the cross plate 612.

[0025] By arranging the sealing assembly 6, when a fire occurs in the device, the high-temperature expanded graphite 611 can be heated and expanded, so that the turntable 69 drives the connection column 68 to move through the second guiding groove 610, and further the connection column 68 drives the sealing block 67 to expand outwards through the movable rod 66, so as to seal the gap between the sliding door 2 and the door frame 1, avoiding the diffusion of smoke during a fire through the gap between the sliding door 2 and the door frame 1, and improving the safety performance of the device.

[0026] The cooling component 7 includes a water tank 71 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door 2. The water tank 71 is communicated with a spray head 8 through a connecting pipe. The bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 71 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 72. The bottom end of the threaded rod 72 penetrates through the water tank 71 and is connected with a transmission component. The outer side of the threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve 73. The top end of the threaded sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a water pushing plate 74. A guide cylinder 75 is fixedly connected below the water pushing plate 74. A guide rod 76 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the guide cylinder 75. The guide rod 76 is fixedly connected with the water tank 71. The transmission component includes a mounting bracket 78 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door 2. A linkage shaft 77 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting bracket 78. One end of the linkage shaft 77 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 72. The other end of the linkage shaft 77 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 79. A driving gear 710 is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear 79. A mounting shaft 711 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear 710. The mounting shaft 711 penetrates through a bearing bracket 616 and is fixedly connected with a worm 615.

[0027] By arranging the cooling component 7, when the device seals the gap between the sliding door 2 and the door frame 1, the rotation of the threaded rod 72 can be automatically controlled, so that the water pushing plate 74 can sprinkle the water above it on the surface of the explosion-proof steel plate 32 through the spray head 8, so as to cool the door body and avoid increasing the difficulty of subsequent rescue due to the too high temperature of the door body, thereby further improving the practical performance of the device.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention: When the door body receives the explosion shock wave, the honeycomb energy absorption structure 31 absorbs and disperses the initial shock energy through a high yield strength of more than 500 MPa and a ductile deformation ability, significantly reducing the energy transmitted to the internal structure. And the kinetic energy of the fragments is absorbed through the deformation of the elastic coating. For the remaining shock wave, the hexagons of the honeycomb structure disperse the concentrated shock energy layer by layer to the whole structure through the plastic deformation of the metal honeycomb unit wall. Each unit is like a micro "energy trap", consuming the shock kinetic energy through deformation and avoiding the concentrated transmission of energy to the inner layer of the door body; When a fire breaks out, the fire temperature can cause the high-temperature expanded graphite 611 to expand due to heat, so that the high-temperature expanded graphite 611 drives the cross plate 612 to move upward. When the cross plate 612 moves, it will drive the rack 619 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously, so that the rack 619 drives the gear 618 meshed with it to rotate. When the gear 618 rotates, it will drive the drive shaft 617 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the drive shaft 617 drives the worm 615 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the worm 615 rotates, it will drive the worm gear 614 meshed with it to rotate, so that the worm gear 614 drives the rotating shaft 613 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the rotating shaft 613 rotates, it will drive the turntable 69 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the turntable 69 drives the connecting column 68 to move through the second guiding groove 610. When the connecting column 68 moves, it will drive the movable plate 64 fixedly connected to it to move outward, so that the movable plate 64 drives the arc plate 65 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously. When the arc plate 65 moves, it will drive the movable rod 66 fixedly connected to it to expand outward, so that the movable rod 66 drives the sealing block 67 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously. When the sealing block 67 moves, it will seal the gap between the sliding door 2 and the door frame 1 through the gasket to prevent the diffusion of smoke; When the worm 615 rotates, it will drive the mounting shaft 711 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the mounting shaft 711 drives the driving gear 710 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the driving gear 710 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 79 meshed with it to rotate, so that the driven gear 79 drives the linkage shaft 77 fixedly connected to it to rotate. When the linkage shaft 77 rotates, it will drive the threaded rod 72 fixedly connected to it to rotate, so that the threaded rod 72 drives the threaded sleeve 73 threadedly connected to it to move upward. When the threaded sleeve 73 moves, it will drive the water pushing plate 74 fixedly connected to it to move synchronously, so that the water pushing plate 74 sprays the water above it on the explosion-proof steel plate 32 through the nozzle 8 to cool the door body and prevent the temperature of the door body from being too high, which may increase the difficulty of subsequent rescue.

[0029] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claimed rights.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation, comprising a door frame (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the door frame (1) is rotatably connected with a sliding door (2) through a hinge. A sealing component (6) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding door (2). The sealing component (6) penetrates through the sliding door (2) and extends into the inner cavity of the sliding door (2). Anti-explosion components (3) are arranged on the opposite sides of the sliding door (2) and the sealing component (6). A door closer (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the anti-explosion component (3). The anti-explosion component (3) is fixedly connected to the door frame (1) through the door closer (4). A temperature reduction component (7) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sliding door (2). The temperature reduction component (7) is connected to the sealing component (6). A spray head (8) is arranged on the outer side of the anti-explosion component (3). The spray head (8) is connected to the temperature reduction component (7) through a connecting pipe.

2. The fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 1, wherein: The anti-explosion component (3) includes a honeycomb energy-absorbing structure (31) fixedly connected to the outer sides of the sliding door (2) and the sealing component (6). The honeycomb energy-absorbing structure (31) is composed of a metal composite material. An anti-explosion steel plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the honeycomb energy-absorbing structure (31). The thickness of the anti-explosion steel plate (32) is 20 mm and a bulletproof coating is arranged on the outer side.

3. The fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing component (6) includes a connecting frame (61) fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding door (2). A fixed disk (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting frame (61). A first guiding groove (63) is formed in the inner cavity of the fixed disk (62). A movable plate (64) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first guiding groove (63). One side of the movable plate (64) away from the fixed disk (62) penetrates through the fixed disk (62) and is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate (65). A movable rod (66) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped plate (65). The movable rod (66) penetrates through the connecting frame (61) and is fixedly connected to a sealing block (67). A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sealing block (67). A connecting column (68) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (64). A rotating disk (69) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting column (68). A second guiding groove (610) is formed in the outer side of the rotating disk (69). The rotating disk (69) is movably connected to the connecting column (68) through the second guiding groove (610). A driving component is arranged on one side of the rotating disk (69) away from the fixed disk (62).

4. A fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a rotating shaft (613) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding door (2). One end of the rotating shaft (613) penetrates through the sliding door (2) and is fixedly connected to a turntable (69). The other end of the rotating shaft (613) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (614). A worm (615) is meshed with the outer side of the worm gear (614). Both ends of the worm (615) are rotatably connected to a bearing bracket (616). The bearing bracket (616) is fixedly connected to the sliding door (2). One end of the worm (615) penetrates through the bearing bracket (616) and is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (617). The end of the driving shaft (617) away from the worm (615) is fixedly connected to a gear (618). A rack (619) is meshed with the outer side of the gear (618). A cross plate (612) is fixedly connected below the rack (619). High-temperature expanded graphite (611) is placed below the cross plate (612).

5. A fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling assembly (7) includes a water tank (71) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door (2). The water tank (71) is communicated with a spray head (8) through a connecting pipe. A threaded rod (72) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (71). The bottom end of the threaded rod (72) penetrates through the water tank (71) and is connected to a transmission assembly. A threaded sleeve (73) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (72). The top end of the threaded sleeve (73) is fixedly connected to a water pushing plate (74). A guiding cylinder (75) is fixedly connected below the water pushing plate (74). A guiding rod (76) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guiding cylinder (75). The guiding rod (76) is fixedly connected to the water tank (71).

6. The fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 5, wherein: The transmission assembly includes a mounting bracket (78) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding door (2). A linkage shaft (77) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the mounting bracket (78). One end of the linkage shaft (77) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (72). The other end of the linkage shaft (77) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (79). A driving gear (710) is meshed with the outer side of the driven gear (79). A mounting shaft (711) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving gear (710). The mounting shaft (711) penetrates through the bearing bracket (616) and is fixedly connected to the worm (615).

7. A fireproof and explosion-resistant sliding door for explosion-proof area isolation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the explosion-proof assembly (3).