Polyester film puncture experiment equipment
Through the coordinated work of the drive motor, transmission structure and vacuum structure, the automation and efficiency of the polyester film puncture experiment is achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot continuously test multiple samples, and improving the accuracy and efficiency of the experiment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510804120.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing polyester film puncture experimental equipment cannot achieve efficient testing of multiple consecutive samples, resulting in inefficient testing and increasing testing costs and labor requirements.
The drive motor, transmission structure and intermittent structure are combined with the vacuum structure to realize the automatic fixation and puncture experiment of the film. Through the precise coordination of the synchronization and intermittent structure, the automation, precise positioning and stability of the experiment are ensured.
The experiment efficiency is improved, the accuracy and repeatability of each experiment is ensured, the impact of human factors on the experimental results is reduced, and the labor intensity of the operator is reduced.
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Figure CN120334024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a polyester film puncture test device, and in particular to a polyester film puncture test device, belonging to the technical field of film detection. Background Art
[0002] The polyester film puncture test device quantitatively analyzes the strength of the polyester film by simulating the puncture situation of sharp objects that may be encountered during actual use. This device has a wide range of applications in multiple fields such as packaging, electronics, and medical, and is an important tool for evaluating the performance of film materials; Chinese Patent CN219608578U discloses "a PET film puncture resistance performance detection device, which relates to the technical field of PET film detection, including a detection table. A fixed column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the detection table. The fixed column is vertically arranged, and a rotary shaft disc is provided on one side. A plurality of fixed tubes are distributed around the outer wall of the rotary shaft disc. A puncture needle is provided at the end of the fixed tube far from the connection with the rotary shaft disc; below the rotary shaft disc, there are two symmetrically distributed clamping rollers. A fixed box is rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping roller facing the detection table, and the fixed box is fixedly connected to the detection table. This application drives the puncture needle to be replaced by quickly rotating the rotary shaft disc, so as to meet the diversified puncture detection of PET films"; However, the above patent still has the following defects: For example, the film puncture experiment cannot test a continuous plurality of samples, resulting in the need to manually replace the samples after each test, which greatly increases the total time required for the test. In large-scale production or the R & D process, when it is necessary to quickly evaluate the performance of a large number of samples, the efficiency of this test method is obviously insufficient. Due to the low test efficiency, more test equipment and manpower may be required to complete the same test tasks, thus increasing the test cost.
[0003] Therefore, it is urgent to improve the puncture test device to solve the above existing problems. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a polyester film puncture test device, which has the advantages of high efficiency and automation, precise positioning, stability and reliability, and flexible applicability, and can meet various requirements of the polyester film puncture experiment.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include: a puncture test structure installed on a workbench, the workbench is provided with a storage structure and a driving motor for cooperating with the puncture test structure, a transmission structure and an intermittent structure are arranged between the driving motor and the storage structure for linkage use, and a vacuum structure for fixing the film in cooperation with the transmission structure is also arranged on the upper surface of the workbench; The storage structure includes a storage base, and six surfaces are equidistantly arranged on the storage base. Storage grooves are opened in all six surfaces. A puncture groove and suction holes for cooperating with a vacuum structure are opened in the storage grooves. Among them, the uppermost storage groove is located directly below the puncture experiment structure. The puncture experiment structure realizes reciprocating up and down movement through the cooperation of a driving motor and a transmission structure to perform a puncture experiment on the film. The driving motor is a double-shaft motor. One output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the transmission structure, and a synchronization structure is arranged between the other output shaft of the driving motor and the intermittent structure. Among them, the synchronization structure includes a synchronization shaft and a synchronization wheel fixedly connected. There are two synchronization shafts and two synchronization wheels. A synchronization belt is connected between the two synchronization wheels.
[0006] Preferably, the puncture experiment structure includes an experiment rack arranged above the workbench and an experiment puncture needle detachably installed on the experiment rack. The experiment rack is in an L-shaped appearance.
[0007] Preferably, a motor base for installing the driving motor is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench. The transmission structure includes a swinging member, a sliding member, and a guiding member. Among them, a sliding shaft member is installed between the sliding member and the experiment rack. The sliding shaft member includes a shaft rod fixed on the outer surface of the experiment rack and a roller rotatably installed at the other end of the shaft rod. The swinging member includes a swinging crank fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor and a connecting rod hinged at the bottom end of the swinging crank.
[0008] Preferably, the sliding member includes a sliding seat arranged above the workbench and a connecting shaft fixed on the front surface of the sliding seat. The right end of the connecting rod away from the swinging crank is hinged to the end of the connecting shaft. An adjustment chute for cooperating with the roller is opened inside the sliding seat, and the outer surface of the roller is in rolling connection with the inner side of the adjustment chute.
[0009] Preferably, the guiding member includes two limiting seats fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, a guide rod slidably penetrating through the inside of the two limiting seats, and a sliding sleeve fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod. The sliding seat is welded to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve. A first buffer spring surrounding the outer surface of the guide rod is fixed between the sliding sleeve and the left limiting seat. The guiding member further includes a limiting ear fixed on the outer surface of the experiment rack and a guiding rod fixed on the upper surface of the workbench. The top end of the guiding rod penetrates through the inside of the limiting ear, and a second buffer spring is fixed between the lower surface of the limiting ear and the guiding rod.
[0010] Preferably, an annular groove communicating with the outside is opened inside the storage base. A connecting frame in a cross shape for connecting with the intermittent structure is bolted on the outer surface of the storage base.
[0011] Preferably, the intermittent structure includes two connecting shafts, a grooved disk and a grooved wheel fixed on the two connecting shafts. The grooved disk and the grooved wheel are intermittently engaged, and the connecting shaft connected to the grooved disk is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting frame.
[0012] Preferably, a swing arm is fixed on the connecting shaft connected to the grooved wheel. A dial rod is installed at the other end of the swing arm. A plurality of equidistant and open radial grooves are formed inside the grooved disk. The dial rod is intermittently engaged with the radial grooves.
[0013] Preferably, the two synchronous shafts are respectively connected and fixed to another output shaft of the driving motor and the bottom connecting shaft. The two synchronous wheels are arranged in different sizes. A supporting structure for limiting the object placing structure and the intermittent structure is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench; The supporting structure includes a first support frame and a second support frame fixed on the upper surface of the workbench. The first support frame is in a concave shape, and the second support frame is in an L shape.
[0014] Preferably, the vacuum structure includes a piston cylinder fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, an adsorption cover fixedly arranged in the annular groove, a piston block slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder, a communicating pipe and an air extraction pipe fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the piston cylinder. Among them, the air extraction pipe is communicated with the adsorption cover. The adsorption cover is in a fan shape, and the adsorption cover is attached to the inner top wall of the annular groove. A butt joint hole adapted to the suction hole is formed inside the adsorption cover. A piston rod extending to the outside of the piston cylinder is fixed on the outer surface of the piston block. A connecting block is installed between the piston rod and the transmission structure. Check valves are installed on both the piston block and the air extraction pipe. An installation shaft fixed to the connecting frame is fixed on the outer surface of the adsorption cover.
[0015] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The polyester film puncture test equipment realizes the automatic fixation of the film, the puncture test and the intermittent rotation through the coordinated use of the driving motor, the transmission structure and the intermittent structure, greatly improving the test efficiency. The precise coordination of the synchronous structure and the intermittent structure ensures the stable rotation and precise positioning of the object placing structure, enabling each test to accurately align with the position of the film.
[0016] 2. The polyester film puncture test equipment ensures the stable rotation and positioning of the object placing seat through the intermittent cooperation of the grooved disk and the grooved wheel, and the intermittent cooperation of the dial rod and the radial grooves. This enables the object placing seat to quickly rotate a certain angle after each puncture test, aligning the new film position with the test puncture needle, thus realizing the function of quickly switching samples.
[0017] 3. During the puncture experiment of this polyester film puncture experiment device, the piston block in the vacuum structure reciprocates in the piston cylinder, continuously changing the pressure in the piston cylinder. In cooperation with the check valve, it realizes the functions of suction vacuum and blowing. When the piston block moves outward from the piston cylinder, a suction force is generated to tightly adsorb and fix the film in the placement groove. This stable fixing method ensures the stability of the film during the puncture experiment, avoiding experimental errors caused by film movement or deformation.
[0018] 4. This polyester film puncture experiment device drives the connecting rod and the slide seat to reciprocate back and forth by the swinging crank doing circular motion, thereby controlling the up and down movement of the puncture experiment structure. This precise control method ensures the consistency of the speed, force, and angle of the puncture needle during the puncture experiment, improving the accuracy and repeatability of the experiment. The automated process reduces the chance of manual operation, thereby reducing the influence of human factors on the experimental results, which helps to ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the experimental results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and form a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the puncture experiment structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the placement structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the transmission structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is the present invention Figure 1 is an enlarged schematic structural view of A shown in the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the intermittent structure and the placement structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the intermittent structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the vacuum structure of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption hood of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure, 1 is a workbench; 2 is a puncture experiment structure; 201 is an experiment rack; 202 is an experiment puncture needle; 3 is a placement structure; 301 is a placement seat; 302 is a placement groove; 303 is a puncture groove; 304 is a suction hole; 305 is a connecting frame; 306 is an annular groove; 4 is a driving motor; 41 is a motor seat; 5 is a transmission structure; 501 is a swing crank; 502 is a connecting rod; 503 is a connecting shaft; 504 is a limit seat; 505 is a guide rod; 506 is a sliding sleeve; 507 is a first buffer spring; 508 is a sliding seat; 5081 is an adjustment chute; 509 is a sliding shaft member; 5091 is a shaft rod; 5092 is a roller; 510 is a limit ear; 511 is a guide bar; 512 is a second buffer spring; 6 is an intermittent structure; 601 is a connecting shaft; 602 is a groove disk; 603 is a grooved wheel; 604 is a swing arm; 605 is a shift lever; 606 is a radial groove; 7 is a synchronization structure; 701 is a synchronization shaft; 702 is a synchronization pulley; 703 is a synchronous belt; 8 is a support structure; 801 is a first support frame; 802 is a second support frame; 9 is a vacuum structure; 901 is a piston cylinder; 902 is an adsorption cover; 903 is a piston block; 904 is an air extraction pipe; 905 is a piston rod; 906 is a docking hole; 907 is a connecting pipe; 908 is a mounting shaft; 909 is a check valve; 10 is a connecting block. Detailed implementation mode
[0021] The following will cooperate with the drawings and embodiments to elaborate in detail on the implementation mode of the present application, so as to fully understand the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects and implement accordingly.
[0022] As Figure 1 - Figure 9 shown, the polyester film puncture experiment equipment provided in this embodiment includes a puncture experiment structure 2 installed on the workbench 1. Among them, the puncture experiment structure 2 includes an experiment rack 201 arranged above the workbench 1 and an experiment puncture needle 202 detachably installed on the experiment rack 201. The outer shape of the experiment rack 201 is L-shaped. The puncture experiment structure 2 belongs to the conventional technology known to the public in the prior art, so the specific structural composition and working principle thereof will not be elaborated too much in the text. The experiment puncture needle 202 is detachably installed on the experiment rack 201, which is convenient for replacing puncture needles of different specifications and types to meet the experimental requirements of different types of films. The workbench 1 is provided with a placement structure 3 and a driving motor 4 that cooperate with the puncture experiment structure 2. A transmission structure 5 and an intermittent structure 6 that are used in conjunction are arranged between the driving motor 4 and the placement structure 3. A vacuum structure 9 for fixing the film in cooperation with the transmission structure 5 is also arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1; As Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the storage structure 3 includes a storage seat 301, and six surfaces are equidistantly arranged on the storage seat 301, and storage grooves 302 are provided in the six surfaces, and puncture grooves 303 and suction holes 304 used in conjunction with the vacuum structure 9 are provided in the storage grooves 302, wherein the top storage groove 302 is located directly below the puncture experiment structure 2, and the puncture experiment structure 2 realizes up and down reciprocating movement through the driving motor 4 and the transmission structure 5 to realize the puncture experiment of the film. The storage seat 301 is in the shape of a hexagon. This design allows users to easily place and replace samples. At the same time, the cooperation of the suction hole 304 and the vacuum structure 9 ensures the stability of the sample during the experiment. Two relatively distributed card slots are provided on the inner side of the storage groove 302, which are used to initially fix the film when it is placed. At the same time, the puncture groove 303 is provided in the storage groove 302, which is convenient for the experimental puncture needle 202 to perform the puncture experiment. The number of suction holes 304 is several and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the puncture groove 303.
[0023] In this embodiment, the driving motor 4 is a dual-axis motor, one of the output shafts of the driving motor 4 is connected to the transmission structure 5, and a synchronization structure 7 is provided between the other output shaft of the driving motor 4 and the intermittent structure 6. The driving motor 4 is a dual-axis motor, one output shaft drives the transmission structure 5 to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the puncture experiment structure 2, and the other output shaft controls the intermittent rotation of the placement structure 3 through the synchronization structure 7 and the intermittent structure 6. This design makes the experimental process highly automated and greatly improves the experimental efficiency. Figure 6 As shown, the synchronous structure 7 includes a synchronous shaft 701 and a synchronous wheel 702 that are fixedly connected, and there are two synchronous shafts 701 and two synchronous wheels 702, and a synchronous belt 703 is connected between the two synchronous wheels 702. A motor seat 41 on which a driving motor 4 is installed is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission structure 5 includes a swinging member, a sliding member and a guiding member, wherein a sliding shaft member 509 is installed between the sliding member and the experimental frame 201, and the sliding shaft member 509 includes a shaft rod 5091 fixed to the outer surface of the experimental frame 201 and a roller 5092 rotatably installed at the other end of the shaft rod 5091; the swinging member includes a swing crank 501 fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 4, and a connecting rod 502 hingedly installed at the bottom end of the swing crank 501.
[0024] To achieve the up and down reciprocation of the experimental puncture needle 202, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, the sliding member includes a sliding seat 508 disposed above the workbench 1 and a connecting shaft 503 fixed to the front surface of the sliding seat 508. The right end of the connecting rod 502 far from the swing crank 501 is hinged to the end of the connecting shaft 503. An adjustment chute 5081 for cooperating with the roller 5092 is provided inside the sliding seat 508, and the outer surface of the roller 5092 is in rolling connection with the inner side of the adjustment chute 5081. Through the precise cooperation of components such as the swing crank 501, the connecting rod 502, the sliding seat 508, and the roller 5092, the precise up-and-down reciprocating movement of the experimental puncture needle 202 is achieved. This design ensures the consistency of the force and speed during the puncture process, thereby improving the accuracy and repeatability of the experiment.
[0025] To improve the lifting stability of the experimental puncture needle 202, as Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the guiding member includes two limiting seats 504 fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1, a guide rod 505 slidably penetrating through the two limiting seats 504, and a sliding sleeve 506 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod 505. The sliding seat 508 is welded to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 506, and a first buffer spring 507 surrounding the outer surface of the guide rod 505 is fixed between the sliding sleeve 506 and the left limiting seat 504; wherein, the guiding member further includes a limiting ear 510 fixed to the outer surface of the experimental frame 201 and a guide rod 511 fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1, and the top end of the guide rod 511 penetrates through the inside of the limiting ear 510, and a second buffer spring 512 is fixed between the lower surface of the limiting ear 510 and the guide rod 511. The second buffer spring 512 surrounds the outside of the guide rod 511. The guiding member includes the limiting seats 504, the guide rod 505, the sliding sleeve 506, and the first buffer spring 507. These components together ensure the stability of the experimental puncture needle 202 during the lifting process. In addition, the addition of the limiting ear 510, the guide rod 511, and the second buffer spring 512 further enhances the stability of the experimental frame 201, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the experimental results. In addition, the second buffer spring 512 can be disassembled according to requirements for better puncture experiments.
[0026] As Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 shown, in this embodiment, an annular groove 306 communicating with the outside is provided inside the placement seat 301, and a connecting frame 305 having a cross-shaped appearance and used for connecting with the intermittent structure 6 is bolted to the outer surface of the placement seat 301. There are two connecting frames 305, and the two connecting frames 305 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the annular groove 306. As Figure 7As shown in the figure, the intermittent structure 6 includes two connecting shafts 601, a groove disk 602 and a grooved pulley 603 fixed on the two connecting shafts 601. The groove disk 602 and the grooved pulley 603 are intermittently engaged. Among them, the connecting shaft 601 connected to the groove disk 602 is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting frame 305. And a swing arm 604 is fixed on the connecting shaft 601 connected to the grooved pulley 603. A dial rod 605 is installed at the other end of the swing arm 604. A number of equidistant and open radial grooves 606 are formed inside the groove disk 602. The dial rod 605 is intermittently engaged with the radial grooves 606. Through the intermittent engagement between the radial grooves 606 on the groove disk 602 and the dial rod 605, the intermittent rotation of the object placing seat 301 is realized. This design not only simplifies the transmission mechanism, but also improves the accuracy and stability of rotation, ensuring the one-by-one and orderly testing of the thin film during the experiment.
[0027] It should be noted that the two synchronous shafts 701 are respectively connected and fixed to the other output shaft of the driving motor 4 and the bottom connecting shaft 601. The two synchronous pulleys 702 are set to be of different sizes. A supporting structure 8 for limiting the object placing structure 3 and the intermittent structure 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1; As Figure 6 shown, the supporting structure 8 includes a first supporting frame 801 and a second supporting frame 802 fixed on the upper surface of the workbench 1. The first supporting frame 801 is in a concave shape, and the second supporting frame 802 is in an L shape.
[0028] To fix the thin film, as Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, the vacuum structure 9 includes a piston cylinder 901 fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1, an adsorption cover 902 fixedly arranged in the annular groove 306, a piston block 903 slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder 901, a connecting pipe 907 and an air extraction pipe 904 fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the piston cylinder 901. Among them, the air extraction pipe 904 is communicated with the adsorption cover 902. The adsorption cover 902 is fan-shaped in appearance, and the adsorption cover 902 is in contact with the inner top wall of the annular groove 306. The adsorption cover 902 is in contact with the inner top wall of the annular groove 306, and a docking hole 906 adapted to the suction hole 304 is provided inside. This design ensures that the adsorption cover 902 can be closely attached above the film, and the film is firmly adsorbed in the placement groove 302 through the suction hole 304 and the docking hole 906. A docking hole 906 adapted to the suction hole 304 is provided inside the adsorption cover 902. A piston rod 905 extending outside the piston cylinder 901 is fixed to the outer surface of the piston block 903. A connecting block 10 is installed between the piston rod 905 and the transmission structure 5. Check valves 909 are installed on both the piston block 903 and the air extraction pipe 904. A mounting shaft 908 fixed to the connecting frame 305 is fixed to the outer surface of the adsorption cover 902. Through the cooperation of components such as the piston cylinder 901, the piston block 903, the connecting pipe 907 and the air extraction pipe 904, strong adsorption and fixation of the film are achieved. This design not only improves the stability of the film during the experiment but also avoids experimental errors caused by film movement. Through the coordinated operation of the drive motor 4, the transmission structure 5, the intermittent structure 6 and the vacuum structure 9, the automation and high efficiency of the experimental process are realized. This design not only improves the experimental efficiency but also reduces the labor intensity of the operator.
[0029] It should be noted that the rotating shaft connecting the placement seat 301 and the first support frame 801 is a hollow shaft, and at the same time, the mounting shaft 908 is also a hollow shaft for the connecting pipe 907 to communicate. The mounting shaft 908 penetrates through the inside of the rotating shaft, and the mounting shaft 908 can be rotatably connected to the rotating shaft so that the connecting pipe 907 will not be wound when the placement seat 301 rotates. The connecting pipe 907 is a vacuum hose. The inside of the adsorption cover 902 is hollow.
[0030] As Figure 1 - Figure 9 As shown in the figure, the principle of the polyester film puncture experiment device provided in this embodiment is as follows: When the present invention is in use, first place the polyester film to be tested in the placement groove 302 of the placement structure 3, and snap both sides thereof into the card slots in the placement groove 302 to ensure that the film covers the puncture groove 303 and the suction holes 304, and at the same time achieve preliminary fixation thereof. Start the drive motor 4. One output shaft drives the puncture experiment structure 2 to move up and down reciprocally through the transmission structure 5, and the experimental puncture needle 202 performs a puncture experiment on the film. The other output shaft controls the intermittent rotation of the placement structure 3 through the synchronization structure 7 and the intermittent structure 6, so that the next placement groove 302 moves to directly below the puncture experiment structure 2 to prepare for the next experiment; the intermittent cooperation between the groove plate 602 and the groove wheel 603, and the intermittent cooperation between the dial rod 605 and the radial groove 606 ensure the stable rotation and positioning of the placement seat 301, so that the placement seat 301 rotates a certain angle after each puncture experiment to align the new film position with the experimental puncture needle 202, greatly improving the experimental efficiency; When the drive motor 4 drives the transmission structure 5, the swinging crank 501 makes a circular motion, drives the slide block 508 to move back and forth through the connecting rod 502. When the slide block 508 moves, the roller 5092 connected to the experimental frame 201 rolls in the adjustment chute 5081. When the slide block 508 slides to the rightmost side, the roller 5092 is displaced to the lowest position of the adjustment chute 5081, thereby driving the puncture experiment structure 2 to move upward. At this time, the experimental puncture needle 202 on the puncture experiment structure 2 performs a puncture experiment on the film; When the slide block 508 is displaced, it will drive the guide rod 505 to move back and forth. The movement of the guide rod 505 starts the vacuum structure 9 through the connecting block 10. At this time, the piston block 903 in the vacuum structure 9 reciprocates in the piston cylinder 901, continuously changing the pressure in the piston cylinder 901. Cooperating with the two check valves 909, the functions of suction vacuum and blowing are realized. When the piston block 903 moves outward from the piston cylinder 901, the vacuum function is realized. At this time, the experimental puncture needle 202 moves downward, generates suction through the adsorption cover 902, and tightly adsorbs and fixes the film in the placement groove 302, so that the film can stably enable the experimental puncture needle 202 to perform a puncture experiment. When the slide block 508 moves to the right, at this time the piston block 903 moves into the piston cylinder 901, the experimental puncture needle 202 moves upward, and the piston block 903 moves into the piston cylinder 901 to blow air, thereby blowing up the tested film and automatically withdrawing it from the card slot. With the rotation of the placement structure 3, the function of automatic discharging is realized.
[0031] As used in the specification and claims, certain terms are used to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. The specification and claims do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish components, but rather use the difference in the functions of components as the criterion for distinction. As used throughout the specification and claims, "comprising" is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to". "Substantially" means within an acceptable error range. Those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effects.
[0032] It should be noted that the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such a commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the commodity or system including the element.
[0033] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be changed within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in the relevant field. And any changes and variations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A polyester film puncture test device, comprising a puncture test structure (2) installed on a workbench (1), characterized in that, The workbench (1) is provided with a storage structure (3) and a drive motor (4) used in conjunction with the puncture test structure (2); a transmission structure (5) and an intermittent structure (6) used in conjunction with the drive motor (4) and the storage structure (3) are provided; and a vacuum structure (9) for fixing the film in conjunction with the transmission structure (5) is also provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1); The storage structure (3) comprises a storage seat (301), and the storage seat (301) is provided with six surfaces at equal intervals, and each of the six surfaces is provided with a storage groove (302), and the storage groove (302) is provided with a puncture groove (303) and a suction hole (304) used in conjunction with the vacuum structure (9), wherein the uppermost storage groove (302) is located directly below the puncture test structure (2), and the puncture test structure (2) is driven by a motor (4) and a transmission structure (5) to achieve reciprocating movement up and down, thereby achieving a puncture test on a thin film; The drive motor (4) is a dual-axis motor, one of the output shafts of the drive motor (4) is connected to the transmission structure (5), and a synchronization structure (7) is provided between the other output shaft of the drive motor (4) and the intermittent structure (6), wherein the synchronization structure (7) comprises a synchronization shaft (701) and a synchronization wheel (702) which are fixedly connected, and there are two synchronization shafts (701) and two synchronization wheels (702), and a synchronization belt (703) is provided between the two synchronization wheels (702) for transmission connection.
2. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncture experiment structure (2) comprises an experiment frame (201) arranged above the workbench (1) and an experiment puncture needle (202) detachably mounted on the experiment frame (201); the experiment frame (201) is L-shaped in appearance.
3. The polyester film puncture test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor seat (41) on which a driving motor (4) is mounted is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1); the transmission structure (5) comprises a swinging member, a sliding member and a guiding member, wherein a sliding shaft member (509) is installed between the sliding member and the experimental frame (201); the sliding shaft member (509) comprises a shaft (5091) fixed to the outer surface of the experimental frame (201) and a roller (5092) rotatably mounted on the other end of the shaft (5091); The swing member comprises a swing crank (501) fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor (4), and a connecting rod (502) hingedly mounted on the bottom end of the swing crank (501).
4. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding member comprises a sliding seat (508) arranged above the workbench (1) and a connecting shaft (503) fixed to the front side of the sliding seat (508); the right end of the connecting rod (502) away from the swing crank (501) is hinged to the end of the connecting shaft (503); an adjusting sliding groove (508) used in conjunction with a roller (5092) is provided inside the sliding seat (508); and the outer surface of the roller (5092) is rollingly connected to the inner side of the adjusting sliding groove (508).
5. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guiding member includes two limiting seats (504) fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1), a guide rod (505) slidably penetrating through the interiors of the two limiting seats (504), and a sliding sleeve (506) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the guide rod (505). The sliding seat (508) is welded to the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (506). A first buffer spring (507) surrounding the outer surface of the guide rod (505) is fixed between the sliding sleeve (506) and the left limiting seat (504). The guiding member further includes a limiting ear (510) fixed on the outer surface of the experimental frame (201) and a guide rod (511) fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1). The top end of the guide rod (511) penetrates through the interior of the limiting ear (510). A second buffer spring (512) is fixed between the lower surface of the limiting ear (510) and the guide rod (511).
6. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 1, wherein: An annular groove (306) communicating with the outside is formed inside the placing seat (301). A connecting frame (305) with a cross-shaped outer shape and used for connecting with the intermittent structure (6) is bolted to the outer surface of the placing seat (301).
7. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The intermittent structure (6) includes two connecting shafts (601), and a grooved disk (602) and a grooved wheel (603) fixed on the two connecting shafts (601). The grooved disk (602) and the grooved wheel (603) are in intermittent cooperation. The connecting shaft (601) connected to the grooved disk (602) is fixed to the outer surface of the connecting frame (305).
8. A polyester film puncture test device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A swing arm (604) is fixed on the connecting shaft (601) connected to the grooved wheel (603). A dial rod (605) is installed at the other end of the swing arm (604). A plurality of equally spaced and open radial grooves (606) are formed inside the grooved disk (602). The dial rod (605) is in intermittent cooperation with the radial grooves (606).
9. The polyester film puncture test equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two synchronous shafts (701) are respectively connected and fixed to the other output shaft of the driving motor (4) and the bottom connecting shaft (601). Two synchronous pulleys (702) are arranged with different sizes. A supporting structure (8) for limiting the placing structure (3) and the intermittent structure (6) is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1). The supporting structure (8) includes a first supporting frame (801) and a second supporting frame (802) fixed on the upper surface of the workbench (1). The first supporting frame (801) has a concave shape, and the second supporting frame (802) is L-shaped.
10. A polyester film puncture test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vacuum structure (9) includes a piston cylinder (901) fixed to the upper surface of the workbench (1), a suction hood (902) fixedly arranged in the annular groove (306), a piston block (903) slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder (901), and a communication pipe (907) and an air extraction pipe (904) fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the piston cylinder (901). Among them, the air extraction pipe (904) is communicated with the suction hood (902). The suction hood (902) is in a fan shape, and the suction hood (902) is attached to the inner top wall of the annular groove (306). A docking hole (906) adapted to the suction hole (304) is opened inside the suction hood (902). A piston rod (905) extending to the outside of the piston cylinder (901) is fixed to the outer surface of the piston block (903). A connecting block (10) is installed between the piston rod (905) and the transmission structure (5). Check valves (909) are installed on both the piston block (903) and the air extraction pipe (904). A mounting shaft (908) fixed to the connecting frame (305) is fixed to the outer surface of the suction hood (902).
Citation Information
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