Device for identifying severe convection weather

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for identifying severe convection weather, belongs to the technical field of meteorological observation, and aims to solve the problem that in severe convection weather, flying sand and stones impact on a monitoring assembly and a solar cell panel to cause damage to the monitoring assembly and the solar cell panel. A protection assembly is fixedly arranged at the top end of the monitoring assembly, a rotating assembly is rotationally arranged on the mounting base, a supporting rod of the monitoring assembly is slidably sleeved with a meshing assembly, a winding assembly is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the solar cell panel, and a pair of shielding assemblies is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the solar cell panel; the shielding assembly and the winding assembly are connected through a rope, a pair of clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the mounting base, the protection assembly and the rotating assembly can rotate along with wind, and the effect of protecting the monitoring assembly and the solar cell panel is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of meteorological observation, and particularly to a device for identifying severe convective weather. Background Art

[0002] A device for identifying severe convective weather is a device that can be used to monitor severe convective weather, mainly including temperature and humidity monitoring, wind force monitoring, and wind direction monitoring. In order to ensure that the device for identifying severe convective weather can comprehensively and accurately capture changes in meteorological elements, the device for identifying severe convective weather is generally installed in a relatively open area. Therefore, when installing the device for identifying severe convective weather, a solar panel is additionally installed to supply power to the device for identifying severe convective weather. However, when severe convective weather arrives, strong winds will drive sand and gravel to fly up, which will impact the device for identifying severe convective weather and the solar panel, easily causing damage to the equipment.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN222319156U discloses a device for identifying severe convective weather, including three uniformly distributed support legs. At the top of the three support legs, there is a connection plate fixedly connected together, and a connection component is provided on the connection plate; the connection component includes a support plate, the support plate is rotatably arranged on the connection plate, and the specification of the support plate is larger than that of the connection plate. The device for identifying severe convective weather provided by this utility model, through the setting of the connection component and setting the detection component on the support plate in the connection component, when installing and erecting this device later, after fixing this device at the required position through the support legs, the angle of installation of components such as the solar panel in the top detection component can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the support plate, thereby improving the flexibility of the angle adjustment during the later installation of this device.

[0004] Although the device for identifying severe convective weather disclosed in the above prior art can adjust the installation angle of the solar panel and improve the flexibility of the device installation, it does not have the function of protecting the device for identifying severe convective weather and the solar panel; when severe convective weather arrives, strong winds will drive sand and gravel to fly up, and the flying sand and gravel impact on the device for identifying severe convective weather, easily causing damage to the components on the device for identifying severe convective weather. In addition, the flying sand and gravel will also impact on the solar panel, causing damage to the solar panel and resulting in the problem of power supply interruption.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a device for identifying severe convective weather is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for identifying severe convective weather. By using this device for work, the problem that strong winds generated by severe convective weather drive sand and stones to fly up, and the flying sand and stones impact on the device for identifying severe convective weather and the solar panel, which is likely to cause damage to the device for identifying severe convective weather and the solar panel as described in the above background is solved.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A device for identifying severe convective weather, including a mounting base, a monitoring component is fixedly arranged on the mounting base, a protective component is fixedly arranged at the top of the monitoring component, and the protective component is arranged in an inclined state. A rotating component is rotatably arranged on the mounting base, and the rotating component is fixedly connected with the protective component. A solar panel and a storage battery are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating component. The solar panel, the storage battery and the monitoring component are electrically connected in sequence through wires to form a closed loop. A meshing component is slidably sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component. A winding component is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the solar panel. The meshing component and the winding component can form a meshing relationship. A pair of shielding components are slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the solar panel. The shielding components are connected with the winding component through ropes. A pair of clamping components are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting base, and the clamping components can form a clamping relationship with the rotating component.

[0008] Further, the protective component includes an arched plate rotatably installed at the top of the monitoring component. The arched plate is arranged in an inclined state, and a diversion component is fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate.

[0009] Further, the diversion component includes a first diversion plate fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate, and a second diversion plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first diversion plate.

[0010] Further, the mounting base includes a base. A first annular groove and a second annular groove are respectively opened on the top surface of the base. A square groove is further opened inside the base, and the square groove is communicated with the first annular groove. The clamping component is arranged in the inner cavity of the square groove.

[0011] Further, the rotating component includes a rotating ring rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the first annular groove and a rotating disk rotatably installed in the second annular groove. The rotating disk and the rotating ring are fixedly connected through a plurality of short connecting rods. The rotating ring and the arched plate are fixedly connected through a plurality of long connecting rods.

[0012] Further, the rotating ring includes a rotating ring body rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the first annular groove, and a pair of clamping holes are symmetrically opened on the rotating ring body.

[0013] Further, the clamping component includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the square groove. A magnetic column is slidably installed at the communication part of the square groove and the first annular groove. The magnetic column is elastically connected to the mounting plate through a first spring. A ball is embedded and rotatably installed at the upper end of the magnetic column. A first permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnetic column. A second permanent magnet and a first electromagnet are respectively fixedly installed on the mounting plate.

[0014] Further, a pair of mounting grooves are formed on the support rod of the monitoring component. The meshing component includes a circular plate slidably installed vertically on the mounting grooves. The circular plate is elastically connected to the support rod of the monitoring component through a second spring. A plurality of tooth blocks are installed on the bottom surface of the circular plate in a circumferential array. An arc surface is provided at the tooth tip part of the tooth blocks. A third permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular plate. An electromagnet is fixedly sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component.

[0015] Further, the winding component includes a gear rotatably installed on the back surface of the solar panel. The gear is elastically connected to the solar panel through a torsion spring. An arc surface is provided at the tooth tip part of the gear.

[0016] Further, the solar panel includes a panel body fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable. Chute are respectively formed at the top edge and the bottom edge of the panel body.

[0017] The shielding component includes two pairs of J-shaped connectors respectively slidably installed in the inner cavities of the two chutes. A fourth permanent magnet and a third electromagnet are respectively embedded and fixedly installed on the side walls of the J-shaped connectors. A shielding plate is fixedly installed on the two J-shaped connectors together. A position sensor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. When strong wind comes, under the guiding action of the first guiding plate and the second guiding plate, the whole guiding component is always in a state parallel to the wind direction, so that the lower end of the arched plate always faces the air outlet. Compared with the horizontal setting of the arched plate, the inclined setting of the arched plate can increase the shielding area of the monitoring component, and thus can prevent a large amount of sand and gravel brought by strong wind from hitting the monitoring component and the solar panel, reducing the probability of damage to the monitoring component and the solar panel.

[0020] 2. When the protection component and the rotating component rotate with the wind, the front side of the solar panel can be turned to the position facing away from the air outlet, while the back side of the solar panel faces the air outlet, realizing the preliminary protection of the solar panel. Even if part of the sand and gravel hits the back surface of the solar panel, it will not cause serious damage to the solar panel and does not affect subsequent use.

[0021] 3. Through the cooperation setting among the meshing component, the winding component, the shielding component and the rope, when the shielding component moves along with the solar panel, the shielding component starts to operate and completely shields the front side of the solar panel, playing a role of secondary protection for the solar panel. To a great extent, it can ensure that the solar panel will not be severely damaged in strong convective weather.

[0022] 4. Through the setting of the clamping component, whether it is to release the clamping relationship between the clamping component and the rotating component or to restore the clamping relationship between the clamping component and the rotating component, the electromagnet 1 does not need to work continuously for a long time, which can avoid the overheating condition caused by the continuous long-time work of the electromagnet 1 and prolong the service life of the electromagnet 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of part A of

[0025] Figure 3 is the schematic sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part B of

[0027] Figure 5 is Figure 3 the enlarged view of part C of

[0028] Figure 6 is the schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the diversion component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the inclined state of the arched plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 is the disassembled schematic diagram of the mounting seat and the rotating component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 is Figure 8 the enlarged view of part D of

[0032] Figure 10 is Figure 8 the enlarged view of part E of

[0033] Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the installation position of the shielding component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 is Figure 11 the enlarged view of part F of

[0035] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 11. Base; 12. First annular groove; 13. Second annular groove; 14. Square groove; 2. Solar panel; 21. Panel body; 22. Slide groove; 3. Storage battery; 4. Monitoring component; 41. Mounting groove; 5. Protection component; 51. Arch plate; 52. Flow guiding component; 521. First flow guiding plate; 522. Second flow guiding plate; 6. Rotating component; 61. Rotating ring; 611. Ring body; 612. Card hole; 62. Long connecting rod; 63. Turntable; 64. Short connecting rod; 7. Meshing component; 71. Circular plate; 72. Second spring; 73. Tooth block; 74. Third permanent magnet; 75. Second electromagnet; 8. Rewinding component; 81. Gear; 82. Torsion spring; 9. Shielding component; 91. J-shaped connecting piece; 92. Fourth permanent magnet; 93. Third electromagnet; 94. Shielding plate; 95. Position sensor; 10. Clamping component; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Magnetic column; 103. First spring; 104. Ball; 105. First permanent magnet; 106. First electromagnet; 107. Second permanent magnet; 20. Wire; 30. Rope. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] In order to solve the technical problem that in strong convective weather, flying sand and stones impact on the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, causing damage to the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, as Figures 1 - 12 shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0038] A device for identifying strong convective weather includes a mounting base 1. The setting of the mounting base 1 is used to support and fix each component, and firmly fix the entire device on the ground. A monitoring component 4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting base 1. The monitoring component 4 is used to monitor the meteorological conditions and play a role in early warning. The top of the monitoring component 4 is fixedly provided with a protection component 5, and the protection component 5 is arranged in an inclined state. When strong convective weather comes, the protection component 5 can protect the components on the monitoring component 4 and reduce the probability of damage to the components on the monitoring component 4 caused by sand and stones stirred up by strong winds.

[0039] A rotating component 6 is rotatably arranged on the mounting base 1. The rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protection component 5. A solar panel 2 and a storage battery 3 are fixedly arranged on the rotating component 6 respectively. The solar panel 2, the storage battery 3 and the monitoring component 4 are electrically connected in sequence through a wire 20 to form a closed loop. Since the protection component 5 can rotate on the monitoring component 4 and the protection component 5 is arranged in an inclined state, when strong wind comes, the protection component 5 rotates under the thrust of the wind until the protection component 5 is parallel to the wind direction, at which time the protection component 5 stops rotating. At this time, the lower side of the protection component 5 faces the air inlet, blocking the flying sand and stones to prevent the sand and stones from directly hitting the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, causing damage to the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2. Since the rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protection component 5, when the protection component 5 rotates, the rotating component 6 rotates synchronously on the mounting base 1, turning the front of the solar panel 2 to the position facing away from the air inlet.

[0040] A meshing component 7 is slidably sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component 4. A winding component 8 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the solar panel 2. The meshing component 7 and the winding component 8 can form a meshing relationship. A pair of shielding components 9 are slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the solar panel 2. The shielding components 9 are connected to the winding component 8 through ropes 30. When the monitoring component 4 detects the coming of strong convective weather, it will control the operation of the meshing component 7 and make the meshing component 7 mesh with the winding component 8. At this time, when the winding component 8 moves with the solar panel 2, the winding component 8 will rotate in a circular motion on the meshing component 7. When the winding component 8 rotates, it will pull the two shielding components 9 towards the middle of the solar panel 2 through multiple ropes 30 until the two shielding components 9 completely shield the front of the solar panel 2. The monitoring component 4 controls the meshing component 7 and the winding component 8 to disengage. Since the shielding components 9 completely shield the front of the solar panel 2, it plays a secondary protection role for the solar panel 2. To a great extent, it can ensure that the solar panel 2 will not be severely damaged in strong convective weather.

[0041] A pair of clamping components 10 are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting base 1, and the clamping components 10 can form a clamping relationship with the rotating component 6. When installing the monitoring component 4, the clamping components 10 and the rotating component 6 are in a clamped state. At this time, the rotating component 6 cannot rotate on the mounting base 1. Therefore, the position of the solar panel 2 is fixed, which is beneficial for installers to install the solar panel 2 at a better angle.

[0042] The protection component 5 includes an arched plate 51 rotatably installed at the top end of the monitoring component 4. The arched plate 51 is arranged in an inclined state, and a diversion component 52 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate 51.

[0043] The flow guide assembly 52 includes a first flow guide plate 521 fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate 51, and a second flow guide plate 522 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first flow guide plate 521.

[0044] The mounting base 1 includes a base 11. An annular groove one 12 and an annular groove two 13 are respectively formed on the top surface of the base 11. A square groove 14 is further formed inside the base 11. The square groove 14 is communicated with the annular groove one 12, and the clamping assembly 10 is arranged in the inner cavity of the square groove 14.

[0045] The rotating assembly 6 includes a rotating ring 61 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the annular groove one 12 and a rotating disc 63 rotatably installed in the annular groove two 13. The rotating disc 63 and the rotating ring 61 are fixedly connected by a plurality of short connecting rods 64. The rotating ring 61 and the arched plate 51 are fixedly connected by a plurality of long connecting rods 62.

[0046] The rotating ring 61 includes a rotating ring body 611 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the annular groove one 12, and a pair of clamping holes 612 are symmetrically formed on the rotating ring body 611.

[0047] The clamping assembly 10 includes a mounting plate 101 fixedly installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the square groove 14. A magnetic column 102 is slidably installed at the communication part of the square groove 14 and the annular groove one 12. The magnetic column 102 and the mounting plate 101 are elastically connected by a first spring 103. A ball 104 is embedded and rotatably installed at the upper end of the magnetic column 102 to reduce the friction between components, thereby reducing component wear. A first permanent magnet 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnetic column 102. A second permanent magnet 107 and an electromagnet one 106 are respectively fixedly installed on the mounting plate 101.

[0048] Specifically, when installing the monitoring component 4, the magnetic post 102 is in a clamped state with the clamping hole 612. At this time, the rotating component 6 cannot rotate on the mounting base 1. Therefore, the position of the solar panel 2 is fixed, which is beneficial for the installer to install the solar panel 2 at a better angle. When the monitoring component 4 detects the arrival of a severe convective weather, the monitoring component 4 will energize the electromagnet 106. The electromagnet 106 and the permanent magnet 105 attract each other, causing the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 to move synchronously towards the direction of the square groove 14. As a result, the clamping relationship between the magnetic post 102 and the clamping hole 612 is released, enabling the rotating component 6 to rotate on the mounting base 1. Consequently, the protection component 5 can rotate with the wind direction on the monitoring component 4, smoothly achieving the protection effect on the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2. When the severe convective weather disappears, the monitoring component 4 will pass a reverse current through the electromagnet 106. Under the repulsive force between the electromagnet 106 and the permanent magnet 105, the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 are pushed upwards until the ball 104 abuts against the bottom surface of the rotating ring body 611. Then, when the wind direction changes, the guiding component 52 will drive the arched plate 51 and the rotating component 6 to rotate on the mounting base 1. During the rotation process, when the clamping hole 612 aligns with the magnetic post 102, under the elastic force of the first spring 103, the magnetic post 102 will snap into the clamping hole 612, thereby restoring the clamping relationship between the clamping component 10 and the rotating component 6, and once again making the solar panel 2 return to a better installation angle.

[0049] When the monitoring component 4 energizes the electromagnet 106, the electromagnet 106 drives the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 to move synchronously towards the direction of the square groove 14 through the permanent magnet 105. When the magnetic post 102 reaches a suitable distance from the mounting plate 101, the permanent magnet 107 will generate an attractive force on the magnetic post 102, and the attractive force between the permanent magnet 107 and the magnetic post 102 is greater than the elastic force of the first spring 103. Therefore, even if the electromagnet 106 is powered off, the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 will not pop up upwards, playing a positioning role for the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 and reducing wear between components. When the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 need to pop up upwards, the monitoring component 4 will pass a reverse current through the electromagnet 106, causing a repulsive force between the electromagnet 106 and the permanent magnet 105, thereby driving the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 to move upwards. When the magnetic post 102 and the ball 104 move upwards to a suitable distance, the attractive force between the permanent magnet 107 and the magnetic post 102 is less than the elastic force of the first spring 103. Therefore, even if the electromagnet 106 is powered off, the ball 104 on the magnetic post 102 will continuously abut against the bottom surface of the rotating ring body 611 until the clamping hole 612 aligns with the magnetic post 102. Under the elastic force of the first spring 103, the magnetic post 102 will snap into the clamping hole 612, thereby restoring the clamping relationship between the clamping component 10 and the rotating component 6.

[0050] Since the change of the wind direction is used to drive the protective component 5 and the rotating component 6 to rotate and restore the clamping relationship between the clamping component 10 and the rotating component 6, there are many uncertainties in the magnitude and direction of the wind force, so the time is also uncertain. As a result, the working time of the first electromagnet 106 is uncertain, and the first electromagnet 106 may continuously work for a long time and overheat. However, through the setting of the clamping component 10, whether it is to release the clamping relationship between the clamping component 10 and the rotating component 6 or to restore the clamping relationship between the clamping component 10 and the rotating component 6, it does not require the first electromagnet 106 to continuously work for a long time, avoiding the overheating condition caused by the continuous long-term work of the first electromagnet 106 and extending the service life of the first electromagnet 106.

[0051] Furthermore, since the arched plate 51 is rotatably arranged on the monitoring component 4 and the arched plate 51 is arranged in an inclined state, when a strong wind comes, under the guiding action of the first guiding plate 521 and the second guiding plate 522, the whole guiding component 52 will always be in a state parallel to the wind direction, and the lower end of the arched plate 51 always faces the tuyere. Compared with the horizontal setting of the arched plate 51, the inclined setting of the arched plate 51 can increase the shielding area of the monitoring component 4, and thus can effectively prevent the sand and stones brought by the strong wind from hitting the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, causing damage to the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2; since the rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protective component 5, when the protective component 5 rotates, the rotating component 6 synchronously rotates on the mounting seat 1, turning the front side of the solar panel 2 to the position facing away from the tuyere, and the back side of the solar panel 2 faces the tuyere. At this time, even if some sand and stones hit the back side of the solar panel 2, it will not cause serious damage to the solar panel 2 and does not affect the subsequent use.

[0052] To solve the technical problem of being unable to provide secondary protection for the front side of the solar panel 2, as Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figures 11 - 12 shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0053] A pair of mounting grooves 41 are formed on the support rod of the monitoring component 4. The meshing component 7 includes a circular plate 71 vertically and slidably mounted on the mounting grooves 41. The circular plate 71 is elastically connected to the support rod of the monitoring component 4 through a second spring 72. A plurality of tooth blocks 73 are arranged in a circumferential array on the bottom surface of the circular plate 71. The tooth tip parts of the tooth blocks 73 are provided with arc surfaces. A third permanent magnet 74 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate 71. An electromagnet two 75 is fixedly sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component 4.

[0054] The coiling assembly 8 includes a gear 81 rotatably mounted on the back surface of the solar panel 2. The gear 81 is elastically connected to the solar panel 2 by a torsion spring 82. The tip of the gear 81 is provided with an arc surface.

[0055] The solar panel 2 includes a panel body 21 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the turntable 63. Slide grooves 22 are respectively formed at the top edge and the bottom edge of the panel body 21.

[0056] The shielding assembly 9 includes two pairs of J-shaped connectors 91 respectively slidably mounted in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves 22. Permanent magnets four 92 and electromagnets three 93 are respectively embedded and fixedly mounted on the side walls of the J-shaped connectors 91. A shielding plate 94 is fixedly mounted on the two J-shaped connectors 91. A position sensor 95 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shielding plate 94.

[0057] Specifically, when the monitoring assembly 4 detects the approach of severe convective weather, the electromagnet two 75 is energized. A suction force is generated between the electromagnet two 75 and the permanent magnet three 74, causing the circular plate 71 and the tooth block 73 to slide downward in the installation groove 41, and the tooth block 73 meshes with the gear 81. Since the tip of the tooth block 73 is provided with an arc surface and the tip of the gear 81 is provided with an arc surface, when the tooth block 73 meshes with the gear 81, jamming does not occur. After the tooth block 73 and the gear 81 are meshed, when the coiling assembly 8 moves with the solar panel 2, under the meshing action of the tooth block 73 and the gear 81, the gear 81 rotates in a circular motion along the tooth block 73. When the gear 81 rotates, it pulls two shielding plates 94 towards the middle of the solar panel 2 through multiple ropes 30 until the two shielding plates 94 completely cover the front surface of the solar panel 2. When the two shielding plates 94 completely cover the front surface of the solar panel 2, the permanent magnets four 92 on the two J-shaped connectors 91 attract each other, and the suction force between the two permanent magnets four 92 is greater than the elastic force of the torsion spring 82. Therefore, the shielding plate 94 can be positioned, enabling the shielding plate 94 to always shield and protect the solar panel 2. Moreover, when the two shielding plates 94 completely cover the front surface of the solar panel 2, the position sensors 95 on the two shielding plates 94 come into contact with each other. After the monitoring assembly 4 receives the signal from the position sensor 95, the electromagnet two 75 is powered off. Under the elastic force of the spring two 72, the circular plate 71 and the tooth block 73 move upward to reset, causing the tooth block 73 to disengage from the gear 81. Therefore, the protection assembly 5 and the rotation assembly 6 are no longer restricted by the meshing assembly 7, the coiling assembly 8, the shielding assembly 9, and the ropes 30, and thus the protection assembly 5 and the rotation assembly 6 return to the state of freely rotating with the wind direction, continuing to protect the solar panel 2 and the monitoring assembly 4.

[0058] Since the shielding component 9 completely shields the front of the solar panel 2, it plays a secondary protection role for the solar panel 2. To a great extent, it can ensure that the solar panel 2 will not be severely damaged in strong convective weather.

[0059] After the strong convective weather disappears, the electromagnets III 93 on the two J-shaped connectors 91 are respectively passed with currents in the same direction, so that a repulsive force is generated between the two electromagnets III 93, and the repulsive force between the two electromagnets III 93 is greater than the suction force between the two permanent magnets IV 92. At the same time, under the action of its own elastic force, the torsion spring 82 drives the gear 81 to rotate in the reverse direction and relaxes the rope 30, so that the two shielding plates 94 slide to both sides of the solar panel 2 respectively, exposing the front of the solar panel 2 and enabling the solar panel 2 to return to its normal working state.

[0060] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for identifying severe convective weather, comprising a mounting base (1), and a monitoring component (4) fixedly arranged on the mounting base (1), characterized in that: A protective component (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the monitoring component (4), and the protective component (5) is arranged in an inclined state. A rotating component (6) is rotatably arranged on the mounting base (1), and the rotating component (6) is fixedly connected to the protective component (5). A solar panel (2) and a storage battery (3) are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating component (6). The solar panel (2), the storage battery (3) and the monitoring component (4) are electrically connected in sequence through a wire (20) to form a closed loop. A meshing component (7) is slidably sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component (4). A winding component (8) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the solar panel (2). The meshing component (7) and the winding component (8) can form a meshing relationship. A pair of shielding components (9) are slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the solar panel (2). The shielding components (9) are connected to the winding component (8) through a rope (30). A pair of clamping components (10) are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting base (1), and the clamping components (10) can form a clamping relationship with the rotating component (6).

2. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 1, wherein: The protective component (5) includes an arched plate (51) rotatably installed at the top end of the monitoring component (4). The arched plate (51) is arranged in an inclined state, and a diversion component (52) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate (51).

3. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion component (52) includes a first diversion plate (521) fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate (51), and a second diversion plate (522) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first diversion plate (521).

4. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting base (1) includes a base (11). An annular groove one (12) and an annular groove two (13) are respectively formed on the top surface of the base (11). A square groove (14) is further formed inside the base (11). The square groove (14) is communicated with the annular groove one (12), and the clamping component (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the square groove (14).

5. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating component (6) includes a rotating ring (61) rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the annular groove one (12) and a rotating disc (63) rotatably installed in the annular groove two (13). The rotating disc (63) and the rotating ring (61) are fixedly connected through a plurality of short connecting rods (64). The rotating ring (61) and the arched plate (51) are fixedly connected through a plurality of long connecting rods (62).

6. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating ring (61) includes a rotating ring body (611) rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the annular groove one (12). A pair of clamping holes (612) are symmetrically formed on the rotating ring body (611).

7. An apparatus for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping component (10) includes a mounting plate (101) fixedly installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the square groove (14). A magnetic column (102) is slidably installed at the communication part of the square groove (14) and the annular groove one (12). The magnetic column (102) and the mounting plate (101) are elastically connected through a first spring (103). A ball (104) is embedded and rotatably installed at the upper end of the magnetic column (102). A first permanent magnet (105) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnetic column (102). A second permanent magnet (107) and an electromagnet one (106) are respectively fixedly installed on the mounting plate (101).

8. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of mounting grooves (41) are formed in the support rod of the monitoring component (4). The meshing component (7) includes a circular plate (71) vertically and slidably mounted on the mounting groove (41). The circular plate (71) is elastically connected to the support rod of the monitoring component (4) through a second spring (72). A plurality of tooth blocks (73) are circumferentially and arrayedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate (71). The tip of the tooth of the tooth block (73) is provided with an arc surface. A third permanent magnet (74) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate (71). An electromagnet two (75) is fixedly sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component (4).

9. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 8, characterized in that: The winding component (8) includes a gear (81) rotatably mounted on the back surface of the solar panel (2). The gear (81) is elastically connected to the solar panel (2) through a torsion spring (82). The tip of the tooth of the gear (81) is provided with an arc surface.

10. The device for identifying severe convective weather according to claim 5, wherein: The solar panel (2) includes a panel body (21) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the turntable (63). Chute grooves (22) are respectively formed at the top edge and the bottom edge of the panel body (21). The shielding component (9) includes two pairs of J-shaped connectors (91) respectively slidably mounted in the inner cavities of the two chute grooves (22). A fourth permanent magnet (92) and an electromagnet three (93) are respectively embedded and fixedly mounted on the side walls of the J-shaped connectors (91). A shielding plate (94) is fixedly mounted on the two J-shaped connectors (91). A position sensor (95) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the shielding plate (94).

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