A device for identifying severe convective weather

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device of identifying strong convective weather belongs to meteorological observation technical field, in order to solve the problem that the sand and stone that flies in strong convective weather hit on monitoring component and solar cell panel, cause monitoring component and solar cell panel damage, the invention includes mounting seat, is fixedly arranged with monitoring component on mounting seat, the top of monitoring component is fixedly arranged with protection component, is rotatably arranged with rotating component on mounting seat, is slidably arranged with meshing component on the support rod of monitoring component, is rotatably arranged with winding component on the inner side wall of solar cell panel, a pair of shielding components are slidably arranged on the outer side wall of solar cell panel, the connection between shielding components and winding component is carried out through the string, the inside symmetry of mounting seat is provided with a pair of clamping components, the protection component and rotating component in the utility model can rotate with the wind, and the protection effect is played to monitoring component and solar cell panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of meteorological observation technology, specifically to a device for identifying severe convective weather. Background Technology

[0002] A device for identifying severe convective weather is used to monitor such weather. It mainly includes temperature and humidity monitoring, wind force monitoring, and wind direction monitoring. To ensure that the device can comprehensively and accurately capture changes in meteorological elements, it is usually installed in a relatively open area. Therefore, solar panels are usually installed along with the device to power it. However, when severe convective weather occurs, strong winds can carry sand and gravel into the air, which can impact the device and solar panels, potentially causing damage to the equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent CN222319156U discloses a device for identifying severe convective weather, comprising three evenly distributed support legs. The tops of the three support legs are provided with a connecting plate that is fixedly connected to the same point, and the connecting plate is provided with a connecting assembly. The connecting assembly includes a support plate, which is rotatably mounted on the connecting plate. The support plate is larger than the connecting plate. This invention provides a device for identifying severe convective weather. By setting up the connecting assembly and placing the detection component on the support plate within the connecting assembly, during subsequent installation, after fixing the device in the desired position using the support legs, the angle of the solar panel and other components in the top detection component can be adjusted by controlling the rotation of the support plate, thereby improving the flexibility of the device's installation angle adjustment.

[0004] The aforementioned prior art announcement describes a device for identifying severe convective weather. While it allows for adjustment of the solar panel's installation angle, improving installation flexibility, it lacks the function of protecting both the severe convective weather identification device and the solar panel. When severe convective weather occurs, strong winds carry sand and gravel into the air. These flying sand and gravel can impact the severe convective weather identification device, potentially damaging its components. Furthermore, the flying sand and gravel can also strike the solar panel, causing damage and resulting in power outages.

[0005] To address the above problems, a device for identifying severe convective weather is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for identifying severe convective weather. By using this device, the problem described in the background is solved: strong winds generated by severe convective weather cause sand and gravel to fly up, which then impacts the severe convective weather identification device and the solar panel, easily causing damage to both.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for identifying severe convective weather, comprising a mounting base, a monitoring component fixedly mounted on the mounting base, a protective component fixedly mounted on the top of the monitoring component, the protective component being inclined, a rotating component rotatably mounted on the mounting base, the rotating component being fixedly connected to the protective component, a solar panel and a battery respectively fixedly mounted on the rotating component, the solar panel, the battery and the monitoring component being electrically connected in sequence through wires to form a closed circuit, an engaging component slidably mounted on the support rod of the monitoring component, a winding component rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the solar panel, the engaging component and the winding component being able to form an engaging relationship, a pair of shielding components slidably mounted on the outer side wall of the solar panel, the shielding components being connected to the winding component through a rope, and a pair of snap-fit ​​components symmetrically arranged inside the mounting base, the snap-fit ​​components being able to form a snap-fit ​​relationship with the rotating component.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective assembly includes an arched plate rotatably mounted on top of the monitoring assembly, the arched plate being inclined, and a flow guiding assembly being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the arched plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the flow guiding assembly includes a flow guiding plate one fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate, and a flow guiding plate two fixedly installed on the side wall of the flow guiding plate one.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting base includes a base, on the top surface of which are respectively provided an annular groove one and an annular groove two, and inside the base is also provided a square groove, which is connected to the annular groove one, and the snap-fit ​​component is disposed in the inner cavity of the square groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating ring rotatably installed in the inner cavity of an annular groove one and a rotating disk rotatably installed in an annular groove two. The rotating disk and the rotating ring are fixedly connected by several short connecting rods, and the rotating ring and the arched plate are fixedly connected by several long connecting rods.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating ring includes a rotating ring body rotatably installed in the inner cavity of an annular groove, and a pair of symmetrical locking holes are provided on the rotating ring body.

[0013] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed in the inner wall of the square groove, a magnetic column slidably installed at the connection between the square groove and the annular groove, the magnetic column and the mounting plate being elastically connected by a spring, a ball bearing being rotatably embedded in the upper end of the magnetic column, a permanent magnet being fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnetic column, and a permanent magnet and an electromagnet being fixedly installed on the mounting plate respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, a pair of mounting slots are provided on the support rod of the monitoring component. The meshing component includes a circular plate that is vertically slidably mounted on the mounting slot. The circular plate and the support rod of the monitoring component are elastically connected by a spring. Several toothed blocks are mounted in a circumferential array on the bottom surface of the circular plate. The tooth tips of the toothed blocks are provided with arc surfaces. A permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate. An electromagnet is fixedly sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component.

[0015] Furthermore, the winding assembly includes a gear rotatably mounted on the back of the solar panel, which is elastically connected to the solar panel via a torsion spring, and the tip of the gear teeth is provided with an arc surface.

[0016] Furthermore, the solar panel includes a panel body fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable, and grooves are respectively provided at the top edge and bottom edge of the panel body;

[0017] The shielding assembly includes two pairs of J-shaped connectors that are slidably installed in the inner cavities of two slide grooves. A permanent magnet four and an electromagnet three are respectively embedded and fixedly installed on the side walls of the J-shaped connectors. A shielding plate is fixedly installed on both J-shaped connectors, and a position sensor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. When strong winds arrive, under the guiding effect of the first and second guide plates, the entire guide assembly is always in a state parallel to the wind direction, so that the lower end of the arched plate always faces the wind outlet. Compared with the horizontal setting of the arched plate, the inclined setting of the arched plate can increase the shielding area of ​​the monitoring component, thereby preventing a large amount of sand and gravel brought by the strong wind from hitting the monitoring component and solar panel, reducing the probability of damage to the monitoring component and solar panel.

[0020] 2. When the protective and rotating components rotate with the wind, they can turn the front of the solar panel away from the wind, while the back of the solar panel faces the wind, thus providing initial protection for the solar panel. Even if some sand and gravel hit the back of the solar panel, it will not cause serious damage to the solar panel and will not affect its subsequent use.

[0021] 3. Through the coordinated arrangement of the meshing component, winding component, shading component, and rope, the shading component starts to operate when it moves with the solar panel, completely covering the front of the solar panel and providing secondary protection. This largely ensures that the solar panel will not be severely damaged in severe convective weather.

[0022] 4. By using the snap-fit ​​component, whether the snap-fit ​​component is released from the snap-fit ​​relationship with the rotating component or restored to the snap-fit ​​relationship with the rotating component, the electromagnet does not need to work continuously for a long time. This avoids overheating of the electromagnet due to continuous long-term operation and extends the service life of the electromagnet. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flow guiding component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the inclined state of the arched plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a disassembled schematic diagram of the mounting base and rotating assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D;

[0032] Figure 10 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E;

[0033] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the shielding component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of point F.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 11. Base; 12. Annular groove one; 13. Annular groove two; 14. Square groove; 2. Solar panel; 21. Panel body; 22. Slide groove; 3. Battery; 4. Monitoring component; 41. Mounting groove; 5. Protective component; 51. Arched plate; 52. Flow guiding component; 521. Flow guiding plate one; 522. Flow guiding plate two; 6. Rotating component; 61. Rotating ring; 611. Rotating ring body; 612. Snap hole; 62. Long connecting rod; 63. Turntable; 64. Short connecting rod; 7. Engaging component; 71. Circular plate; 72. Spring II; 73. Tooth block; 74. Permanent magnet III; 75. Electromagnet II; 8. Winding assembly; 81. Gear; 82. Torsion spring; 9. Obstruction assembly; 91. J-shaped connector; 92. Permanent magnet IV; 93. Electromagnet III; 94. Obstruction plate; 95. Position sensor; 10. Snap-fit ​​assembly; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Magnetic column; 103. Spring I; 104. Ball bearing; 105. Permanent magnet I; 106. Electromagnet I; 107. Permanent magnet II; 20. Wire; 30. Rope. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] To address the technical problem of damage to monitoring component 4 and solar panel 2 caused by flying sand and gravel impacting them during severe convective weather, such as... Figures 1-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0038] A device for identifying severe convective weather includes a mounting base 1. The mounting base 1 is configured to support and fix various components, and to firmly fix the entire device to the ground. A monitoring component 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 1. The monitoring component 4 is used to monitor meteorological conditions and provide early warning. A protective component 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the monitoring component 4. The protective component 5 is set in an inclined state. When severe convective weather occurs, the protective component 5 can protect the components on the monitoring component 4 and reduce the probability of sand and gravel stirred up by strong winds damaging the components on the monitoring component 4.

[0039] A rotating component 6 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 1. The rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protective component 5. A solar panel 2 and a battery 3 are fixedly mounted on the rotating component 6. The solar panel 2, battery 3, and monitoring component 4 are electrically connected in sequence through wires 20 to form a closed circuit. Since the protective component 5 can rotate on the monitoring component 4 and is set in an inclined state, when a strong wind comes, the protective component 5 rotates under the thrust of the wind until it is parallel to the wind direction. At this time, the lower side of the protective component 5 will face the wind vent, blocking the flying sand and gravel and preventing them from directly hitting the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2 and causing damage. Since the rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protective component 5, when the protective component 5 rotates, the rotating component 6 rotates synchronously on the mounting base 1, turning the front of the solar panel 2 to a position away from the wind vent.

[0040] A meshing component 7 is slidably fitted onto the support rod of the monitoring component 4. A winding component 8 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the solar panel 2. The meshing component 7 and the winding component 8 can form a meshing relationship. A pair of shading components 9 are slidably mounted on the outer wall of the solar panel 2. The shading components 9 and the winding components 8 are connected by a rope 30. When the monitoring component 4 detects the arrival of severe convective weather, it controls the operation of the meshing component 7, causing the meshing component 7 to mesh with the winding components 8. At this time, when the winding component 8 moves with the solar panel 2, it will cause... The winding assembly 8 rotates in a circle on the engaging assembly 7. As the winding assembly 8 rotates, it pulls the two shielding assemblies 9 toward the center of the solar panel 2 through multiple ropes 30 until the two shielding assemblies 9 completely block the front of the solar panel 2. The monitoring assembly 4 controls the engaging assembly 7 to disengage from the winding assembly 8. Since the shielding assemblies 9 completely block the front of the solar panel 2, they provide secondary protection for the solar panel 2 and can largely ensure that the solar panel 2 will not be seriously damaged in severe convective weather.

[0041] A pair of snap-fit ​​components 10 are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting base 1, and the snap-fit ​​components 10 and the rotating component 6 can form a snap-fit ​​relationship. When the monitoring component 4 is installed, the snap-fit ​​components 10 and the rotating component 6 are in a snap-fit ​​state. At this time, the rotating component 6 cannot rotate on the mounting base 1. Therefore, the position of the solar panel 2 is fixed, which is conducive to the installer installing the solar panel 2 at a better angle.

[0042] The protective component 5 includes an arched plate 51 rotatably mounted on the top of the monitoring component 4. The arched plate 51 is inclined, and a flow guiding component 52 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the arched plate 51.

[0043] The flow guiding assembly 52 includes a flow guiding plate 521 fixedly installed on the top surface of the arched plate 51, and a flow guiding plate 522 fixedly installed on the side wall of the flow guiding plate 521.

[0044] Mounting base 1 includes base 11. Annular groove 12 and annular groove 13 are respectively opened on the top surface of base 11. A square groove 14 is also opened inside base 11. The square groove 14 is connected to the annular groove 12. The snap-fit ​​component 10 is disposed in the inner cavity of the square groove 14.

[0045] The rotating assembly 6 includes a rotating ring 61 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the first annular groove 12 and a rotating disk 63 rotatably installed in the second annular groove 13. The rotating disk 63 and the rotating ring 61 are fixedly connected by several short connecting rods 64, and the rotating ring 61 is fixedly connected to the arched plate 51 by several long connecting rods 62.

[0046] The rotating ring 61 includes a rotating ring body 611 rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the annular groove 12, and a pair of symmetrical locking holes 612 are provided on the rotating ring body 611.

[0047] The snap-fit ​​assembly 10 includes a mounting plate 101 fixedly installed in the inner wall of the square groove 14. A magnetic column 102 is slidably installed at the connection between the square groove 14 and the annular groove 12. The magnetic column 102 and the mounting plate 101 are elastically connected by a spring 103. A ball bearing 104 is embedded and rotatably installed at the upper end of the magnetic column 102 to reduce the friction between the components and thus reduce the wear of the components. A permanent magnet 105 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnetic column 102. A permanent magnet 107 and an electromagnet 106 are fixedly installed on the mounting plate 101 respectively.

[0048] Specifically, during the installation of the monitoring component 4, the magnetic column 102 is engaged with the locking hole 612. At this time, the rotating component 6 cannot rotate on the mounting base 1. Therefore, the position of the solar panel 2 is fixed, which allows installers to position the solar panel 2 at a favorable angle. When the monitoring component 4 detects the arrival of severe convective weather, it energizes the electromagnet 106. The electromagnet 106 and the permanent magnet 105 attract each other, causing the magnetic column 102 and the ball bearing 104 to move synchronously towards the square groove 14. This releases the engagement between the magnetic column 102 and the locking hole 612, allowing the rotating component 6 to rotate on the mounting base 1. Consequently, the protective component 5 can rotate with the wind direction on the monitoring component 4, ensuring smooth operation. To protect the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, after the severe convective weather disappears, the monitoring component 4 will pass a reverse current through the electromagnet 106. Under the repulsive force between the electromagnet 106 and the permanent magnet 105, the magnetic column 102 and the ball 104 will be pushed upward until the ball 104 comes into contact with the rotating ring body 611. Then, when the wind direction changes, the flow guiding component 52 will drive the arched plate 51 and the rotating component 6 to rotate on the mounting base 1. During the rotation, when the locking hole 612 is aligned with the magnetic column 102, the magnetic column 102 will be locked into the locking hole 612 under the elastic force of the spring 103, thereby restoring the locking relationship between the locking component 10 and the rotating component 6, and allowing the solar panel 2 to return to a better installation angle.

[0049] When monitoring component 4 energizes electromagnet 106, electromagnet 106 drives magnetic column 102 and ball 104 to move synchronously towards square slot 14 via permanent magnet 105. When magnetic column 102 reaches a suitable distance from mounting plate 101, permanent magnet 107 will attract magnetic column 102. The attraction between permanent magnet 107 and magnetic column 102 is greater than the elastic force of spring 103. Therefore, even if electromagnet 106 is de-energized, magnetic column 102 and ball 104 will not pop upwards, thus positioning them and reducing wear between components. When magnetic column 102 and ball 104 need to pop upwards, monitoring component 4 will... When a reverse current is applied to magnet 106, a repulsive force is generated between electromagnet 106 and permanent magnet 105, which in turn drives magnetic column 102 and ball 104 to move upward. When magnetic column 102 and ball 104 move upward to a suitable distance, the attractive force between permanent magnet 107 and magnetic column 102 is less than the elastic force of spring 103. Therefore, even if electromagnet 106 is de-energized, ball 104 on magnetic column 102 will continue to abut against the bottom surface of rotating ring body 611 until the locking hole 612 is aligned with magnetic column 102. Under the elastic force of spring 103, magnetic column 102 will lock into locking hole 612, thereby restoring the locking relationship between locking assembly 10 and rotating assembly 6.

[0050] Since the rotation of the protective component 5 and the rotating component 6 is driven by changes in wind direction to restore the engagement between the locking component 10 and the rotating component 6, the wind force and direction are highly uncertain, resulting in an uncertain working time for the electromagnet 106. The electromagnet 106 may overheat due to prolonged continuous operation. However, the locking component 10 prevents the electromagnet 106 from operating continuously for extended periods, thus avoiding overheating and extending its lifespan.

[0051] Furthermore, since the arched plate 51 is rotatably mounted on the monitoring component 4 and is set at an angle, when strong winds arrive, the guiding effect of the first guide plate 521 and the second guide plate 522 will keep the entire guiding component 52 parallel to the wind direction. The lower end of the arched plate 51 will always face the wind outlet. Compared to a horizontally mounted arched plate 51, the angled mounting increases the shielding area of ​​the monitoring component 4, effectively preventing sand and gravel from impacting the monitoring component 4 and the solar panel 2, thus preventing damage. Since the rotating component 6 is fixedly connected to the protective component 5, when the protective component 5 rotates, the rotating component 6 rotates synchronously on the mounting base 1, turning the front of the solar panel 2 away from the wind outlet, while the back of the solar panel 2 faces the wind outlet. Therefore, even if some sand and gravel impact the back of the solar panel 2, it will not cause serious damage and will not affect subsequent use.

[0052] To address the technical problem of not being able to provide secondary protection for the front side of solar panel 2, such as... Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figures 11-12 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided:

[0053] The support rod of the monitoring component 4 is provided with a pair of mounting slots 41. The meshing component 7 includes a circular plate 71 that is vertically slidably mounted on the mounting slot 41. The circular plate 71 and the support rod of the monitoring component 4 are elastically connected by a spring 72. Several toothed blocks 73 are mounted in a circumferential array on the bottom surface of the circular plate 71. The tooth tips of the toothed blocks 73 are provided with arc surfaces. A permanent magnet 74 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the circular plate 71. An electromagnet 75 is fixedly sleeved on the support rod of the monitoring component 4.

[0054] The winding assembly 8 includes a gear 81 rotatably mounted on the back of the solar panel 2. The gear 81 is elastically connected to the solar panel 2 by a torsion spring 82. The tip of the gear 81 is provided with an arc surface.

[0055] The solar panel 2 includes a panel body 21 fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable 63, and grooves 22 are respectively provided at the top edge and the bottom edge of the panel body 21.

[0056] The shielding assembly 9 includes two pairs of J-shaped connectors 91 that are slidably installed in the inner cavities of two slide grooves 22. A permanent magnet 92 and an electromagnet 93 are respectively embedded and fixedly installed on the side wall of the J-shaped connectors 91. A shielding plate 94 is fixedly installed on both J-shaped connectors 91. A position sensor 95 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate 94.

[0057] Specifically, when monitoring component 4 detects severe convective weather, it energizes electromagnet 2 75. Electromagnet 2 75 and permanent magnet 3 74 generate an attractive force, causing the circular plate 71 and toothed block 73 to slide downwards in the mounting groove 41, and allowing toothed block 73 to mesh with gear 81. Because both the tooth tips of toothed block 73 and gear 81 have curved surfaces, there will be no jamming when toothed block 73 meshes with gear 81. After gear 81 engages with the gear 3, as the winding assembly 8 moves with the solar panel 2, the gear 81 rotates in a circle along the gear block 73 due to the meshing action of the gear block 73. As the gear 81 rotates, it pulls the two shielding plates 94 towards the center of the solar panel 2 via multiple ropes 30, until the two shielding plates 94 completely cover the front of the solar panel 2. The permanent magnets 92 on the two J-shaped connectors 91 attract each other, and the attraction between the two permanent magnets 92 is greater than the elastic force of the torsion spring 82. Therefore, the shielding plate 94 can be positioned so that the shielding plate 94 can always protect the solar panel 2. Moreover, when the two shielding plates 94 completely block the front of the solar panel 2, the position sensors 95 on the two shielding plates 94 come into contact with each other. After the monitoring component 4 receives the signal from the position sensor 95, it de-energizes the electromagnet 75. Under the elastic force of the spring 72, the circular plate 71 and the toothed block 73 move upward and reset, so that the toothed block 73 disengages from the gear 81. Therefore, the protective component 5 and the rotating component 6 are no longer restricted by the meshing component 7, the winding component 8, the shielding component 9 and the rope 30, so that the protective component 5 and the rotating component 6 return to the state of free rotation with the wind direction, and continue to protect the solar panel 2 and the monitoring component 4.

[0058] Since the shading component 9 completely blocks the front of the solar panel 2, it provides secondary protection for the solar panel 2 and can largely ensure that the solar panel 2 will not be severely damaged in severe convective weather.

[0059] After the severe convective weather dissipates, currents in the same direction are passed through the electromagnets 93 on the two J-shaped connectors 91, causing a repulsive force between the two electromagnets 93. The repulsive force between the two electromagnets 93 is greater than the attractive force between the two permanent magnets 92. At the same time, the torsion spring 82, under its own elastic force, drives the gear 81 to rotate in the opposite direction and loosens the rope 30. This causes the two shielding plates 94 to slide to the sides of the solar panel 2, exposing the front of the solar panel 2 and allowing the solar panel 2 to return to normal working condition.

[0060] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0061] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for identifying severe convective weather, comprising a mounting base (1) on which a monitoring assembly (4) is fixedly arranged, characterized in that: The top end of the monitoring assembly (4) is fixedly provided with a protection assembly (5), and the protection assembly (5) is arranged in an inclined state; a rotating assembly (6) is rotatably arranged on the mounting base (1) and fixedly connected with the protection assembly (5); a solar panel (2) and a storage battery (3) are fixedly arranged on the rotating assembly (6); the solar panel (2), the storage battery (3) and the monitoring assembly (4) are sequentially and electrically connected through wires (20) to form a closed loop; a meshing assembly (7) is slidably arranged on the supporting rod of the monitoring assembly (4); a rolling assembly (8) is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the solar panel (2); the meshing assembly (7) and the rolling assembly (8) can form a meshing relationship; a pair of shielding assemblies (9) are slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the solar panel (2) and connected with the rolling assembly (8) through a rope (30); a pair of clamping assemblies (10) are symmetrically arranged in the mounting base (1) and can form a clamping relationship with the rotating assembly (6); The protection assembly (5) comprises an arcuate plate (51) rotatably arranged at the top end of the monitoring assembly (4); the arcuate plate (51) is arranged in an inclined state; and a flow guide assembly (52) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the arcuate plate (51); The flow guide assembly (52) comprises a flow guide plate one (521) fixedly arranged on the top surface of the arcuate plate (51); and a flow guide plate two (522) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the flow guide plate one (521); The mounting base (1) comprises a base (11); a ring-shaped groove one (12) and a ring-shaped groove two (13) are respectively arranged on the top surface of the base (11); and a square groove (14) is further arranged in the base (11) and in communication with the ring-shaped groove one (12); and the clamping assembly (10) is arranged in the inner cavity of the square groove (14); The rotating assembly (6) comprises a rotating ring (61) rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the ring-shaped groove one (12) and a rotating disc (63) rotatably arranged in the ring-shaped groove two (13); the rotating disc (63) and the rotating ring (61) are fixedly connected through a plurality of short connecting rods (64); and the rotating ring (61) and the arcuate plate (51) are fixedly connected through a plurality of long connecting rods (62); The rotating ring (61) comprises a rotating ring body (611) rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the ring-shaped groove one (12); and a pair of clamping holes (612) are symmetrically arranged on the rotating ring body (611).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The clamping assembly (10) comprises a mounting plate (101) fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the square groove (14); a magnetic column (102) is slidably arranged at the communication position of the square groove (14) and the ring-shaped groove one (12); the magnetic column (102) and the mounting plate (101) are elastically connected through a spring one (103); a ball (104) is rotatably arranged in the upper end of the magnetic column (102); a permanent magnet two (107) and an electromagnet one (106) are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (101); and a permanent magnet one (105) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the magnetic column (102).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A pair of installation grooves (41) are formed in the supporting rod of the monitoring assembly (4), the engaging assembly (7) comprises a round plate (71) vertically and slidingly installed in the installation grooves (41), the round plate (71) is elastically connected with the supporting rod of the monitoring assembly (4) through spring two (72), a plurality of tooth blocks (73) are circumferentially installed on the bottom surface of the round plate (71), the tooth tip part of the tooth block (73) is provided with an arc surface, permanent magnet three (74) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the round plate (71), and electromagnetic iron two (75) is fixedly sleeved on the supporting rod of the monitoring assembly (4).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The winding assembly (8) comprises a gear (81) rotationally installed on the back surface of the solar cell panel (2), the gear (81) is elastically connected with the solar cell panel (2) through a torsion spring (82), and the tooth tip part of the gear (81) is provided with an arc surface.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The solar cell panel (2) comprises a panel main body (21) fixedly installed on the top surface of the rotating disc (63), and a sliding groove (22) is formed at the top edge and the bottom edge of the panel main body (21) respectively. The shielding assembly (9) comprises two pairs of J-shaped connecting pieces (91) slidingly installed in the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves (22) respectively, permanent magnet four (92) and electromagnetic iron three (93) are fixedly and inlaidly installed on the side wall of the J-shaped connecting piece (91) respectively, the two J-shaped connecting pieces (91) are fixedly and commonly installed with a shielding plate (94), and the position sensor (95) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shielding plate (94).

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