Cabinet type computing power server

By designing independently openable water-cooled components and heat recovery parts in the cabinet computing power server, the energy waste problem of liquid-cooled servers when there is less computing power demand is solved, dynamic energy management and efficient heat dissipation are achieved, and the energy utilization rate and heat dissipation efficiency of the system are improved.

CN120343876APending Publication Date: 2025-07-18EASY POINT GEEK (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510512891.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2025-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When there is little computing power demand for existing liquid-cooled high-power computing servers, the water cooling device needs to be started, resulting in waste of energy.

Method used

A cabinet-type computing power server is designed, using independently openable water-cooled components, combined with heat recovery parts to convert waste heat into electrical energy through thermoelectric power generation technology, using hard water pipes and copper water-cooled plates and heat dissipation fins to improve heat dissipation efficiency, and optimizing hot air flow through air guide plates and heat insulation plates.

Benefits of technology

It has realized the dynamic adjustment of the opening of water-cooled components according to computing power needs, reduced energy consumption, improved energy utilization, and realized the reuse of energy through heat recovery, improving the heat dissipation efficiency and the overall energy efficiency of the system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the cabinet type computing power server is characterized in that the cabinet type computing power server comprises a cabinet, and a plurality of racks are fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the cabinet; the transparent cover plate is arranged on one side of the machine cabinet, and the transparent cover plate is connected with the machine cabinet through a hinge; the computing power server unit is arranged on the top surface of the rack, and a plurality of data interfaces are formed in one side of the computing power server unit; the power supply module is arranged at the bottom layer of the cabinet and is used for providing electric energy for the computing power server unit; the water cooling assemblies are arranged on one side of the machine cabinet and used for heat dissipation of the computing power server units, by arranging the water cooling heads, when the machine cabinet is used, the corresponding water cooling assemblies are correspondingly started according to the operating computing power server units, and when the machine cabinet is used, the water cooling heads pump cooling liquid into the computing power server units through the cold water pipes; the energy utilization rate is ensured, and the energy consumption is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic computer server cabinets, and specifically relates to a cabinet-type computing power server. Background Art

[0002] A high-computing power server is a server specifically designed to handle large-scale computing tasks, and is usually used for applications and workloads that require a large amount of computing resources, such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, scientific computing, etc.; these servers are usually equipped with powerful processors (CPUs), large-capacity memories (RAMs), high-performance graphics processors (GPUs), and fast storage devices to provide high-performance computing capabilities.

[0003] According to the Chinese patent with application number: CN202420494261.2, a liquid-cooled high-computing power server is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of liquid-cooled servers. Aiming at the problem that when the traditional liquid-cooled server is in use, the pipes for transporting the coolant are placed in a relatively messy manner in the cabinet, which is not convenient for the staff to carry out maintenance and affects the work efficiency of the staff, the following solution is proposed. It includes a cabinet, a high-computing power server group is arranged in the cabinet, and a liquid-cooling heat dissipation component is arranged in the cabinet.

[0004] Currently, there are still some deficiencies in a liquid-cooled high-computing power server. For example, when the computing power requirement is low during the use of the computing power server, the number of servers started is small, but the water-cooling device of this device needs to be fully started, wasting energy. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a cabinet-type computing power server, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The above technical object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cabinet-type computing power server, comprising:

[0008] A cabinet, on one side inside the cabinet, several racks are fixedly installed;

[0009] A transparent cover plate, which is arranged on one side of the cabinet and is connected to the cabinet through a hinge;

[0010] A computing power server unit, which is arranged on the top surface of the rack, and several data interfaces are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit;

[0011] Support legs, several support legs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cabinet to raise the bottom surface height of the cabinet and prevent moisture;

[0012] A power supply module is arranged at the bottom layer of the cabinet and is used to supply electric energy to the computing power server unit;

[0013] A water cooling component is arranged on one side of the cabinet and is used for cooling the computing power server unit. The water cooling component includes two coolant interfaces. The two coolant interfaces are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit. A plurality of mounting brackets are fixedly installed on one side of the rack. A water cooling head is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket. One end of the water cooling head is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe, and the cold water pipe is fixedly connected to one of the coolant interfaces. The other end of the water cooling head is fixedly connected to a hot water pipe, and the hot water pipe is fixedly connected to the other coolant interface. A water cooling plate is fixedly installed on one side inside the cabinet, and the water cooling plate is in contact with the hot water pipe. A plurality of heat dissipation fins are fixedly installed on one side of the water cooling plate. An installation frame is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet, and a plurality of heat dissipation air groups are arranged inside the installation frame. A plurality of air inlets are opened on both sides of the cabinet;

[0014] A heat recovery component is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation air group and is used to convert the heat in the cooling component into electric energy through the thermoelectric power generation technology.

[0015] Preferably, the heat recovery component includes:

[0016] A wind guiding plate is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame. A plurality of wind guiding grooves are opened on one side of the wind guiding plate. The wind guiding grooves are communicated with each other through a converging wind groove. A module rack is arranged on the bottom surface of the wind guiding plate, and a plurality of thermoelectric modules are fixedly installed on one side of the module rack.

[0017] Preferably, a heat insulation plate is fixedly installed on the side of the wind guiding plate close to the cabinet.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of support plates are fixedly installed on one side inside the installation frame. A plurality of T-shaped card slots are opened on one side of the support plates. A T-shaped block is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the heat dissipation air group, and the T-shaped block is movably clamped with the T-shaped card slot.

[0019] Preferably, quick connectors are arranged outside the coolant interfaces, and the quick connectors are respectively connected to the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe.

[0020] Preferably, the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe are rigid water pipes.

[0021] Preferably, connection frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation frame. A first fixing hole is opened on one side of the connection frame, and a fixing bolt is threadedly connected inside the first fixing hole. Two second fixing holes are opened on both sides of the cabinet, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the second fixing hole.

[0022] Preferably, sound insulation layers are provided on all four inner sides of the cabinet, and the sound insulation layers are made of sound-absorbing cotton material.

[0023] Preferably, the water-cooling plate and the heat dissipation fins are made of copper.

[0024] Preferably, a dust-proof net is provided inside the air inlet.

[0025] In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] By providing a water-cooling head, when in use, according to the operating computing power server unit, the corresponding water-cooling components are turned on. When in use, the water-cooling head pumps the coolant into the computing power server unit through the cold water pipe. The cold water pipe drives the heat in the computing power server unit. After the heat transfer makes the coolant hot, it is then discharged to the outside through the hot water pipe. When the coolant in the hot water pipe flows back to the water-cooling head again, it will pass through the water-cooling plate. The heat in the hot water pipe is transferred to the water-cooling plate. By setting the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe as rigid water pipes, the hot water pipe and the cold water pipe may be affected by the temperature difference. The rigid water pipe can better resist the expansion or contraction caused by temperature changes, avoiding pipeline deformation or joint loosening due to temperature difference, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the liquid cooling system. Then, through the heat dissipation air group, the heat of the water-cooling plate is dissipated to the outside. The water-cooling plate and the heat dissipation fins are made of copper. Copper has a very high thermal conductivity and is one of the best heat-conducting metals among all metals. Using copper water-cooling plates and heat dissipation fins can more quickly export the heat from the surface of the hot water pipe or the water-cooling plate, effectively improving the heat conduction speed and greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the computing power server. At the same time, the corresponding water-cooling components can be turned on according to the operating computing power server unit, which is beneficial to ensuring the energy utilization rate and reducing energy consumption. The air guide plate is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame. Its design includes a plurality of air guide grooves, which are connected through an air collecting groove and can guide the hot air inside the cabinet to flow towards the thermoelectric module. The reasonable layout of the air guide grooves and the air collecting groove effectively converges the hot air and transfers it to the thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module uses the temperature difference effect to convert the waste heat in the hot air into electrical energy, thus realizing energy recovery, improving the overall energy efficiency of the system, and reducing the burden on the heat dissipation equipment. When the air guide plate guides the hot air to flow towards the thermoelectric module, the temperature of the surface of the air guide plate is relatively high. Through the heat insulation plate, it is prevented that the staff touches the back of the air guide plate and causes burns. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a split structural schematic diagram of the water-cooling plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cabinet of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the installation frame of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembly of the heat insulation board of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure at A in

[0034] Reference signs: 1, cabinet; 2, rack; 3, transparent cover plate; 4, computing power server unit; 5, data interface; 6, support leg; 7, coolant interface; 8, hot water pipe; 9, cold water pipe; 10, mounting rack; 11, water-cooled head; 12, water-cooled plate; 13, heat dissipation fins; 14, air inlet; 15, installation frame; 16, heat dissipation air group; 17, air guide plate; 18, module rack; 19, thermoelectric module; 20, dust-proof net; 21, T-shaped card slot; 22, T-shaped block; 23, air guide groove; 24, air collecting groove; 25, heat insulation board; 26, connecting frame; 27, first fixing hole; 28, second fixing hole; 29, fixing bolt; 30, quick joint; 31, sound insulation layer; 32, power module; 33, support plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Refer to Figures 1-7 , a cabinet-type computing power server, comprising:

[0037] A cabinet 1, on one side inside the cabinet 1, a plurality of racks 2 are fixedly installed;

[0038] A transparent cover plate 3, the transparent cover plate 3 is arranged on one side of the cabinet 1, and the transparent cover plate 3 is connected to the cabinet 1 through a hinge;

[0039] A computing power server unit 4, arranged on the top surface of the rack 2, and a plurality of data interfaces 5 are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit 4;

[0040] Support legs 6, a plurality of support legs 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cabinet 1, used to raise the bottom surface height of the cabinet 1 to prevent moisture;

[0041] The power supply module 32 is arranged at the bottom layer of the cabinet 1 and is used to supply electric energy to the computing power server unit 4;

[0042] The water cooling component is arranged on one side of the cabinet 1 and is used for cooling the computing power server unit 4. The water cooling component includes two coolant interfaces 7. The two coolant interfaces 7 are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit 4. A plurality of mounting brackets 10 are fixedly installed on one side of the rack 2. A water cooling head 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket 10. One end of the water cooling head 11 is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe 9, and the cold water pipe 9 is fixedly connected to one of the coolant interfaces 7. The other end of the water cooling head 11 is fixedly connected to a hot water pipe 8, and the hot water pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the other coolant interface 7. A water cooling plate 12 is fixedly installed on one side inside the cabinet 1. The water cooling plate 12 is in contact with the hot water pipe 8. A plurality of heat dissipation fins 13 are fixedly installed on one side of the water cooling plate 12. An installation frame 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet 1. A plurality of heat dissipation air groups 16 are arranged inside the installation frame 15. A plurality of air inlets 14 are opened on both sides of the cabinet 1;

[0043] The heat recovery component is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation air group 16 and is used to convert the heat in the cooling component into electric energy through the thermoelectric power generation technology;

[0044] By arranging the water cooling head 11, when in use, according to the operating computing power server unit 4, the corresponding water cooling component is turned on. When in use, the water cooling head 11 pumps the coolant into the computing power server unit 4 through the cold water pipe 9, drives the heat in the computing power server unit 4 through the cold water pipe 9. After the heat transfer makes the coolant hot, it is then discharged to the outside through the hot water pipe 8. When the coolant in the hot water pipe 8 reflows back to the water cooling head 11, it will pass through the water cooling plate 12. The heat in the hot water pipe 8 is transferred to the water cooling plate 12, and then through the heat dissipation air group 16, the heat of the water cooling plate 12 is dissipated to the outside world, greatly improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the computing power server, and at the same time, the corresponding water cooling component can be turned on according to the operating computing power server unit 4, which is beneficial to ensuring the energy utilization rate and reducing energy consumption.

[0045] As a further solution of the present invention, the heat recovery component includes: a wind guiding plate 17, the wind guiding plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 15, a plurality of wind guiding grooves 23 are opened on one side of the wind guiding plate 17, the wind guiding grooves 23 are communicated with each other through a converging wind groove 24, a module frame 18 is arranged on the bottom surface of the wind guiding plate 17, and a plurality of thermoelectric modules 19 are fixedly installed on one side of the module frame 18;

[0046] By setting up the thermoelectric module 19 and the effective combination of the air guide plate 17 and the thermoelectric module 19, the waste heat recovery and energy conversion of the computing power server can be achieved. The air guide plate 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame 15, and its design includes a plurality of air guide grooves 23, which are connected through the air collecting groove 24 and can guide the hot air inside the cabinet 1 to flow towards the thermoelectric module 19. The reasonable layout of the air guide grooves 23 and the air collecting groove 24 enables the hot air to be effectively converged and transferred to the thermoelectric module 19. The thermoelectric module 19 utilizes the temperature difference effect to convert the waste heat in the hot air into electric energy, thereby realizing energy recovery, improving the overall energy efficiency of the system, and reducing the burden on the heat dissipation equipment.

[0047] As a further solution of the present invention, a heat insulation plate 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the air guide plate 17 close to the cabinet 1;

[0048] By setting up the heat insulation plate 25, when the air guide plate 17 guides the hot air to flow towards the thermoelectric module 19, the temperature on the surface of the air guide plate 17 is relatively high. Through the heat insulation plate 25, it is possible to prevent the staff from touching the back of the air guide plate 17 and causing burns.

[0049] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of support plates 33 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the installation frame 15. A plurality of T-shaped card slots 21 are provided on one side of the support plate 33. A T-shaped block 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the heat dissipation air group 16, and the T-shaped block 22 is movably clamped with the T-shaped card slot 21;

[0050] By setting up the T-shaped block 22, when the heat dissipation air group 16 needs to be installed or replaced, the clamping design of the T-shaped block 22 and the T-shaped card slot 21 makes the installation process more simple and efficient. Through the movable clamping, the heat dissipation air group 16 can flexibly adjust its position or angle to meet different heat dissipation requirements. It not only enhances the stability of the heat dissipation air group 16 to ensure that it will not be displaced under high load, but also facilitates later maintenance and adjustment, improving the operability and maintainability of the system. In addition, the cooperation of the T-shaped card slot 21 and the T-shaped block 22 provides a strong supporting force to prevent the air group from being affected by vibration or impact during operation, thereby extending the service life of the heat dissipation system.

[0051] As a further solution of the present invention, a quick connector 30 is provided outside the coolant interface 7, and the quick connector 30 is respectively connected to the hot water pipe 8 and the cold water pipe 9;

[0052] By setting up the quick connector 30, the design of the quick connector 30 makes the connection and disconnection of the cold water pipe 9 and the hot water pipe 8 very simple. Maintenance personnel can quickly install or replace the pipes without complex tools or excessive operations, saving installation and maintenance time.

[0053] As a further solution of the present invention, the hot water pipe 8 and the cold water pipe 9 are rigid water pipes;

[0054] By setting the hot water pipe 8 and the cold water pipe 9 as rigid water pipes, the hot water pipe 8 and the cold water pipe 9 may be affected by the temperature difference. The rigid water pipe can better resist the expansion or contraction caused by temperature changes, avoiding pipe deformation or joint loosening due to temperature difference, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the liquid cooling system. The rigid water pipe is easier to be supported by the fixing bracket, avoiding the bending or movement of the pipe due to gravity or external interference, which ensures the stability of the coolant pipe in the cabinet 1 and reduces the influence on other components.

[0055] As a further solution of the present invention, connecting frames 26 are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation frame 15. A first fixing hole 27 is formed on one side of the connecting frame 26. A fixing bolt 29 is threadedly connected inside the first fixing hole 27. Two second fixing holes 28 are formed on both sides of the cabinet 1. The fixing bolt 29 is threadedly connected with the second fixing hole 28;

[0056] By setting the connecting frame 26, the installation frame 15 is used for supporting the heat dissipation air group 16. When the water cooling component needs to be overhauled, the staff can disassemble the external installation frame 15 through the fixing bolt 29, so as to quickly replace the equipment or adjust the position, saving time and labor costs.

[0057] As a further solution of the present invention, sound insulation layers 31 are arranged on the four sides inside the cabinet 1. The sound insulation layer 31 is made of sound-absorbing cotton material;

[0058] By setting the sound insulation layer 31, the noise management and working environment of the cabinet 1 can be significantly improved. The sound-absorbing cotton is an efficient noise isolation material. By absorbing and reducing the sound waves propagating in the air, the noise generated during the operation of the cabinet 1 is effectively reduced.

[0059] As a further solution of the present invention, the water cooling plate 12 and the heat dissipation fins 13 are made of copper;

[0060] By setting the heat dissipation fins 13, copper has a very high thermal conductivity and is one of the best heat-conducting metals. Using copper-made water cooling plate 12 and heat dissipation fins 13 can more quickly conduct the heat from the surface of the hot water pipe 8 or the water cooling plate 12, effectively improving the heat conduction speed and enhancing the heat dissipation efficiency.

[0061] As a further solution of the present invention, a dust-proof netting 20 is arranged inside the air inlet 14;

[0062] By setting the dust-proof netting 20, the dust-proof netting 20 can effectively intercept dust, sundries and other tiny particles in the air, avoiding them from entering the inside of the cabinet 1. This helps to keep the inside of the cabinet 1 clean, preventing dust from accumulating on components such as the computing power server unit 4, the heat dissipation air group 16, and the heat dissipation fins 13, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the equipment.

[0063] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cabinet-type computing power server, characterized in that, Including: A cabinet (1), on one side inside the cabinet (1), several racks (2) are fixedly installed; A transparent cover plate (3), the transparent cover plate (3) is arranged on one side of the cabinet (1), and the transparent cover plate (3) is connected to the cabinet (1) through a hinge; A computing power server unit (4), arranged on the top surface of the rack (2), and several data interfaces (5) are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit (4); Support legs (6), several support legs (6) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cabinet (1) to raise the bottom surface height of the cabinet (1) and prevent moisture; A power module (32), arranged at the bottom layer of the cabinet (1) to provide electric energy for the computing power server unit (4); A water cooling component, the water cooling component is arranged on one side of the cabinet (1) for cooling the computing power server unit (4). The water cooling component includes two coolant interfaces (7). The two coolant interfaces (7) are arranged on one side of the computing power server unit (4). On one side of the rack (2), several mounting brackets (10) are fixedly installed. On one side of the mounting bracket (10), a water cooling head (11) is fixedly installed. One end of the water cooling head (11) is fixedly connected to a cold water pipe (9), and the cold water pipe (9) is fixedly connected to one of the coolant interfaces (7). The other end of the water cooling head (11) is fixedly connected to a hot water pipe (8), and the hot water pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the other coolant interface (7). On one side inside the cabinet (1), a water cooling plate (12) is fixedly installed. The water cooling plate (12) is in contact with the hot water pipe (8). On one side of the water cooling plate (12), several heat dissipation fins (13) are fixedly installed. On one side of the cabinet (1), a mounting frame (15) is fixedly installed. Inside the mounting frame (15), several heat dissipation air groups (16) are arranged. On both sides of the cabinet (1), several air inlets (14) are opened; A heat recovery component, the heat recovery component is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation air group (16) to convert the heat in the cooling component into electric energy through the thermoelectric power generation technology.

2. The cabinet - type computing power server according to claim 1, wherein, The heat recovery component includes: A wind guide plate (17), the wind guide plate (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame (15). On one side of the wind guide plate (17), several wind guide grooves (23) are opened. The wind guide grooves (23) are connected to each other through a converging wind groove (24). On the bottom surface of the wind guide plate (17), a module frame (18) is arranged. On one side of the module frame (18), several thermoelectric modules (19) are fixedly installed.

3. The rack-mounted computing power server according to claim 2, wherein, On the side of the wind guide plate (17) close to the cabinet (1), a heat insulation plate (25) is fixedly installed.

4. The cabinet-type computing power server according to claim 1, wherein On one side inside the mounting frame (15), several support plates (33) are fixedly installed. On one side of the support plate (33), several T-shaped card slots (21) are opened. On the bottom surface of the heat dissipation air group (16), a T-shaped block (22) is fixedly installed. The T-shaped block (22) is movably clamped with the T-shaped card slot (21).

5. A cabinet-type computing power server according to claim 1, characterized in that, A quick connector (30) is provided outside the coolant interface (7), and the quick connector (30) is respectively connected to a hot water pipe (8) and a cold water pipe (9).

6. The rack-mounted computing power server according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot water pipe (8) and the cold water pipe (9) are rigid water pipes.

7. The cabinet-type computing power server according to claim 1, characterized in that, Connection brackets (26) are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation frame (15). A first fixing hole (27) is formed on one side of the connection bracket (26). A fixing bolt (29) is threadedly connected inside the first fixing hole (27). Two second fixing holes (28) are formed on both sides of the cabinet (1), and the fixing bolt (29) is threadedly connected to the second fixing hole (28).

8. The rack-mounted computing power server according to claim 1, wherein, Sound insulation layers (31) are provided on all four sides inside the cabinet (1), and the sound insulation layers (31) are made of sound-absorbing cotton material.

9. The cabinet-type computing power server according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water cooling plate (12) and the heat dissipation fins (13) are made of copper.

10. A cabinet-type computing power server according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dust-proof net (20) is provided inside the air inlet (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Liquid-cooled heat dissipation high computing power server

    CN222050845U