Cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpiece

Abstract

The cutting machine tool comprises a machine body, a cutting assembly is arranged at the top of the machine body, an adjusting assembly is arranged in the machine body, the adjusting assembly comprises a ball movably installed at the top of the machine body, and a clamping assembly is arranged at the top of the ball. A placement groove and a mounting groove are formed in the machine body, a circular groove is formed in the bottom of the placement groove, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the circular groove, and a first gear is rotationally mounted in the circular groove; under the combined action of a ball body, a connecting plate, an arc-shaped cover, a mounting plate, a rectangular groove, a roller and a second electric push rod, the ball body can be driven to rotate in the vertical direction, under the cooperation of a second gear, a first gear, the arc-shaped cover and the connecting plate, the ball body is driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the ball body is adjusted, and then a workpiece on the clamping assembly is adjusted; compared with manual adjustment, the mode is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cutting machine tools, and specifically relates to a cutting machine tool that can adjust workpieces. Background Technique

[0002] With the continuous development of the manufacturing industry and machining technology, cutting machine tools, as important processing equipment, are widely used in the cutting and processing of materials such as metals, plastics, and woods. Cutting machine tools play an important role in industrial production, especially in precision machining, high-efficiency production, and the processing of complex workpieces, with irreplaceable advantages.

[0003] Traditional cutting machine tools usually rely on a fixed workpiece support platform. Through a manual adjustment mechanism, the workpiece can maintain a stable and accurate position during the cutting process. Manual adjustment not only affects the machining accuracy but also greatly reduces the production efficiency; each adjustment of the workpiece position requires a large amount of time from the operator. Especially when frequent adjustment of the workpiece position is required, manual operation often becomes particularly cumbersome; for mass production, manual adjustment undoubtedly increases the production cycle and labor intensity and reduces the overall work efficiency; although modern cutting machine tools have introduced an automated control system to a certain extent, in many small and medium-sized machine tools, manual adjustment of the workpiece position is still highly relied on. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine tool that can adjust workpieces to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A cutting machine tool that can adjust workpieces, including a machine body. A cutting assembly is provided on the top of the machine body. An adjustment assembly is provided inside the machine body. The adjustment assembly includes a sphere movably installed on the top of the machine body. A clamping assembly is provided on the top of the sphere. A placement groove and an installation groove are opened inside the machine body. A circular groove is opened at the bottom of the placement groove. A connection groove is opened on one side of the circular groove. A gear one is rotatably installed inside the circular groove. A connection column is fixedly installed on the top of the gear one. An arc-shaped cover is fixedly installed on the top of the connection column. A connection plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sphere. The connection plate is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped cover. A groove is opened at the bottom of the sphere. A mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the groove. Rectangular grooves are opened on the opposite inner walls of the mounting plate. An electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the top of the gear one. The output end of the electric push rod two is rotatably installed with a roller. Both ends of the roller are movably installed in the two rectangular grooves. A motor five is installed inside the installation groove. A gear two is rotatably installed inside the connection groove. The output end of the motor five movably penetrates the inner wall of the machine body and is fixedly connected to the top of the gear two. The gear two meshes with the gear one.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a placement plate fixedly installed at the top of the sphere. A first chute is formed at the top of the placement plate. A bidirectional screw is rotatably installed in the first chute. Two second sliders are slidably installed in the first chute. The two ends of the bidirectional screw are respectively threadedly connected to the two second sliders. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the second slider. A rotating plate is rotatably installed in the limiting plate. A sliding cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the limiting plates, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other limiting plate. The sliding plate is slidably installed in the sliding cylinder. A limiting component is arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate.

[0007] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the placement plate. The output end of the third motor movably penetrates the side wall of the placement plate and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting head fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating plate. An installation cavity is formed in the limiting head. A second screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the limiting head. One end of the second screw is rotatably installed with an arc-shaped plate. The arc-shaped plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting head. A trapezoidal block is installed in the installation cavity. One side of the trapezoidal block is in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate. A limiting rod is fixedly connected inside the limiting head. The other end of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal block. Inverted T-shaped grooves are formed at the top and bottom of the trapezoidal block. Inverted T-shaped blocks are slidably installed in the two inverted T-shaped grooves. Limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two inverted T-shaped blocks. The limiting blocks are slidably installed with the limiting head.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the limiting plates. A fourth motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame. The output end of the fourth motor movably penetrates the side wall of the U-shaped frame and is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the rotating plates.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes an installation frame installed on the top of the machine body. An electric push rod is arranged inside the installation frame. A limiting block is installed at the output end of the electric push rod. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate. The output end of the second motor movably penetrates the side wall of the vertical plate and is fixedly installed with a cutting knife.

[0012] Preferably, a second chute is formed at the top of the machine body. A first screw is rotatably installed inside the second chute. A first slider is slidably installed inside the second chute. The first screw is threadedly connected to the first slider. The top of the first slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame. A first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body. The output end of the first motor movably penetrates the side wall of the machine body and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: Under the combined action of the sphere, the connecting plate, the arc-shaped cover, the mounting plate, the rectangular groove, the roller and the electric push rod II, the sphere can be driven to rotate in the vertical direction, and under the cooperation of the second gear, the first gear, the arc-shaped cover and the connecting plate, the sphere can be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, so as to adjust the sphere, and further adjust the workpiece on the clamping assembly. Compared with manual adjustment, this method is more convenient;

[0014] Under the action of the bidirectional screw rod, the limiting plate, the motor III and the rotating plate, it is convenient to clamp and limit pipes of different lengths. And under the common cooperation of the arc-shaped plate, the second screw rod, the trapezoidal block, the inverted T-shaped groove, the limiting block and the inverted T-shaped block, pipes of different diameters can be clamped and limited, which is convenient for the cutting assembly to cut pipes of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a side sectional structure schematic diagram of the limiting assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a top sectional structure schematic diagram of the limiting assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a partial disassembled three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the mounting plate, the roller and the electric push rod of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 It is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the machine body of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1, body; 2, first motor; 3, first screw; 4, first slider; 5, first electric push rod; 6, mounting frame; 7, cutting knife; 8, second motor; 9, vertical plate; 10, placing plate; 11, bidirectional screw; 12, second slider; 13, third motor; 14, limiting plate; 15, rotating plate; 16, U-shaped frame; 17, fourth motor; 18, sliding plate; 19, sliding cylinder; 20, limiting component; 201, limiting head; 202, arc-shaped plate; 203, second screw; 204, trapezoidal block; 205, inverted T-shaped groove; 206, limiting block; 207, inverted T-shaped block; 208, limiting rod; 21, sphere; 22, connecting plate; 23, arc-shaped cover; 24, mounting plate; 25, rectangular groove; 26, roller; 27, second electric push rod; 28, connecting column; 29, first gear; 30, second gear; 31, fifth motor; 32, mounting groove; 33, connecting groove; 34, circular groove; 35, placing groove. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a cutting machine tool that can adjust workpieces, including a body 1. A cutting component is arranged on the top of the body 1, and an adjusting component is arranged inside the body 1. The adjusting component includes a sphere 21 movably installed on the top of the body 1. A clamping component is arranged on the top of the sphere 21. A placing groove 35 and a mounting groove 32 are opened inside the body 1. A circular groove 34 is opened at the bottom of the placing groove 35, a connecting groove 33 is opened on one side of the circular groove 34, a first gear 29 is rotatably installed inside the circular groove 34, a connecting column 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear 29, an arc-shaped cover 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting column 28. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sphere 21, and the connecting plate 22 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped cover 23. A groove is opened at the bottom of the sphere 21, and a mounting plate 24 is fixedly connected inside the groove. Rectangular grooves 25 are opened on the opposite inner walls of the mounting plate 24. An electric push rod two 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear 29. A roller 26 is rotatably installed at the output end of the electric push rod two 27, and both ends of the roller 26 are movably installed in the two rectangular grooves 25. A fifth motor 31 is installed inside the mounting groove 32, a second gear 30 is rotatably installed inside the connecting groove 33, and the output end of the fifth motor 31 movably penetrates the inner wall of the body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 30. The second gear 30 meshes with the first gear 29.

[0027] Working principle of the above technical solution: During use, the clamping component is used to limit the pipe to be cut and reverse movement. The motor five 31 drives the gear two 30 to rotate. Since the gear one 29 meshes with the gear two 30, the gear one 29 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting column 28 is driven to rotate. The arc-shaped cover 23 and the connecting plate 22 drive the sphere 21 to rotate, and then drive the clamping component at the top to rotate horizontally. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the electric push rod two 27 is used. The output end of the electric push rod two 27 pulls the roller 26 to move in the rectangular groove 25. Also, because the roller 26 is rotatably installed at the output end of the electric push rod two 27, and under the action of the arc-shaped cover 23 and the connecting plate 22, the mounting plate 24 is pulled down, and then the sphere 21 is pulled down, which can drive the vertical rotation of the clamping component and facilitate the cutting of the pipe.

[0028] In another embodiment, as Figures 1-9 shown, the clamping component includes a placement plate 10 fixedly installed on the top of the sphere 21. A first chute is opened on the top of the placement plate 10. A bidirectional screw 11 is rotatably installed in the first chute. Two second sliders 12 are slidably installed in the first chute. The two ends of the bidirectional screw 11 are respectively threadedly connected to the two second sliders 12. A limiting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the second slider 12. A rotating plate 15 is rotatably installed in the limiting plate 14. A side wall of one of the limiting plates 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding cylinder 19. A side wall of the other limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 18. The sliding plate 18 is slidably installed in the sliding cylinder 19. A limiting component 20 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate 15. A motor three 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the placement plate 10. The output end of the motor three 13 movably penetrates through the side wall of the placement plate 10 and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 11.

[0029] Under the action of the bidirectional screw 11, the limiting plate 14, the motor three 13 and the rotating plate 15, it is convenient to clamp and limit pipes of different lengths, and it is convenient for the cutting component to cut the pipes.

[0030] In another embodiment, as Figures 1-9As shown, the limiting component 20 includes a limiting head 201 fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating plate 15. An installation cavity is provided in the limiting head 201. A second screw 203 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the limiting head 201. One end of the second screw 203 is rotatably installed with an arc-shaped plate 202. The arc-shaped plate 202 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting head 201. A trapezoidal block 204 is installed in the installation cavity. One side of the trapezoidal block 204 is in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 202. A limiting rod 208 is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting head 201. The other end of the limiting rod 208 is slidably connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal block 204. Inverted T-shaped grooves 205 are provided at the top and bottom of the trapezoidal block 204. Inverted T-shaped blocks 207 are slidably installed in both inverted T-shaped grooves 205. Limiting blocks 206 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both inverted T-shaped blocks 207. The limiting blocks 206 are slidably installed with the limiting head 201. A U-shaped frame 16 is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the limiting plates 14. A fourth motor 17 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame 16. The output end of the fourth motor 17 movably penetrates the side wall of the U-shaped frame 16 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the rotating plates 15.

[0031] With the combined cooperation of the arc-shaped plate 202, the second screw 203, the trapezoidal block 204, the inverted T-shaped groove 205, the limiting block 206 and the inverted T-shaped block 207, pipes with different diameters can be clamped and limited, facilitating the cutting component to cut the pipe.

[0032] In another embodiment, as Figures 1-9 shown, the cutting component includes an installation frame 6 installed on the top of the machine body 1. An electric push rod 5 is arranged inside the installation frame 6. A limiting block is installed at the output end of the electric push rod 5. A vertical plate 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block. A second motor 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 9. The output end of the second motor 8 movably penetrates the side wall of the vertical plate 9 and is fixedly installed with a cutting knife 7. A second chute is provided at the top of the machine body 1. A first screw 3 is rotatably installed inside the second chute. A first slider 4 is slidably installed inside the second chute. The first screw 3 is threadedly connected to the first slider 4. The top of the first slider 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame 6. A first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1. The output end of the first motor 2 movably penetrates the side wall of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw 3.

[0033] With the cooperation of the first screw 3, the first slider 4, the electric push rod 5, the installation frame 6, the cutting knife 7 and the second motor 8, it is convenient to move the cutting component to cut the pipe.

[0034] Working principle: Under the combined action of the motor three 13 and the bidirectional screw 11, the two slider two 12 are driven to approach each other, and then the two limit plates 14 are driven to approach each other, causing the pipeline to be stuck between the two limit heads 201. If the diameter of the pipeline is large, the screw two 203 can be rotated to drive the arc plate 202 to move. During the movement of the arc plate 202, under the limitation of the limit rod 208, the trapezoidal block 204 is caused to move, and the inverted T block 207 moves in the inverted T groove 205, pushing the limit block 206 to gradually move out, causing the limit block 206 to abut against the inner wall of the pipeline to limit the pipeline. Under the action of the motor five 31, the gear two 30 is driven to rotate. Since the gear one 29 meshes with the gear two 30, the gear one 29 is driven to rotate, and then the connecting column 28 is driven to rotate. The sphere 21 is driven to rotate by the arc-shaped cover 23 and the connecting plate 22, and then the placement plate 10 at the top is driven to rotate horizontally. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the electric push rod two 27 is used. The output end of the electric push rod two 27 pulls the roller 26 to move in the rectangular groove 25. Also, because the roller 26 is rotatably installed at the output end of the electric push rod two 27, and under the action of the arc-shaped cover 23 and the connecting plate 22, the mounting plate 24 is pulled down, and then the sphere 21 is pulled down, and then the placement plate 10 is driven to rotate in the vertical direction. After the adjustment is completed, under the action of the motor one 2 and the screw one 3, the position of the mounting frame 6 can be adjusted, and then the position of the cutting knife 7 can be adjusted. Then, the electric push rod one 5 is used in cooperation with the limit block to drive the cutting knife 7 to move down to cut the pipeline; if the pipeline and the cutting knife 7 are in a vertical state, and the placement plate 10 and the mounting frame 6 are in a vertical state, then the U-shaped frame 16 and the motor four 17 can be used in cooperation to accelerate the cutting of the pipeline in this state and improve the working efficiency.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A cutting component is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), and an adjusting component is arranged inside the machine body (1). The adjusting component includes a sphere (21) movably installed at the top of the machine body (1). A clamping component is arranged at the top of the sphere (21). A placement groove (35) and an installation groove (32) are formed inside the machine body (1). A circular groove (34) is formed at the bottom of the placement groove (35). A connection groove (33) is formed on one side of the circular groove (34). A first gear (29) is rotatably installed inside the circular groove (34). A connection column (28) is fixedly installed at the top of the first gear (29). An arc-shaped cover (23) is fixedly installed at the top of the connection column (28). A connection plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sphere (21). The connection plate (22) is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped cover (23). A groove is formed at the bottom of the sphere (21). An installation plate (24) is fixedly connected inside the groove. Rectangular grooves (25) are formed on the opposite inner walls of the installation plate (24). A second electric push rod (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the first gear (29). A roller (26) is rotatably installed at the output end of the second electric push rod (27). The two ends of the roller (26) are movably installed inside the two rectangular grooves (25). A fifth motor (31) is installed inside the installation groove (32). A second gear (30) is rotatably installed inside the connection groove (33). The output end of the fifth motor (31) movably penetrates through the inner wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear (30). The second gear (30) meshes with the first gear (29).

2. The cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component includes a placement plate (10) fixedly installed at the top of the sphere (21). A first sliding groove is formed at the top of the placement plate (10). A bidirectional screw rod (11) is rotatably installed inside the first sliding groove. Two second sliders (12) are slidably installed inside the first sliding groove. The two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (11) are respectively in threaded connection with the two second sliders (12). A limiting plate (14) is fixedly installed at the top of the second slider (12). A rotating plate (15) is rotatably installed inside the limiting plate (14). A sliding cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the limiting plates (14). A sliding plate (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other limiting plate (14). The sliding plate (18) is slidably installed inside the sliding cylinder (19). A limiting component (20) is arranged on the side wall of the rotating plate (15).

3. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third motor (13) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the placement plate (10). The output end of the third motor (13) movably penetrates through the side wall of the placement plate (10) and is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (11).

4. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component (20) includes a limiting head (201) fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating plate (15). An installation cavity is formed in the limiting head (201). A second screw rod (203) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the limiting head (201). One end of the second screw rod (203) is rotatably installed with an arc-shaped plate (202). The arc-shaped plate (202) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting head (201). A trapezoidal block (204) is installed in the installation cavity. One side of the trapezoidal block (204) is in contact with the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (202). A limiting rod (208) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting head (201). The other end of the limiting rod (208) is slidably connected to the side wall of the trapezoidal block (204). Inverted T-shaped grooves (205) are formed in the top and bottom of the trapezoidal block (204). Inverted T-shaped blocks (207) are slidably installed in the two inverted T-shaped grooves (205). Limiting blocks (206) are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two inverted T-shaped blocks (207). The limiting blocks (206) are slidably installed with the limiting head (201).

5. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 4, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (16) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one of the limiting plates (14). A fourth motor (17) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the U-shaped frame (16). The output end of the fourth motor (17) movably penetrates the side wall of the U-shaped frame (16) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of one of the rotating plates (15).

6. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting component includes an installation frame (6) installed on the top of the machine body (1). An electric push rod one (5) is arranged inside the installation frame (6). The output end of the electric push rod one (5) is installed with a limiting block. A vertical plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting block.

7. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (8) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate (9). The output end of the second motor (8) movably penetrates the side wall of the vertical plate (9) and is fixedly installed with a cutting knife (7).

8. A cutting machine tool capable of adjusting workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second chute is formed in the top of the machine body (1). A first screw rod (3) is rotatably installed inside the second chute. A first slider (4) is slidably installed inside the second chute. The first screw rod (3) is threadedly connected to the first slider (4). The top of the first slider (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame (6). A first motor (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1). The output end of the first motor (2) movably penetrates the side wall of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected to one end of the first screw rod (3).

Images