Powder shaking box with powder saving function

By introducing a weighing structure of powder stolen bucket and photoelectric sensor in the powder shaker box, the problem of the inability to control the circulation flow of printing powder in the prior art is solved, and precise control and uniform distribution of printing powder are achieved, and printing quality and efficiency are improved.

CN120348078APending Publication Date: 2025-07-22河南印都数码科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411212780.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-07-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing powder shaker box cannot effectively control the circulation flow of the printing powder, resulting in the real-time usage of the printing powder being unable to be reduced, affecting the printing quality and efficiency.

Method used

A powder shaker box with powder-segment function is designed, and a weighing structure is combined with a powder-segment bucket and a photoelectric sensor. The equilibrium state of the printing powder is detected through the lever principle, and the working state of the cloth powder box and the drying room is controlled to ensure the limit of the amount of cloth powder each time and the full combination of the printing powder and the printing medium.

Benefits of technology

Accurate control of printing powder is achieved, avoiding the waste of excess powder, ensuring uniform powder distribution and efficient drying of printing media, and improving printing quality and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120348078A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to a powder shaking box with a powder saving function. The powder shaking box comprises a box body, a cloth beating roller, a powder saving hopper and a photoelectric sensor, the box body is provided with a mounting notch; the mounting gap is equivalent to the interior of the box body; lug plates are arranged on the outer wall of the box body; the powder-saving hopper comprises a hopper body, a connecting rod and a load which are arranged in the box body; a bucket body; two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the bucket body and the load; the middle of the connecting rod is hinged with the lug; a limiting pipe head is arranged in the hopper body; the box body is provided with a light-transmitting long hole A; photosensitive plates are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bucket body; a light-transmitting long hole B is formed in the photosensitive plate; sensing light of the photoelectric sensor penetrates through the long light-transmitting hole A and is matched with the long light-transmitting hole B; the powder-saving hopper is similar to a lever; the photoelectric sensor detects the balance state of the powder-saving hopper; powder distribution of the powder distribution box and feeding of the drying chamber are not carried out simultaneously; the fed printing medium can reduce the load of the hopper body; the load of the hopper body can be increased by powder distribution of the powder distribution box; the powder distribution amount each time is limited, and it can be guaranteed that enough printing powder is combined with a printing medium.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of accessories for powder shaking machines, and particularly to a powder shaking box with a powder saving function. Background Art

[0002] The powder shaking box is the part in the powder shaking machine for powder shaking work. The working principle of the powder shaking machine is that the printing medium already coated with ink is evenly distributed with powder at the front end of the powder shaking machine; the distributed powder is printing powder, which can form a transparent layer covering the pattern formed by the ink and the printing medium after melting. Therefore, in addition to the powder shaking box, the powder shaking machine also includes a powder distribution box and a drying chamber; the powder shaking box is arranged between the powder distribution box and the drying chamber. Generally, the powder shaking box includes a box body, a tension roller, and a cloth beating roller; the tension roller and the cloth beating roller are respectively and horizontally installed inside the box body in sequence. The printing medium passes through the inside of the box body; the printing medium passes under the tension roller and then over the cloth beating roller. The tension roller restricts the printing medium to ensure that the printing medium enters the drying chamber in a tensioned state; the cloth beating roller rotates to hit the bottom of the printing medium to shake off excessive printing powder attached to the printing medium. However, during the flow of the printing medium, the excess printing powder will fall to the bottom of the box body; the powder shaking box in the prior art is provided with a circulating powder system to reuse the powder falling to the bottom of the box body, that is, the real-time consumption of the printing powder in the powder shaking box is the sum of the powder amount combined with the printing medium and the powder amount in the circulating flow of the printing powder. The circulating powder system in the prior art can continuously convert the printing powder in the circulating flow of the printing powder into the printing powder combined with the printing medium, but cannot control the powder amount in the circulating flow of the printing powder, that is, the prior art cannot reduce the real-time consumption of the powder shaking box. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a powder shaking box with a powder saving function.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A powder shaking box with a powder saving function includes a box body and a cloth beating roller; the cloth beating roller is horizontally installed at the rear position of the box body; the powder shaking box is arranged below the output end of the powder distributing chamber; an installation notch is provided on the front side wall of the box body; the horizontal length of the installation notch is equivalent to the horizontal length inside the box body; ear plates extend outward from the outer walls of the box body on both sides of the installation notch; the powder shaking box with a powder saving function further includes a powder saving hopper and a photoelectric sensor arranged on the front side of the cloth beating roller; the powder saving hopper and the photoelectric sensor cooperate with each other, and the direct result is to form a simple printing powder weighing structure to control the powder distribution of the powder distributing box and the feeding of the printing medium in the drying chamber; however, compared with the traditional printing powder weighing structure, this printing powder weighing structure is more sensitive; the powder saving hopper includes a hopper body, a connecting rod, and a load; the hopper body is arranged inside the box body; the connecting rod passes through the installation notch, one end is connected to the hopper body, and the other end is connected to the load; the middle of the connecting rod is hinged to the ear plate; the connecting rod is similar to a lever; the ear plate is the fulcrum of the lever; when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body are at an appropriate weight, the two ends of the connecting rod are balanced; once this balance is broken, that is, when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body increase and the weight increases, the hopper body drops; when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body decrease and the weight decreases, the hopper body rises; horizontal limiting pipe heads are provided at both lower ends inside the hopper body; the edge of the printing medium winds around the lower part of the limiting pipe heads; the limiting pipe heads limit the edge of the printing medium to reduce the occurrence of wrinkles and folding of the printing medium, so that the printing medium can carry the printing powder in a spread form; a vertical light-transmitting long hole A is provided on the side of the box body; an opening A is provided at the bottom of the hopper body for the printing powder scattered from the printing medium in the hopper body to pass through, avoiding the printing powder scattered on the bottom of the hopper body from interfering with the function of the powder saving hopper; the spread and static printing medium substantially blocks the opening A; the flowing printing medium will cause the printing powder to fall from the bottom of the hopper body; a plurality of vertical photosensitive plates are evenly distributed along the horizontal direction of the opening A at the bottom of the hopper body; on the one hand, the photosensitive plates cooperate with the photoelectric sensor, and on the other hand, they strengthen the structural strength of the bottom of the hopper body; the photosensitive plates are provided with light-transmitting long holes B corresponding to the light-transmitting long hole A; the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor passes through the light-transmitting long hole A and cooperates with the light-transmitting long hole B; when the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor passes through the light-transmitting long hole B, the powder distributing box and the drying chamber remain unchanged; when the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor is blocked by the photosensitive plate, the powder distributing box and the drying chamber change their states; when the powder distributing box distributes powder, the drying chamber does not feed the printing medium; when the drying chamber feeds the printing medium, the powder distributing box does not distribute powder.

[0005] Preferably, the photosensitive plate is integrally V-shaped; the light-transmitting long hole B is arranged at the bottom of the photosensitive plate, which is also the bottom of the hopper body; the connecting rod is connected to the upper part of the hopper body; in this way, when the hopper body flips, the movement amplitude of the photosensitive sheet is the largest, which is beneficial to increasing the sensitivity of the photoelectric sensor to the flipping of the hopper body.

[0006] Preferably, the light-transmitting long hole B is a longitudinally arranged long hole; the light-transmitting long hole B is perpendicular to the light-transmitting long hole A, which can make the photoelectric sensor more sensitive to the deflection induction of the hopper body.

[0007] Preferably, a guiding hopper is provided outside the front wall of the hopper body; the guiding hopper is arranged below the connecting rod; the guiding hopper includes side plates and a front inclined plate; the side plates are connected to the box body; the front inclined plate is respectively connected to the outer ends of the two side plates; the guiding hopper can prevent the printing powder from leaking from the notch and redirect the printing powder flying towards the notch back into the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the lower part of the box body is in the shape of a conical hopper to facilitate the collection of the printing powder shaken off from the printing medium.

[0009] Preferably, the cloth-beating roller includes a roller body, cloth-beating blades, and a cloth-beating motor; the roller body horizontally penetrates the side of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body; the cloth-beating motor is installed on the side of the box body; the output shaft of the cloth-beating motor is coaxially fixed to the end of the roller body; the cloth-beating blades are circumferentially distributed on the side of the roller body; the cloth-beating motor outputs torque to drive the roller body to rotate; the rotating roller body hits the bottom of the printing medium through the cloth-beating blades to form a powder-shaking effect.

[0010] Preferably, an opening B is provided at the bottom of the box body; several support plates are provided at the bottom of the box body; the ends of the support plates are connected to the side wall of the opening B; the opening B is the interface of the circulating powder system at the box body to facilitate the recycling of the printing powder at the bottom of the box body; the support plates strengthen the structural strength of the opening B at the bottom of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, several powder-discharging holes are provided on the support plates to facilitate the printing powder falling on the support plates to also enter the circulating powder system.

[0012] Preferably, symmetrically arranged adjusting housing A and adjusting housing B are provided inside the hopper body; adjusting housing A includes connected side baffles and a bottom arc plate; the bottom arc plate matches the inner wall of the lower part of the hopper body; a limiting pipe head and the bottom arc plate are vertically installed on the side of the side single plate facing the inside of the hopper body; a horizontal adjusting long hole is provided on the bottom arc plate; adjusting housing A is installed on the hopper body through screws; the screws pass through the adjusting long hole; through the cooperation of the screws and the adjusting long hole, the distance between adjusting housing A and adjusting housing B can be adjusted to adapt to the width of the printing medium.

[0013] Furthermore, several longitudinal powder-leaking long holes are provided at the bottom of the bottom arc plate to smoothly discharge the printing powder falling to the bottom of the bottom arc plate from the powder-leaking long holes, reducing the interference with the function of the powder-saving hopper.

[0014] Preferably, the powder shaking box with powder saving function further includes a weighing assembly; the weighing assembly includes a bent connecting rod, an induction roller, a cross beam, a weighing sensor, and a connecting rod; both ends of the cross beam are connected to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; a weighing sensor is installed at the midpoint of the cross beam; the sensing end of the weighing sensor is hinged to the midpoint of the connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is connected to one end of the bent connecting rod; the middle of the bent connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; the other end of the bent connecting rod is hinged to the end of the induction roller; the printing powder scooped up by the printing medium in the hopper can cause the induction roller to drop due to its own weight; the weighing sensor can obtain the tension from the printing medium when the induction roller drops through the bent connecting rod; according to the tension of the printing medium, the total weight of the printing medium in the hopper and the printing powder scooped up by the printing medium can be obtained; according to the detection result of the weighing sensor, it can be determined whether to add printing powder into the powder shaking machine.

[0015] Further, the hinged position of the bent connecting rod and the ear plate is located at the turning position of the bent connecting rod.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The powder shaking box with powder saving function of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) The present invention provides a powder saving hopper inside the box body; the powder saving hopper is similar to a lever; the photoelectric sensor can detect whether the powder saving hopper is in a balanced state; when the powder saving hopper is in a balanced state, the powder distributing box and the drying chamber remain unchanged; when the powder saving hopper is in an unbalanced state, the powder distributing box and the drying chamber change their original states; when the powder distributing box distributes powder, the drying chamber does not feed the printing medium; when the drying chamber feeds the printing medium, the powder distributing box does not distribute powder; the fed printing medium will carry the printing powder in the powder saving hopper away from the powder saving hopper, and then be knocked down to the bottom of the box by the powder spreading roller or discharged from the bottom of the hopper, reducing the load of the hopper; the powder distributed by the powder distributing box will directly enter the inside of the hopper along the printing medium, increasing the load of the hopper; therefore, the amount of powder distributed each time is limited, and it can ensure that enough printing powder is combined with the printing medium.

[0017] (2) The screw of the present invention is matched with the adjusting long hole, so that the distance between the adjusting housing A and the adjusting housing B can be adjusted to adapt to the width of the printing medium. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the installation schematic diagram of the powder shaking box with powder saving function of the present invention; Figure 2 is Figure 1 the front view of Figure 3 is Figure 2 the A-A cross-sectional view of Figure 4 is Figure 1 the side view of Figure 5 is Figure 1 the top view of Figure 6 Is a perspective view of the powder shaking box with powder saving function of the present invention; Figure 7 Is Figure 6 The main view partial sectional view of; Figure 8 Is Figure 7 The B-B sectional view of; Figure 9 Is a perspective view of the limit plate member; In the figure: 1. Box body, 11. Installation notch, 12. Ear plate, 13. Translucent long hole A, 14. Opening B, 15. Support plate, 151. Powder discharge hole, 16. Guide inclined plate, 2. Cloth beating roller, 21. Roller body, 22. Cloth beating blade, 23. Cloth beating motor, 3. Powder saving hopper, 31. Hopper body, 311. Limit pipe head, 312. Opening A, 313. Photosensitive plate, 3131. Translucent long hole B, 314. Guide hopper, 3141. Side plate, 3142. Front inclined plate, 315. Adjustment housing A, 3151. Side baffle, 3152. Bottom arc plate, 31521. Adjustment long hole, 31522. Powder leakage long hole, 316. Adjustment housing B, 32. Connecting rod, 33. Load, 41. Bent connecting rod, 42. Induction roller, 43. Cross beam, 44. Weighing sensor, 45. Connecting rod, 5. Photoelectric sensor. Detailed implementation mode

[0019] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-9, A powder shaking box with powder - sectioning function includes a box body 1 and a cloth - beating roller 2; the cloth - beating roller 2 is horizontally installed at the rear position of the box body 1; this powder shaking box is arranged below the output end of the powder - spreading chamber; there is an installation notch 11 on the front side wall of the box body 1; the horizontal length of the installation notch 11 is equivalent to the internal horizontal length of the box body 1; ear plates 12 extend outward from the outer walls of the box body 1 on both sides of the installation notch 11; this powder shaking box with powder - sectioning function also includes a powder - sectioning hopper 3 and a photoelectric sensor 5 arranged in front of the cloth - beating roller 2; the powder - sectioning hopper 3 and the photoelectric sensor 5 cooperate with each other, and the direct result is to form a simple printing powder weighing structure to control the powder spreading of the powder - spreading box and the feeding of the printing medium in the drying chamber; however, compared with the traditional printing powder weighing structure, this printing powder weighing structure is more sensitive; the powder - sectioning hopper 3 includes a hopper body 31, a connecting rod 32, and a load 33; the hopper body 31 is arranged inside the box body 1; the connecting rod 32 passes through the installation notch 11, one end is connected to the hopper body 31, and the other end is connected to the load 33; the middle of the connecting rod 32 is hinged to the ear plate 12; the connecting rod 32 is similar to a lever; the ear plate 12 is the fulcrum of the lever; when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body 31 are at an appropriate weight, both ends of the connecting rod 32 are in balance; once this balance is broken, that is, when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body 31 increase and the weight increases, the hopper body 31 drops; when the printing medium and printing powder inside the hopper body 31 decrease and the weight decreases, the hopper body 31 rises; there are horizontal limiting pipe heads 311 at both lower ends inside the hopper body 31; the edge of the printing medium winds around the lower part of the limiting pipe heads 311; the limiting pipe heads 311 limit the edge of the printing medium to reduce the occurrence of wrinkles and folding of the printing medium, so that the printing medium can carry the printing powder in a spread - out form; there is a vertical light - transmitting long hole A 13 on the side of the box body 1; there is an opening A 312 at the bottom of the hopper body 31 for the printing powder spilled from the printing medium inside the hopper body 31 to pass through, avoiding the printing powder spilled onto the bottom of the hopper body 31 from interfering with the function of the powder - sectioning hopper 3; the spread - out and static printing medium substantially blocks the opening A 312; the flowing printing medium will cause the printing powder to spill from the bottom of the hopper body 31; there are several vertical photosensitive plates 313 evenly distributed along the horizontal direction of the opening A 312 at the bottom of the hopper body 31; the photosensitive plates 313 cooperate with the photoelectric sensor 5 on the one hand and strengthen the structural strength of the bottom of the hopper body 31 on the other hand; the photosensitive plates 313 are provided with light - transmitting long holes B 3131 corresponding to the light - transmitting long hole A 13; the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor 5 passes through the light - transmitting long hole A 13 and cooperates with the light - transmitting long hole B 3131; when the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor 5 passes through the light - transmitting long hole B 3131, the powder - spreading box and the drying chamber remain unchanged; when the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor 5 is blocked by the photosensitive plate 313, the powder - spreading box and the drying chamber change state; when the powder - spreading box spreads powder, the drying chamber does not feed the printing medium; when the drying chamber feeds the printing medium, the powder - spreading box does not spread powder.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, a powder-saving hopper 3 is arranged inside the box body 1 in the present invention; the powder-saving hopper 3 is similar to a lever; the photoelectric sensor 5 can detect whether the powder-saving hopper 3 is in a balanced state; when the powder-saving hopper 3 is in a balanced state, the powder distribution box and the drying chamber remain unchanged; when the powder-saving hopper 3 is in an unbalanced state, the powder distribution box and the drying chamber change their original states; when the powder distribution box distributes powder, the drying chamber does not feed the printing medium; when the drying chamber feeds the printing medium, the powder distribution box does not distribute powder; the fed printing medium will carry the printing powder in the powder-saving hopper 3 away from the powder-saving hopper 3, and then be knocked onto the bottom of the box body 1 by the powder distribution roller 2, or discharged from the bottom of the hopper body 31, reducing the load of the hopper body 31; the powder distributed by the powder distribution box will directly enter the inside of the hopper body 31 along the printing medium, increasing the load of the hopper body 31; therefore, the amount of powder distributed each time is limited, and sufficient printing powder can be ensured to combine with the printing medium.

[0021] The whole photosensitive plate 313 is V-shaped; the light-transmitting long hole B 3131 is arranged at the bottom of the photosensitive plate 313, which is also the bottom of the hopper body 31; the connecting rod 32 is connected to the upper part of the hopper body 31; in this way, when the hopper body 31 flips, the movement range of the photosensitive film is the largest, which is beneficial to increasing the sensitivity of the photoelectric sensor 5 to the flipping of the hopper body 31.

[0022] The light-transmitting long hole B 3131 is a longitudinally arranged long hole; the light-transmitting long hole B 3131 is perpendicular to the light-transmitting long hole A 13, which can make the photoelectric sensor 5 more sensitive to the deflection induction of the hopper body 31.

[0023] A guiding hopper 314 is arranged outside the front wall of the hopper body 31; the guiding hopper 314 is arranged below the connecting rod 32; the guiding hopper 314 includes side plates 3141 and a front inclined plate 3142; the side plates 3141 are connected to the box body 1; the front inclined plate 3142 is respectively connected to the outer ends of the two side plates 3141; the guiding hopper 314 can prevent the printing powder from leaking from the gap and redirect the printing powder flying towards the gap back into the box body 1.

[0024] The lower part of the box body 1 is in a conical hopper shape to facilitate the collection of the printing powder shaken off from the printing medium.

[0025] The powder distribution roller 2 includes a roller body 21, powder distribution blades 22, and a powder distribution motor 23; the roller body 21 horizontally penetrates the side of the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to the box body 1; the powder distribution motor 23 is installed on the side of the box body 1; the output shaft of the powder distribution motor is coaxially fixed to the end of the roller body 21; the powder distribution blades 22 are circumferentially distributed on the side of the roller body 21; the powder distribution motor 23 outputs torque to drive the roller body 21 to rotate; the rotating roller body 21 hits the bottom of the printing medium through the powder distribution blades 22 to form a powder shaking effect.

[0026] The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an opening B 14; several support plates 15 are provided at the bottom of the box body 1; the ends of the support plates 15 are connected to the side wall of the opening B 14; the opening B 14 is the interface of the circulating powder material system at the box body 1, so as to recycle the printing powder material at the bottom of the box body 1; the support plates 15 strengthen the structural strength of the opening B 14 at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0027] Several powder discharging holes 151 are provided on the support plates 15, so that the printing powder material falling on the support plates 15 can also enter the circulating powder material system.

[0028] Inside the hopper body 31, an adjustment housing A 315 and an adjustment housing B 316 are symmetrically arranged; the adjustment housing A 315 includes a connected side baffle 3151 and a bottom arc plate 3152; the bottom arc plate 3152 is matched with the inner wall of the lower part of the hopper body 31; the limit pipe head 311 and the bottom arc plate 3152 are vertically installed on one side of the side single plate facing the inside of the hopper body 31; the bottom arc plate 3152 is provided with a horizontal adjustment long hole 31521; the adjustment housing A 315 is installed on the hopper body 31 through screws; the screws pass through the adjustment long hole 31521; through the cooperation of the screws and the adjustment long hole 31521, the distance between the adjustment housing A 315 and the adjustment housing B 316 can be adjusted to adapt to the width of the printing medium.

[0029] Several longitudinal powder leakage long holes 31522 are provided at the bottom of the bottom arc plate 3152, so that the printing powder material falling to the bottom of the bottom arc plate 3152 can be smoothly discharged from the powder leakage long holes 31522, reducing the interference with the function of the powder saving hopper 3.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, and the same parts will not be described again. The differences are as follows: The powder shaking box with the powder saving function further includes a weighing assembly; the weighing assembly includes a bent connecting rod 41, an induction roller 42, a cross beam 43, a weighing sensor 44, and a connecting rod 45; both ends of the cross beam 43 are connected to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; a weighing sensor 44 is installed at the midpoint of the cross beam 43; the sensing end of the weighing sensor 44 is hinged to the midpoint of the connecting rod 45; one end of the connecting rod 45 is connected to one end of the bent connecting rod 41; the middle of the bent connecting rod 41 is hinged to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; the other end of the bent connecting rod 41 is hinged to the end of the induction roller 42; the printing powder material scooped up by the printing medium in the hopper body 31 can make the induction roller 42 drop due to its own weight; the weighing sensor 44 can obtain the tension from the printing medium when the induction roller 42 drops through the bent connecting rod 41; according to the tension of the printing medium, the total weight of the printing medium and the printing powder material scooped up by the printing medium in the hopper body 31 can be obtained; according to the detection result of the weighing sensor 44, it can be determined whether it is necessary to add printing powder material into the powder shaking machine.

[0031] The hinged position of the bent connecting rod 41 and the ear plate 12 is located at the turning position of the bent connecting rod 41.

[0032] A guiding inclined plate 16 is also provided on the front side of the box body 1; the guiding inclined plate 16 is arranged below the induction roller 42; the lower end of the guiding inclined plate 16 is connected to the upper end of the front side wall of the box body 1.

Claims

1. A powder shaking box with a powder knotting function, comprising a box body and a cloth beating roller; the cloth beating roller is horizontally installed at a rear position of the box body; characterized in that, The powder shaking box is arranged below the output end of the powder distribution chamber; there is an installation notch on the front side wall of the box body; the horizontal length of the installation notch is equivalent to the horizontal length inside the box body; ear plates extend outward from the outer walls of the box body on both sides of the installation notch; the powder shaking box with powder saving function further includes a powder saving hopper and a photoelectric sensor arranged in front of the cloth spreading roller; the powder saving hopper includes a hopper body, a connecting rod and a load; the hopper body is arranged inside the box body; the connecting rod passes through the installation notch, one end is connected to the hopper body, and the other end is connected to the load; the middle part of the connecting rod is hinged to the ear plate; horizontal limiting pipe heads are arranged at both ends of the lower side inside the hopper body; the edge of the printing medium passes around the lower part of the limiting pipe heads; a vertically arranged long light-transmitting hole A is arranged on the side of the box body; an opening A is arranged at the bottom of the hopper body; a plurality of vertical photosensitive plates are evenly distributed along the horizontal direction of the opening A at the bottom of the hopper body; the photosensitive plates are provided with longitudinally arranged light-transmitting holes B corresponding to the light-transmitting hole A; the sensing light of the photoelectric sensor passes through the light-transmitting hole A and cooperates with the light-transmitting hole B.

2. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-transmitting hole B is a longitudinally arranged long hole.

3. The powder shaking box with powder knotting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding hopper is arranged outside the front wall of the hopper body; the guiding hopper is arranged below the connecting rod; the guiding hopper includes side plates and a front inclined plate; the side plates are connected to the box body; the front inclined plate is respectively connected to the outer ends of the two side plates.

4. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the box body is in the shape of a conical hopper.

5. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth spreading roller includes a roller body, cloth spreading blades and a cloth spreading motor; the roller body horizontally penetrates through the side of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body; the cloth spreading motor is installed on the side of the box body; the output shaft of the cloth spreading motor is coaxially fixed to the end of the roller body; the cloth spreading blades are circumferentially distributed on the side of the roller body.

6. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening B is arranged at the bottom of the box body; a plurality of support plates are arranged at the bottom of the box body; the ends of the support plates are connected to the side wall of the opening B.

7. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plates are provided with a plurality of powder discharging holes.

8. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjusting shells A and B are symmetrically arranged inside the hopper body; the adjusting shell A includes a side baffle and a bottom arc plate connected to each other; the bottom arc plate matches the inner wall of the lower part of the hopper body; the limiting pipe head and the bottom arc plate are vertically installed on the side of the side single plate facing the inside of the hopper body; the bottom arc plate is provided with a horizontal adjusting long hole; the adjusting shell A is installed on the hopper body through screws; the screws pass through the adjusting long hole.

9. The powder shaking box with powder sectioning function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of longitudinally arranged powder leakage long holes are arranged at the bottom of the bottom arc plate.

10. The powder shaking box with powder section function according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a weighing assembly; the weighing assembly includes a bent connecting rod, an induction roller, a cross beam, a weighing sensor and a connecting rod; both ends of the cross beam are connected to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; a weighing sensor is installed at the midpoint of the cross beam; the sensing end of the weighing sensor is hinged to the midpoint of the connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is connected to one end of the bent connecting rod; the middle part of the bent connecting rod is hinged to the side wall of the powder shaking machine; the other end of the bent connecting rod is hinged to the end of the induction roller.