Shared electric vehicle charging system and charging method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a shared electric vehicle charging system and a charging method thereof. The shared electric vehicle charging system comprises a charging request device; the communication base station is used for receiving and transmitting the charging request signal; the cloud intelligent management system is used for processing the charging request signal and generating a charging control signal based on a preset scheduling strategy; the electric vehicle charging station comprises at least one charging pile and is used for receiving the charging control signal and performing charging operation on the electric vehicle; the battery management system is connected with the electric vehicle charging station and used for monitoring battery state parameters in real time and triggering a charging interruption mechanism when abnormity is detected; wherein the cloud intelligent management system is in communication connection with the electric vehicle charging station so as to coordinate distribution of charging resources, control the charging process and complete billing and feedback of charging data, the charging station can be detected in real time, the working stability of a battery and a charging pile in the charging process is guaranteed, and the safety performance of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electronic product charging, and in particular relates to a shared electric vehicle charging system and a charging method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Electric vehicles are gradually becoming the mainstream of future transportation due to their advantages of environmental protection, low emissions, and energy saving. However, the popularization of electric vehicles also faces problems such as insufficient construction of charging piles and inconvenient charging. Especially in the application scenarios of shared electric vehicles, the problems of large charging demand and uneven distribution of charging pile resources are more prominent. Therefore, how to provide an efficient, intelligent, safe and convenient shared electric vehicle charging solution has become an important issue that needs to be solved in the development of the electric vehicle industry.

[0003] Most of the existing electric vehicle charging systems rely on traditional manual management, and charging requests and resource scheduling are often inefficient, unable to meet users' needs for convenience and intelligence. At the same time, the battery monitoring and abnormal handling functions of traditional electric vehicle charging piles are imperfect, lacking real-time data monitoring and fault warning mechanisms, resulting in more safety hazards during charging, increasing the risks for operators and users. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a shared electric vehicle charging system and a charging method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A shared electric vehicle charging system, comprising: a charging request device, configured to generate and send a charging request signal; A communication base station, used to receive and transmit the charging request signal; A cloud intelligent management system, used to process the charging request signal and generate a charging control signal based on a preset scheduling strategy; An electric vehicle charging station, comprising at least one charging pile, for receiving the charging control signal and performing a charging operation on the electric vehicle; A battery management system, connected to the electric vehicle charging station, is used to monitor battery status parameters in real time and trigger a charging interruption mechanism when an abnormality is detected; The cloud intelligent management system is connected to the electric vehicle charging station in communication to coordinate the allocation of charging resources, control the charging process, and complete the billing and feedback of charging data.

[0006] Preferably, the charging request device includes a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal, and initiates a charging request through an application or an interactive interface.

[0007] Preferably, the communication base station includes a wireless communication base station or a wired data transmission link for realizing data interaction among the charging request device, the cloud intelligent management system, and the electric vehicle charging station.

[0008] Preferably, the electric vehicle charging station further includes an electric energy metering module and a communication module for real-time recording of the charging power and generating billing data, and the billing data is uploaded to the cloud intelligent management system through the communication module.

[0009] Preferably, the battery management system includes: A battery monitoring module for real-time collection of battery voltage, current, and temperature parameters; A fault diagnosis module for cutting off the charging interface current when abnormal parameters are detected; An equalization management module for adjusting the voltage balance among the units in the battery pack; A battery protection module for interrupting and protecting the battery when the fault diagnosis module detects an abnormality during the charging process.

[0010] Preferably, the cloud intelligent management system further includes an intelligent scheduling module for dynamically allocating optimal charging resources according to the idle status of the charging piles, the user location, and the charging demand.

[0011] Preferably, the charging request device further includes an identity authentication module for verifying user permissions to restrict illegal operations.

[0012] Preferably, the charging pile of the electric vehicle charging station is provided with a unique identification label, and the label is associated with the cloud intelligent management system through scanning or identification.

[0013] A preparation method for a shared electric vehicle charging system includes the following steps: S1. Receiving a charging request initiated by a user through the charging request device; S2. Analyzing the request data through the cloud intelligent management system to generate a charging control signal and allocate a target charging pile; S3. The user connecting to the target charging pile and starting the charging process; S4. Real-time adjustment of the charging parameters through the battery management system and interrupting the charging in case of an abnormality; S5. After the charging is completed, automatically settling the fee based on the electric energy metering data and updating the system status.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment of the charging parameters includes dynamically matching the voltage, current, and charging power to optimize the charging safety performance, charging efficiency, and extend the battery life.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention: 1) By the mutual cooperation between the cloud intelligent management system and the battery management system, the present invention can detect key parameters such as battery voltage, current, and temperature in real time, automatically cut off the charging current in case of abnormal conditions (such as overcharging, overheating, and short circuit), and generate an alarm notification in combination with the fault diagnosis module, effectively preventing potential safety hazards and ensuring the safety of users, vehicles, and charging facilities.

[0016] (2) The battery management system is built-in with an equalization management module to adjust the voltage balance of each unit in the battery pack, avoiding battery loss caused by performance mismatch; the fault protection mechanism and real-time health status feedback help users maintain in a timely manner, extend the overall battery life, and reduce the maintenance input of operators.

[0017] (3) Real-time data monitoring and intelligent scheduling strategies reduce energy waste, the fault warning mechanism ensures quick response, and combined with cloud data management to optimize long-term operation strategies, enhancing system stability and environmental friendliness. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of a shared electric vehicle charging system of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a shared electric vehicle charging system of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the battery management system in a shared electric vehicle charging system of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the charging method flow of a shared electric vehicle charging system of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 201, charging request device; 202, electric vehicle charging station; 2021, communication module; 2022, charging pile; 2023, electric energy metering module; 203, communication base station; 204, cloud intelligent management system; 2041, account management platform; 2042, order management platform; 2043, communication platform; 205, battery management system; 301, battery monitoring module; 302, fault diagnosis module; 303, equalization management module; 304, battery protection module. Detailed Embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached Figures 1 - 4 , in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment

[0021] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a shared electric vehicle charging system disclosed by the present invention includes a charging request device 201, a communication base station 203, a cloud intelligent management system 204, an electric vehicle charging station 202, and a battery management system 205.

[0022] The charging request device 201 includes a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal. The charging request device 201 can be a mobile application, an in-vehicle system, or other intelligent devices, and initiates a charging request to the communication base station 203 through an application program or an interactive interface, for generating and sending a charging request signal. The charging request device 201 further includes a GPS positioning module for obtaining data of the user's current location. The charging request device 201 further includes an identity authentication module. The user identity authentication module can be a mobile phone number, biometric information, or other identity authentication methods, for verifying user permissions to restrict illegal operations, ensuring that only legitimate users can use the charging service, and preventing illegal operations and abuse of system resources.

[0023] The communication base station 203 includes a wireless communication base station or a wired data transmission link, for receiving and transmitting the charging request signal, transmitting the charging request sent by the user to the cloud intelligent management system 204 through the network or wireless communication. After receiving the charging request, the cloud intelligent management system 204 transmits the request information to the electric vehicle charging station 202 through the communication platform 2043, realizing data interaction among the charging request device 201, the cloud intelligent management system 204, and the electric vehicle charging station 202.

[0024] The cloud intelligent management system 204 is used to process the charging request signal and generate a charging control signal based on a preset scheduling strategy. The cloud intelligent management system 204 is communicatively connected to the electric vehicle charging station 202 to coordinate the allocation of charging resources, control the charging process, and complete the billing and feedback of charging data. The cloud intelligent management system 204 also includes an intelligent scheduling module, which can intelligently schedule the most suitable charging pile 2022 and charging station according to data such as the idle situation of the charging station, the charging needs of users, and the geographical location of the charging station, so as to optimize the use of charging resources, reduce the waiting time of users, and improve the charging efficiency. It is used to dynamically allocate the optimal charging resources according to the idle state of the charging pile 2022, the user's location and charging needs. The cloud intelligent management system 204 also includes an account management platform 2041, an order management platform 2042 and a communication platform 2043. The account management platform 2041 is responsible for the full life cycle management of user identities, including registration, login, permission verification and account information maintenance. It verifies the legitimacy of users through the user identity authentication module to ensure that only authorized users can use the charging service; stores and manages user personal information, charging history records, payment account binding information, etc.; provides an account security protection mechanism to prevent the account from being stolen or illegally operated. The order management platform 2042 is used to coordinate the order generation, execution monitoring and settlement of the entire charging service process. The communication platform 2043 serves as a data transmission hub inside and outside the system to ensure efficient communication between components.

[0025] The electric vehicle charging station 202 includes an electric energy metering module 2023, a communication module 2021 and at least one charging pile 2022. The communication module 2021 is used for signal transmission between the cloud intelligent management system 204 and the charging pile 2022. The charging pile 2022 is used to receive the charging control signal and perform a charging operation on the electric vehicle, and can receive and execute the charging control signal in real time, and at the same time upload the data of the battery management system 205 to ensure the safety and efficiency of the charging process. The electric energy metering module 2023 is used to record the charging power in real time and generate billing data. The billing data is uploaded to the cloud intelligent management system 204 through the communication module 2021. The electric energy metering module 2023 also includes an intelligent billing function. The intelligent billing function automatically calculates and generates a charging bill according to the actual charging amount, charging duration of the electric vehicle and the selected charging package, and sends the billing data to the cloud intelligent management system 204 through the communication module 2021. The cloud intelligent management system 204 completes the payment operation according to the account information of the user management platform.

[0026] Refer to Figure 3, the battery management system 205, is connected to the electric vehicle charging station 202 and is used to monitor the battery state parameters in real time and trigger the charging interruption mechanism when an abnormality is detected. The battery management system 205 includes: a battery monitoring module 301, which is used to collect the voltage, current and temperature parameters of the battery in real time; a fault diagnosis module 302, which is used to monitor the working state of the battery and the parameters such as current, voltage and temperature during the charging process in real time. When an abnormality is detected during the battery charging process, it automatically triggers a fault protection program and sends an alarm notification to the user and the operator through the cloud intelligent management system 204 so as to take measures in time; an equalization management module 303, which is used to ensure the voltage balance between the individual battery cells in the battery pack. When it is found that the voltage of a certain unit battery is too different from that of other units, the equalization management module 303 will perform an energy equalization operation to avoid performance mismatch between the battery cells and extend the overall life of the battery; a battery protection module 304. When an abnormality occurs in the battery, the battery protection module 304 automatically takes protection measures, such as cutting off the connection between the battery and the electric vehicle, to ensure the safety of the battery and the user. The battery management system 205 can also interact with the power system of the electric vehicle to feedback information such as the battery charging state and health status in real time, helping the user to understand the usage situation of the battery in time and extending the service life of the battery.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown, a charging method for a shared electric vehicle charging system disclosed by the present invention includes the following steps: S1. Receive a charging request initiated by the user through the charging request device 201; S2. Analyze the request data through the cloud intelligent management system 204 to generate a charging control signal and allocate a target charging pile 2022. The system uses big data and intelligent scheduling algorithms to quickly screen out the nearby idle charging piles 2022 and judge whether they meet the user's charging requirements (such as the charging power, type, and whether it is idle supported by the charging pile 2022, etc.). If the system successfully finds a charging station that meets the conditions, it will provide options to the user; S3. The user connects to the target charging pile 2022 and starts the charging process. The user inserts the charging gun into the charging port of the electric vehicle, and the electric vehicle establishes a communication connection with the charging pile 2022 to confirm information such as the battery type and power demand. After the connection is successful, the charging pile 2022 will display the charging status and start to prepare to provide power to the electric vehicle; S4. The charging parameters are adjusted in real time through the battery management system 205, and charging is interrupted in case of anomalies. The electric vehicle charging station 202 charges according to the charging request. After successful connection, the charging pile 2022 will display the charging status and start preparing to supply power to the electric vehicle. Through the intelligent battery management system 205, the charging pile 2022 will adjust parameters such as voltage and current in real time to ensure that the battery is charged within a safe range. Users can view the charging progress in real time through the application or the interface of the charging pile 2022, such as battery power, charging duration, charging power, etc. The system will record data such as charging time and power in real time and automatically calculate the cost according to the preset charging standard. The adjustment of the charging parameters includes dynamically matching the voltage, current and charging power to optimize the safety performance of charging, charging efficiency and extend the battery life; S5. After charging is completed, the cost is automatically settled based on the power metering data and the system status is updated. Once the charging termination signal is sent, the cloud platform will update the status of the charging pile 2022 and record the charging data (such as total charging duration, power, cost, etc.). At the same time, the user will receive a charging end notification through the application or the display screen. When the battery reaches the set charging threshold (usually 90%-100%), the charging pile 2022 will automatically stop charging and send a charging termination signal to the cloud intelligent management system 204. If the user chooses to abort charging in advance (such as through the application, the interface of the charging pile 2022, etc.), the charging pile 2022 will also send a charging termination signal to the cloud platform. After charging is completed, payment is made in the user's account. After the payment is completed, the user can remove the charging gun from the charging port of the electric vehicle.

[0028] In summary, through the cloud intelligent management system 204, the present invention significantly improves the charging efficiency and overall resource utilization rate. Through the battery monitoring module 301, potential safety hazards are effectively prevented, ensuring the safety of users, vehicles and charging facilities. The cloud intelligent management system 204 integrates an intelligent charging function, reducing manual operations and management costs. The battery management system 205 is built-in with an equalization management module 303, extending the overall battery life and reducing the maintenance investment of operators. Real-time data monitoring and intelligent scheduling strategies reduce energy waste, and the fault warning mechanism ensures quick response. Combining cloud data management optimizes long-term operation strategies, enhancing system stability and environmental friendliness.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shared electric vehicle charging system, characterized in that, Comprising: A charging request device, for generating and sending a charging request signal; A communication base station, for receiving and transmitting the charging request signal; A cloud intelligent management system, for processing the charging request signal and generating a charging control signal based on a preset scheduling strategy; An electric vehicle charging station, including at least one charging pile, for receiving the charging control signal and performing a charging operation on an electric vehicle; A battery management system, connected to the electric vehicle charging station, for real-time monitoring of battery state parameters and triggering a charging interruption mechanism when an abnormality is detected; Wherein, the cloud intelligent management system is communicatively connected to the electric vehicle charging station to coordinate the allocation of charging resources, control the charging process, and complete the billing and feedback of charging data; The battery management system includes: A battery monitoring module, for real-time collection of battery voltage, current, and temperature parameters; A fault diagnosis module, for cutting off the charging interface current when abnormal parameters are detected; An equalization management module, for adjusting the voltage balance between units in a battery pack; A battery protection module, for interrupting and protecting the battery when the fault diagnosis module detects an abnormality during the charging process.

2. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, wherein, The charging request device includes a mobile terminal or a fixed terminal, and initiates a charging request through an application or an interactive interface.

3. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The communication base station includes a wireless communication base station or a wired data transmission link, for realizing data interaction between the charging request device, the cloud intelligent management system, and the electric vehicle charging station.

4. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The electric vehicle charging station further includes an electric energy metering module and a communication module, for real-time recording of the charging power and generating billing data, and the billing data is uploaded to the cloud intelligent management system through the communication module.

5. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cloud intelligent management system further includes an intelligent scheduling module, for dynamically allocating optimal charging resources according to the idle state of the charging piles, the user location, and the charging demand.

6. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, wherein, The charging request device further includes an identity authentication module, for verifying user permissions to restrict illegal operations.

7. The shared electric vehicle charging system according to claim 1, wherein The charging piles of the electric vehicle charging station are provided with unique identification tags, and the tags are associated with the cloud intelligent management system through scanning or identification.

8. A charging method for a shared electric vehicle charging system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. Receive a charging request initiated by a user through the charging request device; S2. Analyze the request data through the cloud intelligent management system, generate a charging control signal, and allocate a target charging pile; S3. The user connects to the target charging pile and starts the charging process; S4. Real-time adjust the charging parameters through the battery management system and interrupt the charging when an abnormality occurs; S5. After charging is completed, automatically settle the fee based on the electric energy metering data and update the system status.

9. The charging method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjustment of the charging parameters includes dynamically matching the voltage, current, and charging power to optimize the charging safety performance, charging efficiency, and extend the battery life.

Images