Self-regulating extrusion pressure seal feed mechanism
By using an automatic adjustment compression pressure type sealed feeding mechanism, which combines a spiral screw and a sector-shaped pressure regulating plate, the flow obstruction and density instability of compressible materials during the conveying and compression process are solved, achieving tight compression and stable conveying.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510844564.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing compressible materials are prone to bridging when conveyed and compressed through a sealed feeding mechanism, resulting in obstructed material flow, poor compression effect, difficulty in tight binding, and unstable compression density, especially for materials with different densities and moisture content.
The automatic adjustment extrusion pressure type sealed feeding mechanism includes a spiral outer shell, a servo drive source, a spiral feeding extrusion mechanism and an assembled heating component. Through the combination of the spiral screw and the sector-shaped pressure regulating plate, it realizes automatic adjustment and tight compression of compressible materials, reduces material adhesion through the vibration dispersing component, and uses air bags and sealing rings to prevent material leakage.
It achieves tight compression of compressible materials, reduces material gaps and blockages, improves compression effect and density stability, ensures normal material flow and transportation, and adapts to materials with different densities and moisture content.
Smart Images

Figure CN120348650B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to an automatic adjustment extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism. BACKGROUND
[0002] The compressible material refers to a material that significantly reduces the volume and increases the density under the action of external force, which is suitable for straw compression in industrial compression and other fields, and has the advantages of reducing transportation frequency, etc. When the compressible material is compressed, the compressible material needs to be driven to move and be moved to the inside of the compression structure to realize the compression operation.
[0003] However, the feeding device has the following defects in specific use:
[0004] 1. When the existing compressible material completes the material conveying operation through the sealing feeding mechanism, in order to avoid the entry of external gas into the inside of the compressible material and affect the storage time, a sealed feeding and conveying system is needed. However, the conventional feeding device is generally arranged in a multi-stage plug seal and intermittent feeding mode, which is easy to cause the feeding device (system) to be complex and have a high failure rate. In particular, the connecting part position of the two device tanks is easy to cause bridging phenomenon, which hinders the normal flow and conveying of the material. At the same time, when the conveyed material is compressed, the compressed material is difficult to cooperate and resist the compression material structure, and it is difficult to compress the compressible material with different densities, and the compression effect of the material is poor;
[0005] 2. When the existing compressible material is compressed by the compression structure inside the feeding device, due to the different gaps and densities between the compressible materials conveyed into the inside of the feeding device, the compression material structure is difficult to tightly resist the compressible material to realize the compression operation of the compressible material. At the same time, corresponding to the compressible material with high humidity, it will hinder the close combination of the material, cause the compression density to decrease, and affect the compactness and quality of the product. Moreover, after compression, the material with high humidity is more likely to swell and shrink, causing the compression size to be unstable. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to provide an automatic adjustment extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism to solve the problems raised in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] The application provides an automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism, which comprises a spiral shell body, a servo driving source installed on one side of the spiral shell body, a spiral feeding extrusion mechanism connected with the output end of the servo driving source and extending into the spiral shell body, and an assembled heating assembly installed in the spiral feeding extrusion mechanism and extending to the outside of the spiral shell body,
[0009] The spiral feeding extrusion mechanism comprises a main shaft connected with the output end of the servo driving source through a synchronous wheel and rotatingly connected in the spiral shell body, a spiral screw connected with the main shaft and movably arranged in the spiral shell body, an oscillation scattering assembly connected with the main shaft through a synchronous wheel and extending above the spiral screw, and an extrusion pressure regulating structure arranged at the outer side of the spiral screw and located at the inner wall of the spiral shell body, wherein the inside of the extrusion pressure regulating structure is provided with a tapered channel, and the inside of the tapered channel is movably provided with the spiral screw,
[0010] The inside of the spiral screw is hollow, and the hollow part of the inside of the spiral screw is movably provided with the assembled heating assembly.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the application, the spiral shell body is composed of a plurality of sealing tank bodies connected through screws, and the inner wall of the sealing tank body is provided with the extrusion pressure regulating structure,
[0012] The top of one spiral shell body close to the servo driving source is communicated with an entering channel, the inside of the entering channel is provided with the oscillation scattering assembly, and the bottom of one spiral shell body close to the assembled heating assembly is communicated with an emptying channel.
[0013] As a preferred scheme of the application, the inside of the entering channel is provided with an assembled support, and a through hole is formed in the eccentric part of the inside of the assembled support,
[0014] The top of the assembled support at the top is provided with a material guiding support, and the oscillation scattering assembly is rotatably connected between the two assembled supports.
[0015] As a preferred scheme of the application, the oscillation scattering assembly comprises a transmission belt connected on the outside of the main shaft through a synchronous wheel, a driving rod connected in the inside of the transmission belt and extending into the inside of the entering channel through a synchronous wheel, a deflection connecting block movably arranged in the inside of the entering channel and connected with the driving rod, an oblique oscillation rod rotatably connected with the deflection connecting block, a lifting movable block movably arranged on the outside of the oblique oscillation rod, lifting sliding blocks rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the lifting movable block, a vertical guide rod slidingly connected with the lifting sliding blocks, and a feeding support installed on the upper and lower sides of the vertical guide rod.
[0016] As a preferred scheme of the present application, two said deflection connecting blocks are provided, and an oblique oscillation rod is movably connected between the two said deflection connecting blocks,
[0017] The outer side of the oblique oscillation rod is provided with material oscillation blades, which are movably arranged between two feeding supports.
[0018] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the feeding support is internally provided with a discharging through hole for the movement of materials, and the feeding support is rotatably connected to the side of the assembly support,
[0019] The discharging through hole is consistent with the through hole provided in the assembly support, and the discharging through hole is arranged on the side of the vertical guide rod.
[0020] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the extrusion pressure regulating structure comprises a spring mounting pin mounted on the inner wall of the sealed tank, a pressure regulating spring connected with the spring mounting pin, a fan-shaped pressure regulating plate mounted at the bottom of the pressure regulating spring, a feeding sealing ring mounted on one side of the feeding port of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate and located inside the sealed tank, a discharging sealing ring mounted on one side of the discharging port of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate and located inside the sealed tank, and an air bag mounted on the side of the feeding sealing ring and the discharging sealing ring and abutting against the outer side of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate,
[0021] The side of the air bag in contact with the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate is connected by an elastic adhesive material to remove the gap at the connection between the air bag and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate.
[0022] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the spring mounting pin, the pressure regulating spring and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate are provided in plurality, and a tapered channel is formed between the plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates,
[0023] The plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates abut against each other in a scale-like manner, there is no gap at the connection part of the two adjacent fan-shaped pressure regulating plates, and the pressure regulating spring is obliquely arranged.
[0024] As a preferred scheme of the present application, the assembled heating assembly comprises a heating module movably arranged at the inner bottom of the spiral screw rod, a U-shaped heating pipe electrically connected to one side of the heating module and extending into the spiral screw rod, a battery charging and discharging module mounted on the other side of the heating module, a sealed bottom cover mounted on the battery charging and discharging module and mounted on the bottom of the sealed tank by screws, and a protective cover mounted on the side of the sealed bottom cover and extending to the outside of the battery charging and discharging module by screws.
[0025] As a preferred scheme of the present application, a first inclined surface is arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover, the first inclined surface matches the inclined surface portion on the outer side of the sealing bottom cover, a heat-blocking ring is arranged on the inner side of the protective cover and sleeved on the outer side of the sealing bottom cover, the heat-blocking ring is arranged on the side of the first inclined surface, and the heat-blocking ring is arranged close to the side of the helical screw relative to the first inclined surface.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism, the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates connected by pressure adjusting springs are arranged in the inside of the sealing tank body, and the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates are in contact with each other in a scale type, which can automatically adjust according to the density of the compressible material, and ensure the effect of compressing the compressible material. The fan-shaped pressure adjusting plate for compressing the compressible material is assembled by a plurality of movably connected middle pressure adjusting plates and side pressure adjusting plates, which has higher flexibility than the traditional pressure adjusting plate, can be closely attached to the compressible material at various positions of the inner wall of the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plate, and further ensures the effect of compressing the compressible material and reduces the problem of many internal gaps of the compressed material.
[0028] 2. In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism, when the helical screw is driven to rotate to move and convey the compressible material, the driving force for rotating the helical screw can synchronously drive the oblique oscillating rod and the material oscillating blade to reciprocatingly lift and obliquely rotate, disperse and oscillate the compressible material conveyed into the inside of the helical shell, reduce the probability of the compressible material sticking together, and improve the effect of subsequent heating and dehumidifying of the compressible material. The dispersion of the compressible material makes the conveyance of the compressible material by the helical screw more convenient and uniform, the compressible material conveyed into the inside of the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plate is relatively consistent, and the compressed material is also relatively consistent, which is easier for subsequent packaging.
[0029] 3. In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism, when the compressible material moved into the inside of the helical shell is dispersed, the driving force generated by the operation of the oblique oscillating rod also drives the feeding support to rotate (continuous forward and reverse rotation), removes the compressible material accumulated on the feeding support, and reduces the probability of the compressible material being blocked and accumulated. The arc-shaped structure on the top of the feeding support can reduce the probability of the compressible material sticking to the feeding support when the compressible material is unloaded and conveyed, and the compressible raw material can more easily enter the inside of the helical shell through the through hole.
[0030] 4. In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism, the feeding sealing ring and the discharging sealing ring are installed through the air bag on the front and back sides of the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plate, and the feeding sealing ring and the discharging sealing ring are matched with the sealing tank body structure connected on the left and right sides, so that the bridging probability of the compressible material in the screw outer shell during the conveying movement can be effectively reduced, and the normal flow and conveying of the compressible material can be ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of the present application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute improper limitation on the present application.
[0032] In addition, the terms "mounting", "setting", "provided with", "connected", "connected", "sleeved", should be broadly understood. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between two devices, elements or components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present application;
[0034] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present application;
[0035] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present application;
[0036] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole of the present application;
[0037] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the servo drive source and the screw feeding extrusion mechanism of the present application;
[0038] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the screw screw and the assembled heating assembly of the present application;
[0039] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the oscillation scattering assembly of the present application;
[0040] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the sealing tank body and the extrusion pressure adjusting structure of the present application;
[0041] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the sealing tank body and the extrusion pressure adjusting structure of the present application; Figure 8
[0042] is a structural schematic diagram of the connection of the sealing tank body and the extrusion pressure adjusting structure of the present application;Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the spiral screw and the assembled heating assembly according to the present application;
[0043] Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate according to the present application;
[0044] Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the B area in the present application Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the B area in the present application
[0045] in the figure:
[0046] 10, spiral outer shell; 101, sealed tank body; 102, access channel; 1021, assembly support; 1022, material guiding support; 103, emptying channel; 20, servo driving source;
[0047] 30, spiral feeding and extruding mechanism; 301, main shaft; 302, spiral screw; 303, oscillating and dispersing assembly; 304, extruding and pressure regulating structure;
[0048] 3031, transmission belt; 3032, driving rod; 3033, deflection connecting block; 3034, oblique oscillating rod; 30341, material oscillating blade; 3035, lifting movable block; 3036, lifting sliding block; 3037, vertical guide rod; 3038, feeding support; 30381, discharging through hole;
[0049] 3040, conical channel; 3041, spring mounting pin; 3042, pressure regulating spring; 3043, fan-shaped pressure regulating plate; 3044, feeding sealing ring; 3045, discharging sealing ring; 3046, air bag;
[0050] 40, assembled heating assembly; 401, heating module; 402, U-shaped heating pipe; 403, battery charging and discharging module; 404, sealed bottom cover; 405, protective cover; 4051, first inclined surface; 4052, heat blocking ring;
[0051] 50, middle pressure regulating plate; 501, rotating head; 502, side pressure regulating plate; 503, elastic gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts should belong to the scope of protection of the present application. Embodiment one
[0053] Please refer toFigure 1 and Figure 10 The application discloses an automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism which comprises a spiral shell body 10, a servo driving source 20 installed on one side of the spiral shell body 10, a spiral feeding extrusion mechanism 30 connected with the output end of the servo driving source 20 and extending into the inside of the spiral shell body 10, and an assembled heating assembly 40 installed in the inside of the spiral feeding extrusion mechanism 30 and extending to the outside of the spiral shell body 10.
[0054] In the application, the spiral shell body 10 is composed of a plurality of sealing tank bodies 101 connected through screws, the inside wall of the sealing tank body 101 is provided with the extrusion pressure regulating structure 304, one top of the spiral shell body 10 close to the servo driving source 20 is communicated with an entering channel 102, the inside of the entering channel 102 is provided with the oscillation scattering assembly 303, and one bottom of the spiral shell body 10 close to the assembled heating assembly 40 is communicated with an emptying channel 103.
[0055] The working principle is as follows: the spiral feeding extrusion mechanism 30 composed of the plurality of sealing tank bodies 101 can make the compressible material normally and smoothly move into the tapered channel 3040 in the inside of the extrusion pressure regulating structure 304 through the conveying force generated by the rotation operation of the main shaft 301 and the spiral screw 302 driven by the operation of the servo driving source 20, and automatically compress the compressible material through the structure of the tapered channel 3040 and move the compressed material to one side of the emptying channel 103. When the main shaft 301 operates, the oscillation scattering assembly 303 can also operate to scatter the compressible material moving into the inside of the entering channel 102, reduce the probability of the compressible material sticking together, and ensure that the compressible material is more easily heated and dehumidified by the assembled heating assembly 40 after entering the inside of the spiral shell body 10, thereby improving the effect of the compressed material. In addition, the scattered compressible material has better compression effect when being compressed, thereby ensuring the quality of the compressed material.
[0056] In the present application, the servo driving source 20 is preferably a servo motor.
[0057] The inside of the entering channel 102 is internally provided with assembly supports 1021, and the top of the assembly supports 1021 is provided with material guiding supports 1022, and the two assembly supports 1021 are rotationally connected with oscillation scattering assemblies 303.
[0058] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 7 , the oscillation scattering assembly 303 comprises: a transmission belt 3031 connected outside the main shaft 301 through a synchronous wheel; a driving rod 3032 connected inside the transmission belt 3031 and extending into the inside of the entering channel 102; a deflection connecting block 3033 connected with the driving rod 3032 and movably arranged in the inside of the entering channel 102; an oblique oscillation rod 3034 rotationally connected with the deflection connecting block 3033; a lifting movable block 3035 movably arranged outside the oblique oscillation rod 3034; lifting sliding blocks 3036 rotationally connected on the left and right sides of the lifting movable block 3035; vertical guide rods 3037 slidingly connected with the lifting sliding blocks 3036; and material feeding supports 3038 arranged on the upper and lower sides of the vertical guide rods 3037.
[0059] In the present application, the deflection connecting block 3033 is provided with two, and the two deflection connecting blocks 3033 are movably connected with the oblique oscillation rod 3034, wherein the outside of the oblique oscillation rod 3034 is provided with material oscillation blades 30341, and the material oscillation blades 30341 are movably arranged between the two material feeding supports 3038; the inside of the material feeding support 3038 is provided with a discharging through hole 30381 for material movement and discharge, and the material feeding support 3038 is rotationally connected with the side of the assembly support 1021, wherein the discharging through hole 30381 is consistent with the through hole provided in the inside of the assembly support 1021, and the discharging through hole 30381 is arranged on the side of the vertical guide rod 3037.
[0060] When the main shaft 301 rotates, the outer side of the main shaft 301 drives the transmission belt 3031 connected by the synchronous wheel to operate, and the inner side of the transmission belt 3031 drives the driving rod 3032 connected by the synchronous wheel to rotate. At this time, the driving rod 3032 rotates and drives the deflection connecting block 3033 installed at the bottom of the driving rod 3032 to rotate, so that the oblique oscillation rod 3034 and the lifting movable block 3035 connected to the side of the deflection connecting block 3033 move on the side of the lifting slide block 3036 and rotate in the deflection direction. At the same time, the lifting slide block 3036 can move up and down on the outer side of the vertical guide rod 3037, that is, the oblique oscillation rod 3034 rotates and moves up and down at the same time, which improves the effect of the oblique oscillation rod 3034 and the material oscillation blade 30341 on the material oscillation and dispersion. The feeding support 3038 can be reversely rotated by a certain angle due to the operation of the oblique oscillation rod 3034, which can reduce the probability of material accumulation and adhesion on the feeding support 3038.
[0061] With reference to Figure 5 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the extrusion pressure regulating structure 304 includes: a spring mounting pin 3041 mounted on the inner wall of the sealing tank 101; a pressure regulating spring 3042 connected with the spring mounting pin 3041; a fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043 mounted at the bottom of the pressure regulating spring 3042; a feeding sealing ring 3044 mounted on one side of the feeding port of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043 and located inside the sealing tank 101; a discharging sealing ring 3045 mounted on one side of the discharging port of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043 and located inside the sealing tank 101; and an air bag 3046 mounted on the side of the feeding sealing ring 3044 and the discharging sealing ring 3045 and abutting against the outer side of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043, wherein the side of the air bag 3046 in contact with the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043 is connected by an elastic adhesive material to remove the gap at the connection between the air bag 3046 and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043.
[0062] In the present application, the spring mounting pin 3041, the pressure regulating spring 3042 and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate 3043 are provided in plurality, and the plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates 3043 form a tapered channel 3040, wherein the plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates 3043 abut together in a scale-like manner, there is no gap at the connection part of the adjacent two fan-shaped pressure regulating plates 3043, and the pressure regulating spring 3042 is arranged obliquely.
[0063] In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism of the present application, when the compressible material enters the inside of the conical passage 3040 formed by the plurality of fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates 3043, it will extrude the abutting fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates 3043 and the pressure adjusting spring 3042 and drive the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates 3043 to move. At this time, through the elastic force and the elastic coefficient of the pressure adjusting spring 3042, extrusion pressure will be generated on the compressible material inside the fan-shaped pressure adjusting plate 3043, and the structure of the conical passage 3040 is matched to complete the automatic extrusion operation of the compressible material. The design of the feeding sealing ring 3044 and the discharging sealing ring 3045 matches the structure of the sealing tank body 101 arranged on the left and right sides, and the compressible material conveying will not be hindered; the design of the air bag 3046 matches the pressure adjusting spring 3042 to ensure that the plurality of fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates 3043 can be tightly abutted together, avoiding the generation of gaps in the plurality of fan-shaped pressure adjusting plates 3043 while improving the compression performance.
[0064] With reference to the drawings Figure 10 The assembled heating assembly 40 includes: a heating module 401 movably arranged at the bottom of the spiral screw 302; a U-shaped heating pipe 402 electrically connected to one side of the heating module 401 and extending into the inside of the spiral screw 302; a battery charging and discharging module 403 mounted on the other side of the heating module 401; a sealing bottom cover 404 mounted with the battery charging and discharging module 403 and mounted on the bottom of the sealing tank body 101 by screws; and a protective cover 405 mounted on the side of the sealing bottom cover 404 and extending to the outside of the battery charging and discharging module 403 by screws.
[0065] In the present application, a first inclined surface 4051 is arranged at the inner wall of the protective cover 405, the first inclined surface 4051 matches the inclined surface portion on the outside of the sealing bottom cover 404, a heat blocking ring 4052 is arranged on the outside of the sealing bottom cover 404 in the inside of the protective cover 405, the heat blocking ring 4052 is arranged on the side of the first inclined surface 4051, and the heat blocking ring 4052 is arranged close to the side of the spiral screw 302 relative to the first inclined surface 4051.
[0066] In the automatic adjusting extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism of the present application, when the spiral screw 302 rotates to convey and move the compressible material, the heating module 401 arranged inside can drive the U-shaped heating pipe 402 to operate to generate heat by the energy provided by the battery charging and discharging module 403, and the heat is dissipated to the inside of the spiral outer shell 10 to heat and treat the compressible material in the inside of the spiral outer shell 10 to remove the heat in the inside of the compressible material. At the same time, the protective cover 405 and the sealing bottom cover 404 installed through the first inclined surface 4051 can reduce the gap size between the connection parts, and the heat blocking ring 4052 can maximize the heat loss to ensure the heating and dehumidifying effect of the compressible material. Example Two
[0067] The present application is found in actual operation, when the compressible material transported inside is compressed by the automatic telescopic active sector pressure plate 3043 (the conical passage 3040 formed by multiple sector pressure plates 3043), due to the structural shape of the sector pressure plate 3043, when a small relative movement occurs, the gap between the adjacent two sector pressure plates 3043 will not be large, and the compressible material will not leak. When the sector pressure plate 3043 moves greatly due to the extrusion of the compressible material, the distance between the adjacent two sector pressure plates 3043 will increase, and part of the compressible material will move to the outside of the sector pressure plate 3043, affecting the normal recovery (position) of the sector pressure plate 3043.
[0068] With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12 The sector pressure plate 3043 is arranged in a detachable structure, the middle part of the sector pressure plate 3043 is provided with a middle pressure plate 50, the upper and lower sides inside the middle pressure plate 50 are rotatably connected with rotating heads 501, the outer side of the bottom of the rotating head 501 is rotatably connected with a side pressure plate 502, the inner top of the side pressure plate 502 is rotatably connected with another rotating head 501, the adjacent two middle pressure plates 50 and side pressure plates 502 are connected through the rotating head 501, wherein the outer side of the middle part of the middle pressure plate 50 is provided with a pressure spring 3042, and the inner side of the middle pressure plate 50 and the side pressure plate 502 is adhered and adsorbed with an elastic gasket 503.
[0069] In the automatic adjustment extrusion pressure type sealing feeding mechanism of the present application, the sector pressure plate 3043 structure formed by multiple middle pressure plates 50 and side pressure plates 502 can be designed (more similar to a conical structure) to ensure the abutment and connection sealing of the adjacent two sector pressure plates 3043, and when the middle pressure plate 50 and the side pressure plate 502 move relatively due to the extrusion force of the compressible material, the inner side of the middle pressure plate 50 and the side pressure plate 502 is more abutted and fitted with the compressible material, improving the effect of compressing the compressible material. When each sector pressure plate 3043 moves outwardly and expands under the extrusion force, the connecting part of the adjacent two sector pressure plates 3043 will not have a gap, and the problem of material leakage will not occur.
[0070] Therefore, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solutions and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed by the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatically adjusted extrusion pressure seal feed mechanism characterized by, Include: Spiral shell (10); mounted on one side of the spiral shell (10) servo drive source (20); with the output end of the servo drive source (20) and extend to the inside of the spiral shell (10) spiral feeding extrusion mechanism (30); mounted inside the spiral feeding extrusion mechanism (30) and extend to the outside of the spiral shell (10) assembly type heating assembly (40), The spiral feeding extrusion mechanism (30) comprises: the output end of the main shaft (301) is connected with the servo drive source (20) and is rotatably connected inside the spiral shell (10); the spiral screw (302) is connected with the main shaft (301) and movably arranged inside the spiral shell (10); the oscillation scattering assembly (303) is connected with the main shaft (301) and extends above the spiral screw (302); the extrusion pressure regulating structure (304) is arranged outside the spiral screw (302) and located at the inner wall of the spiral shell (10), the inside of the extrusion pressure regulating structure (304) is provided with a tapered channel (3040), and the inside of the tapered channel (3040) movably arranged with a spiral screw (302), Wherein, the inside of the spiral screw (302) is hollow, and the hollow part inside the spiral screw (302) movably arranged with the assembly type heating assembly (40), Wherein: the spiral shell (10) is composed of a plurality of sealed tank bodies (101) connected by screws, and the extrusion pressure regulating structure (304) is mounted on the inner wall of the sealed tank body (101), Wherein, the top of the sealed tank body (101) near the servo drive source (20) is communicated with the inlet channel (102), the inside of the inlet channel (102) is provided with the oscillation scattering assembly (303), and the bottom of the sealed tank body (101) near the assembly type heating assembly (40) is communicated with the exhaust channel (103), Wherein: the extrusion pressure regulating structure (304) comprises: a spring mounting pin (3041) mounted on the inner wall of the sealed tank body (101); the pressure regulating spring (3042) connected with the spring mounting pin (3041); the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043) mounted on the bottom of the pressure regulating spring (3042); the feed sealing ring (3044) mounted on one side of the feed inlet of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043) and located inside the sealed tank body (101); the discharge sealing ring (3045) mounted on one side of the discharge outlet of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043) and located inside the sealed tank body (101); the air bag (3046) mounted on the side of the feed sealing ring (3044) and the discharge sealing ring (3045) and abutting on the outside of the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043), Wherein, the side of the air bag (3046) and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043) is connected by elastic adhesive material, so as to remove the gap between the air bag (3046) and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043).
2. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the entering channel (102) is internally provided with an assembly support (1021), and a through hole is arranged at the eccentric position of the inside of the assembly support (1021), The top of the assembly support (1021) at the top is provided with a material guide support (1022), and the oscillation scattering assembly (303) is rotatably connected between the two assembly supports (1021).
3. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oscillation scattering assembly (303) comprises: a transmission belt (3031) connected to the outside of the main shaft (301) through a synchronous wheel; a driving rod (3032) connected to the inside of the transmission belt (3031) and extending to the inside of the entering channel (102); a deflection connecting block (3033) connected with the driving rod (3032) and movably arranged in the entering channel (102); an oblique oscillation rod (3034) rotatably connected with the deflection connecting block (3033); a lifting movable block (3035) movably arranged on the outside of the oblique oscillation rod (3034); lifting sliding blocks (3036) rotatably connected on the left and right sides of the lifting movable block (3035); a vertical guide rod (3037) slidably connected with the lifting sliding blocks (3036); and a feeding support (3038) mounted on the upper and lower sides of the vertical guide rod (3037).
4. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The deflection connecting block (3033) is provided with two oblique oscillation rods (3034) movably connected between the two deflection connecting blocks (3033), The outside of the oblique oscillation rod (3034) is provided with a material oscillation blade (30341), and the material oscillation blade (30341) is movably arranged between the two feeding supports (3038).
5. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the feeding support (3038) is provided with a discharging through hole (30381) for the movement of the material, and the feeding support (3038) is rotatably connected to the side of the assembly support (1021), The discharging through hole (30381) is consistent with the through hole arranged in the inside of the assembly support (1021), and the discharging through hole (30381) is arranged on the side of the vertical guide rod (3037).
6. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring mounting pin (3041), the pressure regulating spring (3042) and the fan-shaped pressure regulating plate (3043) are provided with a plurality of conical channels (3040) formed between the plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates (3043), The plurality of fan-shaped pressure regulating plates (3043) are in a scale-like manner, and there is no gap between the connecting portions of the adjacent two fan-shaped pressure regulating plates (3043), and the pressure regulating spring (3042) is obliquely arranged.
7. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembled heating assembly (40) comprises: a heating module (401) movably arranged at the bottom of the spiral screw (302); a U-shaped heating pipe (402) electrically connected to one side of the heating module (401) and extending to the inside of the spiral screw (302); a battery charging and discharging module (403) mounted on the other side of the heating module (401); a sealing bottom cover (404) mounted with the battery charging and discharging module (403) and mounted on the bottom of the sealing tank body (101) by screws; and a protective cover (405) mounted on the side of the sealing bottom cover (404) and extending to the outside of the battery charging and discharging module (403) by screws.
8. An automatically adjusted, extrusion pressure type seal feed mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective cover (405) is provided with a first inclined surface (4051) matched with the inclined surface portion on the outside of the sealing bottom cover (404), the inside of the protective cover (405) is provided with a heat-blocking ring (4052) sleeved on the outside of the sealing bottom cover (404), the heat-blocking ring (4052) is arranged on the side of the first inclined surface (4051), and the heat-blocking ring (4052) is arranged on the side close to the spiral screw (302) relative to the first inclined surface (4051).
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