Auxiliary installation vehicle for GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) cylindrical device
The GIS cylindrical device assists in the installation of the vehicle's lifting and swinging drive device, which solves the problem of installation complexity of the cylindrical device under different working conditions, and achieves an efficient and accurate installation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410083575.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the installation operation of the GIS cylindrical device is troublesome, especially in different working conditions, requiring manual adjustment of the height and angle, resulting in low installation efficiency.
A GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle is designed, equipped with a lifting drive device and a swing drive device, connected to the cylindrical device through a swing frame, adjust the angle and height of the cylindrical device by a worm gear reducer or a drive motor, and move the vehicle body through a walking device to achieve accurate docking.
The installation process of the cylindrical device is simplified, the installation efficiency is improved, the complexity of manual operation is reduced, and the rapid docking and fixation of the cylindrical device and the GIS device is realized.
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Figure CN120348873A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of GIS cylindrical device assembly, and particularly relates to an auxiliary installation vehicle for GIS cylindrical devices. Background Art
[0002] A three-position switch is a switch device that integrates the functions of a disconnector and an earthing switch, and is mainly used in GIS to control the on / off of the GIS circuit.
[0003] Chinese Patent Application Publication No. CN105761964A discloses a three-position disconnector (i.e., a GIS cylindrical device). The three-position disconnector includes a cylinder body. A moving contact, an isolating contact and an earthing contact are arranged inside the cylinder body. The cylinder body has an upper opening, a lower opening, a left opening and a right opening. Pot-type insulators are arranged on both the upper opening and the lower opening. The upper opening, the lower opening and the right opening are used for docking with corresponding devices in GIS, and the left opening is used for installing an operating mechanism.
[0004] Since the openings on the cylinder body are in different directions, and the volume and weight of the three-position switch are relatively large, when assembling the three-position switch at present, a large device such as a crane is needed to hoist the cylinder body, and it is necessary to manually turn the cylinder body back and forth to install the corresponding contacts and components at the corresponding openings, and the operation is rather troublesome. In addition, in addition to the vertical docking and horizontal docking working conditions between the existing GIS cylindrical devices, there is also an inclined docking working condition, and it is necessary to manually adjust the height and angle of the three-position switch to align the cylindrical devices, and the operation is troublesome and the installation efficiency is low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary installation vehicle for GIS cylindrical devices to solve the technical problems of troublesome installation operation and low installation efficiency of cylindrical devices in the prior art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the auxiliary installation vehicle for GIS cylindrical devices provided by the present invention is: The auxiliary installation vehicle for GIS cylindrical devices includes a vehicle body and a support frame. An elevating drive device for driving the support frame to lift is arranged between the vehicle body and the support frame. A swing frame is rotatably assembled on the support frame. The swing frame is used for connecting with one of the openings of the cylindrical device. A swing drive device with a self-locking function is also arranged on the support frame. The swing drive device is used for driving the swing frame to swing. A traveling device is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body.
[0007] The beneficial effect is that the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided by the present invention can install the cylindrical device on the swing frame through the flange at one of the openings, compared with the manual auxiliary crane in the prior art to assemble and install the cylindrical device. The swing drive device drives the swing frame to swing, so that the cylindrical device installed on the swing frame swings with the swing frame to adjust the angles of the other two openings of the cylindrical device, and locks the swing frame at an adapted angle so that the operator can install the contact components in the cylindrical device into the corresponding openings on the cylindrical body, which is easy to operate; and the lifting drive device can adjust the height of the cylindrical device so that the height of the opening on the cylindrical device can be adapted to the corresponding cylindrical device in the GIS, saving time and effort and improving installation efficiency. In addition, after the angle and height of the cylindrical device are adjusted, the walking device on the vehicle body facilitates the movement of the cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle so that the cylindrical device and the adapted cylindrical device are fixedly connected.
[0008] As a further improvement, the swing frame is assembled on the support frame through a rotating shaft, and the swing drive device includes a driving member, a worm wheel and a worm, the worm wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the worm is connected to the driving member, and the worm wheel and the worm constitute a worm gear reducer.
[0009] The beneficial effects are: the worm gear reducer has a simple structure and is easy to install.
[0010] As a further improvement, the driving member is an operating handle.
[0011] The beneficial effect is that the worm is rotated by manually rotating the operating handle, and the specific angle of the cylindrical device can be manually observed in real time, which is relatively accurate.
[0012] As a further improvement, the swing frame is assembled on the support frame through a rotating shaft. The swing drive device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a drive motor. The driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel through transmission. The driven wheel is set on the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is set at the driving end of the drive motor.
[0013] The beneficial effect is that when the driving end of the driving motor is directly connected to the rotating shaft, the torque transmission is a constant value, and the transmission coordination between the driving wheel and the driven wheel can increase the torque and reduce the driving motor power by adjusting the number of teeth on the wheel.
[0014] As a further improvement, the support frame includes two vertical frames arranged at an interval, and the swing frame is arranged on the two vertical frames.
[0015] The beneficial effect is that the two upright frames can provide better support for the swing frame, and the space between the two upright frames can also provide swing space for the three-position switch.
[0016] As a further improvement, the swing frame includes two L-shaped plates arranged at intervals, and the two L-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the two vertical frames.
[0017] The beneficial effects are as follows: The L-shaped plate has a simple structure and is convenient to manufacture.
[0018] As a further improvement, a reinforcing rib plate is provided on the inner side of the L-shaped plate.
[0019] The beneficial effects are as follows: The reinforcing rib plate can increase the structural strength of the swing frame.
[0020] As a further improvement, fixing holes for fixedly connecting with the flange of the cylindrical device are provided on the swing frame.
[0021] The beneficial effects are as follows: With such a design, it is convenient to fix the cylindrical device on the swing frame.
[0022] As a further improvement, the lifting drive device is a scissor-type lifting drive device.
[0023] The beneficial effects are as follows: The scissor-type lifting drive device has good stability during lifting.
[0024] As a further improvement, the traveling device is a traveling wheel.
[0025] The beneficial effects are as follows: The traveling wheel has a simple structure and low cost. Description of the Drawings
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the swing frame of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle of the present invention before swinging;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the swing frame of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle of the present invention after swinging.
[0028] Description of the reference numerals: 1, vehicle body; 2, traveling wheel; 3, wheel axle; 4, mounting seat; 5, scissor structure; 6, connecting rod; 7, hydraulic cylinder; 8, lifting seat; 9, vertical frame; 10, mounting plate; 11, worm and worm gear reducer; 12, L-shaped plate; 13, fixing hole; 14, rotating shaft bracket; 15, operating handle; 16, turbine; 17, worm; 18, reinforcing rib plate. Detailed Description of the Invention
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0030] Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] It should be noted that in the specific embodiments of the present invention, relative terms such as "first" and "second" that may appear are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such an actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, terms such as "comprising", "including" or any other variants thereof that may appear are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, the elements defined by the statement "including one..." do not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the said elements.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected" and "coupled" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it may be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the term "provided with" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the object of "provided with" may be a part of the body, or may be arranged separately from the body and connected to the body, and this connection may be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.
[0035] Embodiment 1 of the GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0036] The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle is applicable to the installation of GIS barrel-shaped devices. The barrel-shaped device in this embodiment is a three-position switch. As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle includes a vehicle body 1 and a support frame. A swing frame is provided on the support frame, a lifting drive device is provided between the support frame and the vehicle body 1, and a traveling device is provided at the bottom of the vehicle body 1.
[0037] A wheel axle 3 is provided on each of the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body 1. A traveling wheel 2 is provided at each end of each wheel axle 3. The traveling wheels 2 form the traveling device, and the vehicle body 1 can be moved through the traveling wheels 2.
[0038] A lifting drive device is provided on the vehicle body 1. Preferably, the lifting drive device is a scissor-type lifting drive device. The lifting drive device includes a mounting seat 4, a lifting seat 8, and a scissor structure 5. The mounting seat 4 and the lifting seat 8 are rectangular frames. The mounting seat 4 is used for mounting on the vehicle body 1, and the lifting seat 8 is used for mounting the support frame. Two scissor structures 5 are provided and are located between the mounting seat 4 and the lifting seat 8. The two scissor structures 5 have the same structure and a connecting rod 6 is provided between them.
[0039] A hydraulic cylinder 7 is provided on the mounting seat 4. The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged to the mounting seat 4, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged to the connecting rod 6. When the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 extends, it pushes the connecting rod 6, so that the connecting rod 6 drives the scissor structure 5 to open. When the scissor structure 5 opens, it will drive the lifting seat 8 to rise.
[0040] The support frame includes two vertically arranged support frames 9 spaced apart from each other. Both of the two support frames 9 are provided on the lifting seat 8, and mounting plates 10 are provided at the tops of the two support frames. The swing frame includes two spaced-apart L-shaped plates 12. The L-shaped plate 12 includes a rotating shaft connecting plate and a flange connecting plate perpendicular to each other. A fixing hole 13 is provided on the flange connecting plate for connecting with the flange at the opening of the three-position switch. A rotating shaft support 14 and a swing drive device are provided on the mounting plate 10. A rotating shaft is rotatably assembled on the rotating shaft support 14. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft connecting plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the swing drive device, so as to drive the L-shaped plate 12 to rotate through the swing drive device.
[0041] The swing drive device includes a turbine 16, a worm 17, and an operating handle 15. The turbine 16 and the worm 17 form a worm and gear reducer 11. The turbine 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the operating handle 15 is connected to the end of the worm 17. The operating handle 15 serves as a driving member. By rotating the operating handle 15 to drive the turbine 16 to rotate, and then driving the L-shaped plate 12 to swing through the turbine 16. In addition, the worm and gear reducer 11 has a self-locking function to keep the L-shaped plate 12 at a certain angle for the convenience of installing the three-position switch.
[0042] In this embodiment, a reinforcing rib plate 18 is provided on the inner side of the L-shaped plate 12 to improve the structural strength of the L-shaped plate 12.
[0043] When assembling the three-position switch, first connect one opening of the three-position switch to the two L-shaped plates 12 through the flange thereon, and then install each contact component on the three-position switch. When it is necessary to dock the three-position switch with other devices of the GIS, move the vehicle body 1 so that the three-position switch moves near the device to be docked. Then, drive the worm 17 by operating the handle 15 to drive the two L-shaped plates 12 to swing until the angle of the other opening of the three-position switch matches the angle of the device to be docked. The self-locking function of the worm and worm gear reducer 11 keeps the L-shaped plates 12 at the docking angle. Then, control the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 to extend to drive the scissor structure 5 to open, so that the three-position switch rises to the height where the device to be docked is located. Then, move the vehicle body 1 again so that the opening of the three-position switch fits and docks with the device to be docked. After docking and fixing, remove the three-position switch from the L-shaped plates 12 and move away the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle.
[0044] The GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided by the present invention, compared with the prior art in which artificial assistance is used to assemble and install the cylindrical device with a crane, can install the cylinder body of the cylindrical device on the swing frame, and the swing driving device drives the swing frame to swing, so that the cylindrical device installed on the swing frame swings with the swing frame to adjust the angle of the other opening of the cylindrical device, and lock the swing frame at the adapted angle, so as to facilitate the operator to install the contact components in the cylindrical device into the corresponding openings, and the operation is simple; the lifting driving device can adjust the height of the cylindrical device so that the height of the opening on the cylindrical device can match the corresponding cylindrical device in the GIS, saving time and effort and improving the installation efficiency. In addition, the traveling device on the vehicle body also facilitates the movement of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle.
[0045] Embodiment 2 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided by the present invention:
[0046] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the swing driving device is a worm and worm gear reducer. In this embodiment, the swing driving device includes a driving motor, a driving gear and a driven gear. The driven gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving gear meshing with the driven gear is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor. The driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate to drive the swing frame to swing through the driven gear, and the driving motor has a locking function.
[0047] Embodiment 3 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided by the present invention:
[0048] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the lifting driving device is a scissor-type lifting driving device. In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the mounting seat of the lifting driving device, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the lifting seat, and the lifting seat is driven to lift by the hydraulic cylinder.
[0049] Example 4 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0050] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the driving member is an operating handle. In this embodiment, the driving member is a driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a worm.
[0051] Example 5 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0052] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the support frame includes two vertical frames. In this embodiment, the support frame is an integral structure. For example, two cross beams are arranged between the two vertical frames to increase the stability of the support frame.
[0053] Example 6 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0054] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the swing frame includes two L-shaped plates. In this embodiment, the swing frame is a U-shaped structure as a whole.
[0055] Example 7 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0056] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, fixing holes are provided on the swing frame for flange connection with the cylindrical device. In this embodiment, studs are fixed on the swing frame, and the cylindrical device is fixed on the swing frame through lock nuts.
[0057] Example 8 of the GIS cylindrical device auxiliary installation vehicle provided in the present invention:
[0058] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in Embodiment 1, the traveling device is traveling wheels. In this embodiment, the traveling device is a traveling track.
[0059] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the claims. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present invention should be equally included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle is characterized in that, It includes a vehicle body and a support frame. An elevating drive device for driving the support frame to elevate is provided between the vehicle body and the support frame. A swing frame is rotatably assembled on the support frame. The swing frame is used to connect to one of the openings of the cylindrical device. A swing drive device with a self-locking function is also provided on the support frame. The swing drive device is used to drive the swing frame to swing. A traveling device is provided at the bottom of the vehicle body.
2. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that The swing frame is rotatably assembled on the support frame through a rotating shaft. The swing drive device includes a driving member, a worm gear, and a worm. The worm gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the worm is connected to the driving member. The worm gear and the worm constitute a worm gear reducer.
3. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving member is an operating handle.
4. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The swing frame is rotatably assembled on the support frame through a rotating shaft. The swing drive device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a driving motor. The driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected in transmission. The driven wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor.
5. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The support frame includes two upright frames arranged at intervals. The swing frame is arranged on the two upright frames.
6. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The swing frame includes two L-shaped plates arranged at intervals. The two L-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the two upright frames.
7. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that, Reinforcing rib plates are provided on the inner sides of the L-shaped plates.
8. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, Fixing holes for fixedly connecting to the flange of the cylindrical device are provided on the swing frame.
9. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The elevating drive device is a scissor-type elevating drive device.
10. The GIS barrel-shaped device auxiliary installation vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The traveling device is a traveling wheel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
GIS equipment and three-station disconnecting switch and moving contact
CN105761964A