Geological content drilling type sampling device for geological surveying and mapping exploitation
By designing an automatically controlled drilling sampling device, the problem of inaccurate drilling depth control is solved, and accurate sampling of rock depth and comprehensive grasp of mineral distribution is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510841015.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing geological exploration drilling sampling device cannot accurately control the drilling depth, which makes it difficult to ensure sampling at the same depth in different areas, resulting in errors in geological surveying and rock sampling structures.
A geological surveying and mapping drilling device is designed to control the rotation and downward movement of the intermediate rotor through the intermittent drive member to drive the sampling rod to descend and reset. The upward movement depth of the sampling rod is adjusted with the reciprocating adjustment member to ensure that the depth of each sampling is consistent, and the drop depth is automatically changed to improve sampling accuracy.
Accurate sampling of different rock layer depths is achieved, the accuracy of geological exploration data is improved, geological exploration of diverse minerals is supported, and rock layer structure and mineral distribution are analyzed through high-tech means.
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Figure CN120352187A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to mineral geological exploration, and specifically to a geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping. Background Art
[0002] Geological surveying and mapping is mainly applied to geographical information mapping, mineral exploration, etc.; common means include satellite mapping, field surveying, drilling surveying, etc.
[0003] For geological exploration activities at the location of minerals, it is often necessary to use equipment to obtain samples on-site. For example, the drilling sampling method is a common geological exploration means, especially suitable for sampling deep rocks. This method usually uses a drill rig and a drill bit to perform drilling operations underground, and then a rock sample is taken out through a drilling sampler. This method can obtain relatively continuous rock samples, which is very helpful for studying the vertical changes and deep structures of rocks.
[0004] For example, the Chinese patent discloses a geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping (application number 202111262214.2), which can accurately sample the soil of a specified soil layer, and it is not easy to mix with the soil of other soil layers during the sampling process, facilitating accurate sampling and measurement of the soil of different soil layers, and improving the sampling effect of the geological content drilling sampling device.
[0005] Although the prior application can extract powders and fine particles in the geological deep layer during drilling, when drilling rocks, the drilling depth needs to be manually controlled to achieve drilling at different depths, and the specific drilling depth cannot be accurately controlled, resulting in difficulty in ensuring sampling at the same depth in different regions, and errors are likely to occur in the geological surveying and mapping rock sampling structure over a large area. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping, which can automatically sample soils at different depths and maintain continuous operation; The sampling device includes a base and a receiving frame fixedly installed on the base. A transfer cylinder is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame. An adjusting rod slidably connected to the transfer cylinder is arranged along the axial direction of the transfer cylinder. When the adjusting rod rotates and moves downward, it can control a sampling rod arranged at one end of the adjusting rod to perform sampling work; It further includes a reciprocating adjusting member symmetrically arranged on the receiving frame. The reciprocating adjusting member is connected to the connecting rod and controls the length of the downward movement of the connecting rod. An intermittent driving member is arranged on the base and is respectively connected to the transfer cylinder and the reciprocating adjusting member. When the reciprocating adjusting member makes an adjustment, a flushing mechanism arranged on the receiving frame flushes the inside of the sampling rod.
[0008] For the geological mapping and mining geological content drilling type sampling device as described above: a pushing component for pushing the sampling rod is arranged in the transfer cylinder. The pushing component includes a limiting cylinder fixedly installed on the receiving frame. An inner push rod rotatably connected to the transfer cylinder is arranged along the axial direction of the limiting cylinder. One end of the sampling rod is inserted into the inner push rod and is formed with an external thread, and the external thread is threadedly connected to the inner push rod.
[0009] For the geological mapping and mining geological content drilling type sampling device as described above: the reciprocating adjusting member includes: A first driven wheel. A first lead screw is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame. A threaded sleeve rotatably connected to the first driven wheel is threadedly connected to the first lead screw, and the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to a limiting plate fixedly arranged on the receiving frame. A second driven wheel. A conduit groove is formed on the receiving frame. A slider rotatably connected to the first driven wheel is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove, and a spring abuts between the slider and the end of the guide rail groove. A driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame, and the driving wheel is respectively connected to the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel through a transmission belt. A convex column is arranged on the transmission belt, and when rotating, it can control a lifting component connected to the connecting rod to perform a reciprocating lifting action.
[0010] For the geological mapping and mining geological content drilling type sampling device as described above: the lifting component includes a movable plate. The movable plate is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through a connecting hoop. A first chute slidably connected to the convex column is arranged on the movable plate. It further includes a guide rod, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the movable plate.
[0011] For the geological mapping and mining geological content drilling type sampling device as described above: the intermittent driving member includes a second lead screw rotatably arranged on the base. The second lead screw is driven to rotate by a motor fixedly installed on the base. A driving ring is threadedly connected to the second lead screw. It further includes a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a third transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the receiving frame. Three collar rings are further arranged on the driving ring and are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft.
[0012] The geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining as described above: The flushing mechanism includes a water storage tank fixedly arranged on the receiving frame. A piston is hermetically and slidably arranged in the water storage tank. A movable shaft is arranged along the axial direction of the piston, and the movable shaft is controlled to move by a reciprocating pushing member arranged on the receiving frame.
[0013] The geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining as described above: The reciprocating pushing member includes a driving rod rotatably arranged on the receiving frame. A driving disc is arranged on the driving rod, and an eccentric column is arranged at an eccentric position of the driving disc; It further includes a movable connecting rod slidably arranged on the receiving frame. The movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable shaft, and a second sliding groove for slidably connecting with the eccentric column is formed on the movable connecting rod.
[0014] The geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining as described above: The first transmission shaft is rotationally connected to a first connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the receiving frame through a first bevel gear set, and the first connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the driving wheel through a third bevel gear set; The second transmission shaft is rotationally connected to a first lead screw and a third connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the receiving frame respectively through a second bevel gear set. The third connecting shaft is rotationally connected to a fourth connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the receiving frame through a fifth bevel gear set, and the fourth connecting shaft is rotationally connected to the driving rod through a gear set; The third transmission shaft is rotationally connected to a second connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the receiving frame through a fourth bevel gear set, and the second connecting shaft is connected to a transfer cylinder through a belt.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: By starting the operation of the gap driving member, when the gap driving member operates, it controls the transfer cylinder to rotate and move downward, so as to drive the sampling rod to descend and drill the rock surface. During the drilling process, powder and fine particles enter the inner cavity of the sampling rod. After descending to a certain depth, the sampling rod resets, and the rising height changes during the reset process. At the same time, the reciprocating adjusting member adjusts the upward movement of the sampling rod to ensure that the sampling rod can automatically change the descending depth during the next sampling, so as to complete the sampling work at different rock layer depths, and the descending depths of adjacent two sampling operations are the same, further improving the accuracy of sampling at different rock layer depths.
[0016] The structure and method in the present invention can support the geological exploration of different rock layers, obtain diverse mineral geological exploration data, and determine the specific distribution and category of minerals through high-tech means such as laser particle size analysis, spectral element analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis of the obtained geological soil samples, which is beneficial to comprehensively mastering the mineral situation of the explored geology. Description of the Drawings
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the limit cylinder, transfer cylinder and connecting rod in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling rod, connecting rod and inner push rod in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reciprocating adjusting part and the connecting rod in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second driven wheel in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the intermittent driving part in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the first transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft and the third transmission shaft in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second transmission shaft and the flushing mechanism in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flushing mechanism in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the water storage tank and the reciprocating pushing part in the geological content drilling sampling device for geological surveying and mapping.
[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, receiving frame; 201, guide rail groove; 3, limiting cylinder; 4, transfer cylinder; 5, connecting rod; 6, sampling rod; 601, drill bit; 7, inner push rod; 8, storage groove; 9, connecting hoop; 10, driving wheel; 11, first driven wheel; 12, second driven wheel; 13, slider; 14, spring; 15, transmission belt; 1501, convex column; 16, movable plate; 1601, first chute; 17, bearing; 18, guide rod; 19, threaded sleeve; 20, first lead screw; 21, limiting plate; 22, first transmission shaft; 2201, first limiting groove; 23, second transmission shaft; 2301, second limiting groove; 24, third transmission shaft; 2401, third limiting groove; 25, driving ring; 26, second lead screw; 27, motor; 28, first bevel gear set; 29, second bevel gear set; 30, first connecting shaft; 31, third bevel gear set; 32, fourth bevel gear set; 33, second connecting shaft; 34, conduit; 35, belt; 36, third connecting shaft; 37, fifth bevel gear set; 38, fourth connecting shaft; 39, gear set; 40, driving rod; 41, driving disk; 4101, eccentric column; 42, movable connecting rod; 4201, second chute; 43, water storage tank; 44, movable shaft; 45, piston. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] The following will describe in detail various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements having the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless otherwise specified.
[0030] The special term "exemplary" herein means "serving as an example, embodiment or illustration". Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior or better than other embodiments.
[0031] In addition, for better illustration of the present application, numerous specific details are given in the following detailed embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application can also be implemented without some specific details. In some instances, methods, means, and elements well known to those skilled in the art are not described in detail so as to highlight the gist of the present application.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and exploration can automatically sample soils at different depths and maintain continuous operation.
[0033] The sampling device includes a base 1 and a receiving frame 2 fixedly installed on the base 1. A transfer cylinder 4 is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2. An adjusting rod 5 is arranged along the axial direction of the transfer cylinder 4 and is slidably connected to the transfer cylinder 4. When the adjusting rod 5 rotates and moves downward, it can control a sampling rod 6 arranged at one end of the adjusting rod 5 to perform sampling work. It further includes a reciprocating adjusting member symmetrically arranged on the receiving frame 2. The reciprocating adjusting member is connected to the adjusting rod 5 and controls the upward movement height of the adjusting rod 5. An intermittent driving member is arranged on the base 1 and is respectively connected to the transfer cylinder 4 and the reciprocating adjusting member. When the reciprocating adjusting member makes an adjustment, a flushing mechanism arranged on the receiving frame 2 flushes the inside of the sampling rod 6.
[0034] Specifically, when drilling a hole in a specified area, the intermittent driving member is started to work. When the intermittent driving member works, it controls the transfer cylinder 4 to rotate and move downward, so as to drive the sampling rod 6 to descend and drill a hole in the rock surface. During the drilling process, powder and fine particles enter the inner cavity of the sampling rod 6. After descending to a certain depth, the sampling rod 6 resets, and the rising height changes during the resetting. At the same time, the reciprocating adjusting member adjusts the upward movement of the adjusting rod 5 to ensure that the sampling rod 6 can automatically change the descending depth during the next sampling, so as to complete the sampling work at different rock layer depths, and the descending depths of two adjacent sampling operations are the same, further improving the accuracy of sampling at different rock layer depths.
[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a pushing component for pushing the sampling rod 6 is arranged in the transfer cylinder 4. The pushing component includes a limiting cylinder 3 fixedly installed on the receiving frame 2. An inner push rod 7 rotatably connected to the transfer cylinder 4 is arranged along the axial direction of the limiting cylinder 3. One end of the sampling rod 6 is inserted into the inner push rod 7 and has an external thread, and the external thread is threadedly connected to the inner push rod 7.
[0036] Preferably, at least one set of strip-shaped grooves is formed in the transfer cylinder 4, and strip-shaped blocks slidably matched with the strip-shaped grooves are arranged on the adjusting rod 5.
[0037] When the intermittent driving member is started to work, it controls the transfer cylinder 4 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the strip-shaped grooves and the strip-shaped blocks, the adjusting rod 5 and the sampling rod 6 are driven to rotate synchronously. Under the driving of the reciprocating adjusting member, the adjusting rod 5 moves downward relative to the transfer cylinder 4 and drives the inner push rod 7 to move downward synchronously. When the sampling rod 6 rotates relative to the inner push rod 7, under the action of the thread, when the transfer cylinder 4 rotates and moves downward, the sampling rod 6 moves downward and rotates synchronously, and the sampling rod 6 moves downward relative to the transfer cylinder 4, so as to realize the drilling sampling work of the sampling rod 6 on rocks at different depths.
[0038] As a further solution of the present invention, the reciprocating adjusting member includes: A first driven wheel 11. A first lead screw 20 is rotatably provided on the receiving frame 2. A threaded sleeve 19 that is rotatably connected to the first driven wheel 11 is threadedly connected to the first lead screw 20, and the threaded sleeve 19 is slidably connected to a limiting plate 21 fixedly provided on the receiving frame 2; A second driven wheel 12. A guide rail groove 201 is formed on the receiving frame 2. A slider 13 that is rotatably connected to the first driven wheel 11 is slidably provided in the guide rail groove 201, and a spring 14 is abutted between the slider 13 and the end of the guide rail groove 201; A driving wheel 10 is rotatably provided on the receiving frame 2, and the driving wheel 10 is respectively connected to the first driven wheel 11 and the second driven wheel 12 through a transmission belt 15. A convex column 1501 is provided on the transmission belt 15, and when rotating, it can control a lifting assembly connected to the connecting rod 5 to perform a reciprocating lifting action.
[0039] The lifting assembly includes a movable plate 16. The movable plate 16 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 5 through a connecting hoop 9. A first chute 1601 that is slidably connected to the convex column 1501 is provided on the movable plate 16; A guide rod 18 is further included. The guide rod 18 is slidably connected to the movable plate 16.
[0040] Preferably, a bearing 17 is provided on the connecting rod 5, and the connecting hoop 9 is sleeved on the bearing 17 to realize the rotational connection between the connecting hoop 9 and the connecting rod 5.
[0041] Specifically, when the intermittent driving member works, it controls the driving wheel 10 and the transfer cylinder 4 to rotate simultaneously. When the driving wheel 10 rotates, under the transmission of the transmission belt 15, the first driven wheel 11 and the second driven wheel 12 rotate synchronously. When the driving wheel 10 rotates one circle, the convex column 1501 drives the movable plate 16 to complete a set of reciprocating actions. When the transmission belt 15 rotates, the convex column 1501 thereon exerts extrusion on the movable plate 16, and with the guiding action of the guide rod 18, the reciprocating lifting action of the movable plate 16 is realized. When the movable plate 16 moves, it drives the transfer cylinder 4 to move synchronously, so as to realize the requirement of the sampling rod 6 to move downward and rotate at the same time.
[0042] As a further solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the intermittent driving member includes a second lead screw 26 rotatably provided on the base 1. The second lead screw 26 is driven to rotate by a motor 27 fixedly installed on the base 1. A driving ring 25 is threadedly connected to the second lead screw 26; It further includes a first transmission shaft 22, a second transmission shaft 23 and a third transmission shaft 24 rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2. Three collar rings are also arranged on the driving ring 25, which are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft 22, the second transmission shaft 23 and the third transmission shaft 24.
[0043] The flushing mechanism includes a water storage tank 43 fixedly arranged on the receiving frame 2. A piston 45 is hermetically and slidably arranged in the water storage tank 43. A movable shaft 44 is arranged along the axial direction of the piston 45, and the movable shaft 44 is controlled to move by a reciprocating pushing member arranged on the receiving frame 2.
[0044] The reciprocating pushing member includes a driving rod 40 rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2. A driving disk 41 is arranged on the driving rod 40, and an eccentric column 4101 is arranged at an eccentric position of the driving disk 41; It further includes a movable connecting rod 42 slidably arranged on the receiving frame 2. The movable connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the movable shaft 44. A second sliding groove 4201 for slidably connecting with the eccentric column 4101 is formed on the movable connecting rod 42.
[0045] Preferably, a storage groove 8 in a circular ring structure is arranged on the base 1. The storage groove 8 is arranged along the axial direction of the sampling rod 6. Wherein, a drill bit 601 for drilling rocks is arranged at the end of the sampling rod 6. A plurality of through holes are arranged along the radial direction of the drill bit 601. When the water storage tank 43 flushes water into the sampling rod 6, the fine rock particles in the sampling rod 6 flow out from the through holes and are discharged into the storage groove 8 to be collected.
[0046] Preferably, a first limiting groove 2201 is formed on the first transmission shaft 22. The first limiting groove 2201 is divided into multiple sections of A-thread grooves and B-horizontal grooves. A second limiting groove 2301 is formed on the second transmission shaft 23. The second limiting groove 2301 is divided into multiple sections of C-horizontal grooves and D-thread grooves. A third limiting groove 2401 is formed on the third transmission shaft 24. The third limiting groove 2401 is divided into multiple sections of E-thread grooves and F-horizontal grooves. Wherein, a first ball, a second ball and a third ball for slidably cooperating with the first limiting groove 2201, the second limiting groove 2301 and the third limiting groove 2401 are respectively arranged in the three collar rings.
[0047] Specifically, when the motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the motor 27 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 26, so that when the output shaft rotates, the second screw rod 26 is driven to rotate synchronously, and when the second screw rod 26 rotates, the drive ring 25 is driven to make a linear motion in a direction parallel to the axis of the second screw rod 26. In the initial state, the first ball is located in the A thread groove, the second ball is located in the C horizontal groove, and the third ball is located in the E thread groove. When the drive ring 25 moves, the first ball and the third ball squeeze the first transmission shaft 22 and the third transmission shaft 24, so that the first transmission shaft 22 and the third transmission shaft 24 rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the sampling rod 6 and the sampling rod 6 is synchronous. The sampling rod 6 moves downward step by step, wherein when the sampling rod 6 moves downward to the end of the stroke, the first ball is still in the A thread groove, and the third ball moves to the F horizontal groove, so that the sampling rod 6 is reset and does not rotate when it moves upward. When the first ball and the third ball slide to the B horizontal groove and the F horizontal groove at the same time, the second ball moves to the D thread groove to realize the rotation requirement of the second transmission shaft 23. When the second transmission shaft 23 rotates, the position of the second driven wheel 12 can be adjusted, and the water in the squeezed water storage tank 43 is transported to the sampling rod 6 through the conduit 34 to realize the flushing of fine particles in the sampling rod 6 and complete the sampling work at different depths.
[0048] In the initial state, the spring 14 is in a compressed state. When the first screw rod 20 rotates, the threaded sleeve 19 is driven to move axially along the first screw rod 20, so that the position of the second driven wheel 12 changes. At this time, the pulling force of the transmission belt 15 on the first driven wheel 11 is less than the elastic force of the spring 14. Under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 14, the slider 13 moves upward in the guide rail groove 201. When moving upward, the position of the first driven wheel 11 changes to ensure that the transmission belt 15 always maintains a taut transmission state. When the first driven wheel 11 moves upward, the position of the transmission belt 15 is adjusted to drive the sampling rod 6 to move upward, and the distance that the sampling rod 6 moves upward is the length of the relative downward movement of the connecting rod 5 when the sampling rod 6 performs the sampling work in the early stage, so as to realize the change of the distance between the first driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 10 without affecting the connection with the sampling rod 6.
[0049] As a further solution of the present invention, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 The first transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the first connecting shaft 30 rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2 through the first bevel gear set 28, and the first connecting shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the driving wheel 10 through the third bevel gear set 31; The second transmission shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the first screw 20 and the third connecting shaft 36 rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2 through the second bevel gear set 29, the third connecting shaft 36 is rotatably connected to the fourth connecting shaft 38 rotatably arranged on the receiving frame 2 through the fifth bevel gear set 37, and the fourth connecting shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the driving rod 40 through the gear set 39; The third transmission shaft 24 is rotationally connected to a second connecting shaft 33 rotatably provided on the receiving frame 2 through a fourth bevel gear set 32, and the second connecting shaft 33 is rotationally connected to the transfer cylinder 4 through a belt 35.
[0050] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.
[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mapping, which can automatically sample soils at different depths and work continuously. It is characterized in that It includes a base (1) and a receiving frame (2) fixedly installed on the base (1). A transfer cylinder (4) is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2). An adjusting rod (5) axially arranged along the transfer cylinder (4) is slidably connected to the transfer cylinder (4). When the adjusting rod (5) rotates and moves downward, it can control a sampling rod (6) arranged at one end of the adjusting rod (5) to perform sampling work. It further includes reciprocating adjusting members symmetrically arranged on the receiving frame (2). The reciprocating adjusting members are connected to the adjusting rod (5) and control the length of the downward movement of the adjusting rod (5). An intermittent driving member is arranged on the base (1), and is respectively connected to the transfer cylinder (4) and the reciprocating adjusting members. When the reciprocating adjusting members are adjusted, a flushing mechanism arranged on the receiving frame (2) flushes the inside of the sampling rod (6).
2. The geological content borehole sampling device for geological survey and mining according to claim 1, characterized in that, A pushing assembly for pushing the sampling rod (6) is arranged in the transfer cylinder (4). The pushing assembly includes a limiting cylinder (3) fixedly installed on the receiving frame (2). An inner push rod (7) rotatably connected to the transfer cylinder (4) is axially arranged along the limiting cylinder (3). One end of the sampling rod (6) is inserted into the inner push rod (7) and has an external thread, and the external thread is threadedly connected to the inner push rod (7).
3. The geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reciprocating adjusting members include: A first driven wheel (11). A first lead screw (20) is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2). A threaded sleeve (19) rotatably connected to the first driven wheel (11) is threadedly connected to the first lead screw (20), and the threaded sleeve (19) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (21) fixedly arranged on the receiving frame (2). A second driven wheel (12). A guide rail groove (201) is formed on the receiving frame (2). A slider (13) rotatably connected to the first driven wheel (11) is slidably arranged in the guide rail groove (201), and a spring (14) abuts between the slider (13) and the end of the guide rail groove (201). A driving wheel (10) is rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2), and the driving wheel (10) is respectively connected to the first driven wheel (11) and the second driven wheel (12) through a transmission belt (15). A convex column (1501) is arranged on the transmission belt (15), and when rotating, it can control a lifting assembly connected to the adjusting rod (5) to perform reciprocating lifting actions.
4. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a movable plate (16). The movable plate (16) is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod (5) through a connecting hoop (9). A first chute (1601) slidably connected to the convex column (1501) is arranged on the movable plate (16). It further includes a guide rod (18). The guide rod (18) is slidably connected to the movable plate (16).
5. The geological content drilling sampling device for geological mapping and exploitation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The intermittent driving member includes a second lead screw (26) rotatably arranged on the base (1), the second lead screw (26) is driven to rotate by a motor (27) fixedly installed on the base (1), and a driving ring (25) is threadedly connected to the second lead screw (26); It further includes a first transmission shaft (22), a second transmission shaft (23) and a third transmission shaft (24) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2). Three collar rings are further arranged on the driving ring (25), and are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft (22), the second transmission shaft (23) and the third transmission shaft (24).
6. The geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flushing mechanism includes a water storage tank (43) fixedly arranged on the receiving frame (2). A piston (45) is hermetically and slidably arranged in the water storage tank (43). A movable shaft (44) is arranged along the axial direction of the piston (45), and the movable shaft (44) is controlled to move by a reciprocating pushing member arranged on the receiving frame (2).
7. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and exploitation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reciprocating pushing member includes a driving rod (40) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2). A driving disk (41) is arranged on the driving rod (40), and an eccentric column (4101) is arranged at an eccentric position of the driving disk (41); It further includes a movable connecting rod (42) slidably arranged on the receiving frame (2). The movable connecting rod (42) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (44). A second sliding groove (4201) for slidably connecting with the eccentric column (4101) is formed on the movable connecting rod (42).
8. A geological content drilling sampling device for geological survey and mining according to claim 7, characterized in that, The first transmission shaft (22) is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft (30) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2) through a first bevel gear set (28), and the first connecting shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the driving wheel (10) through a third bevel gear set (31); The second transmission shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the first lead screw (20) and a third connecting shaft (36) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2) respectively through a second bevel gear set (29). The third connecting shaft (36) is rotatably connected to a fourth connecting shaft (38) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2) through a fifth bevel gear set (37), and the fourth connecting shaft (38) is rotatably connected to the driving rod (40) through a gear set (39); The third transmission shaft (24) is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft (33) rotatably arranged on the receiving frame (2) through a fourth bevel gear set (32), and the second connecting shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the transfer cylinder (4) through a belt (35).
Citation Information
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