Electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions and method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions, which comprises a base, one end of the base is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger, the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger is sleeved with an insulating sleeve, and the outer wall of the insulating sleeve is provided with a microstrip patch antenna array. The invention further discloses an electrostatic current signal monitoring method. According to the electrostatic discharge device with the measurement and emission functions and the method thereof, the problem that an existing electrostatic discharger is difficult to monitor the discharge current in the flight process of an airplane is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of electrostatic discharge devices, and particularly relates to an electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions, and also relates to a method for monitoring electrostatic current signals using this device. Background Art

[0002] When an aircraft is flying in the air, the collision between the particles in the air and the skin material will cause charge transfer, making the surface of the aircraft carry a certain polarity charge, while the particles carry the opposite polarity charge. In order to ensure the flight safety of the aircraft, electrostatic dischargers are installed at the trailing edge and tip parts of the aircraft structure. The electrostatic discharger undergoes corona discharge at a low voltage and releases the deposited charge on the aircraft surface in the form of a small current. To ensure the overall electrostatic discharge effect of the aircraft, a sufficient number of electrostatic dischargers need to be installed, and at the same time, a reasonable layout of the electrostatic dischargers is required. Standard SAE ARP 5672 stipulates the relevant parameters of the aircraft electrostatic environment and the theoretical calculation method for the installation quantity of electrostatic dischargers. However, this standard does not have detailed regulations on the layout method of electrostatic dischargers. Currently, there are many types of aircraft models, especially new aircraft. How to layout the installation positions of electrostatic dischargers and evaluate the rationality of the installation quantity of electrostatic dischargers is crucial for aircraft electrostatic protection design. However, the existing electrostatic dischargers are difficult to monitor the discharge current during the flight of the aircraft, and it is impossible to evaluate the rationality of the installation quantity and layout of electrostatic dischargers. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions, which solves the problem that the existing electrostatic dischargers are difficult to monitor the discharge current during the flight of the aircraft.

[0004] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring electrostatic current signals.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that an electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions includes a base. One end of the base is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger. An insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger. A microstrip patch antenna array is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array, and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire.

[0006] The characteristics of the present invention also lie in that: The base includes a connecting head. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of one end of the connecting head. The electrostatic discharger is installed in the threaded hole. The other end of the connecting head is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The connecting plate is provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole.

[0007] The static electricity discharger includes a discharge rod. One end of the discharge rod is fixedly connected with a metal joint, and the other end of the metal joint is installed in a threaded hole. The outer wall of the metal joint is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array, and the other end of the discharge rod is fixedly connected with a discharge end.

[0008] The discharge rod has a triangular prism structure, and an insulating sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure.

[0009] The microstrip patch antenna array includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit, and the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different outer sides of the triangular prism structure.

[0010] An antenna cover is arranged outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit.

[0011] The very high-frequency unit includes a first ground plane, the first ground plane is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve, a first dielectric substrate is laid outside the first ground plane, the first ground plane and the first dielectric substrate are both laid along an outer side of the triangular prism structure, a plurality of very high-frequency radiation patches are evenly pasted on the outer side of the first dielectric substrate along an outer side of the triangular prism structure, and further includes a first feeding port, the first feeding port is respectively connected with the metal joint and the very high-frequency radiation patch close to the base, and further includes a first grounding port, the first grounding port is respectively connected with the discharge end and the very high-frequency radiation patch far from the base.

[0012] The high-frequency unit includes a second ground plane, the second ground plane is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve, a second dielectric substrate is laid outside the second ground plane, the second ground plane and the second dielectric substrate are both laid along another outer side of the triangular prism structure, a plurality of high-frequency radiation patches are evenly pasted on the outer side of the second dielectric substrate along another outer side of the triangular prism structure, and further includes a second feeding port, the second feeding port is respectively connected with the metal joint and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch close to the base, and further includes a second grounding port, the second grounding port is respectively connected with the discharge end and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch far from the base.

[0013] Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is a static electricity current signal monitoring method, including: S1. The deposited static electricity reaches the discharge end through the base, forms a high-impedance path and accumulates gradually; S2. When the static voltage of the high-impedance path reaches the threshold voltage, corona discharge occurs at the discharge end to form a current signal; S3. The current signal forms a high-frequency electromagnetic field through excitation; S4. The high-frequency electromagnetic field forms resonance radiation between the first dielectric substrate and the very high-frequency radiation patch, and between the second dielectric substrate and the high-frequency radiation patch; S5. The resonance radiation radiates electromagnetic waves to the outside to emit a static electricity discharge current signal; S6. The receiving antenna receives the electrostatic discharge current signal and transmits it to the receiver, and the receiver monitors the electrostatic discharge current signal.

[0014] Another feature of this invention is that: The specific process of S3 is as follows: The current signal is excited through the first feeding port and the second feeding port, and high-frequency electromagnetic fields are formed respectively between the high-frequency radiation patch and the first ground plane, and between the very high-frequency radiation patch and the second ground plane.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions and its method provided by this invention can quantitatively measure the discharge current of the electrostatic discharger during the flight of the aircraft, can transmit the discharge current signal of the electrostatic discharger, and through the measurement data, can evaluate the rationality of the installation quantity and layout of the electrostatic dischargers. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions of this invention; Figure 2 is a schematic connection diagram of the electrostatic discharger of this invention; Figure 3 is a schematic connection diagram of the microstrip patch antenna array of this invention.

[0017] In the figure, 1. Base, 101. First mounting hole, 102. Second mounting hole, 103. Connector, 104. Threaded hole, 105. Connection plate, 2. Electrostatic discharger, 201. Metal joint, 202. Discharge rod, 203. Discharge end, 3. Microstrip patch antenna array, 301. Antenna cover, 303. First feeding port, 304. Second feeding port, 307. Very high-frequency radiation patch, 308. First dielectric substrate, 309. First ground plane, 310. High-frequency radiation patch, 311. Second dielectric substrate, 312. Second ground plane, 313. First grounding port, 314. Second grounding port, 4. Insulating sleeve. Detailed Embodiment

[0018] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0019] The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions provided by the present invention, as Figure 1 shown, includes a base 1, an electrostatic discharger 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1, an insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger 2, a microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4, and further includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3, and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire; as Figure 2 、 3As shown in the figure, the base 1 includes a connector 103. In the middle of one end of the connector 103, a threaded hole 104 is provided. The static electricity discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. At the other end of the connector 103, a connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected. On the connecting plate 105, a first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102 are provided. The static electricity discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. At one end of the discharge rod 202, a metal joint 201 is fixedly connected. The other end of the metal joint 201 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal joint 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. At the other end of the discharge rod 202, a discharge end 203 is fixedly connected. The discharge rod 202 has a triangular prism structure. The insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure. The microstrip patch antenna array 3 includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit. The high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different outer sides of the triangular prism structure. An antenna cover 301 is provided outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit. The very high-frequency unit includes a first ground plane 309. The first ground plane 309 is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. Outside the first ground plane 309, a first dielectric substrate 308 is laid. Both the first ground plane 309 and the first dielectric substrate 308 are laid along one outer side of the triangular prism structure. A plurality of very high-frequency radiation patches 307 are evenly pasted on the outer side of the first dielectric substrate 308 along one outer side of the triangular prism structure. It also includes a first feed port 303. The first feed port 303 is respectively connected to the metal joint 201 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 close to the base 1. It also includes a first ground port 313. The first ground port 313 is respectively connected to the discharge end 203 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 far from the base 1. The high-frequency unit includes a second ground plane 312. The second ground plane 312 is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. Outside the second ground plane 312, a second dielectric substrate 311 is laid. Both the second ground plane 312 and the second dielectric substrate 311 are laid along another outer side of the triangular prism structure. A plurality of high-frequency radiation patches 310 are evenly pasted on the outer side of the second dielectric substrate 311 along another outer side of the triangular prism structure. It also includes a second feed port 304. The second feed port 304 is respectively connected to the metal joint 201 and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch 310 close to the base 1. It also includes a second ground port 314. The second ground port 314 is respectively connected to the discharge end 203 and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch 310 far from the base 1. Through the shape and size of the discharge rod 202, the selection and switching of different frequency bands are realized. The corona radiation of the aircraft mainly concentrates in the range of 3 - 200 MHz, and the main energy concentrates within 100 MHz. By adopting the design of the very high-frequency radiation patches 307 and the high-frequency radiation patches 310, the measurement and emission of the full-band current signal are realized. Through the collaborative work of multiple high-frequency units and very high-frequency units, the microstrip patch antenna array 3 can achieve a higher gain than a single patch antenna.An antenna cover 301 is provided on the surface of the microstrip patch antenna array 3. The antenna cover 301 is made of a wave-transparent material of fiberglass composite material, which can not only protect the microstrip patch antenna array 3 from physical damage, but also does not affect the electrical performance of the microstrip patch antenna array 3.

[0020] Embodiment 1 The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions proposed in this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, includes a base 1. One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger 2. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3, and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire.

[0021] Embodiment 2 The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions proposed in this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, includes a base 1. One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger 2. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3, and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire; as Figure 2 、 3 shown, the base 1 includes a connecting head 103. A threaded hole 104 is opened in the middle of one end of the connecting head 103. The electrostatic discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The other end of the connecting head 103 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 105. The connecting plate 105 is provided with a first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102; the electrostatic discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. One end of the discharge rod 202 is fixedly connected with a metal joint 201. The other end of the metal joint 201 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal joint 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. The other end of the discharge rod 202 is fixedly connected with a discharge end 203.

[0022] Embodiment 3 The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions proposed in this embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, includes a base 1. One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger 2. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3, and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire; as Figure 2 、 3As shown in the figure, the base 1 includes a connector 103. A threaded hole 104 is provided in the middle of one end of the connector 103. The static electricity discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. A connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connector 103. A first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102 are provided on the connecting plate 105. The static electricity discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. A metal joint 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge rod 202. The other end of the metal joint 201 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal joint 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. A discharge end 203 is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge rod 202. The discharge rod 202 has a triangular prism structure. The insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure.

[0023] Embodiment 4 The static electricity discharge device with measurement and emission functions proposed in this embodiment is as Figure 1 shown, and includes a base 1. A static electricity discharger 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the static electricity discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. The receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire. As Figure 2 、 3 shown, the base 1 includes a connector 103. A threaded hole 104 is provided in the middle of one end of the connector 103. The static electricity discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. A connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connector 103. A first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102 are provided on the connecting plate 105. The static electricity discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. A metal joint 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge rod 202. The other end of the metal joint 201 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal joint 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. A discharge end 203 is fixedly connected to the other end of the discharge rod 202. The discharge rod 202 has a triangular prism structure. The insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure. The microstrip patch antenna array 3 includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit. The high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different sides of the triangular prism structure. An antenna cover 301 is provided outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit.

[0024] Embodiment 5 The static electricity discharge device with measurement and emission functions proposed in this embodiment is as Figure 1 shown, and includes a base 1. A static electricity discharger 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the base 1. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the static electricity discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. The receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire. As Figure 2 、 3As shown in the figure, the base 1 includes a connector 103. In the middle of one end of the connector 103, a threaded hole 104 is provided. The static electricity discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. At the other end of the connector 103, a connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected. On the connecting plate 105, a first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102 are provided. The static electricity discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. At one end of the discharge rod 202, a metal joint 201 is fixedly connected. The other end of the metal joint 201 is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal joint 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. At the other end of the discharge rod 202, a discharge end 203 is fixedly connected. The discharge rod 202 has a triangular prism structure. The insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure. The microstrip patch antenna array 3 includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit. The high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different outer sides of the triangular prism structure. An antenna cover 301 is provided outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit. The very high-frequency unit includes a first ground plane 309. The first ground plane 309 is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. Outside the first ground plane 309, a first dielectric substrate 308 is laid. Both the first ground plane 309 and the first dielectric substrate 308 are laid along an outer side of the triangular prism structure. A plurality of very high-frequency radiation patches 307 are evenly pasted on the outer side of the first dielectric substrate 308 along an outer side of the triangular prism structure. It further includes a first feeding port 303. The first feeding port 303 is respectively connected to the metal joint 201 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 close to the base 1. It further includes a first grounding port 313. The first grounding port 313 is respectively connected to the discharge end 203 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 far from the base 1.

[0025] Embodiment 6 The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and transmission functions proposed in this embodiment is as follows Figure 1 shown, and it includes a base 1. At one end of the base 1, a static electricity discharger 2 is fixedly connected. An insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the static electricity discharger 2. A microstrip patch antenna array 3 is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. It further includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. The receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire. As Figure 2 、 3As shown in the figure, the base 1 includes a connector 103. In the middle of one end of the connector 103, a threaded hole 104 is provided. The static electricity discharger 2 is installed in the threaded hole 104. At the other end of the connector 103, a connecting plate 105 is fixedly connected. On the connecting plate 105, a first mounting hole 101 and a second mounting hole 102 are provided. The static electricity discharger 2 includes a discharge rod 202. At one end of the discharge rod 202, a metal connector 201 is fixedly connected. At the other end of the metal connector 201, it is installed in the threaded hole 104. The outer wall of the metal connector 201 is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array 3. At the other end of the discharge rod 202, a discharge end 203 is fixedly connected. The discharge rod 202 has a triangular prism structure. The insulating sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure. The microstrip patch antenna array 3 includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit. The high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different outer sides of the triangular prism structure. An antenna cover 301 is provided outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit. The very high-frequency unit includes a first ground plane 309. The first ground plane 309 is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. Outside the first ground plane 309, a first dielectric substrate 308 is laid. Both the first ground plane 309 and the first dielectric substrate 308 are laid along one outer side of the triangular prism structure. Along one outer side of the triangular prism structure, a plurality of very high-frequency radiation patches 307 are evenly pasted outside the first dielectric substrate 308. It also includes a first feed port 303. The first feed port 303 is respectively connected to the metal connector 201 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 close to the base 1. It also includes a first ground port 313. The first ground port 313 is respectively connected to the discharge end 203 and the very high-frequency radiation patch 307 far from the base 1. The high-frequency unit includes a second ground plane 312. The second ground plane 312 is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve 4. Outside the second ground plane 312, a second dielectric substrate 311 is laid. Both the second ground plane 312 and the second dielectric substrate 311 are laid along another outer side of the triangular prism structure. Along another outer side of the triangular prism structure, high-frequency radiation patches 310 are evenly pasted outside the second dielectric substrate 311. It also includes a second feed port 304. The second feed port 304 is respectively connected to the metal connector 201 and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch 310 close to the base 1. It also includes a second ground port 314. The second ground port 314 is respectively connected to the discharge end 203 and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch 310 far from the base 1.

[0026] Embodiment 7 The static current signal monitoring method proposed in this embodiment, based on the above-mentioned static electricity discharge device with measurement and emission functions, includes the following steps: S1. The static electricity deposited on the aircraft surface reaches the discharge end of the static electricity discharger through the base, forming a high-impedance path and gradually accumulating. S2. When the static voltage of the high-impedance path reaches the threshold voltage, corona discharge occurs at the discharge end of the static electricity discharger, generating a discharge current and forming a discharge current signal. S3. When the discharge current signal is excited through the first feeding port and the second feeding port, high-frequency electromagnetic fields are formed between the high-frequency radiation patch and the first ground plane, and between the very high-frequency radiation patch and the second ground plane respectively; S4. Resonant radiation is formed between the first dielectric substrate and the high-frequency radiation patch, and between the second dielectric substrate and the very high-frequency radiation patch by the high-frequency electromagnetic fields; S5. The resonant radiation then radiates electromagnetic waves to the outside, emitting the electrostatic discharge current signal; S6. The receiving antenna receives the electrostatic discharge current signal and transmits it to the receiver through a wire, and the receiver monitors the electrostatic discharge current signal.

Claims

1. An electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions, characterized in that, It includes a base (1), one end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an electrostatic discharger (2), an insulating sleeve (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the electrostatic discharger (2), a microstrip patch antenna array (3) is installed on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve (4), and it also includes a receiving antenna and a receiver. The receiving antenna is signal-connected to the microstrip patch antenna array (3), and the receiving antenna is connected to the receiver through a wire.

2. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) includes a connector (103), a threaded hole (104) is opened in the middle of one end of the connector (103), the electrostatic discharger (2) is installed in the threaded hole (104), the other end of the connector (103) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (105), and a first mounting hole (101) and a second mounting hole (102) are opened on the connecting plate (105).

3. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 2, characterized in that, The electrostatic discharger (2) includes a discharge rod (202), one end of the discharge rod (202) is fixedly connected with a metal joint (201), the other end of the metal joint (201) is installed in the threaded hole (104), the outer wall of the metal joint (201) is connected to the microstrip patch antenna array (3), and the other end of the discharge rod (202) is fixedly connected with a discharge end (203).

4. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 3, characterized in that, The discharge rod (202) has a triangular prism structure, and the insulating sleeve (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the triangular prism structure.

5. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 4, characterized in that, The microstrip patch antenna array (3) includes a high-frequency unit and a very high-frequency unit, and the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit are arranged on different outer sides of the triangular prism structure.

6. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 5, characterized in that, An antenna cover (301) is arranged outside the high-frequency unit and the very high-frequency unit.

7. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 6, characterized in that, The very high-frequency unit includes a first ground plane (309), the first ground plane (309) is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve (4), a first dielectric substrate (308) is laid outside the first ground plane (309), the first ground plane (309) and the first dielectric substrate (308) are both laid along an outer side of the triangular prism structure, and a plurality of very high-frequency radiation patches (307) are evenly pasted on the outer side of the first dielectric substrate (308) along an outer side of the triangular prism structure. It also includes a first feeding port (303), the first feeding port (303) is respectively connected to the metal joint (201) and the very high-frequency radiation patch (307) close to the base (1), and it also includes a first grounding port (313), the first grounding port (313) is respectively connected to the discharge end (203) and the very high-frequency radiation patch (307) far from the base (1).

8. The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 7, characterized in that, The high-frequency unit includes a second ground plane (312) which is laid on the outer wall of the insulating sleeve (4). A second dielectric substrate (311) is laid outside the second ground plane (312). Both the second ground plane (312) and the second dielectric substrate (311) are laid along another outer side surface of the triangular prism-shaped structure. High-frequency radiation patches (310) are evenly pasted outside the second dielectric substrate (311) along another outer side surface of the triangular prism-shaped structure. It further includes a second feeding port (304) which is respectively connected to the metal connector (201) and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch (310) close to the base (1). It also includes a second grounding port (314) which is respectively connected to the discharge end (203) and one end of the high-frequency radiation patch (310) away from the base (1).

9. A method for monitoring an electrostatic current signal, characterized in that, The electrostatic discharge device with measurement and emission functions according to claim 8, comprising: S1. The deposited static electricity reaches the discharge end through the base, forms a high-impedance path and accumulates gradually; S2. When the static voltage of the high-impedance path reaches the threshold voltage, the discharge end generates a corona discharge to form a current signal; S3. The current signal forms a high-frequency electromagnetic field through excitation; S4. The high-frequency electromagnetic field forms a resonant radiation between the first dielectric substrate and the high-frequency radiation patch, and between the second dielectric substrate and the very high-frequency radiation patch; S5. The resonant radiation radiates electromagnetic waves to the outside to emit an electrostatic discharge current signal; S6. The receiving antenna receives the electrostatic discharge current signal and transmits it to the receiver, and the receiver monitors the electrostatic discharge current signal.

10. The electrostatic current signal monitoring method according to claim 9, characterized in that The specific process of S3 is as follows: The current signal is excited through the first feeding port and the second feeding port to form a high-frequency electromagnetic field respectively between the high-frequency radiation patch and the first ground plane, and between the very high-frequency radiation patch and the second ground plane.

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