Body position fixing device for pediatric surgery debridement

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of body position fixing, and discloses a body position fixing device for pediatric surgery debridement.The body position fixing device comprises a waste liquid tank, stabilizing plates are fixedly installed on the two sides, close to the bottom of the waste liquid tank, of the waste liquid tank, threaded holes are formed in the surfaces of the stabilizing plates at equal intervals, the threaded holes are far away from inserting grooves, and threaded rods are arranged in the threaded holes in a penetrating mode; a waste liquid tank, a stabilizing plate, a clamping plate and the like are arranged, during use, the waste liquid tank is placed on the bed body, the stabilizing plate on one side is suspended, then the screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole, the screw rod is rotated through the disc, and the top face of the disc makes close contact with the bottom face of the bed body; at the moment, the fixing frame is inserted into the waste liquid tank, the legs of the child patient can be placed in the fixing frame, the whole device is fixedly connected with the bed body in the mode that the two clamping plates are sequentially inserted into the two ends of the interior of the fixing frame, the legs of the child patient cannot move up and down, and clamping and fixing are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of body position fixation, and particularly relates to a body position fixation device for debridement in pediatric surgery. Background Art

[0002] Since children have relatively weak endurance, in order to reduce the impact of limb movement on wound debridement, when performing debridement on children, doctors often use a belly band to tie and fix the children's limbs to reduce the range of limb movement and thus complete the fixation.

[0003] At present, when performing debridement on the legs and knees, children are directly placed on the bed and fixed with multiple belly bands. The overall fixation time is relatively long, and it is not convenient to quickly clean and disinfect the belly band after it is contaminated with blood. If the child has a strong pain reaction during the debridement process, the elastic fixation effect of the belly band is not very good. Moreover, during the debridement period, a large amount of normal saline is needed to rinse the wound, and the belly band cannot collect the liquid. The normal saline is very likely to cause large-scale contamination of the bed surface after rinsing. In addition, when performing secondary debridement on the child, there is mostly swelling at the wound. The traditional method of tying and fixing with a belly band not only increases the fixation time but also cannot relieve the discomfort caused by the swelling, thus affecting the debridement work. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a body position fixation device for debridement in pediatric surgery to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A body position fixation device for debridement in pediatric surgery includes a waste liquid tank. On both sides near the bottom of the waste liquid tank, stabilizing plates are fixedly installed. The surface of the stabilizing plates is equidistantly provided with threaded holes. The threaded holes are far away from the slots, and screw rods pass through the threaded holes. One end of each screw rod is fixedly installed with a disc. On the top of the waste liquid tank, slots are symmetrically opened. A U-shaped fixing frame is inserted into the top of the waste liquid tank. The fixing frame is located between the slots, and on both sides inside the fixing frame, U-shaped clamping plates are inserted. The inner wall of the clamping plates is arc-shaped, and on both sides near the top of the clamping plates, L-shaped connecting side plates are symmetrically installed. One end of each connecting side plate is inserted and fixed inside the slot.

[0006] Preferably, on both sides of the inner wall of the slot near the stabilizing plate, fixing holes are symmetrically opened. On the lower part of the side of the connecting side plate away from the clamping plate, an elastic plate is fixedly installed. The elastic plate is fitted and arranged inside the fixing hole.

[0007] Preferably, a jack is provided at the top of the waste liquid tank. Drainage holes are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame near its two ends. The two drainage holes are located between the two clamping plates. Guide pipes are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the fixing frame near its two ends. The guide pipes are communicated with the drainage holes, and the guide pipes are inserted into the jacks. Guide grooves are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank. The guide grooves are located between the two drainage holes, and the inclination direction of the guide grooves faces the drainage holes.

[0008] Preferably, the jack, the guide pipe and the drainage hole are all rectangular structures, and the width of the guide groove is the same as the width of the drainage hole.

[0009] Preferably, a main support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame. The main support frame is located between the two guide grooves. Auxiliary support frames are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame near its two ends. The auxiliary support frames are located below the clamping plates, and the height of the auxiliary support frames is less than the height of the main support frame.

[0010] Preferably, a second rubber layer is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate, and a first rubber layer is fixedly installed on the surfaces of the auxiliary support frame and the main support frame.

[0011] Preferably, main water storage grooves are provided at the bottoms of the main support frame and the auxiliary support frames. Auxiliary water storage grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides inside the fixing frame. Connecting holes are provided between the main water storage grooves and the auxiliary water storage grooves for communicating the main water storage grooves and the auxiliary water storage grooves. Heating pipes are fixedly installed inside the two auxiliary support frames, and a water temperature sensor is fixedly installed in the main water storage groove at the bottom of the main support frame.

[0012] Preferably, the heating pipe and the water temperature sensor are on the same straight line. A wire is fixedly inserted through the clamping plate. The wire is located at the bottoms of the heating pipe and the water temperature sensor, and the wire connects the heating pipe and the water temperature sensor in series.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] (1) The present invention is provided with a waste liquid tank, a stabilizing plate, a clamping plate, etc. When in use, the waste liquid tank is placed on the bed body and one side of the stabilizing plate is suspended. Then, the screw is inserted into the threaded hole and the screw is rotated through the disc so that the top surface of the disc is in close contact with the bottom surface of the bed body. At this time, the fixing frame is inserted on the waste liquid tank, and then the legs of the child can be placed inside the fixing frame. By inserting the two clamping plates into the two ends inside the fixing frame in sequence, the whole device is fixedly connected to the bed body, so that the legs of the child cannot move up and down, and the clamping and fixing are completed.

[0015] (2) The present invention is provided with a diversion tube, jacks, a diversion groove, etc. When installing the fixing frame, the diversion tube needs to be inserted into two jacks at the top of the waste liquid tank. By using the fitting connection between the diversion tube and the jacks, the fixing frame can be simply positioned for convenient installation. When flushing a wound, the liquid generated under the action of gravity drips onto the bottom of the fixing frame. Under the guidance of the inclined diversion groove, the liquid enters the interior of the waste liquid tank through the drain hole to complete collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is an anatomical diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0020] In the figure: 1, clamping plate; 2, fixing frame; 3, water temperature sensor; 4, main support frame; 5, diversion groove; 6, drain hole; 7, auxiliary support frame; 8, connecting side plate; 9, diversion tube; 10, screw; 11, first rubber layer; 12, wire; 13, main water storage tank; 14, disc; 15, waste liquid tank; 16, jack; 17, connecting hole; 18, second rubber layer; 19, heating tube; 20, auxiliary water storage tank; 21, stabilizing plate; 22, threaded hole; 23, elastic plate; 24, fixing hole; 25, slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 and Figure 4As shown, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement comprises a waste liquid tank 15, stabilizing plates 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the waste liquid tank 15 near the bottom thereof, threaded holes 22 are opened at equal intervals on the surface of the stabilizing plate 21, the threaded holes 22 are far away from the slots 25, and a screw 10 is passed through the threaded holes 22, a disc 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the screw 10, and slots 25 are symmetrically opened on the top of the waste liquid tank 15, a U-shaped fixing frame 2 is inserted on the top of the waste liquid tank 15, the fixing frame 2 is located between the slots 25, and U-shaped card plates 1 are inserted on both sides of the inside of the fixing frame 2, the inner wall of the card plate 1 is arc-shaped, and L-shaped connecting side plates 8 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the card plate 1 near the top thereof, one end of the connecting side plate 8 is inserted and fixed in the inside of the slot 25, and fixing holes 24 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the inner wall of the slot 25 near the stabilizing plate 21, and an elastic plate 23 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the side of the connecting side plate 8 away from the card plate 1, and the elastic plate 23 is embedded in the fixing hole 24.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, when in use, the waste liquid tank 15 is placed on one side of the bed surface, so that the stabilizing plate 21 on one side of the waste liquid tank 15 is suspended, and then the screw 10 is inserted from bottom to top into the threaded hole 22 on the suspended stabilizing plate 21, and then the screw 10 is rotated through the disc 14, so that the disc gradually approaches the bottom of the bed, and after the top surface of the disc 14 and the bottom surface of the bed are in close contact with each other, the stabilizing plate 21 is used to clamp and fix the waste liquid pipe on one side of the bed, and then the fixing frame 2 is inserted on the waste liquid tank 15, and the child's legs can be placed inside the fixing frame 2, and the child's legs can be ensured to be unable to move left and right by using the interlocking method. , then insert the card plate 1 into the two ends of the interior of the fixed frame 2, so that one end of the connecting side plate 8 is inserted into the interior of the slot 25, forcing the elastic plate 23 to be embedded in the interior of the fixing hole 24 after being squeezed, and utilizing the interlocking connection between the elastic plate 23 and the fixing hole 24 to fix the fixing frame 2 and the card plate 1 to the waste liquid tank 15, thereby fixing the entire device to the bed body. At the same time, due to the obstruction of the card plate 1, the child's legs cannot move up and down, and then cooperate with the fixing frame 2 to complete the clamping and fixing of the child's legs. The overall structure and installation steps are relatively few, and the entire device does not have many cleaning dead corners, which is more convenient when used and cleaned and disinfected.

[0024] When disassembling, it is only necessary to rotate the disc 14 to release the fixed connection between the waste liquid tank 15 and the bed surface, and then the entire device can be completely disassembled. The disassembly speed is fast. When disinfecting, it is only necessary to press the elastic plates 23 in sequence to disengage them from the fixing holes 24, and then the contact and fixed connection between the card plate 1 and the fixing frame 2 can be completed, so that the waste liquid tank 15, the fixing frame 2 and the card plate 1 are separated, which is convenient for disinfection with disinfectant.

[0025] Further, a jack 16 is provided at the top of the waste liquid tank 15. Drainage holes 6 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 near its two ends. The two drainage holes 6 are located between the two clamping plates 1. Guide pipes 9 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 2 near its two ends. The guide pipes 9 communicate with the drainage holes 6, and the guide pipes 9 are inserted into the jacks 16. Drainage grooves 5 are symmetrically provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the waste liquid tank 15. The drainage grooves 5 are located between the two drainage holes 6, and the inclination direction of the drainage grooves 5 faces the drainage holes 6. The jacks 16, the guide pipes 9, and the drainage holes 6 are all rectangular structures, and the width of the drainage grooves 5 is the same as the width of the drainage holes 6.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 2 - 3 , when installing the fixing frame 2, the guide pipes 9 need to be inserted into the two jacks 16 at the top of the waste liquid tank 15. By using the fitting connection between the guide pipes 9 and the jacks 16, simple positioning of the fixing frame 2 is achieved, so as to facilitate installation. When flushing the wound, the liquid generated drops onto the inclined drainage grooves 5 at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 under the action of gravity. Under the guidance of the inclined drainage grooves 5 and gravity, the liquid moves towards the drainage holes 6, and finally enters the waste liquid tank 15 through the drainage holes 6 and the guide pipes 9 to complete collection.

[0027] In addition, since the jacks 16, the guide pipes 9, and the drainage holes 6 are all rectangular structures, when installing the fixing frame 2, the insertion area between the fixing frame 2 and the waste liquid tank 15 is increased, improving the overall connection stability of the equipment.

[0028] Further, a main support frame 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2. The main support frame 4 is located between the two drainage grooves 5. Auxiliary support frames 7 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame 2 near its two ends. The auxiliary support frames 7 are located below the clamping plates 1, and the height of the auxiliary support frames 7 is less than the height of the main support frame 4. A second rubber layer 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping plate 1. A first rubber layer 11 is fixedly installed on the surfaces of the auxiliary support frames 7 and the main support frame 4.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , when placing the child's leg inside the fixing frame 2, the two auxiliary support frames 7 are used to lift the child's leg as a whole from both ends of the leg, and the main support frame 4 supports the knee joint, ensuring that the child is in a comfortable position during the debridement process, reducing unnecessary movement, and making the child's leg in an inclined state. Cooperating with the waste liquid tank 15 at the bottom to further lift the child's leg, helping the blood in the leg to complete blood return, reducing the discomfort caused by swelling to the child. Moreover, the setting of the two auxiliary support frames 7 not only prevents the liquid from leaking through both ends of the fixing frame 2, but also uses the installed first rubber layer 11 and second rubber layer 18 to reduce the gap with the clamping plate 1, further restricting the movement space of the child's leg and improving the fixing effect.

[0030] In addition, before inserting the card board 1, the hole towel can be covered on the wound, and then the card board 1 is inserted. The friction between the hole towel and the first rubber layer 11 and the second rubber layer 18 is used to complete the clamping and fixing of the hole towel. Even if the child has limb movement due to pain, the hole towel will not be displaced, which is convenient for doctors to use.

[0031] Furthermore, main water storage tanks 13 are provided at the bottoms of the main support frame 4 and the auxiliary support frame 7. Auxiliary water storage tanks 20 are symmetrically provided on both sides inside the fixed frame 2. A connection hole 17 is provided between the main water storage tank 13 and the auxiliary water storage tank 20. The connection hole 17 is used to connect the main water storage tank 13 and the auxiliary water storage tank 20. Heating pipes 19 are fixedly installed inside the two auxiliary support frames 7. A water temperature sensor 3 is fixedly installed in the main water storage tank 13 at the bottom of the main support frame 4. The heating pipes 19 and the water temperature sensor 3 are on the same straight line. A wire 12 is fixedly inserted through the inside of the card board 1. The wire 12 is located at the bottoms of the heating pipes 19 and the water temperature sensor 3, and the wire 12 connects the heating pipes 19 and the water temperature sensor 3 in series.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , when performing secondary debridement on the child's leg, if there is no swelling problem with the wound, the wire 12 can be connected to the power supply, so that the water temperature sensor 3 and the heating pipes 19 start to work. The heating pipes 19 are used to heat the liquid in the main water storage tank 13 and the auxiliary water storage tank 20, and the water temperature is regulated in real time through the water temperature sensor 3, so that the warm water inside the main water storage tank 13 and the auxiliary water storage tank 20 gradually rises. The muscle tension of the child's leg is relieved by hot compress, the pain is reduced, and the comfort of the child during debridement is improved.

[0033] Even in the cold winter season, the warm water inside the main water storage tank 13 and the auxiliary water storage tank 20 can maintain the temperature inside the fixed frame 2, and the child's leg can be debrided in a relatively warm environment, reducing the discomfort caused by the cold and debridement to the leg.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement, characterized in that The invention relates to a waste liquid tank (15), wherein stabilizing plates (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the waste liquid tank (15) near the bottom thereof, threaded holes (22) are provided on the surface of the stabilizing plate (21) at equal intervals, the threaded holes (22) are far away from the slots (25), and a screw (10) is passed through the threaded holes (22), and a disc (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the screw (10), and the top of the waste liquid tank (15) is symmetrically provided with slots (25), and a U-shaped fixing frame (2) is inserted into the top of the waste liquid tank (15), the fixing frame (2) is located between the slots (25), and U-shaped card plates (1) are inserted into both sides of the inside of the fixing frame (2), the inner wall of the card plate (1) is arc-shaped, and L-shaped connecting side plates (8) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the card plate (1) near the top thereof, and one end of the connecting side plate (8) is inserted and fixed inside the slot (25).

2. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 1, characterized in that The slot (25) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (24) on both sides of the inner wall close to the stabilizing plate (21); an elastic plate (23) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the side of the connecting side plate (8) away from the clamping plate (1); and the elastic plate (23) is embedded in the fixing hole (24).

3. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 2, characterized in that The waste liquid tank (15) is provided with an insertion hole (16) at the top, the fixed frame (2) is symmetrically provided with drainage holes (6) at the bottom of the inner wall near the two ends thereof, the two drainage holes (6) are located between the two card plates (1), the fixed frame (2) is symmetrically provided with guide pipes (9) at the bottom near the two ends thereof, the guide pipes (9) are connected with the drainage holes (6), and the guide pipes (9) are inserted into the insertion hole (16), the waste liquid tank (15) is symmetrically provided with guide grooves (5) at the bottom of the inner wall, the guide grooves (5) are located between the two drainage holes (6), and the inclination direction of the guide grooves (5) is toward the drainage holes (6).

4. A body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 3, characterized in that The plug hole (16), the guide pipe (9) and the drainage hole (6) are all rectangular structures, and the width of the guide groove (5) is consistent with the width of the drainage hole (6).

5. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 4, characterized in that A main support frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (2), and the main support frame (4) is located between the two guide grooves (5). Auxiliary support frames (7) are symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame (2) near both ends thereof, and the auxiliary support frames (7) are located below the card plate (1), and the height of the auxiliary support frames (7) is less than the height of the main support frame (4).

6. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 5, characterized in that A second rubber layer (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the card plate (1), and a first rubber layer (11) is fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the auxiliary support frame (7) and the main support frame (4).

7. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 6, wherein : The bottoms of the main support frame (4) and the auxiliary support frame (7) are both provided with main water storage tanks (13). On both sides inside the fixed frame (2), auxiliary water storage tanks (20) are symmetrically provided. A connection hole (17) is provided between the main water storage tank (13) and the auxiliary water storage tank (20), and the connection hole (17) is used to communicate the main water storage tank (13) and the auxiliary water storage tank (20). A heating pipe (19) is fixedly installed inside the two auxiliary support frames (7), and a water temperature sensor (3) is fixedly installed in the main water storage tank (13) at the bottom of the main support frame (4).

8. The body position fixing device for pediatric surgical debridement according to claim 7, characterized in that : The heating pipe (19) and the water temperature sensor (3) are on the same straight line. A wire (12) is fixedly installed through the inside of the clamping plate (1). The wire (12) is located at the bottoms of the heating pipe (19) and the water temperature sensor (3), and the wire (12) connects the heating pipe (19) and the water temperature sensor (3) in series.

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