Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated fine regulation and control device for honeysuckle planting
By designing a water, fertilizer and medicine integrated device with fine cutting and mixing mechanism in honeysuckle planting, the problems of insufficient dissolution and uneven distribution of fertilizers are solved, and efficient and uniform mixing of water, fertilizer and medicine is achieved, and healthy growth of honeysuckle is promoted.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510513154.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing water-fertilizer integrated device has problems of insufficient dissolution and uneven distribution of fertilizers in honeysuckle planting, which affects the healthy growth of honeysuckle.
A water, fertilizer and medicine integrated fine control device including a fine cutting mechanism and a stirring mechanism is designed. The fertilizer and medicine are crushed by reverse rotation of the crushing roller, and the belt transmission and stirring mechanism are used to achieve rapid mixing and uniform distribution.
It improves the efficiency and uniformity of water, fertilizer and medicine mixing, ensures that the water, fertilizer distribution in honeysuckle planting ground is more even, and promotes healthy growth.
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Figure CN120361776A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of control devices, and in particular to a fine control device for integrated water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation. Background Art
[0002] As an important raw material for traditional Chinese medicines and health products (such as Shuanghuanglian Oral Liquid, herbal tea, etc.), the market demand for honeysuckle has been continuously increasing, and the planting scale has been expanding. Traditional extensive planting is difficult to meet the requirements of standardized and high-quality production, and there is an urgent need for technological upgrading to increase the yield and the content of active ingredients (such as chlorogenic acid and luteoloside).
[0003] In the prior art, an integrated water and fertilizer precise fertilization, pesticide application and irrigation device (publication number: CN215935571U) drives a stirring rod by a motor to rotate and stir the solid-liquid fertilizer mixed in a mixing tank to accelerate mixing. However, the solid granular fertilizer still dissolves slowly during the stirring process, or is not fully dissolved, so that some undissolved fertilizer enters the drip irrigation pipe and is then used for irrigation, resulting in uneven distribution of water and fertilizer in the honeysuckle planting area and affecting the healthy growth of honeysuckle. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a fine control device for integrated water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation with high control efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and to provide a fine control device for integrated water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An integrated fine control device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation, comprising a mixing barrel. A feeding base is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing barrel. A layer board is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding base. Two material barrels are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the layer board. A feeding groove in a funnel-shaped structure is formed in the middle of the top of the feeding base. A second installation hole is formed in one side of the feeding base. A blocking block is fixedly installed in the second installation hole. A fine feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding groove. Two first sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the top of the feeding base. A pushing block in a right-angled trapezoidal structure is slidably installed in each first sliding groove. A feeding pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner part of each material barrel. The bottom end of the feeding pipe passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel and the layer board and is communicated with the feeding groove. A pushing block is slidably sleeved on the surface of the feeding pipe. A push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing block. The bottom end of the push rod passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel and the layer board and abuts against the inclined surface of the pushing block. The fine feeding mechanism comprises two crushing rollers. One ends of the two crushing rollers both pass through the blocking block and are rotatably installed therewith. A driving gear and a second driven gear are respectively fixedly installed at the end parts of the two crushing rollers. The driving gear and the second driven gear are meshed. The other ends of the two crushing rollers are both rotatably installed on one side in the feeding groove. Blocking blocks are sleeved on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers. The two blocking blocks are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding groove. A material shifting plate is slidably installed on the top of the two blocking blocks. A connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the material shifting plate. The connecting rod passes through the outer surface of the blocking block and is slidably installed therewith.
[0007] As a further scheme of the present invention, two first installation holes are symmetrically formed in two opposite sides of the feeding base. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed in each first installation hole. The telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding pushing block. The top of each pushing block is in a concave structure. An arc-shaped scraping blade adapted to the crushing roller is arranged at the bottom of the material shifting plate. One side of each blocking block is closely attached to the surface of the crushing roller. Inclined surface structures are formed at the top and bottom of each blocking block.
[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention, one end of the connecting rod is in an open structure. A first driven gear meshing with the driving gear is rotatably installed on one side of the blocking block. A reciprocating lead screw is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first driven gear. One end of the connecting rod is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw and is threadedly connected therewith.
[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention, the mixing barrel is in a cylindrical structure. A feed inlet and a liquid outlet penetrating through its outer surface are respectively formed at the top and bottom of the mixing barrel. A filter screen is fixedly embedded in the liquid outlet. A watering valve is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet. The feed inlet is communicated with the bottom of the feeding groove. A stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing barrel.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a main water pipe and a plurality of branch water pipes. One end of the main water pipe passes through the outer surface of the mixing cylinder and is rotatably installed thereon. One end of the main water pipe is of an open structure, and a movable end of a rotary joint is fixedly installed in the open end of the main water pipe. A water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder, and a fixed end of the rotary joint is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe. The movable end of the rotary joint is rotatably installed on the fixed end of the rotary joint. The plurality of branch water pipes are linearly and evenly fixedly installed on the surface of the main water pipe. Scraping strips are fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of branch water pipes, and one side of the scraping strip abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of first water outlet holes are linearly distributed on the surface of each branch water pipe. Both ends of each branch water pipe are of an open structure and a second sliding groove is provided in the inner wall. A movable sleeve is slidably installed in each branch water pipe. One end of each movable sleeve close to the main water pipe is of an open structure. A plurality of second water outlet holes corresponding to the first water outlet holes are provided on the surface of each movable sleeve. A spring is fixedly installed at the other end of each movable sleeve. The other end of each spring is fixedly installed with a sealing cover. A limiting block is fixedly installed at the center of one side of each sealing cover close to the spring. Each sealing cover is fixedly installed with the corresponding branch water pipe.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a first driving pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the second driven gear. A driving bevel gear is rotatably installed on one side of the blanking base. A first driven pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the driving bevel gear. A first belt is sleeved between the first driven pulley and the first driving pulley. A driven bevel gear is rotatably installed on an adjacent side of the blanking base. The driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear. A second driving pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the driven bevel gear.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a second driven pulley is rotatably installed on one side of the mixing cylinder. The second driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main water pipe. A second belt is sleeved between the second driven pulley and the second driving pulley. A second protective cover and a first protective cover are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder and the blanking base. A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the blanking base. The output end of the servo motor passes through the first protective cover and is fixedly installed at the rotation center of the driving gear.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By setting up the fine blanking mechanism, when the fertilizers and medicaments in the two buckets are put into the blanking base according to a certain ratio, and then the driving gear drives the second driven gear, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions to crush the fertilizers and medicaments into powder, which is convenient for the fertilizers and medicaments to be quickly and fully mixed with the irrigation water, and improves the efficiency of the equipment for regulating the mixing of water, fertilizer and medicament;
[0016] 2. By setting the material pushing plate, when the driving gear drives the second driven gear, it also drives the first driven gear. The first driven gear drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw drives the connecting rod to slide reciprocally inside the stopper, thereby driving the material pushing plate to evenly distribute the materials on the surface of the crushing roller, avoiding the accumulation of materials and affecting the efficiency of material crushing, and further improving the efficiency of the device for regulating the mixing of water, fertilizer, and medicine.
[0017] 3. By setting the stirring mechanism, the water for mixing materials is pumped into the main water pipe from the water inlet pipe. When a certain water pressure is reached in the main water pipe, it can push the movable sleeve in the branch water pipe to move, thereby enabling the first water outlet hole to communicate with the second water outlet hole, and then enabling the water for mixing materials to enter the mixing cylinder. Then, as the main water pipe rotates, it drives multiple branch water pipes to stir the water, fertilizer, and medicine in the mixing cylinder, making them mix quickly and fully. When the amount of water for mixing materials reaches the standard, the water inlet stops. At the same time, multiple branch water pipes rotate above the water surface, and at the same time, multiple movable sleeves reset under the action of the spring reset force to block the first water outlet hole, thereby preventing the water, fertilizer, and medicine mixture from entering the branch water pipe and improving the utilization rate of the water, fertilizer, and medicine liquid by the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for precise regulation of integrated water, fertilizer, and medicine in honeysuckle planting proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 is a sectional structural diagram of a device for precise regulation of integrated water, fertilizer, and medicine in honeysuckle planting proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged structural diagram of part A in
[0021] Figure 4 is a partial split structural diagram of a device for precise regulation of integrated water, fertilizer, and medicine in honeysuckle planting proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 4 an enlarged structural diagram of part B in
[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the precise feeding mechanism of a device for precise regulation of integrated water, fertilizer, and medicine in honeysuckle planting proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 6 an enlarged structural diagram of part C in
[0025] Figure 8 is a split structural diagram of the stirring mechanism of a device for precise regulation of integrated water, fertilizer, and medicine in honeysuckle planting proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 is Figure 8 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of part D in
[0027] In the figure: 1, mixing cylinder; 101, liquid outlet; 102, feed inlet; 2, blanking base; 201, first chute; 202, blanking chute; 203, first mounting hole; 204, second mounting hole; 3, laminate; 4, material bucket; 5, pushing block; 6, electric telescopic rod; 7, servo motor; 8, first protective cover; 9, water inlet pipe; 10, second protective cover; 11, fixed end of rotary joint; 12, movable end of rotary joint; 13, watering valve; 14, filter screen; 15, blanking pipe; 16, pushing block; 17, push rod; 18, stirring mechanism; 1801, main water pipe; 1802, branch water pipe; 1803, scraping bar; 1804, movable sleeve; 1805, first water outlet hole; 1806, second water outlet hole; 1807, second chute; 1808, limiting block; 1809, sealing cover; 1810, spring; 19, connecting rod; 20, material shifting plate; 21, crushing roller; 22, second driven belt pulley; 23, second belt; 24, first driven gear; 25, first driving belt pulley; 26, first belt; 27, second driving belt pulley; 28, driven bevel gear; 29, driving bevel gear; 30, first driven belt pulley; 31, material blocking block; 32, second driven gear; 33, driving gear; 34, reciprocating lead screw; 35, blocking block. Specific embodiments
[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0031] Refer to Figures 1-9, A fine regulation device for integrated water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation, including a mixing barrel 1. A feeding base 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing barrel 1. A layer plate 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the feeding base 2. Two material barrels 4 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the layer plate 3. A feeding groove 202 with a funnel-shaped structure is opened in the middle of the top of the feeding base 2. A second installation hole 204 is opened on one side of the feeding base 2. A blocking block 35 is fixedly installed in the second installation hole 204. A fine feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding groove 202. Two first chutes 201 are symmetrically opened at the top of the feeding base 2. A pushing block 5 with a right trapezoidal structure is slidably installed in each first chute 201. A feeding pipe 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner part of each material barrel 4. The bottom end of the feeding pipe 15 passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel 4 and the layer plate 3 and is communicated with the feeding groove 202. A pushing block 16 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the feeding pipe 15. A push rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing block 16. The bottom end of the push rod 17 passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel 4 and the layer plate 3 and abuts against the inclined surface of the pushing block 5. The fine feeding mechanism includes two crushing rollers 21. One end of each of the two crushing rollers 21 passes through the blocking block 35 and is rotatably installed therewith. A driving gear 33 and a second driven gear 32 are respectively fixedly installed at the end parts of the two crushing rollers 21. The driving gear 33 and the second driven gear 32 are meshed. The other ends of the two crushing rollers 21 are rotatably installed on one side in the feeding groove 202. Blocking blocks 31 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 21. Both of the two blocking blocks 31 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding groove 202. A feeding plate 20 is slidably installed on the top of the two blocking blocks 31. A connecting rod 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding plate 20. The connecting rod 19 passes through the outer surface of the blocking block 35 and is slidably installed therewith. Two first installation holes 203 are symmetrically opened on two opposite sides of the feeding base 2. An electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed in each first installation hole 203. The telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding pushing block 5. The top of each pushing block 16 has a concave structure. An arc-shaped scraping blade adapted to the crushing roller 21 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding plate 20. One side of each blocking block 31 is closely attached to the surface of the crushing roller 21. The top and bottom of each blocking block 31 are provided with inclined surface structures. One end of the connecting rod 19 has an open structure. A first driven gear 24 meshing with the driving gear 33 is rotatably installed on one side of the blocking block 35. A reciprocating lead screw 34 is fixedly installed at the center on one side of the first driven gear 24. One end of the connecting rod 19 is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw 34 and is threadedly connected therewith.
[0032] In use, by setting up a fine blanking mechanism, when the fertilizers and medicaments in the two material buckets 4 are put into the blanking base 2 according to a certain ratio, the driving gear 33 drives the second driven gear 32, so that the two crushing rollers 21 rotate in opposite directions to crush the fertilizers and medicaments into powder, which is convenient for the fertilizers and medicaments to be quickly and fully mixed with the irrigation water, improving the efficiency of the equipment for regulating the mixing of water, fertilizers and medicaments; by setting up a material distributing plate 20, when the driving gear 33 drives the second driven gear 32, it also drives the first driven gear 24. The first driven gear 24 drives the reciprocating lead screw 34 to rotate, and the reciprocating lead screw 34 drives the connecting rod 19 to slide reciprocally inside the stopper 35, thereby driving the material distributing plate 20 to evenly distribute the materials on the surface of the crushing roller 21, preventing the accumulation of materials from affecting the efficiency of material crushing and further improving the efficiency of the equipment for regulating the mixing of water, fertilizers and medicaments; for the proportion control of fertilizers and medicaments, two electric telescopic rods 6 drive the corresponding pushing blocks 5 to slide towards the center of the blanking base 2, thereby driving the push rod 17 to slide upwards, and then driving the pushing block 16 to move upwards in the material bucket 4. The periphery of the pushing block 16 abuts against the inner wall of the material bucket 4. By rising the pushing block 16, the materials can be pushed into the blanking pipe 15 for mixing. The push rod 17 and the pushing block 16 are both made of solid stainless steel, ensuring that they have a certain gravity and are not prone to chemical reactions with the materials.
[0033] In this embodiment, the mixing cylinder 1 has a cylindrical structure. The top and bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 102 and a liquid outlet 101 penetrating through its outer surface. A filter screen 14 is fixedly embedded in the liquid outlet 101, and an irrigation valve 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet 101. The feed inlet 102 is communicated with the bottom of the blanking chute 202. A stirring mechanism 18 is arranged in the mixing cylinder 1. The stirring mechanism 18 includes a main water pipe 1801 and a plurality of branch water pipes 1802. One end of the main water pipe 1801 passes through the outer surface of the mixing cylinder 1 and is rotatably installed thereon. One end of the main water pipe 1801 has an open structure, and a movable end 12 of a rotary joint is fixedly installed in the open end of the main water pipe 1801. A water inlet pipe 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder 1, and a fixed end 11 of a rotary joint is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 9. The movable end 12 of the rotary joint is rotatably installed on the fixed end 11 of the rotary joint. A plurality of branch water pipes 1802 are linearly and evenly fixedly installed on the surface of the main water pipe 1801. Scraping strips 1803 are fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of branch water pipes 1802. One side of the scraping strips 1803 abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1;
[0034] The surface of each branch water pipe 1802 is linearly distributed with a plurality of first water outlet holes 1805. Both ends of each branch water pipe 1802 are of an open structure and the inner wall is provided with a second sliding groove 1807. A movable sleeve 1804 is slidably installed in each branch water pipe 1802. One end of each movable sleeve 1804 close to the main water pipe 1801 is of an open structure. The surface of each movable sleeve 1804 is provided with a plurality of second water outlet holes 1806 corresponding to the first water outlet holes 1805. A spring 1810 is fixedly installed at the other end of each movable sleeve 1804. The other end of each spring 1810 is fixedly installed with a sealing cover 1809. A limiting block 1808 is fixedly installed at the center of one side of each sealing cover 1809 close to the spring 1810. Each sealing cover 1809 is fixedly installed with the corresponding branch water pipe 1802.
[0035] During use, by setting the stirring mechanism 18, the mixing water is pumped into the main water pipe 1801 from the water inlet pipe 9. When a certain water pressure is reached in the main water pipe 1801, the movable sleeve 1804 in the branch water pipe 1802 can be pushed to move, so that the first water outlet hole 1805 is communicated with the second water outlet hole 1806, and then the mixing water enters the mixing cylinder 1. Then, as the main water pipe 1801 rotates, it drives a plurality of branch water pipes 1802 to stir the water fertilizer and medicine in the mixing cylinder 1, so that they are quickly and fully mixed. When the amount of the mixing water reaches the standard, the water inlet is stopped. At the same time, a plurality of branch water pipes 1802 rotate above the water surface, and at the same time, a plurality of movable sleeves 1804 are reset under the restoring force of the spring 1810 to block the first water outlet hole 1805, so as to prevent the water fertilizer and medicine mixture from entering the branch water pipe 1802, and improve the utilization rate of the water fertilizer and medicine solution by the equipment.
[0036] In this embodiment, a first driving pulley 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the second driven gear 32. A driving bevel gear 29 is rotatably installed on one side of the blanking base 2. A first driven pulley 30 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving bevel gear 29. A first belt 26 is sleeved between the first driven pulley 30 and the first driving pulley 25. A driven bevel gear 28 is rotatably installed on the adjacent side of the blanking base 2. The driven bevel gear 28 meshes with the driving bevel gear 29. A second driving pulley 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the driven bevel gear 28. A second driven pulley 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the mixing cylinder 1. The second driven pulley 22 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main water pipe 1801. A second belt 23 is sleeved between the second driven pulley 22 and the second driving pulley 27. A second protective cover 10 and a first protective cover 8 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder 1 and the blanking base 2. A servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the blanking base 2. The output end of the servo motor 7 passes through the first protective cover 8 and is fixedly installed at the rotation center of the driving gear 33.
[0037] During use, the servo motor 7 drives the driving gear 33 to rotate, thereby driving the first driven gear 24 and the second driven gear 32 to rotate simultaneously. The rotation of the driving gear 33 and the second driven gear 32 controls the rotation of the crushing roller 21 to crush the material. The rotation of the first driven gear 24 is used to drive the reciprocating lead screw 34 to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the material distributing plate 20 above the crushing roller 21 to distribute the material. By providing a first driving pulley 25, a first belt 26, a first driven pulley 30, a second driving pulley 27, a second belt 23 and a second driven pulley 22, two belt transmission mechanisms are formed. Tensioning devices are provided in both belt transmission mechanisms to prevent the first belt 26 and the second belt 23 from slipping. A driving bevel gear 29 and a driven bevel gear 28 are provided for transmitting power between two belt transmission mechanisms in different planes, enabling the device to perform stirring operations while crushing materials, thereby improving the linkage consistency of the equipment.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only used to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. An integrated fine regulation device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation, comprising a mixing cylinder (1), characterized in that, A blanking base (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the mixing cylinder (1). A layer plate (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the blanking base (2). Two material barrels (4) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the layer plate (3). A blanking groove (202) with a funnel-shaped structure is formed in the middle of the top of the blanking base (2). A second installation hole (204) is formed in one side of the blanking base (2). A blocking block (35) is fixedly installed in the second installation hole (204). A fine blanking mechanism is arranged in the blanking groove (202). Two first sliding grooves (201) are symmetrically formed in the top of the blanking base (2). A pushing block (5) with a right trapezoidal structure is slidably installed in each first sliding groove (201). A blanking pipe (15) is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of each material barrel (4). The bottom end of the blanking pipe (15) passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel (4) and the layer plate (3) and is communicated with the blanking groove (202). A pushing block (16) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the blanking pipe (15). A push rod (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pushing block (16). The bottom end of the push rod (17) passes through the outer surfaces of the material barrel (4) and the layer plate (3) and abuts against the inclined surface of the pushing block (5). The fine blanking mechanism includes two crushing rollers (21). One end of each of the two crushing rollers (21) passes through the blocking block (35) and is rotatably installed thereon. A driving gear (33) and a second driven gear (32) are respectively fixedly installed at the end parts of the two crushing rollers (21). The driving gear (33) and the second driven gear (32) are meshed with each other. The other ends of the two crushing rollers (21) are rotatably installed on one side in the blanking groove (202). Blocking blocks (31) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (21). The two blocking blocks (31) are both fixedly installed on the inner wall of the blanking groove (202). A dialing plate (20) is slidably installed on the top of the two blocking blocks (31). A connecting rod (19) is fixedly installed on one side of the dialing plate (20). The connecting rod (19) passes through the outer surface of the blocking block (35) and is slidably installed thereon.
2. The integrated fine regulation device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation according to claim 1, wherein, Two first installation holes (203) are symmetrically formed in two opposite sides of the blanking base (2). An electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed in each first installation hole (203). The telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding pushing block (5). The top of each pushing block (16) has a concave structure. An arc-shaped scraping blade adapted to the crushing roller (21) is arranged at the bottom of the dialing plate (20). One side of each blocking block (31) is closely attached to the surface of the crushing roller (21). The top and bottom of each blocking block (31) are both provided with inclined surfaces.
3. The integrated fine regulation device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod (19) has an open structure. A first driven gear (24) meshed with the driving gear (33) is rotatably installed on one side of the blocking block (35). A reciprocating lead screw (34) is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the first driven gear (24). One end of the connecting rod (19) is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating lead screw (34) and is threadedly connected thereto.
4. The integrated water, fertilizer and medicine fine regulation device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing cylinder (1) has a cylindrical structure. The top and bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) are respectively provided with a feed inlet (102) and a liquid outlet (101) that penetrate its outer surface. A filter screen (14) is fixedly embedded in the liquid outlet (101). A watering valve (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid outlet (101). The feed inlet (102) communicates with the bottom of the blanking chute (202). A stirring mechanism (18) is provided in the mixing cylinder (1).
5. The integrated water, fertilizer and medicine fine regulation device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stirring mechanism (18) includes a main water pipe (1801) and a plurality of branch water pipes (1802). One end of the main water pipe (1801) passes through the outer surface of the mixing cylinder (1) and is rotatably installed thereon. One end of the main water pipe (1801) has an open structure. A movable end of a rotary joint (12) is fixedly installed in the open end of the main water pipe (1801). A water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder (1). A fixed end of a rotary joint (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (9). The movable end of the rotary joint (12) is rotatably installed on the fixed end of the rotary joint (11). A plurality of the branch water pipes (1802) are linearly and evenly fixedly installed on the surface of the main water pipe (1801). Scraping bars (1803) are fixedly installed at the ends of the plurality of branch water pipes (1802). One side of the scraping bar (1803) abuts against the inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1).
6. The integrated water, fertilizer and medicine fine regulation device for honeysuckle planting according to claim 5, characterized in that, A plurality of first water outlet holes (1805) are linearly distributed on the surface of each branch water pipe (1802). Both ends of each branch water pipe (1802) have an open structure and second chutes (1807) are provided on the inner wall. A movable sleeve (1804) is slidably installed in each branch water pipe (1802). One end of each movable sleeve (1804) close to the main water pipe (1801) has an open structure. A plurality of second water outlet holes (1806) corresponding to the first water outlet holes (1805) are provided on the surface of each movable sleeve (1804). A spring (1810) is fixedly installed at the other end of each movable sleeve (1804). A sealing cover (1809) is fixedly installed at the other end of each spring (1810). A limiting block (1808) is fixedly installed at the center of one side of each sealing cover (1809) close to the spring (1810). Each sealing cover (1809) is fixedly installed on the corresponding branch water pipe (1802).
7. An integrated fine regulation device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first driving pulley (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the second driven gear (32). A driving bevel gear (29) is rotatably installed on one side of the blanking base (2). A first driven pulley (30) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving bevel gear (29). A first belt (26) is sleeved between the first driven pulley (30) and the first driving pulley (25). A driven bevel gear (28) is rotatably installed on an adjacent side of the blanking base (2). The driven bevel gear (28) meshes with the driving bevel gear (29). A second driving pulley (27) is fixedly installed on one side of the driven bevel gear (28).
8. The integrated fine regulation device for water, fertilizer and medicine in honeysuckle cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that A second driven pulley (22) is rotatably installed on one side of the mixing cylinder (1). The second driven pulley (22) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main water pipe (1801). A second belt (23) is sleeved between the second driven pulley (22) and the second driving pulley (27). A second protective cover (10) and a first protective cover (8) are respectively and fixedly installed on one side of the mixing cylinder (1) and the blanking base (2). A servo motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the blanking base (2). The output end of the servo motor (7) passes through the first protective cover (8) and is fixedly installed at the rotation center of the driving gear (33).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Water and fertilizer integrated precise fertilization and pesticide application irrigation device
CN215935571U