Automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fitting

Abstract

The invention relates to automatic fire-fighting pipe fitting polishing equipment, which relates to the technical field of mechanical polishing and comprises a base, a polishing structure and a fixing structure, the polishing structure comprises a fixed seat; a transmission rod is installed on the fixing base and fixedly connected with an abutting head. The abutting head is of a hollow structure, an ejector rod is installed in the hollow structure of the abutting head, a temperature sensor is installed at the end, away from the second motor, of the ejector rod, and the temperature sensor is connected with a controller. A spray head is installed on the fixing base, the spray head faces the abutting head, the spray head is connected with an external grinding fluid box through a hydraulic pump, the sensing temperature of the temperature sensor serves as a parameter, and the controller controls the power of the hydraulic pump; the power of the hydraulic pump is controlled by sensing the temperature of the fire-fighting component, then the spraying efficiency of the spray head is controlled, the temperature of the fire-fighting component in the polishing process is effectively reduced, and therefore the requirements of fire-fighting components made of different materials in the polishing process are met, and the heat dissipation efficiency of polishing is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical grinding, and in particular to an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings. Background Art

[0002] Fire fittings are an important part of the fire protection system, mainly including fittings for connection and sealing, such as rigid joints, flexible joints, mechanical tees and grooved flanges; fittings for connection and transition, such as elbows, tees, crosses, reducers, blind plates, etc. Fire fittings are usually made of cast iron, stainless steel, copper, plastic, etc., among which cast iron and stainless steel are the most widely used.

[0003] During use, fire-fighting pipe fittings generally need to be matched with fire-fighting pipes, and their matching positions often require high precision. Therefore, when processing fire-fighting pipe fittings, it is necessary to grind the outer surface of the fire-fighting pipe fittings so that the outer surface has good smoothness to ensure the accuracy during subsequent use.

[0004] After searching, the Chinese invention patent application with application number "202311571091.X" discloses a grinding and polishing machine tool equipment, which relates to the field of grinding technology; in order to solve the problems of grinding efficiency and grinding quality; specifically includes a base, a fixed frame fixed on the top of the base, and a sliding frame matched with the top of the base through a linear drive unit, the top outer wall of the fixed frame is fixed with a three-jaw chuck, and the top of the sliding frame is provided with a grinding part, and the claws of the three-jaw chuck are matched with the shaft to be polished through ball rolling; the grinding part includes a gear ring embedded in the inner wall of the sliding frame, a plurality of planetary gears meshed with the inner side wall of the gear ring, and a sun gear meshed with the inner side of the plurality of planetary gears. By setting the grinding part, the present invention can make multiple grinding wheels grind the outer side of the shaft at the same time to prevent grinding defects caused by local defects of the grinding wheels, and on the other hand, multiple grinding wheels will rotate along the shaft while rotating themselves, thereby increasing the relative speed between the grinding wheel and the shaft and increasing the grinding efficiency.

[0005] The power for delivering the grinding fluid in the above-mentioned grinding and polishing machine equipment comes from the squeezing of the elastic hose by the pressure wheel and the elastic force of the elastic hose itself. However, it was found during use that fire-fighting components of different metal materials have different hardnesses and generate different amounts of heat during grinding. When grinding some materials, the grinding fluid cannot meet the need for heat dissipation, and relying solely on the pressure wheel cannot meet the use requirements. At the same time, the above-mentioned grinding and polishing machine equipment can only fix a single product and cannot meet the grinding requirements of components of different shapes.

[0006] In summary, there is an urgent need for an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings, which solves the problems that the existing automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings cannot meet the heat dissipation requirements of grinding fluid when grinding some materials, and can only fix a single product, unable to meet the grinding requirements of different-shaped components.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings, comprising a base, a grinding structure and a fixing structure; a driving structure is arranged on the base, the grinding structure is installed on the driving structure, the grinding structure moves along the driving structure, and the grinding structure is fixedly installed on the base.

[0009] The base includes a bottom plate; fixing frames are fixedly installed around the bottom plate; a driving structure is installed on the fixing frames, the driving structure includes a first motor and a lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably installed in the width direction of the fixing frames; one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the first motor, the lead screw is connected to the grinding structure, and the operation of the first motor drives the grinding structure to move.

[0010] The grinding structure includes a fixing seat; the fixing seat is connected to the lead screw; a second motor is fixedly installed above the fixing seat, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, and the other end of the transmission rod away from the second motor is fixedly connected to a pressing head.

[0011] On one side of the fixing seat above and away from the second motor, grinding wheels are installed in an array, gears are installed on the grinding wheels, ratchets are installed on the transmission rod, and the gears are meshed with the ratchets.

[0012] The fixing structure includes a fixing table, the upper part of the fixing table is of a hollow structure, an installation table is fixedly installed inside the hollow structure, and the inside of the installation table is hollow; on both sides of the installation table, first telescopic rods are installed in an array, one end of the first telescopic rod away from the installation table is fixedly connected to a fixing disk, and a rotating disk is rotatably installed on the fixing disk; a connecting disk is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating disk away from the installation table; a support seat is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing disk close to the connecting disk, a second telescopic rod is installed on the support seat, one end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the support seat, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the rotating disk, and the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod control the rotation of the rotating disk; on the side of the fixing disk close to the connecting disk, fixing blocks are installed in an array, one end of the fixing block away from the fixing disk is rotatably installed with a rotating rod, and a clamping block is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod away from the fixing disk; a sliding block is slidably installed on the rotating rod, and the sliding block is fixedly installed on the connecting disk.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a belt is installed outside the gears distributed in an array.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the abutting head is arranged as a hollow structure, a push rod is installed in the hollow structure of the abutting head, a temperature sensor is installed at one end of the push rod away from the second motor, and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spray head is further installed on the fixed seat, the spray head faces the abutting head, the spray head is connected to an external grinding fluid tank through a hydraulic pump, and the controller controls the power of the hydraulic pump by using the sensed temperature of the temperature sensor as a parameter.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring is installed at one end of the push rod close to the second motor.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, clamping jaws distributed in an array are installed on the circumference of the abutting head.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed rod is fixedly installed between the slider and the connecting plate.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through groove is provided on the fixed table, and the lead screw passes through the through groove.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the rotating disk and the connecting plate.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating disk, the fixed disk and the connecting plate are of an annular structure and are concentrically arranged with the installation table.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide rod is installed on one side of the lead screw, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the grinding structure.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base is installed and used on a horizontal working surface.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. An automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings shown in the present invention. By setting a grinding structure including a fixed seat; a transmission rod is installed on the fixed seat, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a butting head; the butting head is arranged in a hollow structure, a push rod is installed in the hollow structure of the butting head, a temperature sensor is installed at one end of the push rod away from the second motor, and the temperature sensor is connected with a controller; a spray head is installed on the fixed seat, the spray head faces the butting head, and the spray head is connected with an external grinding fluid tank through a hydraulic pump. Using the sensed temperature of the temperature sensor as a parameter, the controller controls the power of the hydraulic pump; by sensing the temperature of the fire-fighting component to control the power of the hydraulic pump, and then controlling the spraying efficiency of the spray head, effectively reducing the temperature of the fire-fighting component during grinding, so as to meet the needs of fire-fighting components of different materials during the grinding process, and effectively improving the heat dissipation efficiency of grinding.

[0025] 2. An automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings shown in the present invention. By setting an installation table, the interior of the installation table is hollow; on both sides of the installation table, a first telescopic rod is installed in an array distribution, one end of the first telescopic rod away from the installation table is fixedly connected with a fixed disk, and a rotating disk is rotatably installed on the fixed disk; a connecting disk is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk away from the installation table; the rotation of the rotating disk is controlled by the telescopic control of the second telescopic rod; on one side of the fixed disk close to the connecting disk, a fixed block is installed in an array distribution, one end of the fixed block away from the fixed disk is rotatably installed with a rotating rod, and a clamping block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod away from the fixed disk; the distance between the clamping blocks distributed in an array can be controlled by the telescopic of the second telescopic rod, so as to realize the fixation of fire-fighting components of different shapes by the fixing structure. At the same time, the first telescopic rod can control the distance between the clamping blocks on both sides of the installation table, so as to meet the fixation of fire-fighting components of different lengths; at the same time, two symmetrical clamping blocks fix the fire-fighting component, effectively improving the fixing effect and ensuring the grinding effect of the fire-fighting component during grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings of the present invention; Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings of the present invention; Figure 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings of the present invention; Figure 4 is a left view structural schematic diagram of an automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Base; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Lead screw; 13. First motor; 14. Guide rod; 15. Fixed frame; 2. Grinding structure; 21. Second motor; 211. Transmission rod; 212. Ratchet; 22. Gear; 23. Belt; 24. Fixed seat; 25. Sprayer; 26. Grinding wheel; 27. Contact head; 271. Claw; 272. Spring; 28. Thrust rod; 3. Fixing structure; 31. Installation table; 32. First telescopic rod; 33. Fixed disk; 331. Support seat; 332. Second telescopic rod; 34. Fixed table; 341. Through groove; 35. Fixed block; 36. Rotating rod; 361. Clamping block; 37. Rotating disk; 38. Connecting disk; 381. Connecting rod; 39. Slide block; 391. Fixed rod. Detailed implementation mode

[0028] It should be noted first that in the embodiments described differently, the same components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names. Among them, the disclosure contained in the entire specification can be transferred meaningfully to the same components with the same reference numerals or the same component names. The positional descriptions selected in the specification, such as up, down, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated drawings and are transferred meaningfully to the new positions when the positions change. Embodiment 1

[0029] An automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings, please refer to Figures 1-4 , including a base 1, a grinding structure 2 and a fixing structure 3; the base 1 is installed on a horizontal working surface for use, a driving structure is provided on the base 1, the grinding structure 2 is installed on the driving structure, the grinding structure 2 moves along the driving structure, and the grinding structure 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11; fixing frames 15 are fixedly installed around the bottom plate 11; a driving structure is installed on the fixing frames 15, the driving structure includes a first motor 13 and a lead screw 12, and the lead screw 12 is rotatably installed in the width direction of the fixing frame 15; one end of the lead screw 12 is fixedly connected to the first motor 13, the lead screw 12 is connected to the grinding structure 2, and the operation of the first motor 13 drives the grinding structure 2 to move; a guide rod 14 is installed on one side of the lead screw 12, and the guide rod 14 is slidably connected to the grinding structure 2.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , the grinding structure 2 includes a fixed seat 24; the fixed seat 24 is connected to the lead screw 12.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 2, a second motor 21 is fixedly installed above the fixed seat 24. The output end of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 211. The other end of the transmission rod 211 away from the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to a pressing head 27. The pressing head 27 is provided with a hollow structure. A push rod 28 is installed in the hollow structure of the pressing head 27. A spring 272 is installed at one end of the push rod 28 close to the second motor 21. Claw fingers 271 are installed on the circumference of the pressing head 27 in an array distribution. A fixing rod 391 is fixedly installed between the slider 39 and the connecting disk 38.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-2 , on one side of the fixed seat 24 above and away from the second motor 21, grinding wheels 26 are installed in an array distribution. A gear 22 is installed on the grinding wheel 26. A ratchet tooth 212 is installed on the transmission rod 211. The gear 22 meshes with the ratchet tooth 212. A belt 23 is installed outside the gears 22 in an array distribution.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , the fixing structure 3 includes a fixing table 34. A through groove 341 is provided on the fixing table 34 for the lead screw 12 to pass through. The upper part of the fixing table 34 is provided with a hollow structure. An installation table 31 is fixedly installed in the hollow structure. The inside of the installation table 31 is hollow. First telescopic rods 32 are installed on both sides of the installation table 31 in an array distribution. The end of the first telescopic rod 32 away from the installation table 31 is fixedly connected to a fixing disk 33. The first telescopic rod 32 can control the distance between the fixing disks 33 on both sides of the installation table 31, so as to meet the fixation of fire-fighting components of different lengths. A rotating disk 37 is rotatably installed on the fixing disk 33. A connecting disk 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk 37 away from the installation table 31. A support seat 331 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing disk 33 close to the connecting disk 38. A second telescopic rod 332 is installed on the support seat 331. One end of the second telescopic rod 332 is fixedly connected to the support seat 331, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the rotating disk 37. The telescopic movement of the second telescopic rod 332 controls the rotation of the rotating disk 37. Fixing blocks 35 are installed on one side of the fixing disk 33 close to the connecting disk 38 in an array distribution. A rotating rod 36 is rotatably installed at one end of the fixing block 35 away from the fixing disk 33. A clamping block 361 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod 36 away from the fixing disk 33. The telescopic movement of the second telescopic rod 332 can control the distance between the clamping blocks 361 in an array distribution, so as to realize the fixation of the fixing structure 3 on fire-fighting components of different shapes. Two symmetrical clamping blocks 361 fix the fire-fighting component, effectively improving the fixing effect and ensuring the grinding effect of the fire-fighting component during grinding. A slider 39 is slidably installed on the rotating rod 36. The slider 39 is fixedly installed on the connecting disk 38.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 , the rotating disk 37, the fixed disk 33 and the connecting disk 38 are of an annular structure and are concentrically arranged with the mounting table 31.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , a spray head 25 is further installed on the fixed seat 24, the spray head 25 faces the abutting head 27, the spray head 25 is connected to an external grinding fluid tank through a hydraulic pump, a temperature sensor is installed at one end of the ejector rod 28 far away from the second motor 21, and the temperature sensor is connected to a controller; using the sensed temperature of the temperature sensor as a parameter, the controller controls the power of the hydraulic pump. By sensing the temperature of the fire protection component to control the power of the hydraulic pump, and then controlling the spraying efficiency of the spray head 25, the temperature of the fire protection component during grinding is effectively reduced, so as to meet the needs of fire protection components of different materials during the grinding process, and the heat dissipation efficiency of grinding is effectively improved.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 3 , a connecting rod 381 is fixedly installed between the rotating disk 37 and the connecting disk 38.

[0038] It should be noted that the control mode of the present invention is automatically controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. The provision of the temperature sensor also belongs to the common knowledge in the art. And the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the control mode and circuit connection of the present invention will not be further explained in detail.

[0039] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents..

Claims

1. An automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings, comprising a base (1), a grinding structure (2) and a fixing structure (3); characterized in that, A driving structure is provided on the base (1), the grinding structure (2) is installed on the driving structure, the grinding structure (2) moves along the driving structure, and the grinding structure (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1).

2. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) includes a bottom plate (11); fixing frames (15) are fixedly installed around the bottom plate (11); a driving structure is installed on the fixing frames (15), the driving structure includes a first motor (13) and a lead screw (12), and the lead screw (12) is rotatably installed on the fixing frames (15); one end of the lead screw (12) is fixedly connected to the first motor (13).

3. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding structure (2) includes a fixing seat (24); the fixing seat (24) is connected to the lead screw (12); a second motor (21) is fixedly installed above the fixing seat (24), an output end of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (211), and the other end of the transmission rod (211) away from the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to a pressing head (27).

4. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of grinding wheels (26) are installed on one side of the fixing seat (24) away from the second motor (21) in an array, a gear (22) is installed on the grinding wheel (26), a ratchet tooth (212) is installed on the transmission rod (211), and the gear (22) meshes with the ratchet tooth (212).

5. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing structure (3) includes a fixing table (34), the upper part of the fixing table (34) is of a hollow structure, a mounting table (31) is fixedly installed in the hollow structure of the fixing table (34), a plurality of first telescopic rods (32) are installed on both sides of the mounting table (31), and one end of the first telescopic rod (32) away from the mounting table (31) is fixedly connected to a fixing disk (33).

6. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating disk (37) is rotatably installed on the fixing disk (33); a connecting disk (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating disk (37) away from the mounting table (31); a supporting seat (331) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing disk (33) close to the connecting disk (38), a second telescopic rod (332) is installed on the supporting seat (331), one end of the second telescopic rod (332) is fixedly connected to the supporting seat (331), and the other end is connected to the side wall of the rotating disk (37), and the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod (332) controls the rotation of the rotating disk (37); a plurality of fixing blocks (35) are installed on one side of the fixing disk (33) close to the connecting disk (38), a rotating rod (36) is rotatably installed at one end of the fixing block (35) away from the fixing disk (33), and a clamping block (361) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (36) away from the fixing disk (33); a sliding block (39) is slidably installed on the rotating rod (36), and the sliding block (39) is fixedly installed on the connecting disk (38).

7. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The abutting head (27) is arranged in a hollow structure, a push rod (28) is installed in the hollow structure of the abutting head (27), a temperature sensor is installed at one end of the push rod (28) away from the second motor (21), and the temperature sensor is connected to the controller.

8. The automatic grinding equipment for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spray head (25) is further installed on the fixed seat (24), the spray head (25) faces the abutting head (27), the spray head (25) is connected to an external grinding fluid tank through a hydraulic pump, and the controller controls the power of the hydraulic pump by using the sensed temperature of the temperature sensor as a parameter.

9. An automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through groove (341) is arranged on the fixed table (34), and the through groove (341) allows the lead screw (12) to pass through.

10. An automatic grinding device for fire-fighting pipe fittings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating disk (37), the fixed disk (33) and the connecting disk (38) are in an annular structure and are concentrically arranged with the mounting table (31).

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